The Influence of Catholicism on Medieval Society

The Tragedy Of Medieval Society
Medieval society was a society bound by personal relations with an authority based on the twin
pillars: classical antiquity and Christianity. Between 1300 and 1800 European society underwent a
gradual cultural deconstruction, through the religious reformation, scientific revolution, and
development in social relations which broke down the authority of these twin pillars and redefined
European society. This was a radical break that marked the 18th century as a critical moment of
change in European history.
Life in pre–enlightenment Europe centred around the divine, which answered questions that couldn't
be answered by accepted knowledge. Everyday thinking was influenced by the religious linear
historical progression that was distinct and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People found comfort and commonality between each other in the church, and thus a common,
unified cultural and religious identity was shared there. There was also apprehension about their
survival, both in everyday life and eternal Salvation, and thus found comfort in the sacred. Thus, the
Church was important not just as a place of worship but also as a form of identity and comfort.
Community was not only experienced through the church, and the Early Modern period can be
characterised as a period of development from "Space" to "place" – creating places with meaning for
the community. Rural society was a topographical patchwork wherein rich and poor were bound by
the harvest quality each year. Only 10 – 20 percent of Early Modern Europeans lived in towns.
Towns were the local political, economic, administrative and cultural centres, however the extent of
urbanisation differed between states and were dependant on several factors including economic
shifts, political forces, and socio–economic diversity. Thus, urban society experienced,
accommodated, and influenced social, economic, and cultural change in this period, as towns were
the forefront of the major trends.
The development of universitas in the 12–13th centuries is crucial in the creation of intellectual
culture, and the concept of community in Early Modern Europe. People grouped together for
protection, as many were
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Influence Of The Drag Theory
In the past, gender was a simple binary concept that categorises either male or female, a construction
of characteristics so engrained within society that during animal studies we extrapolate features like
aggressive or strong and labelled it as a 'male brain' or 'female brains' being associated with
flirtatious or timid behaviour (Woodward 2011: 21) and this was considered the natural way. Ann
Oakley (1972) however argued the complexity of gender, suggesting it is a matter of culture, a
reference to either masculinity or femininity whereas 'sex' was to do with our physical
characteristics like genitalia and hormone balance– of course this can be further expanded on and
divided, but this is it simply. This sense of cultural influence was further expanded on by Judith
Butler (1990 and 1993) through the Drag theory. This theory was based upon drag queens, but
generalized to the general population in the sense that we "perform" the gender we are socially
identified as and thus conform to social stereotypes through the repeated performance of gendered
acts, for example, blue blankets for boys and pink for girls. These influences shape and form what
we identify as. There are however criticisms to this theory in the sense it is too individualized and
not all women experience what Butler describes, however it is a good foundation to look at the way
society helps formulate ideas of gender
Gender divisions are still very prominent in today's world. The concept of gender

Technology Impact On Medieval Society
The impact of technology on Medieval society and culture and the impact of society and culture on
the development of Medieval technology. The medieval society can be regarded as the Medieval
period which was from the 5th century to the 15th century in the history of Europe. The mediaeval
period was also known as the "Dark Age" or the "Middle Age". According to Simon Newman in his
write–up titled "Technology in the Middle Ages", it stated that "the late Medieval period offered a
great advancement in technology". He also noted that "they successfully refined these technologies
and benefitted immensely by using them politically and economically". The late Medieval period
really experienced a great technological transformation which led to major development in Medieval
society and culture at that time. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
IT replaced the existing mould board plough used at that time and this led to increase in the
production of food. The mechanical clock was also another great achievement of the Medieval
period

Symbols Of The Medieval Spanish Society In 'The Cid'
Another value that represents society in both epics is generosity. Even though these heros were
feared or reveared by their followers, they were very generous. "Here's a boat filled to the top,
overflowing with fine gold and silver. Have a thousand masses said in Santa María de Burgos." The
Cid is very generous to the cathedral because he promised them that he would return with these
riches. This value represents in the medieval Spanish society that even though a majority of the
people were looking out for themselves, there were some that gave back to society. In the Sundiata
when Djata comes back from hunting he finds these witches trying to take the leaves from the
garden, he did not get angry and chase them away he in fact said that

How Did The Carnivalesque Represent Peasant Society And...
How did the carnivalesque represent peasant society and social tensions in late medieval Europe?
Word count: 2,436
Word count not including footnotes: 2,127
This essay will examine how inversion and charivari, as elements of the carnivalesque, represented
peasant society and social tensions in late medieval Europe. Inversion and charivari are the specific
aspects of the carnivalesque this essay has chosen to focus on because it was necessary to be
selective from within the vast collection of events and themes which are covered as part of the
carnivalesque. Medieval peasant society revolved around calendrical carnival events and
celebrations. The broader theme of inversion allows this essay to examine the social tensions ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, most references are from the limited amount of available secondary literature and some push
the boundary of the late medieval time period because studies relating the carnivalesque to social
tensions are rare. This essay aims to be selective and handle a difficult topic in an interesting way,
leading to the conclusion that indeed peasant activities in the carnivalesque certainly do reveal social
tensions within their late medieval European experiences.
The prevalent theme of inversion in late medieval Europe demonstrates the use of carnival in
everyday peasant life and in exploring the nature of a wide range of social tensions surrounding
power, such as politics, class, and religion. Inversion itself was the switching of established roles as
part of the festivities of a carnival event. This act of 'topsy–turvydom' was so striking only because it
stemmed from it being apart from the normal social roles. In normal medieval society, the three
estates provided the hierarchical structure: those who fight, those who pray and those who work to
produce food for the others, respectively knights, clergy, and peasantry. However, inversion flipped
the restraints of this system upside down for the duration of a celebration or if applied to revolt and
misrule then the theme would endure as long as the rebels upheld it. For example, peasants who
organised various rebellions in medieval England, including the 1381 rising, took on fake names
with king in the title.

