beauty care nail services care

1. Government Property
NOT FOR SALE
N
O
T
Home Economics
Beauty/Nail Care Services
Quarter 1 - Module 3
Apply Hand Treatment (3)
10
TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD
EDUCATION

2. ii
Technology and Livelihood Education- Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 - Module 3: Apply Hand Spa Treatment (3)
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalty.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand
names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective
copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to
use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and
authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Published by the Department of Education – Division of Bukidnon
Development Team of the Module
Author/s: Lucille N. Quiriado
Editors: Grace T. Palahang, PhD, Nanette D. Soriano, PhD
Maria Nelly M. Vidosola, Estrellita D. Bahalla
Reviewers: Mary Jane R. Cardente, PhD; Shiela S. Ramillete
Illustrator and Layout Artist: Lucille N. Quiriado
Management Team
Chairperson: Randolph B. Tortola, PhD, CESO IV
Schools Division Superintendent
Co-Chairpersons: Shambaeh A. Abantas – Usman, PhD
Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Members Elbert R. Francisco, PhD, Chief ES, CID
Mary Jane R. Cardente, PhD, EPS in Tech. and Livelihood
Educ.
Rejynne Mary L. Ruiz, PhD, LRMDS Manager
Jeny B. Timbal, PDO II
Shella O. Bolasco, Division Librarian II
Printed in the Philippines by
Department of Education – Division of Bukidnon
Office Address: Fortich Street, Sumpong, Malaybalay City
Telefax: (088) 813 - 3634
E-mail Address: bukidnon@deped.gov.ph
Website: depedbukidnon.net.ph

3. iii
Home Economics
Beauty/ Nail Care Services
Quarter 1 - Module 3
Apply Hand Spa Treatment (3)
10
00
00
9
TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD
EDUCATION

4. iv
Table of Contents
COVER PAGE..........................................................................................................................i
COPYRIGHT PAGE ...............................................................................................................ii
TITLE PAGE ...........................................................................................................................iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS.............................................................................................iv
INTRODUCTORY MESSAGE ..............................................................................................v
Lesson 1: Hand/Foot Spa Machine, Tools, Supplies and Equipment.....................1
What I Need to Know..................................................................................................1
What I Know.................................................................................................................1
What’s In.......................................................................................................................4
What’s New ..................................................................................................................4
What’s More .................................................................................................................8
What I Have Learned............................................................................................... 10
What I Can Do .......................................................................................................... 10
Assessment............................................................................................................... 11
Additional Activity ..................................................................................................... 12
Lesson 2: Care of Hand/Foot Spa Machine, Tools, Supplies and Equipment... 14
What I Need to Know............................................................................................... 14
What I Know.............................................................................................................. 14
What’s In.................................................................................................................... 17
What’s New ............................................................................................................... 17
What Is It.................................................................................................................... 17
What’s More .............................................................................................................. 19
What I Have Learned............................................................................................... 20
What Can I Do .......................................................................................................... 21
Assessment (Post-Test).......................................................................................... 21
Additional Activity ..................................................................................................... 24
Summary .............................................................................................................................. 25
Key to Answer..................................................................................................................... 26
References........................................................................................................................... 27

5. v
What This Module is About
Introductory Message
For the Facilitator:
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education – Home Economics
Beauty/Nail Care Services Grade 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on
Apply Hand Treatment (3).
This module was collaboratively designed, developed, and reviewed by
educators from public institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their
personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners in guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also
aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st-century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
For the Learners and Parents:
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education – Home Economics
Beauty/Nail Care Services, Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Apply Hand
Treatment (3) Grade 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module. This covers the
development of the learner’s knowledge, skills, and attitude required in performing hand
and foot spa competencies.
This will be the source of information for you to acquire skills in this particular
competency to become a competent nail technician independently and at your own
pace, with minimum supervision or help from your instructor.
Notes to the Teacher
This contains helpful tips or strategies
that will helpyou in guiding the learners.

6. How to Learn from this Module
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises
diligently.
• Answer all the given tests and exercises.
Icons of this Module
What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that
Know are set for you to learn as you go along the
module.
What I Know This is an assessment as to your level of
knowledge to the subject matter at hand,
meant specifically to gauge prior related
knowledge
What’s In This part connects previous lesson with that
of the current one.
What’s New An introduction of the new lesson through
various activities, before it will be presented
to you
What Is It These are discussions of the activities as a
way to deepen your discovery and under-
standing of the concept.
What’s More These are follow-up activities that are in-
tended for you to practice further in order to
master the competencies.
What I Have Activities designed to process what you
Learned have learned from the lesson
What I Can Do These are tasks that are designed to show-
case your skills and knowledge gained, and
applied into real-life concerns and situations.
vi

