1. FOUNDATIONS OF TLE
Foundation:
-the basis or groundwork of anything.
⢠Revisiting the Curriculum
⢠Curriculum Review / Curriculum
Reengineering
⢠Aligning curriculum offering with the
skills needed in the industry.
-
2. Technology and Livelihood Education
1.One of the learning areas of
Secondary Education Curriculum
used in Philippine Secondary
Schools.
2. As a subject in high school, its
component areas are: HE/ Agri-
Fishery Arts/ Industrial Arts/ &
ICT.
4. 3. TLE is also referred to as CP-TLE for
Career Pathways in Technology and
Livelihood Education.
4. The 2010 Secondary Education
Curriculum allocates 240 minutes
per week for CP-TLE, which is
equivalent to 1.2 units. However, CP â
TLE is required to include practical
work experience in the community,
which may extend beyond its specified
school hours.
5. CURRICULUM
2 TYPES OF CURRICULUM are provided for regular
high school (public and private).
1.Technical-Vocational Education based TLE which
is focused on technical skills development in any
area.
5 common competencies based on TESDA Training
Regulations are covered in exploratory phase
(grades 7 and 8):
1. Mensuration and Calculation
2. Technical Drafting
3. Use of Tools and Equipment
4. Maintenance of Tools and Equipment
5. OHS.
The specialization phase is from grades 9-12.
11. ď˝ 2. The Entrepreneurship Education-
based TLE is focused on the learning
of some livelihood skills every
quarter, so that the student may be
equipped to start a small household
enterprise with family members.
ď˝ It covers 3 domains:
1. Personal entrepreneurial
competencies
2. Market and environment
3. Process and delivery.
12.
13. EXPANSION
The 2010 Secondary Education Curriculum
expanded the CP_TLE to include additional
special programs. This makes a total of 6
programs:
1.SPA-Special Program in the Arts
2.SPS-Special Program in Sports
3.STEM-Science and Technology,
Engineering, and Mathematics
Program
4. SPJ-Special Program in Journalism
5. TVE-Technical-Vocational Livelihood
Education
6. SPFL-Special Program in Foreign Language
14. Importance of TLE
TLE has been conceptualized to equip
the students with the basic knowledge
and skills, positive values and attitude
toward work.
TLE improves our lives and empower
us.
How?
Through our active participation on the
livelihood projects of the family,
school and community at large.
15. Importance of TLE to Students in the
Global Community
1. Provides knowledge and develop
skills of students that will transform
their lives towards productive ends.
* Life-long learning
2. Improves skills in doing household
chores including skills in
developing responsible parenthood
to have a happy family relationship.
16. 3. Develop skills in planning menus,
cooking and serving foods, sewing
skills, skills in arts, agriculture, etc.
Others:
ď˝ People become self reliant
ď˝ Inspires scientists to invent more
technological advancements.
17. ď˝ Paradigm of TLE
1.Courses offered by TESDA as the
best sources of learning insofar as
individual skills development is
concerned.
TLE and Technical-Vocational (TVL)
Track specializations may be taken
between grades 9-12. Exploratory
subjects @ 40 hours per quarter are
taken during grades 7-8.