How Did The Roman Catholicism Influence Medieval Society
Roman Catholicism has a significant influence on the lives of all the medieval societies, including
their beliefs and values. The power of the church even let them create their laws and let people
follow their social hierarchy. With strong political power, the church can even make holidays. It has
a significant influence on art, education, religion, politics, and also the ability to change the feudal
system through their authority.
The churches were organized into a hierarchical system that let church control people and the lower
priests by organizing them into different groups of hierarchies. First, there was ordinary believers,
citizens who follow the Christian faith. Then was the clergy, who has dedicated their life to the
church. Clergy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The primary language of all education, whether Bible or church services are all in Latin. Language
has an important influence on people's lives because they do not have enough knowledge to read
and write, so there are problems of understanding preaching and religious doctrine, so they rely on
the priests for further explain. Only members of the clergy and the nobles can receive a good
education and be able to understand the ancient scriptures, which means their strength over lower
ranks. The church also ran as a school, where they taught liberal arts, including Latin grammar,
arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music, and also knowledge from ancient empires such as the
Greeks and the Romans. Monks copy and write history, poetry, law and many other disciplines
works from the famous church fathers and idols. By its power, wealth, and the influence of the
society, the church made a significant impact on the feudal system. The land ownership system
provides central control for the monarch and helps to stabilize the kingdom. The church hierarchy is
similar to the feudal structure, where the pope had equal or more power than the kings. The clergy
had a lot of authority of the feudal system, which the ranks of the knights and lords were under the
monks. This shows the importance of the clergy; they could even go against the lords and

Essay on In The
In The "In The Knight, the knight is an epitome of human society, yet his appearance doe not
portray his true self. Do you agree?" In Adrienne Rich's poem The Knight, the reader is given a brief
yet profound insight into the deceiving nature of humans; how we give a calm, collected front full of
light and purity, yet beneath the surface we are in truth dark and inevitably mortal. The Knight
portrays what every man, woman and child must inevitably decide on: to expose their true face or to
hide behind a false mask to please others. The initial line "A knight rides into the noon" evokes a
sense that the knight, a chivalrous and pure being, is riding gallantly into the noon, where the sun's
brightness is at its apex. When ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The knight's only animate part of himself "is his eye"; the rest is iron or steed. His body is "a lump
of bitter jelly set in a metal mask", in other words a slob in an iron panoply set upon a mount. His
shining appearance gives the illusion that the knight is a shining example of medieval society; a
pinnacle to aspire to, fit, mighty and strong. The reality is completely opposite; inside he is a
quivering pile of fat, robed with "rags and tatters" which clothe him beneath the metal suit. The
knight is no different from any other man, the battle "wears his nerves to ribbons" despite his radiant
appearance. He is nervous about the outcome of the battle, whether he will live to charge gloriously
into battle once again. Despite his steely skin, the knight is little different from the lower classes of
society, poor, almost naked and mortal. The knight cannot avoid the one fate that envelops all
mankind with his pure appearance, his fraudulent true self cannot be covered fancifully with wooing
society. Rich portrays a sense that although we all can all wear masks to cover our true natures; we
cannot hide forever behind this false front. If an enemy "unhorse[s] this rider and frees him between
the walls of iron", what will become of the knight? His pure, chivalrous, fake mask might be
shattered and his true stout nature will be revealed to all, his coveted emblems "crushing

Medieval Society Essay
Medieval society was for centuries a basically rural society. In the Middle Age, 90% of the
population lived in the countryside, center of all activity and daily life for the inhabitants of that
time.
In the early medieval centuries, the peasants organized themselves around their own land and other
common, like forests, which they shared with their neighbors. In small groups, they imposed their
laws and justice, organized the crops and the resources that they obtained. Little by little, these
communities were absorbed by lords, lay or religious, to whom those lands had been given.
The family was the first production unit for the medieval peasants. In the homes lived the family,
although it was common to find the grandparents living with them. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The church possessed great power as it decided on the aspects of education and politics.
At the beginning of this period the crusades (8 in total) were organized to defend the holy places in
Palestine. These crusades were religious and military expeditions.
"The period of obscurantism," a kind of involution of the human race, or at least a stagnation of
science, the arts, development in general.
Another regressive characteristic is the imposition of the feudal system as a predominant system in
medieval societies.
What more impact me, was the beginning of feudalism. The insecurity caused by these wars was too
much everywhere within the same houses, which led the peasants to ask for help from the nobles,
with whom they came to an agreement. The peasants, in exchange for protection for themselves and
their families, gave the nobles hard work and fidelity, as well as giving them all the lands they
owned, lands which the peasants still worked.
This led to a decomposition of Roman centralized structures and dispersion of power among
barbarian peoples, this was the change in politics during the Middle Ages or medieval age, and thus
began to emerge

How Did The Vikings Influence Western Civilization
For centuries, religion has formed the backbone of society, perhaps even prior to the coining of the
term. In many ways, religion influences the actions of its participants, however, it also forms their
outlook on life and their worldview. Out of its several influences, the change principally affects their
moral sense. Nonetheless, while religion influences its pious members, these individuals
simultaneously go on to impact their neighbors. From the Christians' zeal which initiated the
Crusades, to the Buddhists' radical introduction to peaceful protest, all have left their mark on
history. Dating back to the Early Middle Ages, a certain "barbarian" group, the Vikings, arrived and
left their imprint on history. Moreover, their constant mingling with others of different cultures led
them to make a difference to their neighbors. Eventually, the Vikings contributed to the constant
adjustments made to Western Civilization, and many stemmed from religion, the basis of all their
actions.
Similar to the Roman Mythology, the Vikings exercised their own, unique mythology. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this age, they had no form of security, with the exception of their own strengths; rendering their
situation remarkably vulnerable. Consequently, they adopted a system to combat this threat which
would provide security after the fall of the Roman government.6 Many years after the system had
crumbled, historians labeled this system as the "feudal system" or simply, "feudalism."7 However,
feudalism had deeply integrated itself into the Medieval European's life and, naturally, they had not
given it a name nor recognized its presence.8 This system had many working parts to it, yet three
groups, the lords, the vassals, and the serfs, focused on the military and sustaining aspects.9 These
two traits formed the foundation of the system through their ability to provide for the European

Impact Of Education On Medieval Society
The Impact of Education on Medieval Society Education in America has changed tremendously.
From kindergarten to twelfth grade, students found themselves choosing some educational goals and
were given others. In recent years, the No Child Left Behind Act created regulations to improve
education. Under the NCLB law, schools and school districts received specific guidelines for
success. State–mandated testing became a regular part of each public school system (Lohmeier 4).
Much like today's excellent educational chances, illiteracy plagued the Middle Ages, 1066–1485
with under–educated men, women, and children. Medieval leaders used their expertise to find a
solution that focused on better opportunities for education and training for men, women, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Medieval education offered opportunities for academic excellence, social stability and personal
growth. However, the educational system had its share of problems as well. Many students dropped
out, church influences caused many to lose sight of education and learning, and needed materials
were limited (Gusepi 3). Medieval education proved to be an important part of the education in the
Middle Ages. The leaders of this time made sure that men, women, and children; upper and lower
classes could benefit from the generosity of the leaders and dreamers of medieval

