The1970s Nixon Fo Po
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Nixon pursued a foreign policy of détente by relaxing tensions with communist adversaries like China and the Soviet Union. He made historic visits to both countries in 1972, establishing diplomatic relations and signing arms control agreements. Nixon also worked to resolve the Vietnam War and stabilize the volatile Middle East region during the 1973 Yom Kippur War between Israel and its Arab neighbors.
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This document summarizes Nixon's foreign policy beliefs and key events during his presidency. It notes that Nixon believed in détente with communist nations to protect US interests and end the Vietnam War. Major events discussed include the 1969 moon landing, Nixon's 1972 visit to China to open trade and relations, his visit to the USSR to sign the SALT Treaty limiting nuclear weapons, and US involvement in the Middle East conflicts including supporting Israel during the 1973 Yom Kippur War.
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Nixon pursued a strategy of triangular diplomacy by improving relations with both the USSR and China to gain strategic advantages for the US. In 1972, Nixon visited the USSR and signed the SALT Treaty, limiting nuclear weapons and restricting defensive missile systems between the two countries. Nixon also sought to resolve conflicts in the Middle East to ensure US access to oil and contain Soviet influence, but the 1973 Arab-Israeli War disrupted oil supplies and hurt the US economy. Additionally, Nixon backed a coup in Chile to overthrow the socialist leader Salvador Allende and install the authoritarian Augusto Pinochet.
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Richard Nixon was born in 1913 in California. He had a long political career, serving as vice president from 1953-1961 and president from 1969-1974. As president, Nixon pursued a foreign policy of détente to relax tensions with communist nations like China and the Soviet Union. In 1972, Nixon became the first American president to visit China, opening up diplomatic and trade relations. However, Nixon's presidency came to an end due to the Watergate scandal, in which several of Nixon's aides were involved in an attempted cover-up after breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters.
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This document summarizes Nixon's foreign policy beliefs and key events during his presidency. It notes that Nixon believed in détente with communist nations to protect US interests and end the Vietnam War. Major events discussed include the 1969 moon landing, Nixon's 1972 visit to China to open trade and relations, his visit to the USSR to sign the SALT Treaty limiting nuclear weapons, and US involvement in the Middle East conflicts including supporting Israel during the 1973 Yom Kippur War.
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Nixon pursued a strategy of triangular diplomacy by improving relations with both the USSR and China to gain strategic advantages for the US. In 1972, Nixon visited the USSR and signed the SALT Treaty, limiting nuclear weapons and restricting defensive missile systems between the two countries. Nixon also sought to resolve conflicts in the Middle East to ensure US access to oil and contain Soviet influence, but the 1973 Arab-Israeli War disrupted oil supplies and hurt the US economy. Additionally, Nixon backed a coup in Chile to overthrow the socialist leader Salvador Allende and install the authoritarian Augusto Pinochet.
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Richard Nixon was born in 1913 in California. He had a long political career, serving as vice president from 1953-1961 and president from 1969-1974. As president, Nixon pursued a foreign policy of détente to relax tensions with communist nations like China and the Soviet Union. In 1972, Nixon became the first American president to visit China, opening up diplomatic and trade relations. However, Nixon's presidency came to an end due to the Watergate scandal, in which several of Nixon's aides were involved in an attempted cover-up after breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters.
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The US involvement in the Vietnam War can be divided into 3 stages:
1. 1945-1964: Initial assistance to France and South Vietnam against communist forces.
2. 1964-1968: Escalation under President Johnson, with troop levels rising from 15,000 to 500,000. Intensified bombing and fighting failed to defeat North Vietnam.
3. 1969-1973: Nixon's Vietnamization policy attempted to transition fighting to South Vietnamese forces and reduce US troops, culminating in the 1973 Paris Peace Accords. However, South Vietnam ultimately fell to communist forces in 1975.
Us involvement in the vietnam war 1
The US involvement in the Vietnam War can be divided into 3 stages:
1) 1945-1964 where the US assisted France and later South Vietnam
2) 1964-1968 saw escalation under President Johnson as US troops grew from 15,000 to 500,000
3) 1969-1973 was Nixon's Vietnamization strategy which aimed to gradually withdraw US troops while strengthening South Vietnam.
Vietnam Nixon
The document discusses several key events and strategies around ending the Vietnam War. It describes Nixon's "Peace with Honor" approach of withdrawing troops over 14 phases between 1968 and 1972. It also mentions escalated bombing of Cambodia and the leaking of the Pentagon Papers, which detailed government deception about the war. The war was not ending as most Americans hoped, with bombing and involvement in other countries increasing.
2.cold war
The Cold War developed between the United States and Soviet Union after World War II and lasted until the late 1980s. It began due to tensions over differing ideologies of capitalism and communism. The relationship fluctuated between periods of confrontation and détente, with tensions heightened during times like the Cuban Missile Crisis. Interpretations differ on who was primarily responsible for starting the Cold War.
