The Zulu War was fought in the 1880s between the Zulu kingdom and the British as the Zulus sought to maintain their independence in South Africa. In the early 1800s, Shaka Zulu created a powerful Zulu kingdom and fought off encroachment by Dutch settlers. However, after Shaka's death in 1828, his successors were unable to prevent the British from taking control of the region in the 1880s during the Zulu War, making it part of the British Empire.