7. 1
What I Need to Know
This lesson was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the competencies in Home Economics - Beauty/ Nail Care Services Grade
10. The scope of this lesson permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used identifies the varied vocabulary level of students. The
lessons are organized to follow the standard system of the course. But the order in
which you read them can be changed to complement the textbook you are now
using.
The content of this lesson deals with the hand/foot spa machine, tools,
supplies and equipment with the subsequent objectives;
 Identify and describe the hand/foot spa tools, equipment, supplies, and
materials;
 classify the hand/foot spa tools, equipment, supplies, and materials;
 explain the importance of using the necessary hand/foot spa tools,
equipment, supplies, and materials; and
 appreciate the skill of proper handling of tools and equipment in a spa
treatment.
What I Know
Hello learners! Welcome to Module 3 in Beauty/Nail Care Services.
Before you will start to explore this lesson, let us determine your stored
knowledge about the hand/foot spa machines, tools, supplies, and equipment.
Hand/Foot Spa Machine, Tools,
Supplies and Equipment
Lesson
1

8. 2
Try to answer the activity on the next page based on your observation from
the different salons that you may have visited

9. 3
I. Directions. Identify the tools and equipment below based on the number written
on
the picture. Then, give each a short description of its function.
Photo credit by Lucille N. Quiriado
1. ________________ - ___________________________________________
2. ________________ - ___________________________________________
3. ________________ - ___________________________________________
4. ________________ - ___________________________________________
5. ________________ - ___________________________________________
6. ________________ - ___________________________________________
II. Directions. Classify all the hand/foot spa machine, tools, supplies, and
equipment
in nail care. Fill in the table below. A list of hand/foot spa machine,
tools, supplies, and equipment are given inside the box for your
reference.
hand spa machine towel scrubbing glove
mittens cling wrap small basin
alcohol hand soap paraffin wax.
paper towels lotion paraffin brush
Equipment Tools Supplies and Materials

10. 4
What’s In
Good day, learners! Are you excited to explore more about the hand or foot
spa treatment in nail care? Then, more information and activities are prepared ahead
for you.
Previously, you have learned about the types of spa treatment in nail care. To
recall, we have a paraffin wax spa, mud mask spa, salt and sugar spa, and plenty of
special variants of a spa that make the nail care experience wonderful and relaxing.
Read further and you will be amazed.
What’s New
You have heard so much about a hand spa treatment, right? But you have no
idea what are the things or tools and supplies needed to perform the spa treatment.
Photo credit by Lucille N. Quiriado
What picture do you see above? It’s actually a paraffin wax needed for
paraffin wax treatment. It’s a waxy solid hydrocarbon mixture similar to what is used
to make candles, wax paper, and sealing materials. But this paraffin wax is specially
formulated for beauty care purposes like in hand spa treatment.

11. 5
What Is It
Today, you will learn to identify the hand/foot spa tools, equipment, supplies,
and materials used in a paraffin spa treatment. Since, paraffin spa is the most
common, simple, and affordable type of hand and foot treatment, the lesson focuses
on the things to use and prepare for the activity.
Read the information below to deepen your understanding.
Paraffin Wax Spa Tools and Equipment
Photo credit by Lucille N. Quiriado
1. Hand Spa Machine. It contains a heat source and container that holds
paraffin wax. The machine melts the wax and maintains it in a liquid state.
When you immerse your hand, foot, or other body parts in the liquid
paraffin, the wax coats the body part completely. The warm temperature of
the wax penetrates the skin, muscles, and bones provide a soothing effect
that can help relieve the pain of arthritis, bursitis, joint inflammation or
muscular strains, or spasms.
2. Towels. The first towel is used to wipe the sanitized hands or feet with
hand soap and water. The other towel is used to wipe off excess paraffin
after removing the wax from the clients’ hands.
3. Small Basin. This is used to contain water in washing and sanitizing the
hands or feet of the client before the application of paraffin wax.

12. 6
4. Plastic (cling wrap). This is used to wrap the hands of the client after
immersing on the melted paraffin wax.
5. Mittens. This is used to wrap the clients’ hands after wrapping with cling
wrap or disposable gloves.
6. Scrubbing Glove. Use to scrub and sanitize thoroughly the dirt of the
client’s hands and feet.
Paraffin Wax Supplies and Materials
Photo credit by Lucille N. Quiriado
1. Hand Lotion. Use to moisturize the clients’ hands and feet through
massage.
2. Paraffin Wax. It’s a waxy solid hydrocarbon mixture similar to what is used
to make candles, wax paper, and sealing materials. But this paraffin wax is
for beauty care renowned for their healing and pain-relieving properties.
The paraffin wax was first used by doctors to help relieve arthritis pain, but
it has become a standard beauty care supply in nail salon services.
3. Liquid Hand Soap. It is used in handwashing and sanitizing the hands of
the client before the paraffin wax application.
4. Salt Scrub. Used to soften, exfoliate and remove dry and flaking dead
skins.
5. Alcohol. Used as a sanitizer and disinfectant.
How to Use a Paraffin Wax Machine
 When using a new hand spa machine, always read the manufacturer’s
instructions before operating it.

