Facial toner is a liquid skincare product used after cleansing to remove impurities and balance skin pH. It hydrates, soothes, and primes skin so moisturizer can be fully absorbed. Toner ingredients have evolved from harsh astringents to gentle formulas. Toner benefits include cleansing pores, exfoliating, moisturizing, and evening skin tone depending on skin type. Choosing an alcohol-free toner suited to one's skin type is recommended. Toner should be applied to cleansed skin with cotton before moisturizer. DIY toners can be made from ingredients like aloe vera, cucumber, and rice water.

2. What Is Face Toner?
Facial toner is a liquid skincare product that plays multiple roles
as part of a skincare routine.
First, it removes impurities left behind by face cleansers.
Depending on the product chosen for your skin type, toner
hydrates, primes, and soothes skin, so that it can fully absorb
moisturizer after cleansing.
Skin toner has evolved over the last 20 years. Previous toners
may have contained harsh, astringent ingredients that cleansed
but did not provide any moisture benefits. Most face toners
today are formulated with ingredients believed to promote
healthy skin without drying or irritation.

3. USES OF TONER
6 Common Toner Uses Depending on your skin type, toners may
help cleanse, moisturize, or even the appearance of the skin
tone. Toners are commonly used to:
1. Cleanse: Toner is typically used after a face wash to remove
any impurities, residual blackheads, or skin grime missed by your
everyday cleanser.

4. USES OF TONER
2. Reduce pores: Used post-face wash, toner may help tighten
skin and minimize the appearance of pores.
3. Exfoliate: Toners that contain alpha-hydroxy acids are used to
remove dry or dead skin cells, which can help improve dull skin.
4. Balance skin pH levels: Washing your face can disrupt the pH
balance on the skin because cleansers tend to be overly alkaline.
Using toner right after face washing can restore the skin’s pH
balance, thanks to the slightly acidic formulation in bost facial
toners.

5. USES OF TONER
5. Even skin tone: For those with skin that has red areas or
uneven texture, a toner may help reduce the appearance of
uneven skin tone. An exfoliating toner may work for those with
bumpy skin; people with red patches should consider a toner for
sensitive skin.
6. Moisturize: Toners that contain ingredients like aloe, rose, or
hyaluronic may give your skin a moisturizing boost after
cleansing.

6. How to Choose a Facial Toner
How to Choose a Facial Toner Based on Skin Type The best
toner is one suited to your skin type.
Regardless of skin type, dermatologists recommend alcohol-free
toner because alcohol can strip the skin of natural oils, leading to
dryness and irritation.
-Combination skin: For those with skin that is oily in some areas
and dry in others, try a toner that gently combats excess oil while
also providing a big boost of hydration. Look for an alcohol-free
toner that includes rose water, vitamin C, vitamin E, or

7. How to Choose a Facial Toner
-Oily skin: If your skin produces excess oil, the right toner may
help tighten pores and exfoliate the skin.
Look for toners that include tea tree oil, or low concentrations of
salicylic acid, beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), or alpha-hydroxy acids
(AHAs).
-Acne-prone skin: For those prone to breakouts, an oil-free toner
with salicylic acid may be useful.
Alternatively, ask your dermatologist whether they recommend
use of a medicated toner alongside medicated skincare products.

8. How to Choose a Facial Toner
-Dry skin: To help hydrate dry skin, look for toners that contain
ingredients including hyaluronic acid, cucumber extract, vitamin
E, or glycerin. In addition, glycolic acid toners can help deliver
dual action of hydration and exfoliation
-Sensitive skin: Choose a toner that contains all-natural
ingredients, such as rose water, chamomile, or aloe vera.
While dermatologists recommend that all skin types opt for
alcohol-free toner, it’s especially important to avoid it if you have
dry or sensitive skin.

9. types of toner
*types of toner:
1.Astringent lotions : Contain high percentage of ethanol
2.toner and fresheners : Low percentage of ethanol
3.clearing lotions (moisturizing product): Contain moisturizer
,emulsifier system, water, and antioxidants.

10. Moisturizing preparation
Moisturizing preparation can be classified into five group:
1- Day preparation :- tend to be light , o/w emulsion, used for
wet skin
-Advantage: spread easily , rub into skin quickly , has cleaning
effect
-o/w : stearic acid, stearic acid + palmitic acid +oleic acid
-emulsifier: k hyolraxide , glyceryl monostearate , nonionic
surfactant (PEG )

11. Moisturizing preparation
2- Night preparation:
-Left on the skin overnight ,w/o emulsion , used for dry skin
Advantage : direct contact with skin , forms a protective film
without any detergent action
w/o emulsion : oil phase :- beeswax ,borax , mineral oil
-Emulsifier : quaternary ammonium salt , volatile silicones as
cyclomethycaine

12. Moisturizing preparation
3- hand and body lotion:
-similar in formulation to the day moisture
-
Increasing the viscosity of the water phase with agent such as
carbomers and cellulose derivative
-
4- All purpose product :
-
- can be used as a moisturizer or a cleaning cream on the face
, hand and body

13. Moisturizing preparation
5- barrier creams:
-
They prevent material from permeating the skin such as
water , defatty solvent , soil and divt
1- protection from water
2- protection from soils and oils
3- deep engrained dirt on hands

14. How and When to Apply Face Toner
Toner is a common part of a daily skincare routine and should
be used after exfoliating or washing.
-Before applying toner, wash your face and gently pat dry your
skin.
-Then, apply the toner to your face and neck using a cotton pad
or cotton ball.
Do not rinse the toner off, but let it absorb briefly.
-Finally, apply your moisturizer or facial serum.