Medieval Women's Clothing In Medieval Society
Medieval women's clothing was an important part of their social standings and showed the wearers
rank and position in society; it was also not just affected by wealth as social statuses changed what
you were and were not allowed to wear. The feudal system defined what they wore with the king
and queens leading the fashion. There were also laws as to how a person could be dressed and the
cost of the item/s for example: Only royalty could wear ermine trimming, only nobles, upper class
and higher classes were allowed to wear velvet, silk, fur, lace, cotton, taffeta and coloured or dyed
materials, lesser nobles were allowed to wear fox an otter trimming, lower classes could only wear
wool, linen and sheepskin and the lowest classed, labours and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These included that wives of trades men were not permitted to wear veils other than ones made from
thread and were also not allowed to wear furs that where not lamb, rabbit, cat or fox. Many of these
rules where based around the type of cloth that could be worn as the cloth worn very important to
medieval people. Through the medieval time period the fashion was constantly changing and people
at the time were expected to keep up with it, however the general fashion was, for poor peasant
women, a dress made of linen or rough wool reaching below the wearer's knees and was fastened
with a belt, often made of linen along with a pair of boots and, for a noble woman, many layers of
clothing starting with the underclothes, consisting of breeches, chemise and hose, followed by an
underskirt, made of pale linen or silk, a long gown with wide sleeves, made out of expensive and
embroidered martials. Over the gown a long tunic was worn which was then covered with a floor
length mantle, trimmed with fur. A noble woman would also wear soft cloth shoes that could be
covered with outdoor leather or wooden ones. Headdresses were also worn and changed with the
fashion becoming larger, taller and more prominent as time

Feudal Society In Medieval Europe
A feudal society is one in which the lords carry a significant measure of power by owning land.
Workers known as Serfs are included on the land. Serfs owe the lord a certain amount of labor as
well as give the lord a portion of their goods. The lords then gives protection to the serfs from their
knights. To get knights, the lord offers a fief(land) to the knight in exchange for military service. A
feudal society had the characteristic of being decentralized. It also had major roles and
responsibilities that everyone needed to follow in order to keep the society intact. During the early
Middle Ages, decentralized governments, attacks from the Vikings and other barbarians, and the
strong power of the Church strongly abetted the formation of the feudal society in Medieval Europe.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When a government system is decentralized, then it may lack a strong military and infrastructure.
After the fall of Charlemagne's empire, his society required a lot of strong lords with powerful
armies to protect the people because there was no strong centralized government. This led to
feudalism because the people were in need of protection and had no strong centralized government
to make a strong army. The feudal society consisted of a decentralized government and had a strong
army.
Another factor that led to the development of feudal societies, were the attacks from the Vikings and
other barbarians. Because The Vikings were so fierce and quick when they attacked, it made them
almost indefensible and very difficult to fight. When Charlemagne's empire fell, it suffered many
attacks from The Vikings that gradually weakened their government. Feudalism allowed for
protection of everyone and people did not need to rely on a strong, centralized

What Role Does Religion Play In Medieval Society
Geoffrey Chaucer is considered one of the greatest English poets of the middle ages and the
Canterbury Tales is his best piece of literature. The Canterbury Tales show us that the religion
played a role in medieval society. The tale shows religion in how the characters take a pilgrimage to
the shrine of the martyr Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury. We also see how powerful and
important the Catholic Church is during the midlevel times. There are several characters in the tales
that portray the religious aspect of the setting and they sometimes seem to misuse religion to help
justify the things they do or to get things they desire. One character is the Wife of Bath who had
multiple husbands whom she would use to get things from them like money.

Baldassare Castiglione's The Book Of The Courtier
Since the beginning of time, humans have had an innate desire for stability and order. This very
inclination led to the creation of civilization itself. Most of, if not all civilizations have had social
hierarchies and systems that defined the everyday of life of its citizens. An excellent example of this
is Renaissance–era Europe. Organized social structures with an emphasis on wealth and family lines
dominated society in that era. Baldassare Castiglione's work The Book of the Courtier is an
excellent insight not only into this society, but beyond that as well. The Book of the Courtier
exemplifies the different roles for men and women in Renaissance–era Europe and has many
applications to the modern world. The Book of the Courtier was written in 1528, during the height
of one of Europe's golden ages: The Renaissance. This was a period of rebirth for the sciences,
literature, architecture, philosophy, and education for Europe ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As the conversations between the Duke and his servants in The Book of the Courtier demonstrate,
skill, a concerted effort, and a good education go a long way in increasing your social stature.
Nonetheless, this doesn't mean that if you tried very hard to become more wealthy and elite that it
would always have fruitful results; it was still very dependent on who you were related to and their
prestige. In addition to these factors, another key component of European society was your gender.
Men and women had different expectations at the time, as Castiglione points out. Men were
supposed to be bold, reasonably proud, and audacious, as well as well–versed in the humanities.
These skill sets played a large part in determining your social status in European society. On the
other hand, women were expected to be reserved, modest, witty, and like their male counterparts,
familiar with the arts. These roles were the foundation of the European elite during the

The Edict Of Hamurabi And The Code Of The Salian Franks
Civilization has continued to exist and grow because of the many institutions that exist within most
individual cultures, such as art, religion, ethics, etc. I believe that the most important factor in the
development of civilization and the biggest aid to the success of past societies is law. Law exists in
every society that we have seen throughout this semester, whether it be from the earliest examples of
written law like in The Code of Hamurabi, or in the most recent example we have seen in The Code
of the Salian Franks. I will seek to analyze the examples of important laws that we have seen
throughout developing society, and how they were integral to the growth of the civilization they
were created in, including: The Code of Hamurabi, The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Enacted in 313 A. D. by Constantine Augustus, this law was made and established to prevent the
persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, and was a huge step forwards for society for a
number of reasons. Firstly, the law was a very early example of tolerance and acceptance of
religious practices. This law was put in place to bring peace, but more so than just peace it helped
set a precedent for future civil issues and how they could be solved. "among other things which we
saw would be for the good of many, those regulations pertaining to the reverence of the Divinity
ought certainly to be made first, so that we might grant to the Christians and others full authority to
observe that religion which each preferred; whence any Divinity whatsoever in the seat of the
heavens may be propitious and kindly disposed to us and all who are placed under our rule" (Edict
of Milan, Page 1) The second, and arguably most important advancement this law promoted was a
turning point for the development of civilization through the vast growth of Christians following the
edict. While the Roman Empire had once been a Polytheistic worshipping society, once Christians
were granted the right to free worship, we see a very large shift in the number of Christians
compared to other forms of religion within the empire. However, not only were Christians the
majority in Rome, they quickly became the dominating religion in the world, and because they
became the biggest and most influential religion in the world, their choices in early history are
ingrained in our own society today. We typically measure time in history by suffixing years with
either BC or AD, which stand for 'Before Christ' and 'anno domini'; The latter being Latin for 'The
year of our Lord'. So through this law, we see civilization not only getting its first taste of civil
liberties, but also inadvertently affecting the way in which we