13. 7
 Make sure the machine is disinfected with disinfectants before using it to
avoid the spread of infection and diseases to the clients.
 Set the paraffin wax machine on a flat, balanced surface near a wall plug.
 Put the paraffin wax into the machine. Be sure to place the correct amount of
wax into the machine, as directed in the instructions. Place the lid on top.
 Plug in the machine and let sit for as long as the instructions say. The paraffin
is ready to apply when it has completely melted.
 Add paraffin as needed for the machine. Paraffin melts at a very low
temperature, meaning that the hands can be submerged in the wax without
causing burning or blistering. Be careful not to overfill the machine.
 After the spa, discard the remaining paraffin following the waste management
procedure, then disinfect the machine, wipe dry with a clean cloth, then store
in dust-free storage.
Expanding Thoughts
Directions. Answer briefly and precisely the following questions in your activity
notebook. Refer to the rubrics given.
1. Why is there a need to identify the hand/foot spa machine, tools, supplies,
and equipment in the paraffin wax spa?
2. What is the difference between tools and equipment and between supplies
and materials?
3. What are the important points to do with using the hand spa machine?
4. What do you think is the reason why disinfecting on the hand spa machine
is important, especially before and after the service?
5. How important are the hand spa tools, equipment, supplies, and materials
in performing a hand treatment?
Rubrics
Dimensions Fair
10 points
Good
15 points
Very Good
20 points
Knowledge
and
understanding
Learners were able to
convey limited ideas
on the topic with little
knowledge
Learners were able to
convey a few ideas on
the topic with some
degree of knowledge
Learners were able to
convey several ideas on
the topic with a good
degree
of knowledge
Accuracy
Work was prepared
and planned with little
effectiveness
Work was prepared
and planned with
some effectiveness
Work was prepared and
planned with
considerable
effectiveness

14. 8
Dimensions Fair
10 points
Good
15 points
Very Good
20 points
Effort
Learners put little or
no effort into this
activity.
Learners put some
effort into this activity.
Learners put full
effort into this
activity.
What’s More
Hello! Are you still there, learners? Be ready to answer more upcoming
activities to test your understanding of the topic.
Answer the activity below and exercise your mental abilities.
Label and Define
Directions. Label each picture in the table below with its correct name and write a
one-sentence description of the function of each tool, supplies, and
equipment needed in the paraffin wax spa.
Item’s Image Label
(Name of Item)
Use / Function
1.
2.
3.
Salt Spa
Scrub

15. 9
Item’s Image Label
(Name of Item)
Use / Function
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

16. 10
Item’s Image Label
(Name of Item)
Use / Function
10.
What I Have Learned
Match and Learn
Directions. Match the statement in column A with the correct answer in column B.
Write the letter only in your activity notebook.
Column A Column B
What I Can Do
Finally, you have learned the tools, supplies, and equipment in paraffin wax
treatment. For you to apply what you just have learned, you can do the next activity.
1. use as sanitizer
2. waxy solid hydrocarbon used to remove callouses
3. use to wrap the clients’ hands after the cling wrap
4. use to exfoliates and remove dry, flaky dead skins
5. use to scrub and sanitize thoroughly the dirt
6. important to read first before using a newly bought
equipment
7. use to contain water in washing and sanitizing the
hands or feet of the clients
8. use to moisturize the clients’ hands nail plate
9. use to wrap the hands of the client after the
application of paraffin wax
10.use to wipe the sanitized hands or feet
a. Mitten
b. Scrubbing Glove
c. Salt Scrub
d. Manufacturer’s
instruction
e. Hand Soap
f. Hand Spa
g. Paraffin Wax
h. Hand Lotion
i. Towel
j. Plastic Cling Wrap
k. Small basin
l. Alcohol

17. 11
Reflection is Real
Directions. Write a short reflection about the importance of knowing the paraffin wax
type of spa. State the need to use appropriate tools, equipment, and
supplies during services. Cite this in a minimum of five sentences.
Refer to the rubrics given.
______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________.
Rubrics
Dimensions Fair
10 points
Good
15 points
Very Good
20 points
Knowledge
and
understanding
Learners were able to
convey limited ideas
on the topic with little
knowledge
Learners were able to
convey a few ideas on
the topic with some
degree of knowledge
Learners were able to
convey several ideas on
the topic with a good
degree
of knowledge
Accuracy
Work was prepared
and planned with little
effectiveness
Work was prepared
and planned with
some effectiveness
Work was prepared and
planned with
considerable
effectiveness
Effort
Learners put little or
no effort into this
activity.
Learners put some
effort into this activity.
Learners put full
effort into this
activity.
Assessment
I. Directions. Identify the tools and equipment below based on the number written
on