15. Advice
Before Starting a New Skincare Regimen
Individuals experience different levels of sensitivity to
ingredients found in various skincare products.
To prevent adverse reactions, consult a dermatologist before
applying a new product to your skin.

16. DIY toner at home
Try this DIY toner to moisturize and give your skin a
vitamin C glow-up
What you’ll need:
1/2 a cucumber, peeled & sliced
1 teaspoon aloe vera gel
What to do:
-Add the cucumber to a food processor or blender and blend
until liquified.
-Add aloe vera.
-Strain mixture, then add 2 tablespoons of water.
-Store in the fridge between uses.

17. DIY toner at home
DIY aloe vera toner
Aloe vera is so much more than a sunburn solution. It’s full of
skin-happy vitamins, anti-inflammatory compounds and has even
been shown to fight acne.
If you have sensitive skin or are worried about a toner drying you
out, aloe vera has your back . The addition of rose water in this
toner recipe adds to the anti-inflammatory effects and makes it
even more sensitive-skin friendly.
Try this toner recipe for sensitive-skin
What you’ll need:1/2 cup of rose water ,1/2 cup of aloe vera
What to do: Combine in a spray bottle or lidded jar.

18. DIY toner at home
Here’s a DIY toner recipe to get you glowing
What you’ll need:
1/2 cup of rice
1 1/2 cups of water
What to do:
Pour rice into a bowl and cover with water.
Let soak for a few minutes until the water turns cloudy.
Pour into a glass jar and store it in the refrigerator for 4–5 days.

19. DIY toner at home
Here’s a DIY toner recipe to get you glowing
What you’ll need:
1/2 cup of rice
1 1/2 cups of water
What to do:
Pour rice into a bowl and cover with water.
Let soak for a few minutes until the water turns cloudy.
Pour into a glass jar and store it in the refrigerator for 4–5 days.

20. DIY toner at home
A spicy toner to promote collagen production and
reduce the appearance of wrinkles
What you’ll need:1 liter water,5 anise stars,2 cinnamon
sticks
What to do : Bring water to boil and add anise and
cinnamon sticks .
Reduce heat and slowly boil for 20 minutes .
Once cooled (3–5 hours), pour into a glass jar.

21. DIY toner at home
This honey and mint toner will help balance you out
without drying you out
What you’ll need :
- A handful of fresh mint
-1 tablespoon honey
What to do :
-Add a handful of mint to boiling water.
-After 20–25 minutes, add the honey.
-Strain the leaves and store.

22. DIY toner at home
In this DIY the addition of honey adds hydration and an
antimicrobial boost
This isn’t too drying and is super nourishing — perfect
for normal and acne-prone skin.
What you’ll need:1 cup water,1 tablespoon chamomile
flowers (or 1 bag of chamomile tea),1 teaspoon
honey,2–6 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
What to do : Allow tea to steep in boiling water for 10
minutes . Remove the tea bag or strain the solids.
Add the honey and vinegar and stir until honey is
dissolved . Pour into a clean bottle.

23. DIY toner at home
Essential oil face toner will make a DIY toner smell
~incredible~ and they can also give it an extra boost of nutrition
or acne-fighting powers, depending on your choice.
Remember: these little guys are super concentrated, so avoid
potential irritation and dilute them with a carrier oil, like jojoba,
argan, or coconut oil (or in this case, witch hazel)
What you’ll need:12 drops lavender essential oil,2 drops tea tree
essential oil,4 drops frankincense essential oil,1/2 ounce witch
hazel distilled water to fill the bottle, a pinch of pink Himalayan
sea salt (optional),a pinch of lavender flower buds (optional)
What to do : Combine all ingredients in a brown glass spray
bottle

24. REFERANCE
https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-toner-explained-
with-uses-for-facial-toner
https://greatist.com/discover/diy-toner#aloe-vera
‫الطالبات‬ ‫عمل‬
:
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‫السلطان‬ ‫حسين‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫مروة‬
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‫الحبيشي‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫امين‬ ‫حياة‬
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‫ريام‬
‫الرحمن‬ ‫عبد‬
‫االديمي‬
-
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‫منصور‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫سبا‬
‫الفاتش‬
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‫غالب‬ ‫علي‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫حسان‬ ‫سال‬

25. THANK
YOU