The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan In 1979, Soviet paratroopers landed in Kabul to support the communist government of Afghanistan against Muslim rebels. However, the government, led by Prime Minister Amin, had tried to reduce Muslim traditions, angering many Afghans. Thousands joined the Mujahideen rebels fighting the government and now Soviet forces. By 1982, despite fighting the powerful Soviet military, the Mujahideen controlled 75% of Afghanistan through their guerilla tactics and knowledge of the terrain.