How Did The Roman Catholic Church Influence Medieval Society
The medieval society was a low period for civilization. Many things in this period can help describe
how medieval society ran. The church was a big part of medieval society in the way that it was the
responsibility for most of the problems that arose during this time. The Roman empire was also had
an impact on medieval society, it shifted political and economic power to the north. In this time, the
Roman Catholic church was the high power and had a pope as the head of Medieval Europe. The
church established supreme power and many new ideas took place in medieval society.
In this period, the Roman empire was a big influence on the medieval society of Europe and was
important. The Roman catholic church also was a huge role in the upcoming of Europe and the
church then had more power than churches today have. In Medieval Europe, the church was leading
their peoples lives, and ruled over ninety percent of the land. The Church also was a big impact in
Medieval Europe's religion and society. The church was so powerful and sometimes wrong, Saint
Augustine states in his book, "Even during this period at Rome I was associated with those false and
deceiving saints" (Confessions, 84). The Church was so great that it ran medieval Europe and forced
their power onto the society, even when all their uses of power were sometimes wrong. The church
held most the wealth in this period, they had this because they demanded ten percent of their
people's income. One reason why the church was so

Art Museum Research Paper
A museum is the house of the Ancient Muses. But for us, since the 19th century, a museum is much
more than a house of bunch of semi divine chicks with weird hobbies: Calliope (epic poetry), Clio
(history), Euterpe (flutes and lyric poetry), Thalia (comedy and pastoral poetry), Melpomene
(tragedy), Terpsichore (dance), Erato (love poetry), Polyhymnia (sacred poetry), Urania
(astronomy). We consider museums as places of solace and quietness, places were beauty and
history collide to give a special experience.
Art museums are, nevertheless, special among museums in general. They have that certain allure
that drives people in and let them enjoy whatever they see. You can find art museums in almost
every city in the world and even though they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That is what art museums art for. They help us appreciate stuff we usually never stare at, like an old
pair of shoes, a basket of fruit, a landscape, some people playing cards or a stack of hay. Going to an
art museum provides us with such great joy out of simple images of everyday things that it is almost
mandatory to visit one once in a while. The hurries of our daily lives deprive us of the wonders of
the little, the humble and the ordinary. Art museums restores all that and make our eyes stare like
they never have

Neil Postman's Arguments on Society's Losses Brought on by...
Neil Postman, writer, educator, critic and communications theorist, has written many books, in
addition to his recent book Technopoly. He is one of America's biggest and most visible cultural
critics, who attempts to analyze culture and history in terms of the effects of technology on western
culture. For Postman, it seems more important to consider what society loses from new technology
than what it gains. To illustrate this, Postman uses the Egyptian mythology called "The Judgment of
Thamus," which attempts to explain how the development of writing in Egyptian civilization
decreases the amount of knowledge and wisdom in the society. He traces the roots of technology to
show how technology impacts the moral and intellectual attitude of people. Postman seems to
criticize societies with high technologies, yet he seems naive to the benefits technology has given
society. Postman is a man who is caught in a changing world of technology who can be considered
fairly conservative in his views regarding technology. His lucid writing style stimulates thoughts on
issues in today's technological society; however because of his moral interpretations and historical
revisions, his ethos is arguable. For every good insight he makes, he skips another mark completely.
Postman divides history into three types. He begins his argument with discussion of tool–using
cultures. In these cultures, technology has an "ideological bias" to action that is not thought about by
users. He says that this

How Did The Black Death Affect Medieval Society
The Black Death
The Black Death, also known as the Great Plague or simply Plague, or less commonly as the Black
Plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an
estimated 75 to 200 million people, peeking in Europe from 1347 to 1352. The infection may take
three forms: bubonic, pneumonic, or septicemic. This essay will discuss the effects The Black Death
had on Medieval society as well as evaluating the responses.
The Black Death arrived in 1348 from China to kill perhaps half of the population of Europe. When
the plague arrived, people believed it to be a punishment of God. Many turned to the priests and
bishops but they could not offer a cure, the Catholic Church lost a lot of its influence ... Show more
Overall, there were two big aspects leading to a reduce of faith in the Church. First, there was the
failure to help the suffering, then the wealth the Church had while everyone else was suffering.The
formerly good reputation of priests declined as they did not know what to do. They experimented
with different measures and while some of them actually did help, most of them only added to the
confusion. Another important aspect was that the Church became richer. The church started to
charge money for some of their services. Since there had been neither help nor explanation from the
Church, nor had promises for cures been kept, people started to question religion or even started to
revolt against the Church. Of all the Church members lost during and after the time of the plague,
not all were victims of the disease. Some only turned away from the Church that had always seemed
powerful but could not offer any help at the time of an enormous crisis. This led to a worse
reputation of the Church. Found in a diary, a priest in Rochester, England, 1349 commented on this
topic and said "Many chaplains and parish priests would not serve without excessive

Causes And Differences Of Medieval Society In Modern Society
Modern society is inarguably different from medieval communities, quite frankly it would be
terrifying if they were exactly the same. Contemporary culture, in general, is not wholeheartedly
focused on the journey to salvation/ religious causes as was more common in medieval
communities. Communication, technology and education have broadened the scope of human
activity and opportunities. As far as declining religion and social hierarchy, it remains debatable
whether it is a cause or effect of modern technology. Though because humans are creatures of habit
and conservative as far as change, religious tradition and teachings remain embedded in many
communities. Despite similarities based on tradition and inherited values, modern society differs in
driving forces and religious prevalence due to a developed and educated environment.
One of the most obvious differences between the two time periods is the presence of a social
hierarchy. Though it would be naive to say that modern society flourishes with equality and
opportunity for all, equality is at least somewhat attempted by many societies. Medieval
communities justified opportunity difference with what they called the feudal system. This dictated
education and position in regard to other people. Most medieval people believed that God dictated a
person position in society and that is where they were meant to stay, as opposed to the modern idea
of moving up based on merit (or connections). As far as modern people, there is