18. 12
the picture. Then, give each a short description of its function.
Photo credit by Lucille N. Quiriado
1. ________________ - ___________________________________________
2. ________________ - ___________________________________________
3. ________________ - ___________________________________________
4. ________________ - ___________________________________________
5. ________________ - ___________________________________________
6. ________________ - ___________________________________________
II. Directions. Classify the hand/foot spa machine, tools, supplies, and equipment
in nail care. Fill in the table below. A list of hand/foot spa machine,
tools, supplies and equipment are given inside the box for your
reference.
hand spa machine towel scrubbing glove
mittens cling wrap small basin
alcohol hand soap paraffin wax.
paper towels lotion paraffin brush
Equipment Tools Supplies and Materials
Additional Activity

19. 13
II. Directions. Draw the pictures of the hand/foot spa equipment, tools, supplies, and
materials. Write a title, “Hand/Foot Spa Tools and Equipment”. Then,
cut them and make it into a collage. Label each picture, put an art
depending on your style, and present it to your teacher.
Rubrics
Dimensions Fair
10 points
Good
15 points
Very Good
20 points
Knowledge
and
understanding
Learners were able to
convey limited ideas
on the topic with little
knowledge
Learners were able to
convey a few ideas on
the topic with some
degree of knowledge
Learners were able to
convey several ideas on
the topic with a good
degree
of knowledge
Accuracy
Work was prepared
and planned with little
effectiveness
Work was prepared
and planned with
some effectiveness
Work was prepared and
planned with
considerable
effectiveness
Effort
Learners put little or
no effort into this
activity.
Learners put some
effort into this activity.
Learners put full
effort into this
activity.

20. 14
Care of Hand / Foot Spa Machine,
Tools, Supplies, and Equipment
What I Need to Know
This lesson was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the competencies in Home Economics - Beauty/Nail Care Services Grade
10. The scope of this lesson permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used identifies the varied vocabulary level of students. The
lessons are organized to follow the standard order of the course. But the order in
which you read them can be changed to complement the textbook you are now
using.
The content of this lesson deals with the care of the hand/foot spa tools,
equipment with the following objectives;
 state the ways how to care of the hand/foot spa machine, tools,
supplies, and equipment;
 differentiate sterilization sanitization, and disinfection; and
 explain the importance of taking care of hand/foot spa machine, tools,
supplies, and equipment;
 appreciate the knowledge on how to care for tools and equipment in a
spa treatment.
What I Know
I. Directions. Multiple Choice- Choose and write only the letter of the correct
answer.
1. In sanitizing tools and equipment, what is the first step to perform?
A. Read directions on disinfectant.
B. Measure and mix disinfectant as directed.
C. Wipe the surface with a paper towel to dry it.
Lesson
2

21. 15
D. Dispose of sanitizing solution and used towels
2. How can you keep metal tools/implements clean after being
sterilized?
A. After the sterilization process, store in a dry cabinet until needed.
B. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a covered trash bin.
C. The hand and foot spa machines must be flushed with a solution of about
5% bleach.
D. Tools that are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized properly
in preparation for the next patron.
3. It is vital to sterilize metal implements, sanitize wooden tools, and disinfect
hand and foot spa machines as well as environmental surfaces. When do we
sterilize and sanitize the tools and equipment in nail care?
A. Before use C. Before and after use
B. After use D. Once a month
4. What facts would you select to show how important are cleaning and
sanitizing in the salon?
A. Cleaning regularly reduces the risk of having asthma.
B. Cleaning removes any dirt or grease, but will not kill all bacteria or other
pathogens than disinfecting.
C. Regular cleaning does not prevent the spread of illnesses like athlete’s
foot, pinworms, and more serious diseases.
D. Older equipment may have corners and holes where dirt and bacteria can
hide, which can be difficult to clean effectively.
5. In keeping the workplace ready for the next treatment activity, what should
be done first?
A. Clean and sanitize the tools, equipment, and surface area
of the workplace.
B. Dispose of metal implements and replace with a new one.
C. Prepare the magazine and snacks.
D. Wipe with alcohol the metal tools and equipment.
6. Ensuring the client’s safety before the hand/foot spa
activity is very important. Which of the following statements below applies to
this principle?
A. Analyze the skin before treatment.
B. It is okay to give treatment on an infectious skin.
C. Use clean and sterilized tools and implements.
D. Wash hands before treatment.
7. The safety of the client is one of the best priorities in the
salon. Which of the following practices below is the best prevention to avoid
product contamination?