The history of the Cold War
The Cold War lasted from 1945 to 1991 as tensions grew between capitalist Western nations led by the US and communist Eastern nations led by the Soviet Union. Key events that heightened tensions included the Soviet blockade of Berlin, the rise of communism in China, the Korean War, McCarthyism in the US, and the space race including Sputnik and the moon landing. The Cold War began to thaw in the 1970s with diplomacy between the US and China and arms control agreements between the US and Soviet Union, but tensions remained high throughout the four decades of the ideological battle between East and West.
Day 2 Cold War Competition
Countries competed with each other in multiple arenas during the Cold War, including militarily, through espionage and spying, in sports and technological developments. The US and Soviet Union used techniques like foreign aid, propaganda, covert operations, and proxy wars to gain influence around the world and over other nations not aligned with either side. Major events in this competition included the Berlin Airlift, the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Space Race between the two superpowers.
Changes In Cold War Relationships[1]
The document provides background information on the Cold War and the gradual thawing of relations between the US and USSR in the 1970s. It discusses key events like Nixon's visit to China in 1972, the first Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I) in the same year, and increasing efforts at détente between the two superpowers through diplomacy and arms control negotiations. However, tensions increased again in the late 1970s after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
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Tengowski - I 2 postwwii-economicsocial
This document discusses several key economic and social issues facing the US in the post-World War II period, as well as legislative actions taken to address them. It notes problems with high unemployment as millions of soldiers returned from war and women left the workforce, as well as efforts like the GI Bill to help veterans and spur the economy. New laws banned racial discrimination in the military and promoted full employment, though unions faced new restrictions and not all of Truman's economic plans succeeded due to Republican opposition.
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Tengowski - Viii 3 end of obama domestic policy
Obama won re-election in 2012 against Mitt Romney, gaining 51.1% of the popular vote to Romney's 47.2%. During Obama's second term, he had to deal with several domestic and national security issues, including the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the Sandy Hook school shooting that killed 26, and the Boston Marathon bombing that killed 3 and wounded hundreds. Edward Snowden also leaked classified NSA documents during this time.
Tengowski - Viii 2 obama domestic policy
Obama pursued an aggressive domestic policy in response to the Great Recession, passing a large economic stimulus package and sweeping Wall Street reform. His signature achievement was the Affordable Care Act to provide health insurance to millions of uninsured Americans. However, this substantial spending contributed to increased budget deficits and national debt. Obama also advanced civil rights issues like repealing Don't Ask Don't Tell and supporting same-sex marriage. His domestic agenda faced partisan opposition in Congress, leading to a government shutdown, but the economy and job market gradually improved during his presidency.
Tengowski - Viii 1 obama bio
Barack Obama was the first African American president of the United States. He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961 to a Kenyan father and American mother. Obama received his law degree from Harvard University and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago. He served in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004 and as a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008 before being elected President. As President, Obama made history as the first African American and Hawaiian-born president and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.
Tengowski - Vii 8 2000s culture
The 2000s saw the rise of popular movie franchises like Harry Potter, Lord of the Rings, Pirates of the Caribbean and Star Wars in theaters. On television, reality shows like Survivor and American Idol became hugely popular, as well as crime dramas like CSI. Musically, artists like Eminem, 50 Cent, Usher and U2 dominated the charts and won numerous Grammys. Several athletes like Lance Armstrong, Barry Bonds and Michael Phelps achieved unprecedented success in their sports during this decade as well.
Tengowski - Vii 7 the great recession.ppt
The document discusses major tax cuts totaling $1.65 trillion and the growing US budget deficit and national debt. It also notes rising oil prices over $100 per barrel, households using 130% of their income, and a $7 trillion decline in stock market value, contributing to economic challenges including a credit crisis and leading to a $700 billion stimulus/bailout package.
Tengowski - Vii 6 domestic faliures - bush
The document discusses the US withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocols which aimed to lower greenhouse gas emissions globally. It notes that while 170 countries signed the agreement, the US and Afghanistan did not under President Bush due to concerns about commitments from China and India. It also mentions Bush's proposal to reform Social Security by allowing individuals to privately invest up to $1,000 per year of their FICA taxes.
Tengowski - Vii 7 the great recession
George W. Bush served as President from 2001-2009. Some key events included passing large tax cuts totaling over $1.3 trillion, launching the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq in response to 9/11, and enacting education and Medicare reforms. However, Bush's presidency was also challenged by hurricanes like Katrina, a rising national debt, and the 2008 financial crisis and recession. By 2009, the U.S. budget deficit had reached $1.4 trillion and the national debt totaled over $10 trillion.