The Importance Of Medieval Life And Society In The...
The middle ages were a time of despair and darkness that was scattered across the world. Events
such as the Black Plague and the Crusades played a major part in how European society began to
form. Both the Kingdom of Heaven and The Seventh Seal give viewers an insight into medieval life
and society. Kingdom of Heaven, starring Orlando Bloom, is about a young man who quickly rises
to the top of society and then defends Jerusalem against Muslim invaders. Balian, a simple
blacksmith, is greeted by his estranged father, a Lord in the countryside. In an effort to erase the sins
of his wife and himself, Balian agrees to voyage to the Holy Land with his father, Lord Godfrey.
The journey is bombarded with dangers and in a skirmish, Godfrey is badly wounded. At a stop in
the road, Godfrey dies from his injuries right after making Balian his successor. The former bastard
is now a Lord whose father was highly respected in the middle east. Balian, now named the Baron
of Ibelin. At this new position, Balian attempts to create the best conditions for his people, providing
sources of water for families and children. He is well respected by the people, but his good nature
conflicts with the other Lords and rulers in Jerusalem. Guy de Lusignan and his ally Raynald of
Chatillon continue to defy the current king and Balians ideals when they attack innocent Muslim
caravans and order assaults on innocent Muslims. The Muslims eventually pursue Jerusalem and
siege the city. Balian

The Pros And Cons Of Medieval Society
The Medieval world has a certain connotation to its meaning. People throughout time have found
the era synonymous with negativity. It has often been referenced to as the middle or dark ages
lending people the view of a world with little to no progress along human advancement. We often
paint the picture of medieval Europe with kings, queens, lords and peasants. We also immediately
thing of the bubonic plague that wiped out almost a third of the European population at the time.
However, there are three sides to every story. One sides describes the negative outlook with no
human progress, the other, a glorification of royalty and knights which is often misconstrued.
Finally, there is the truthful side. This is the side Jean Gimpel discusses ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Jean Gimpel notes that not only rivers were used but oceans as well. Tidal water wheels were also
used however the change in tidal height meant it was less reliable at points and more difficult to
fully engage. Wind power was also used to. Large windmills could be used to harness the bower of
strong gusts of wind. Human labor could be used to create clothes for clothing as well as paper for
writers, royalty and religious institutions. The Medieval society was able to be fully mechanized
with water power behind its economy. May other regions still were seemingly stuck in a classical
era. Mainly ones around the Mediterranean where most shared one thing in common, slave labor.
Not much was offered by harnessing the power of water as geographical, technological and
ideological reasons prevented such advancements. Jean Gimpel also discusses technology that
allowed Europeans to cultivate food in mass numbers. Jean Gimpel believes this technology sparked
an agricultural revolution as well. Modern Harnesses to use horses to plow fields, which was found
to be much more effective than oxen, temporary field fallowing, advance plows. Agricultural
advancements allowed higher food production. Throughout history, when food production rises so
does human population. Another huge factor that many people do not realize is the vast amount of
mining in Europe. Mainly stone quarrying and

Assignment Cover Sheet
|SOUTHERN CROSS UNIVERSITY | ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET For use with online
submission of assignments Please complete all of the following details and then make this sheet the
first page of each file of your assignment – do not send it as a separate document. Your assignments
must be submitted as either Word documents (with .doc extension, NOT.docx), text documents with
.rtf extension or as .pdf documents. If you wish to submit in any other file format please discuss this
with your lecturer well before the assignment submission date. |Student Name: |Tamara Johns |
|Student ID ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The roles and responsibilities were defined by what was inherited from the generations prior and to
a significant degree, these beliefs had a connection with the laws of God disseminated through the
church. As a result, such roles and responsibilities were strongly entrenched hence to challenge them
would result in making the person an outcast. Gender as a whole is a crucial element to the
construction of a society. European women in the nineteenth century lived in the age of gender
inequality and therefore women of both upper and middle–class had no occupational choices and
stayed home caring for the children and the house, while men were out working and bringing home
the money. This discourse is considered the norm and as Mary Klages explains in Literary Theory,
she refers to the poststructuralist theories that signifies gender as attached to sexually dimorphic
bodies, which signify the division of social practices and relations into binary oppositions of
male/female and masculine/feminine (Klages 2006, pg. 91–92). The gender concept is clearly a
conflict in anytime, posing a threat to social standing and the definition of women. Whilst the
advocating of social equality within society is an intellectual way of advancing the rights of a
suppressed group of people such as females, it is none the less difficult to digest the

To What Extent Did Church Influence Medieval Society
To what extent did the role of the Church influence medieval society?
Religion was far more important in almost every aspect of Medieval life than it is in most modern
societies. The majority of people in Europe followed the Christian religion under authorizing of the
Roman Catholic Church. The Church in the Medieval Era possessed great wealth, political power
and influence over art, architecture, community life and education. It's religious acknowledgments
gave shape to the calendar and its spiritual rituals marked important moments in an individual's life
(such as baptism, acceptance, marriage, forgiveness, holy orders and the last rites). Its teachings
depend upon dominant beliefs about ethics, the meaning of life, and the afterlife and Churches
where ultimately the only connection that the peasants and nobles shared.
The Middle Ages are sometimes referred to as the 'Age of Faith' because religion was so important
in past European societies. Medieval villages were structured ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This was a result of the power and wealth (from tithes) that the Church had acquired. The Church
had complete authority over the people. When the Church educated people, they directed their
stories and superstitions on Hell which feared the people. Peasants and serfs were forced to maintain
Church grounds and were often mistreated. People had many other reasons to fear the Church.
Another reason that the medieval Church was so influential in Medieval times was because it made
laws and set up courts to uphold them. The Catholic Church used torture and imprisonment to obtain
confessions from people regardless of whether they were guilty. They would severely punish people
if they fell asleep in Church or if they did not attend at all. They also used methods of torture to
convert people from one religion to another, (such as Baptism/Christianity). The Church would also
deal with the victims in court if held