22. 16
A. reuse the remaining product between clients.
B. put the product to be used into a disposable or used service cup.
C. use an applicator bottle or dropper to apply the product.
D. use a single-use disposable implement to remove products from
containers for application.
8. How do you apply safe work practices to avoid regular and accidental
exposures and poisoning?
A. Keep food and drink covered at all times, and do not store or eat food in
work areas.
B. Label chemicals moved from large bottles to smaller bottles with the
manufacturer's label.
C. Use only the amount of product you need to perform services
D. Replace gloves immediately if there are cuts, tears, or holes in them.
9. Hand and foot spa services require a maintenance program to sustain the
beauty regimen of the clients, how do you advise client to visit the salon
again?
A. Advise the client to buy their own foot spa machine.
B. Advise clients to visit the salon twice a month for a maintenance program.
C. Recommend client to visit the salon twice a year.
D. Tell clients to return every day for treatment.
10.It is vital to sterilize metal implements, sanitize wooden tools, and disinfect
hand and foot spa machines as well as environmental surfaces before and
after each use. Which of the following statement below applies best on how to
keep tools and equipment be kept safe, clean, and functional?
A. Disinfect foot basins after each use with a bleach solution.
B. Inspect tools and equipment regularly to identify defective ones for repair,
replacement, or condemnation.
C. Store sterilized metal implements in an open container to keep them from
being exposed to dirt and bacteria.
D. Sterilize metal and nonmetal implements after each use in a hospital-
grade disinfectant.
II. Directions. Discuss the differences of sterilization, sanitization, and disinfection in
a minimum of five sentences.
______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________.

23. 17
What’s In
Good day, learners! What can you recall of the last topic we had just
discussed? Yes, it was about the hand spa tools, equipment, supplies, and
materials. You have surely known and familiarized the things needed to perform
paraffin wax hand and foot treatment, right?
You surely recalled that hand spa machine, scrubbing glove, towels, mittens,
and small basins are the basic tools and equipment needed in performing paraffin
wax spa treatment. They are categorized according to their being reusable. They can
be used multiple times, unlike the supplies and materials like the alcohol, hand soap,
paraffin wax, lotion, and salt scrub, they are consumables and are single use only.
What’s New
By learning the content of this lesson, you are expected to become a future
nail technician, a trained staff who does the nail care services. In the same manner,
you are expected to be an expert in handling tools and equipment. Now, what is the
best thing to do with the tools, equipment, supplies, and materials before using and it
even after using it to the clients?
What Is It
What is hygiene? According to the World Health Organization, hygiene refers
to conditions or practices pertaining to maintaining health and preventing the spread

24. 18
of diseases through cleanliness. Specifically, the topic for today requires hygiene, or
extensive cleanliness in taking care of the hand or foot spa machine, tools, supplies,
and equipment to avoid infection of the working environment.
You have to read further and you will discover the importance of taking into
account the safety of the clients through safe practices.
Sterilization, Sanitization, and Disinfectants
Sterilization is a term referring to any process that removes thoroughly or
kills all forms of microbial life, including communicable agents (such as fungi,
bacteria, viruses, spore forms, etc.) present on a surface. While, sanitization is the
method employed in destroying some, but not all micro-organisms. Sterilization and
sanitization techniques are being practiced in the beauty salon involve the use of
physical agents like heat and radiation; and chemical agents like antiseptics and
vapor fumigants. All your tools must be washed in warm soapy water, then rinsed
and then dried thoroughly before sterilizing them.
Some techniques for sterilizing of tools are;
 Autoclave: High compression steaming with not less than 121 degrees
Celsius for 15 minutes. It’s suitable for stainless steel and glass tools
 Ultraviolet: Used to store sterilized equipment. The UV method is only
effective on the surfaces it touches, so the tools will need to be turned over
 Glass Bead: Glass beads are heated to 190 degrees Celsius to 300 degrees
Celsius. They are kept at this temperature for 30- 60 minutes before use.
Suitable only for very small items such as tweezers and cuticle pushers.
 Chemical Sterilizers: The most common chemical sterilizer is Barbicide. The
tools are totally immersed in a solution of Barbicide or other chemicals and
water. Always follow the instructions to the letter.
Disinfectants, on the other hand, are substances used to control micro-
organisms on non-living surfaces such as tools, equipment, and furniture/ fixtures.
Disinfection does not necessarily kill all micro-organisms, especially resistant
bacterial spores. It is less effective than sterilization, which is an extreme physical
and/or chemical process that kills all types of harmful microorganisms.
Hygiene Matters
Directions. Place inside the box below the hand and foot spa tools, equipment, and
materials that can be sterilized, sanitized, and disinfected.
SAFETY
Sanitization Sterilization Disinfection