Tengowski - Vii 5 bush an ownership society
The document summarizes major policies and events during George W. Bush's presidency, including three major tax cuts totaling over $1.7 trillion, a 28% increase in federal spending with the 2007 deficit at $400 billion and national debt over $19 trillion. It also discusses the Patriot Act expanding surveillance, the creation of the DHS, No Child Left Behind Act, Medicare Part D prescription drug benefits, immigration reforms like fences along the border, and the appointment of John Roberts as Chief Justice shifting the Supreme Court conservatively.
Tengowski - Vii 4 bush other fo po
This document outlines foreign policy issues and agreements between the US and several countries from 2002-2007. It discusses nuclear programs and agreements in Iran, North Korea, Libya, and arms treaties between the US and Russia. It also mentions Bush's goal of a Palestinian state by 2005 and relations between Israel, the Palestinians, and their leaders at that time.
Tengowski - Vii 3 global war on terror
The document outlines key events and policies relating to the US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003. It discusses the Bush Doctrine of preemptive self-defense, the initial success of the invasions in removing the Taliban and Saddam Hussein, and later challenges such as an insurgency in Iraq. Reasons given for invading Iraq included alleged WMD programs and ties to al-Qaeda, though no evidence was found to support these claims.
Tengowski - Vii 2 september 11
Four commercial airliners were hijacked on September 11, 2001, with two planes crashing into the World Trade Center towers in New York City, one plane hitting the Pentagon just outside Washington D.C., and another plane crashing in a field in Pennsylvania. The attacks resulted in nearly 3,000 deaths and caused extensive damage, leading to several days of halted air traffic and a surge in approval ratings for the U.S. president in response to the terrorist attacks.
Tengowski Vii 1 bush bio
George W. Bush was born in 1946 in New Haven, Connecticut and moved to Texas in 1948. He attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts and Yale University, where he earned a history degree in 1964. Bush then attended Harvard Business School and earned his MBA. He joined the Texas Air National Guard and was arrested for a DUI in 1970. Bush's political career began when he unsuccessfully ran for the Texas House in 1978. He later served as Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 and was elected President in 2000 and 2004, serving as the 43rd U.S. President.
Tengowski - Clinton impeachment
The document summarizes the events surrounding the Clinton impeachment scandal. It details that the scandal began with the Whitewater case and Paula Jones lawsuit against Clinton and later involved Monica Lewinsky, a 22 year old White House intern who had conversations with Linda Tripp about her relationship with Clinton. Tripp recorded these conversations and gave them to Ken Starr. Clinton initially denied the relationship under oath but later admitted to it and apologized for misleading the public. The House then voted to impeach Clinton for perjury and obstruction of justice but he was acquitted in the Senate trial and his approval ratings increased.
Tengowski - Clinton domestic policy
The document describes the economic growth and job creation during Bill Clinton's presidency from 1992 to 2000. It notes an almost 8-year period of economic growth at 4% per year, reducing the deficit to a surplus. Unemployment fell to 3.9%, its lowest in 3 decades, while inflation, poverty, and home ownership all increased. The stock market grew significantly over this period as well. It also discusses several policy initiatives and debates during Clinton's terms, such as healthcare reform and campaign finance reform, as well as government shutdowns over balancing the budget.
Tengowski - Clinton domestic terrorism
The document lists several tragic events involving bombings and mass shootings between 1993 and 1999, including the 1993 World Trade Center bombing that killed 6 and injured 1000, the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing of the federal building that killed 168, and the 1999 Columbine High School shooting that killed 13 and was carried out by Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold who fired over 900 rounds.
Tengowski - Unit vi 4 military action
This document summarizes several US military actions taken under President Clinton in the 1990s, including missile strikes against Iraq in response to plots against Bush and attacks on Kurdish cities, operations in Somalia including Operation Gothic Serpent where 19 US soldiers were killed, Clinton's decision to withdraw troops from Somalia after casualties, the Rwandan genocide where 900,000 were killed with no US intervention, strikes against targets in Sudan and Afghanistan in retaliation for US embassy bombings, and NATO airstrikes in Kosovo under Operation Allied Force to stop ethnic cleansing by Milosevic.
Tengowski - The1980's hw bush domestic policy
Bush had to deal with large budget deficits from Reagan and faced pressure from Democrats to raise taxes and Republicans to cut spending. While cutting defense spending after the Cold War, unemployment and poverty increased. Bush ultimately raised taxes by $133 billion in 1992 despite promising "no new taxes," angering his party. He also signed the Americans with Disabilities Act and appointed the conservative Justices David Souter and Clarence Thomas, who faced sexual harassment accusations from Anita Hill.
Tengowski - The1980's hw bush foreign policy
George H.W. Bush presided over the Persian Gulf War in 1991 in which a US-led coalition liberated Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. The 37-day air campaign and 100-day ground war resulted in heavy losses for Iraq but few US casualties. Bush's popularity soared after the victory, which coincided with the collapse of the Soviet Union and end of the Cold War.
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