Social and Economic Effects of the Plague on Medieval...
The Bubonic Plague, known more commonly as the Black Death, was a fatal disease that ravaged
Asia and Europe during the mid–14th century. Although the destruction the Plague brought upon
Europe in terms of deaths was enormous, the Islamic world arguably suffered more due to the fact
that plague epidemics continually returned to the Islamic world up until the 19th century. The
recurrence of the disease caused Muslim populations to never recover from the losses suffered and a
resulting demographic shift that arguably helped Europe to surpass the Islamic world's previous
superiority in scholarship.
The Islamic world had suffered at least five major plague epidemics before the Black Death in the
14th century, yet the Black Death was far more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Contrary to the popular view, Muslim scientists and physicians had a tough time believing in these
tenets, the third one in particular, due to the increasing amount of evidence that a contagion actually
existed. In addition, physicians usually felt it was their duty to treat those infected in any way they
could; this conflicted with the theological view held by many Muslims that the Plague was a direct
product of God and thus must simply be endured. Even some theologians began to have issues with
these tenets when the plague hit the holy city of Mecca in 1349. The Islamic Prophet had promised
that no disease would never come to either Mecca or Medina, so when the holy city was devastated
by the disease, people began to doubt the disease's proposed holy origin. Some Muslims reasoned
that the Plague's presence in Mecca was a direct result of some of its inhabitants being unbelievers,
while others rejoiced that it never spread to Medina. The disagreement between those who believed
the Plague was the doing of God and those who did not created tension in medieval Islamic society.
In addition to creating a social divide, the Plague also forced many people to reconsider where they
were living causing a social "reorganization." Despite the religious taboo against fleeing from a
disease ridden area, many Muslims departed the infected cities for regions believed to be untainted.
At the same time, a far larger number of rural Muslims

Womens : Women's Effect In Medieval Society
Women's Effect in Medieval Society Women's effect in medieval society had an impact on women's
lives because the upper class women judged the lower class women by what they wore. The upper
class women made the lower class women their servants. The servants would take care of their
household duties such as cleaning and taking care of the children. As time progressed things for the
lower class women was worse as many of them were made to be servants
Also, things for the higher class women was better because they did not have to take care of their
household chores. In the middle ages, social class had different effects on women's lives due to the
responsibilities, rights, and restrictions of women. In the middle ages, social classes had a major
effect on the responsibilities of women. One responsibility was that many women was married when
they were teenagers rather they lived in a castle or a peasant hovel (Bovey). Peasant hovels are the
houses that the peasants lived in. Another responsibility is women of the church had the
responsibilities of the abbesses of convents (Bovey). Abbesses of the convents was the "leader" of
mostly the monks in the Catholic Church. Also, peasant women had the responsibility of all the
household duties, such as preparing and cooking the food, cleaning the house, and taking care of the
children (Bovey). Then, 90% of women that lived in rural areas not only had the basic household
duties, but they were responsible

Examples Of Do The Right Thing In Hamlet
Miguel Devis
English 103
10/30/2017
Do the right thing
Society. A jumble of oddments that when combined create a working machine. With a myriad of
cogs each with a different function. The question of how society works finds its answer in its own
culture. Permeating every aspect of society yet never openly spoken of, culture, on the surface is a
collection of items, norms, thought processes, foods, rituals, and traditions which form the everyday
experiences we face. The culture we reside within, gives a set of clear standards for those who reside
within it as to how to act. Yet these "guidelines" though well established are not always taken as law.
Within each society, is a schism between those who mind the "guidelines", and those who ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reminiscent of ego and the consequences of succumbing to ID, each of the characters from Hamlet
to Laertes takes a course of action intent on doing the right thing. Hamlet in his quest to avenge his
father seeks proof and the "perfect" timing to murder his uncle Claudius. Though presented with an
opportunity, Hamlet does not take it for fear of sending Claudius to heaven mistakenly.Saying "To
take him in the purging of his soul/ When he is fit and season'd for his passage?No.Up, sword, and
know thou a more horrid hent. . . in th' incestuous pleasure of his bed,or about some act/ That has no
relish of salvation in 't–/ Then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven"(3,3,84–94). Reluctant to
kill his Uncle while he is confessing and thus will go to heaven, Hamlet waits to catch him in a sin,
then kill him. However, in his rush to do the right thing, he kill Polonius(King's chamberlain)
mistakenly and thinks nothing of the murder. Upon Killing Polonius, he counsels his mother not to
have relations with the king as it is incestuous and tells her the manner of her first husband's death.
Causing an uproar, the king sends Hamlet to England with letters to have him killed.
Meanwhile,upon hearing of her father's death,Ophelia loses her wits and drowns. Her brother
Laertes returns to find his father and sister dead, seemingly at Hamlet's hands. Vowing vengeance,
he colludes with the King to murder a fresh returned Hamlet. Hamlet having discovered the plot
against him returns to Denmark to continue his quest. Claudius, devises a scheme whereby Laertes
and Hamlet duel. The duel being uneven in that Laertes would have a poisoned foil and should that
fail, Claudius would poison Hamlet with wine. Hamlet and Laertes duel and Laertes wounds Hamlet

with a poisoned foil which Hamlet in turn seizes and wounds Laertes. The Queen, failing to heed
Hamlet's warning drinks from the

Cultural Toolbox Theory Analysis
Another factor attributing to the shallowness of adolescent religiosity presents itself in the form of
the melting pot of diversity that blurs the lines between beliefs resulting in a high degree of
toleration and a low degree of commitment to identity. "Teenagers, who mingle daily in the cultural
stir–fry of American pluralism, know that answering these questions is dangerous. One slip could
offend a friend, risk a label, and isolate them from their friends" (32). Because of this preference for
a homogeneous and less controversial stance in encountering the "other," Dean attributes the
problem of "almost Christians" to occurring because churches have lost track of Christianity's
missional imagination." She then goes on to expose this missional ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Of those who benefited from the cultural toolbox theory, the NSYR noticed four particular
theological accents devoted teens exhibited: identifying with a creed of what to believe, belonging
to a community which acts out God's story, feeling called to live out a larger purpose defining why
they are here, and possessing a personal hope to hold onto how they should live. I can't help but
critique this assessment. Although such qualities are commendable, such a normative move could be
recommended for any age of any religious or non–religious affiliation. Dean uses a more Christian
application of theology as she encourages the concept of a missional imagination. Dean emphasizes
the missional imagination of the gospel which rules out Moralistic Therapeutic Deism with "human
traditions of divine love; people whose words and actions do not grasp God as much as they reveal a
God who grasps for us" (64). Drawing from the language of dean on page 100, this missional
imagination should be used not only for the transmission of the gospel across countries, but also
across generations. The first concept of the missional imagination is found in the indigenizing
translation of the concept that Christ makes his home among us, participating in human culture and
accepting us as we are while still sinners. The "pilgrim principle" of testimony transforms us into
who Christ wants us to be by ejecting us from our comfort zones. Finally, the liminal principle of
detachment takes place in the blurry ambiguity between two worlds when a space is created for both
the human and the divine encounter. If adolescents don't exhibit the fruits of using a cultural toolbox
theory as well as a missional imagination, their faith life (or lack of faith) can resemble a farm with
a fence. Instead of identifying the farm of Christian faith by whether the adolescent is inside or
outside of the fence, the church