25. 19
What’s More
Keep in attention that all tools/implements and equipment should not be used
unless effectively sanitized or sterilized so as to prevent possible diseases and that
all materials are neatly arranged on the trolley. All beauticians should maintain a high
standard of personal hygiene. Wherever possible, use disposable products.
Happy vs Sad Face
Directions. Below are outlines of a happy face and a sad face. Write in the happy
face
the correct procedure of what a nail technician should do after, every
working session and on the sad face if it is an incorrect one. Base your
answer on the statement below the happy and sad faces. Write only the
letter of you’re answer to any part of each face. A sample below is
done for you.
a. Tools that are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized properly in
preparation for the next patron.
b. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in an uncovered trash bin.
c. Used treatment products and other chemicals are stored, arranged, and
properly labeled and placed on the floor for easy reach.
d. The hand and foot spa machines must be flushed with a solution of about 5%
bleach and circulate the liquid through the system for at least 10 minutes.
b

26. 20
e. Leave the solution in the hand and foot spa machines overnight or at least 5-
10 hours before draining the machines so that they are thoroughly sanitized.
f. Tabletops and door handles are wiped with disinfectant and the floor should
be mopped with disinfectant as well.
g. Metal tools and instruments must be washed with soap and water only. After
the process, store in a wet cabinet until needed.
h. Waste materials should be disposed of properly in an uncovered waste bin
fitted with a polythene bag.
i. The bin should be uncovered for easy disposal in a well- ventilated area.
j. Any tool or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately or
disposed of properly so as not to pose danger to the clients as well as the
beauticians.
What I Have Learned
Hi! Now that you have learned how to care for tools, equipment, and
materials, you are ready for more activities. Answer another activity below to assess
your learning.
Completion Task
Directions. Fill in the blanks with the correct answer to complete the sentence.
1. ________ is a type of sterilization where high pressure steaming at a
minimum of 121 degrees Celsius for 15 minutes is required.
2. These two techniques, ______________ and ______________ are used in
the process of destroying some, but not all micro-organisms.
3. _______________ are considered less effective than sterilization, which is an
extreme physical and/or chemical process that kills all types of life.
4. All beauticians should maintain a high standard of ____________ to prevent
the spread of diseases.
5. All your tools must be washed in warm soapy water, then rinsed and then
dried thoroughly before __________ them.

27. 21
What Can I Do
You have come this far, congratulations! One last thing you have to
accomplish by answering the activity below and you’re almost done.
Personal Note
Directions. Complete the sentence inside the personal notes below as a reflection
of
what you have learned from this lesson.
Assessment (Post-Test)
I. Directions. Multiple Choice. Choose and write only the letter of the correct
answer.
1. In sanitizing tools and equipment, what is the first step to perform?
A. Read directions on disinfectant.
Personal Note
I have learned in this lesson that
_________________________________
_________________________________
__________________.
As a future nail technician I have
to ensure the safety of the clients through
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
____________________________.

28. 22
B. Measure and mix disinfectant as directed.
C. Wipe the surface with a paper towel to dry it.
D. Dispose of sanitizing solution and used towels.
2. How can you keep metal tools/implements clean after being
sterilized?
A. After the sterilization process, store in a dry cabinet until needed.
B. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a covered trash bin.
C. The hand and foot spa machines must be flushed with a solution of about
5% bleach.
D. Tools that are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized properly
in preparation for the next patron.
3. It is vital to sterilize metal implements, sanitize wooden tools, and disinfect
hand and foot spa machines as well as environmental surfaces. When do we
sterilize and sanitize the tools and equipment in nail care?
A. Before use C. Before and after use
B. After use D. Once a month
4. What facts would you select to show how important are cleaning and
sanitizing in the salon?
A. Cleaning regularly reduces the risks of the risk of having asthma.
B. Cleaning removes any dirt or grease, but will not kill all bacteria or other
pathogens than disinfecting.
C. Regular cleaning does not prevent the spread of illnesses like athlete’s
foot, pinworms, and more serious diseases.
D. Older equipment may have nooks and crannies where dirt and bacteria can
hide, which can be difficult to clean effectively.
5. In keeping the workplace ready for the next treatment activity, what should
be done first?
A. Clean and sanitize the tools, equipment, and surface area
of the workplace.
B. Dispose of metal implements and replace with a new one.
C. Prepare the magazine and snacks.
D. Wipe with alcohol the metal tools and equipment.
6. Ensuring the client’s safety before the hand/foot spa
activity is very important. Which of the following statements below applies to
this principle?
A. Analyze the skin before treatment.
B. It is okay to give treatment on an infectious skin.
C. Use clean and sterilized tools and implements.
D. Wash hands before treatment.

