The document discusses word formation and parts of speech in English. It provides examples of common suffixes used to form nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and verbs from root words or prefixes. Specifically, it lists suffixes like -ance, -ancy, -ence that are used to form nouns, as well as adjective endings such as -able, -al, and -ful. Adverb endings like -ly and -wise are also exemplified. Finally, verb suffixes such as -en, -ify, and -ize are presented.

1. TOEIC part 5
Lesson 1
Word formation- Suffixes
Identifying parts of speech
Instructor: Nguyen Thi Hao

2. example
nationality
nationalization
nationalize
national
nation nationally

3. Word formation
prefix root suffix
un- interest -ing
interesting
uninteresting

4. Noun endings
• -ance : importance, attendance
• -ancy : expectancy
• -ence : exellence
• -ation: participation, organization
• -dom: freedom, wisdom
• - ism: socialism, capitalism
• -ment: entertainment, enjoyment
• -ness: happiness, sadness
• -ship : friendship
• -ity: nationality, anxiety

5. Adjective ending
-able: enjoyable, sociable
-ible : sensible, possible
-al: international
-ful: beautiful, wonderful, careful
-ish: childish,
-y: windy, sunny,
-(i)ous industrious, anxious
-less: careless
-ive: attractive, sensitive, attentive

6. Adverb endings
-ly: dangerously
-wise likewise
-ward upward, downward,

7. Verb endings
-en: widen
-ify: notify
-ize: industrialize, personalize