Essay about Knights and Thier Role In Medieval Society
Knights and their role in medieval society.
Knights were an integral part of medieval society. They originally began with primitive warriors
such as the Mongols who fought on horseback for added speed and power, but quickly advanced to
chivalrous gentleman such as the Normans. Much has been written about medieval knights with the
most famous being a series of legends about King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.
Arthur and his knights were the ultimate example of what a perfect knight should have been. They
were brave and skilful in battle, but merciful to their enemies once vanquished. They were courteous
to ladies, and never ate or drank to excess.
Knights associated in groups which they called orders. They vowed loyalty to ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Any knight in those days who became a knight also had to take religious vows to live as monks as
well as defending the king.
To become a knight you had to go through three different stages; page, squire and knighthood. When
a boy turned seven, they would leave home and start their training to be a knight. As a page, he
joined the household of another knight or a nobleman. There they would train him how to use and
handle small weapons. They also taught him manners, and the behaviour of knights. Then at
fourteen they would advance to squire. In this position he would be a servant to the knight who had
become his master. Training progressed and advanced to that of a mounted soldier. This would come
in handy when he was called to assist his knight in battle. This would usually last around seven
years. Then the squire was eligible for knighthood. Any knight could bestow knighthood on another.
They would simply put the armour of the squire on him. Later it became more complicated with a
tap of the sword and the words, "I thee you knight" along with bathing and praying ceremonies.
Knights lived under a strict code of chivalry. This meant that he had faith and a deep love of the
Christian religion, even to the point of death. They also had strong loyalty towards their land of
birth, and gave generously to all. They had a duty to protect women and the weak. Knights always
fought for good over evil and never surrendered or

The Women's Place in Medieval Society
Life in the medieval society was one of the most painful for women. It was evident by the high level
of exploitation and oppression of women. At a time when wealthy men enjoyed stylish life, women
had very hard times. Comfort was not a privilege but a luxury that only few women could afford.
Men completely dominated the society and any concrete decision to be made was their preserve
(Spielvogel 179). Women were not consulted even in matters that directly affected their lives; they
had little or no say in the decision making process. A Woman's role was dictated by men. For
instance, village women were expected to cook for the family and take good care of their husbands.
A woman's place was the kitchen and nothing more. Oppression was ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This was a job that was highly demanding but poorly paid. Men set highly oppressive laws, which
greatly restricted freedom of women. For example, no business premise could be owned by a
woman without approval by a council of men (Spielvogel 180). Also, a woman could only marry
with the consent of her parents and she could not inherit land particularly if they had surviving
brothers. Most girls as young as ten years were viewed as adults and they were married off to rich
men without their consent. Despite their tender age, they were expected to bear children for the
husband. Physiologically and psychologically the young girls were not prepared. This made
childbirth a dangerous process. It was estimated that 20% of girls giving birth died during childbirth
(Bitel 3). As the medieval period waned in the later fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the economy
entered a cruel loop. Hunger and persistent incapacitating diseases reduced the laborers productivity.
So the grain output reduced causing grain prices to increase. This lead to a significant drop in the
standards of living; diets grew more limited. In mitigation, Governments of many states started birth
control and as a result, women were relieved of unnecessary pregnancy. However, in endeavors of
boosting production, the number of women forced to work increased relatively. This period also saw
the inception of popular uprising against unpleasant

Noblemen In Medieval Society
Nobleman: Medieval Society The Oxford dictionary's meaning of noble is, "belonging to a
hereditary class with high social or political status; aristocratic." This definition fits the description
of noblemen in medieval society from 1000–1300 C.E. Nobles were one of the many traditional
medieval social groups (Kagan, Ozment, and Turner, 202). There were quite a few words that
described the life of a nobleman: knights, warriors, sportsmen, courtly love, and wealth. Though
many nobles inherited their lifestyle, they have not lived without a profession. Knighthood, along
with other responsibilities, defined a nobleman. A knight was a nobleman who could display high
distinctiveness for chivalry. Chivalry was a code of arms that also taught nobles to be respectful and
honorable. Female nobles had also followed chivalry, yet during the twelfth century it was illegal for
a woman to be a knight (Waterman, Lynn). Chivalry was originally devised because knights had
crude and aggressive behavior ("The Life of the People in the High Middle Ages"). The clergy teach
nobles during their childhood how they should act and treat others. Therefore, a child's life was also
changed by their class. A noble's childhood during infancy to around seven years consisted mostly
of play. After that stage of their life, the church usually placed the boys into manors and castles to
begin the training of knighthood (Kagan, Ozment, and Turner, 203). Children would learn to serve
lords and knights. Beginning

How Did Christopher Columbus Contribute To Western...
Major Contributors to Western Civilization Western civilization did not start yesterday, however,
started way back in the time of Noah and Moses who are well–known figures in the history of the
Hebrews. Even so, while there are many contributors to western civilization, the contributions
happened in different eras and in different magnitudes. The following is a discussion of the
contributions made by different personalities in different eras. The contributors are ranked from 1 to
5 with '1' being the most significant and '5' being the least significant.
1 – Galileo Galilee: 1564 – 1642
There is a common belief that most of the people who made substantial contributions to western
civilization were all politicians or conquerors of some sort. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Petersen–Boring mentions that Columbus discovery of Atlantic trade winds transformed how
Americans conducted business (Petersen–Boring, 2010). As a matter of fact, Columbus was on the
first ship that traveled across the Atlantic Ocean with the help of Atlantic winds. This discovery
came as a blessing to most sea captains who were having a hard time steering ships that were
transporting commercial goods across the Atlantic. Prior to Columbus discovery, the different
continents were independent of each other. Hence, trade activities were taking place within these
continents. Even so, with Columbus discovery, new avenues of trade were opened. As such, it was
possible for the Americas to engage Europe and Asia in trade activities. Petersen–Boring notes that
the discovery of the Atlantic trade winds also led to the transportation of different cultures from one
continent to the other. However, the discovery also had some downsides that are worth mentioning.
In particular, it led to the increase in slave trade. Western countries would easily access Africa and
take trades with them. what is more, the Atlantic winds would be used to steer ships into wars and to
defeat foreign nations in