29. 23
7. The safety of the client is one of the best priorities in the
salon. Which of the following practices below is the best prevention to avoid
product contamination?
A. reuse the remaining product between clients.
B. Put the product to be used into a disposable or used service cup.
C. use an applicator bottle or dropper to apply the product.
D. use a single-use disposable implement to remove products from
containers for application.
8. How do you use safe work practices to avoid regular and accidental
exposures and poisoning?
A. Keep food and drink covered at all times, and do not store or eat food in
work areas.
B. Label chemicals moved from large bottles to smaller bottles with the
manufacturer's label.
C. Use only the amount of product you need to perform services
D. Replace gloves immediately if there are cuts, tears, or holes in them.
9. Hand and foot spa services require a maintenance program to sustain the
beauty regimen of the clients, how do you advise a client to visit the salon
again?
A. Advise clients to buy their own foot spa machine.
B. Advise clients to visit the salon twice a month for a maintenance program.
C. Recommend client to visit the salon twice a year.
D. Tell clients to return every day for treatment.
10.It is vital to sterilize metal implements, sanitize wooden tools, and disinfect
hand and foot spa machines as well as environmental surfaces before and
after each use. Which of the following statement below applies best on how to
keep tools and equipment be kept safe, clean, and functional?
A. Disinfect foot basins after each use with a bleach solution.
B. Inspect tools and equipment regularly to identify defective ones for repair,
replacement, or condemnation.
C. Store sterilized metal implements in an open container to keep them from
being exposed to dirt and bacteria.
D. Sterilize metal and nonmetal implements after each use in a hospital-
grade disinfectant.
II. Directions. Discuss the differences of sterilization, sanitization, and disinfection in
a minimum of five sentences.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________.

30. 24
Additional Activity
Directions. Make or create your motto on a whole sheet of bond paper about how
cleanliness affects the salon business and the people involved in it. Put
art or colors in your work and present it to your teacher. Refer to the
rubrics given.
Rubrics
Dimensions Fair
10 points
Good
15 points
Very Good
20 points
Knowledge
and
understanding
Learners were able to
convey limited ideas
on the topic with little
knowledge
Learners were able to
convey a few ideas on
the topic with some
degree of knowledge
Learners were able to
convey several ideas on
the topic with a good
degree
of knowledge
Accuracy
Work was prepared
and planned with little
effectiveness
Work was prepared
and planned with
some effectiveness
Work was prepared and
planned with
considerable
effectiveness
Effort
Learners put little or
no effort into this
activity.
Learners put some
effort into this activity.
Learners put full
effort into this
activity.

31. 25
Summary
1. Basic hand and foot spa tools and equipment consist of the following; hand
spa machine, towel, scrubbing glove, mittens, plastic cling wrap, and small
basin while the supplies and materials are alcohol, hand soap, paraffin wax.
2. Sterilization is a term referring to any process that removes thoroughly or kills
all forms of microbial life, including communicable agents (such as fungi,
bacteria, viruses, spore forms, etc.) present on a surface.
3. Sanitization is the process of destroying some, but not all micro-organisms.
Sterilization and sanitization techniques are being practiced in the beauty
salon involve the use of physical agents like heat and radiation; and chemical
agents like antiseptics and vapor fumigants.
4. Disinfectants are substances used to control micro-organisms on non-living
surfaces such as tools, equipment, and furniture/ fixtures.
5. All tools/implements and equipment should not be used unless effectively
sanitized or sterilized so as to prevent possible diseases and that all materials
are neatly organized on the trolley.

