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The use of
Marine Natural
Resources
Their Types and Their Impacts
Three Types of Marine Resources
                Energy

   Physical
                          o Biological
Physical Marine Resources
       Sand and Gravel Extraction
Most of the exploitable   Only about 1% of the world’s
U.S. deposits of marine   total sand and gravel
sand and gravel are       production is scraped and
found off the coasts of   dredged from continental
Alaska, California,       shelves each year. Sand is
Washington and the East   used in Portland cement,
Coast from Virginia to    glass and animal feed
Maine.                    supplements.
Other Physical
Resource Examples
Marine Energy Resources
Energy can be extracted from the
  heat or motion of seawater.
    The greatest potential for energy
    generation in the ocean lies in exploiting
    the thermal gradient between warm
    surface water and cold, deep water.

   The low efficiency of ocean thermal
    energy technology has so far made it
    difficult to exploit this resource.
Marine Energy Resource
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
            (OTEC)
Other Energy Resource
        Examples

                          Wave


Current


 Wave
Biological Marine Resources
    Fishing     Animal Harvesting
Other Biological
Resource Examples
  Commercial and Private




                                    Clam Digging




      Crab Harvesting




                        Sea Cucumber Harvesting
The Future
Responsible Use of Marine Resources Can Sustain Our Oceans
for Future Generations
Conclusion
Physical Marine Resources
    Sand, Gravel, Salt, Oil
Energy Marine Resources
    Waves, Tides, Currents
Biological Marine Resources
    Fishing, Clamming, Crabbing, Aquaculture
• Photo Credits
  http://mainelandings.org/2011/04/15/gulf-of-maine-brand-to-
  promote-responsibly-harvested-seafood/

  bestgreenblogs.com

  http://www.flikindependentschools.com/Social_Responsibility_Fli
  k.cfm

  villageofsolvay.com

  aquafornia.com

  http://www.greenlivinganswers.com/blog/wp-
  content/uploads/2008/03/21/wave-farms-hydropower-and-the-
  pelamis-wave-energy-converter/Pelamis-Wave-Energy-
  Converter.jpg

  http://coastalmanagement.noaa.gov/programs/otec.html

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The use of natural resources

  • 1. The use of Marine Natural Resources Their Types and Their Impacts
  • 2. Three Types of Marine Resources  Energy  Physical o Biological
  • 3. Physical Marine Resources Sand and Gravel Extraction Most of the exploitable Only about 1% of the world’s U.S. deposits of marine total sand and gravel sand and gravel are production is scraped and found off the coasts of dredged from continental Alaska, California, shelves each year. Sand is Washington and the East used in Portland cement, Coast from Virginia to glass and animal feed Maine. supplements.
  • 5. Marine Energy Resources Energy can be extracted from the heat or motion of seawater.  The greatest potential for energy generation in the ocean lies in exploiting the thermal gradient between warm surface water and cold, deep water.  The low efficiency of ocean thermal energy technology has so far made it difficult to exploit this resource.
  • 6. Marine Energy Resource Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC)
  • 7. Other Energy Resource Examples Wave Current Wave
  • 8. Biological Marine Resources Fishing Animal Harvesting
  • 9. Other Biological Resource Examples Commercial and Private Clam Digging Crab Harvesting Sea Cucumber Harvesting
  • 10. The Future Responsible Use of Marine Resources Can Sustain Our Oceans for Future Generations
  • 11. Conclusion Physical Marine Resources Sand, Gravel, Salt, Oil Energy Marine Resources Waves, Tides, Currents Biological Marine Resources Fishing, Clamming, Crabbing, Aquaculture
  • 12. • Photo Credits http://mainelandings.org/2011/04/15/gulf-of-maine-brand-to- promote-responsibly-harvested-seafood/ bestgreenblogs.com http://www.flikindependentschools.com/Social_Responsibility_Fli k.cfm villageofsolvay.com aquafornia.com http://www.greenlivinganswers.com/blog/wp- content/uploads/2008/03/21/wave-farms-hydropower-and-the- pelamis-wave-energy-converter/Pelamis-Wave-Energy- Converter.jpg http://coastalmanagement.noaa.gov/programs/otec.html