19. Specializations
Specialization of Agri-fishery Arts
1.Agricultural Crops Production (NC 1)
2.Agricultural Crops Production (NC II )
3. Agri Crops Production (NC III )
4.Animal Health Care Management (NC III)
4.Animal Production (poultry & Chicken) NC II
5.Animal Production Swine (NC II)
6.Aqua Culture (NC II)
7.Fish Capture (NC II)
8. Fishing Gear Repair and Maintenance (NCIII)
9.Fish Product Packaging (NC II)
21. Specialization: Home Economics
I. Human Development and Family
Economics
II. Common Commercial Cereals of the
Tropics
III. Bangus Culture in Ponds
Backyard Goat Raising
Apiculture
Hog Raising
Rabbit Production
Prawn Culture
Oyster Culture
Mussel Farming
22. IV. Graphics
Handicrafts
Basketry and Weaving of soft/ hard strips
Fiber Craft
V. Elementary Management of Farm Business
Introduction
Characteristics of Phil. Agriculture
Characteristics of Farming
Elementary Economics of Family Business
TV Elementary Cost Accounting
Cooperative Marketing
23. HE Specialization Cookery for Grades 7 and 8:
Exploratory Course in Cookery leading to NC II
Covers 5 competencies that grades 7 & 8 TLE
Student ought to possess
1. Knowledge on the use of tools, equipment,
and paraphernalia
2. Maintenance of tools, equipment and
paraphernalia
3. Performance, mensuration, and calculation
4. Interpretation of technical drawings
5. Practice of OHS procedure
24. HE Specialization Cookery for Grade 9
Pre-requisite: grades 7 and 8
Contents
I. Prepare Appetizer (ex. Of content)
1. Identification of tools and equipment needed
2. Utensils/ equipment needed in preparing
appetizers
Appetizers to Cook
1. Canapeâs
2. Hors dâoeuvres
3. Fruit appetizers
25. 4. Vegetable appetizers
5. Plating foods
6. OHS
7. Accompaniments of appetizers
8. Principles and techniques in storing appetizers
9.Safety and hygienic practices
II. Salads and Salad Dressing
III. Sandwiches
IV. Desserts
V. Package Prepared Food Stuff (PF)
26. Course Content
1. Meaning of Foundations in TLE
2. Curriculum of TLE
3. Components of TLE and its content
Agri-Fishery
Home Economics(Exploratory &
Specialization)
Industrial Arts
ICT
5. Importance of TLE
6. TLE projects
7. Articles for TLE
8. Researches on TLE
Students are grouped by specialization
28. Teaching Strategies in TLE
1. Shadowing
2. Show and Tell Method
3. Word Bank
4. Decoding
5. Interview
6. Survey
7. Bring me
8. Experimentation
9. Dyadic Discussion
10. Success Stories
11. Workshop
Assessment Strategies
1. Move Exam
2. Authentic Assessment/ Performance Test
3. Oral Examination
4. Written Examination
5.Case Analysis
29.
30. HEPATITIS
Hepatitis: An inflammation of the liver.
2 Types:
1. Hepatitis A (HAV) 14-28 days
* Ingestion of food and water(HAV)
Signs and Symptoms (fever, diarrhea, nausea,
loss of appetite, abdominal discomfort)
1 yr. to 66 years old but most affected is 16-
20 years old.
Who is at risk?
People living in an area with poor sanitation.
31. Hepa B. (liver cancer)
* 1 out 7 adult Filipino adults are affected
* Direct contact with infected blood and other
body fluids. (childbirth)
* Nail clippers, manicure, pedicure,
contaminated needles.
*2nd cause of death in the world.
Who is at risk?
*Unvaccinated men who have sex with men.
* Needle sharing
* Perinatal transmission
Hepa B if not treated becomes liver cirrhosis
32. Tuberculosis:
Tubercle bacilli grow well in moist, water, blood.
1 cough can release 3000 sputum
Extra pulmonary tuberculosis has 3 kinds
1. TB of the bones
2. TB of the lungs
3. TB of the kidney
Latent TB-inactive, no symptoms, infectious
Active TB- bacteria grow and show some
symptoms, infectious, considered a
case
In mensuration and calculation, students should be provided with proper knowledge, and skills in:
Cookery / Bread and Pastry : weighing and measuring ingredients, ratio and proportion will have to be considered in preparing food, setting up tables, in preparing facilities, etc.
B. Technical Drafting is applied in Industrial Arts, Dressmaking, Tailoring , IT, FBS, etc.
C. The used of tools and equipment in all subject areas. All facilities, tools and equipment needed in the performance of tasks should be properly and carefully used to come up with quality output.
E.g. Cookery- colander, strainer, sifter, juicer, blender, etc.
Bread and pastry- oven, electric mixer, wire whisk, etc.
FBS- proper use/ operation of coffee percolator, soup warmer, table appointments, etc.
Industrial Arts- the proper used of hammer, saw, electrical equipment, chain saw, welding facilities, etc.
Nail Care/ Beauty Care- the proper used of pusher, nail cutter, spa facilities, hair blower, scissors, etc.
Dress Making/ Tailoring- the proper used of facilities such as sewing machine, safety pins, needles,
1. In entrepreneurship education, students are provided with proper knowledge and skills in planning, preparing, and managing a small business.
2. Product Development utilizing locally produced food items / materials should be given importance. GLOCALIZATION.
3. Purchasing , food preparation and cooking, mass production. Online buying and selling.
4. Students must have good knowledge on their target market and how to attract them, marketing skills, marketing strategies.
5. Production and Processing of goods, packaging considering government laws on environmental care, labelling.
6. Delivery of goods to target market/ consumers. Safe mode of delivering the products, schedules.