The Medieval Body Politic: Comparing Society
The body politic is a way of comparing society and government to the human body. The comparison
is used to show that if the government and the people work in unison they will be effective like the
human body works together to make the vital organs function. The body politic has changed over
time, but the need for the people and the government to work together has not. The classical body
politic was mainly focused around Rome and Greece. During this time society had one ruler and the
people were in general despair. The system in this case was sick and was in need for a change. That
change came in the form of the medieval body politic. During this time Christianity was introduced.
Some of the great theologian minds began their writings during

A Renaissance Man Suffering During A Medieval Society Essay
A Renaissance man suffering in a Medieval society During the late middle ages, starting in Italy, a
cultural movement known as the Renaissance spread through Europe. The Renaissance was a period
of "rebirth" that developed in the forms of art, literature, and education. To understand the natural
world, people of the Renaissance studied the ancient classical works of the Greeks and Romans as
explanations of human abilities. The Renaissance was characterized by the renewed interest in
humanist philosophy, or self belief, human worth, and individual dignity. Humanist philosophy was
grounded in the idea that the capabilities of human beings should be studied, developed, and
understood to the furthest extent possible.
In the early 17th century, one of the most famous pieces of literature was written during the
Renaissance, William Shakespeare's play Hamlet. The play centers upon Hamlet, who is, and is
characterized as a misplaced Renaissance man, who lives in the medieval kingdom of Denmark and
struggles to understand the purpose and meaning of man while others around him carry out their
actions in traditional medieval mannerism. By using allusions and long metaphors, along with
Hamlet's conflict to correct injustice by embracing a humanist approach as opposed to the medieval
chivalry manner, Shakespeare conveys many Renaissance ideas through Hamlet's internal struggle
to understand what it means to be human.
Hamlet embodies the principles and ideals of Renaissance humanism

Medieval War Effects On Society
War is a very horrible and destructive form of conflict, it is a horrific approach to a disagreement
and usually leads to many casualties, there have been many forms of war over the past years, war is
usually not a good way to go about disagreements but it can at the same time be very effective.
Medieval war is one war that represented brutality and gore. Modern warfare is much different due
to all the new technology like tanks, bombs and guns. The impact that war has on society is usually
very devastating. These are the topics that I will go into further detail about.
Medieval warfare was a terrifying and brutal era. It was full of gory deaths and cruel punishments.
Medieval warfare includes some of the most vicious wars like the crusades. The crusades was a war
between the Christians and the Muslim people. There were 9 crusades in total, the objective of the
crusades was at first to release the holy land (particularly Jerusalem) from the Saracens, but soon
turned into seizing Spain from the Moors, the Slavs and pagans from Europe, and the islands of the
Mediterranean. The Christians fought with brute force and were ruthless, the Muslims were also
ruthless but took on a more intelligent technique. The Christians wore large hefty iron Armor which
in some cases made a massive difference between life and death. The Muslims wore much lighter
Armor which made it easier to run and be more flexible. The Christians would go head on into
battle, often with many deaths. Contrarily,

How Did The Black Death Affect Medieval European Society
The Black Death completely changed the social structure of medieval Europe by causing the
downfall of feudalism and manorialism, its effect on the Catholic church, and its push towards
creating a society that oppressed Jews. Europeans of the Middle Ages were no strangers to horrific
disease. Chronic illnesses such as typhoid, dysentery and diphtheria were common, but the most
feared disease was leprosy, which may not have been the most fatal disease, but by far the most
horrific. Those infected by these illnesses were completely ostracized from society –– they were
forced to live alone, ring a warning bell as they approached, and dress a certain way. In a world
where social class meant everything, this was the most wretched life imaginable. Not only were
many ruined socially, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Chinese ship landed in Messina Harbor, Sicily and most of the crew onboard died. The few
survivors spoke of a strange and mysterious illness that claimed the lives of their crew members.
When the ship landed, the rats scurried off and spread through the city. Within days, the rest of the
crew members from the ship died, as did many of the citizens of Messina ["Black Death"]. The
disease ended up killing approximately 50 million people by the time the epidemic ended in 1354,
which is almost half of Europe's population at the time. Easily identifiable by its symptoms, the
mere sight of victims spread terror and panic throughout the country. Symptoms include large, egg–
sized buboes in the groin, armpit or neck that are tender and warm to the touch, fever and fatigue,
and muscle pain. Once a person became infected, they typically died within two days. However,
since the Plague killed so many, the majority of those who survived were immune and passed their
immunity onto the next generation. Today, over 95% of the world's population is not susceptible to
the bubonic plague

Jewish Tolerance In Medieval Christian Society
Shenecia Brown
Hebr.211–paper #1
JEWISH TOLERANCE IN MUSLIM SPAIN AND MEDIEVAL CHRISTIAN SOCIETY
After the fall of Jerusalem in AD 70 Jews found themselves in the hands of tolerant Muslims in Al–
Andalus. Muslim tolerance of Jews played an important role in the advancement of Jewish studies
as from this came great philosophers and leaders and the creation of the Talmud. When compared to
Jews in the medieval Christian society, Jews in Muslim Spain in the Golden Age were more
tolerated and thus able exercise their freedom comparably more that in Rome. Firstly, Jews in
medieval christian society when compared to those in Muslim Spain were less tolerated. This is
because they were being forced to convert, denied certain rights and prevented ... Show more
In medieval Christian society as the Jewish population grew, Christians became more unsettled.
They began to see Jews as a threat and their tolerance dwindled. Reasons for this sudden change is
mainly based on the Jews' disregard of Christ and Christianity. They "blaspheme against Christ..."
and their religious book called the Talmud in which they considered as law, had statements "that
relate to [the] blasphemy of Christ". As a result over time, despite their stance on protecting Jews,
Christians became hostile towards Jews. Events such as the the first crusade in 1095 in which Jews
in Rhineland were attacked by...However in Muslim territories, things were much different as Jews
and other minorities were given freedom with minimal limitations to practice their religion. Jews in
particular were so much tolerated that their Dhimmi status went unacknowledged in certain periods.
These periods are known as the Golden Age in Jewish history and in this time Jews flourished as
many great leaders arose who were experts in philosophy, poetry, Hebrew language and the Talmud.
To muslims, Jews were simply second class citizens that could be trusted to lead and give excellent
advice to Calphs. One could argue that Muslim tolerance of Jews equate with that of medieval
Christians due to the uproar of anti–semitism during the Golden Age but one delves further you will
find that these moments were stirred by radical groups and not by the

The Influence of Catholicism on Medieval Society

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Melanie Smith

More from Melanie Smith (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

The Influence of Catholicism on Medieval Society