32. 26
Key to Answer
LESSON 1
What I Know
I.
1. Hand Spa Machine. It
contains a heat source
and container that holds
paraffin wax.
2. Towels.The firsttowel is
used to wipe the
sanitized hands or feet
with hand soap and
water.
3. Small Basin.This is
used to contain water in
washing and sanitizing
the hands or feet of the
clientbefore the
application ofparaffin
wax.
4. Plastic (cling wrap).This
is used to wrap the
hands ofthe client after
immersing on the melted
paraffin wax.
What I Know, continuation
5. Scrubbing Glove. Use to
scrub and sanitize
thoroughlythe dirt of the
client’s hands
6. Mittens. This is used to
wrap the clients’ hands
after wrapping with cling
wrap or disposable
gloves and feet.
II. Refer to the rubrics
Equipment – Hand spa
machine
Tools – mittens,scrubbing
gloves,cling wrap, small
basin,paraffin brush
Supplies and materials –
alcohol,paper towels,paraffin
wax, hand soap,lotion
What is It
1. Identifying the hand/foot
spa machine,tools,
supplies and equipmentin
paraffin wax spa helps the
nail technician to use
appropriate material for the
service and prevents future
accidents.
2. Tools and equipment are
multi use materials, can be
re-use for many times, w hile
supplies and materials are
usually single use items or
disposable ones.
3. Read the manufacturer’s
label before using the hand
spa machine for safety
reasons.
4. Disinfecting hand spa
machine avoids the
contamination or spread of
infection through tools and
equipment used in betw een
clients.
What Is It, continuation
5. Follow the manufacturer’s
manual in operating,
assembling and disinfecting
the hand spa machine while
tools should be properly
sterilized and stored in clean
and safe place.
What’s More
1. saltscrub
2. hand lotion
3. towel
4. cling wrap
5. scrubbing glove
6. mittens
7. hand spa machine
8. small basin
9. alcohol
10.paraffin wax
Answers mayvary in giving
of description,refer to the
rubrics given.
.
What I Have Learned
Activity 2.3
1. L 6. D
2. G 7. K
3. A 8. H
4. C 9. J
5. B 10. I
What I Can Do
Refer to the rubrics given
Answers mayvary depending
on the learners responses
Assessment
I.
1. Hand Spa Machine. It
contains a heat source
and container that holds
paraffin wax.
2. Towels.The firsttowel is
used to wipe the sanitized
hands or feet with hand
soap and water.
3. Small Basin.This is used
to contain water in
washing and sanitizing
the hands or feet of the
clientbefore the
application ofparaffin
wax.
What I Can Do, continuation
4. Plastic (cling wrap). This is
used to wrap the hands of
the clientafter immersing
on the melted paraffin wax.
5. Scrubbing Glove. Use to
scrub and sanitize
thoroughly the dirt of the
client’s hands
6. Mittens. This is used to wrap
the clients’ hands after
wrapping with cling wrap or
disposable gloves and feet.
II.
Equipment – Hand spa
machine
Tools – mittens,scrubbing
gloves,cling wrap, small basin,
paraffin brush
Supplies and materials –
alcohol,paper towels,paraffin
wax, hand soap,lotion
Additional Activity
Refer to the rubrics
Answers mayvary depending
on the learners’ responses
.

33. 27
Key to Answer
References
LESSON 2
What I Know (Pre-test)
I.
1. A 6. C
2. D 7. D
3. C 8. B
4. A 9. B
5. A 10. B
II.
Sterilization is a term
referring to any process that
removes thoroughlyor kills
all forms of microbial life,
including communicable
agents (such as fungi,
bacteria,viruses,spore
forms,etc.) presenton a
surface
Sanitization is the method
employed in destroying
some,butnot all micro-
organisms.
Disinfectants,on the other
hand,are substances used to
control micro-organisms on
non-living surfaces such as
tools,equipment,and
furniture/ fixtures.
Disinfection does not
necessarilykill all micro-
organisms,especially
resistantbacterial spores. It
is less effective than
sterilization
.
.
What is It
Sanitization - hand spa
machine,scrubbing glove,
towel,small basin
Sterilization – None
Disinfection - hand spa
machine,scrubbing glove,
towel,small basin
What’s More
Happy Face
a d, e, f, g, j
Sad Face
b, c, i, h
What I Have Learned
1. B 6. H
2. C 7. I
3. D 8. J
4. E 9. K
5. G 10. L
What I Can Do
Refer to the rubrics given.
Answers mayvary depending
on the learners’ responses
Assessment (Post-test)
I.
1. A 6. C
2. D 7. D
3. C 8. B
4. A 9. B
5. A 10. B
II.
Sterilization is a term referring
to any process thatremoves
thoroughlyor kills all forms of
microbial life,including
communicable agents (such as
fungi, bacteria,viruses,spore
forms,etc.) presenton a
surface.
Sanitization is the method
employed in destroying some,
but not all micro-organisms.
Disinfectants,on the other
hand,are substances used to
control micro-organisms on
non-living surfaces such as
tools,equipment,and furniture/
fixtures. Disinfection does not
necessarilykill all micro-
organisms,especiallyresistant
bacterial spores. Itis less
effective than sterilization.
.

34. 28
Brown, Anita. “The History of Spas” Trip Savvy, https://www.tripsavvy.com/history-of-
spas-3085930. March 22, 2018.
Chauhan, Praveen. “Hand and Foot Theory”, National Institute of Open Schooling
(An Autonomous Organisation Under Mhrd, Govt. of India).
https://nios.ac.in/media/documents/nsqf/hand%20and%20foot%20care%20theory.pd
f.
Department of Education, K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and
Livelihood Education Learning Module. “Maintain Tools and Equipment”, 2013.
Senior High School/ Beauty Care, Nail Care.” Paraffin Wax Treatment for Hands”,
November 13, 2017,
http://shsbeatycarenailcarelessons.blogspot.com/2017/11/steps-in-hand-spa-
treatment.html.

35. 29
For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Division of Bukidnon
Office Address: Fortich Street, Sumpong, Malaybalay City
Telefax: (088) 813 - 3634
E-mail Address: bukidnon@deped.gov.ph
Website: depedbukidnon.net.ph