The first 2016 edition of the Soda Report highlights digital trends and innovations from industry leaders, emphasizing the necessity for agencies to adapt in an evolving market. With record engagement and a focus on core marketing fundamentals, the publication aims to address shifts in agency-client dynamics and strategies for improvement. Notably, agencies are seeing clients prioritize execution and data-driven strategies over traditional creativity, highlighting a growing disconnect between client expectations and agency performance.

2. From the SoDA Board Chair
Tony Quin
Chairman of the
Board, SoDA & CEO,
IQ
Welcome to the first 2016 edition of The SoDA Report, our organization’s biannual
trend publication released in May and December each year.
As The SoDA Report enters its 7th year, it continues to be one of the most viewed
digital trends publication in the world, with nearly half a million views and downloads
per year. In this latest issue, SoDA’s elite membership, partners and other industry
leaders once again provide insight into the latest digital trends and innovations for
brands amid the confluence of digital marketing, customer experience and product
design.
2016 finds the SoDA organization going from strength to strength. Building on our
wildly successful inaugural SoDA Academy in New York last October, we will once
again be bringing together director-level leaders from digital agencies around the
world for remarkable master-classes and peer-to-peer collaboration on November
14th & 15th in New York City at the Museum of the Moving Image. Find out more about
how to qualify for this invitation-only event.
With over 100 handpicked member companies on 6 continents, SoDA remains
the preeminent network of digital agencies and creative companies in the world.
Membership requires the highest standards of work, innovation, reputation and
culture. So much so that only 14% of agencies considered are elected as members.
The resulting commitment to leadership and innovation that members bring to SoDA
has enabled the organization to continue to grow its influence and value in the digital
world.
I hope you find this edition of The SoDA Report valuable and enjoyable. Take the time
to explore our primary website at www.sodaspeaks.com, where you can also sign up
for our mailing list and stay informed about what’s coming next from SoDA.
Best wishes,
Tony Quin
Chairman of the Board, SoDA
CEO, IQ Agency
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

3. Note from the Editor-in-Chief
Chris Buettner
Editor-in-Chief and
Executive Director,
SoDA
Welcome to the latest edition of The SoDA Report. In this volume of our biannual trend
publication, we explore the theme of Evolution. Agencies, consultancies, brands and
other industry thought leaders largely agree that 2016 is shaping up to be an evolve-
or-die year. Or, to put a positive spin on it, we might say it’s a year to thrive through
intelligent adaptation. While some agencies are going the way of the dinosaur, a
forward-thinking cross-section of shops are reporting increased revenues and profits
by partnering with clients in new and innovative ways, by bringing their own IP to
market and more. Other industry players need to evolve as major shifts in the way
consumers use technology, consume media and engage with the world around them
are forcing massive changes.
Throughout the 2016 editions of The SoDA Report, we’ll explore top trends and
behaviors that leading practitioners in our industry won’t be able to ignore as the
year unfolds, and we’ll cast a spotlight on brands, agencies and individuals who are
flourishing in this environment.
Within Modern Marketer, Industry Insider and via our Digital Outlook Study
(conducted in partnership with Forrester Research for the first time), we’ll also
explore how the landscape of creativity and the modus operandi for agency-client
relationships are shifting in radical ways. Spurred by rapidly changing consumer
expectations and behaviors, agency-client partnerships are expanding in incredibly
exciting ways beyond the marketing realm to include business strategy, R&D, product
development and customer service.
We are so proud of the growth and development of The SoDA Report over the past
year. Our 2015 editions have received over 400,000 views and downloads. In 2016,
we’ll also be expanding the special report series we initiated last year under “The
SoDA Report on…” moniker, with editions either in development or already published
around top-of-mind topics such as the state of agency workflows, future-forward
project management methods, experience design trends and the future of media.
I want to thank our Section Editors, our Partners at Forrester Research and all of
our contributing authors from around the world. The production of this report is
truly a global effort. In fact, in this edition, you’ll discover original artwork that we
commissioned from illustrators in Taiwan, Uruguay, South Africa and the UK via
Behance to help bring the feature articles to life.
I want to thank Barcelona-based SoDA member, Vasava, for translating our editorial
theme of Evolution into a stunning visual metaphor for the cover of this edition. The

4. allusion to mysticism is an apt one, as the changes taking place in our industry also
involve a constellation of distinctive practices, discourses, institutions, traditions and
experiences aimed at human transformation.
To become a subscriber of The SoDA Report, please email SoDA and we’ll make sure
you have priority access to the release of upcoming editions. We hope you enjoy this
issue and, as always, we welcome your feedback, ideas and contributions for future
editions.
Saludos,
Chris Buettner
Editor-in-Chief and Executive Director, SoDA
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

5. Team & Partners
Chris Buettner
Managing Editor of The SoDA Report
SoDA Executive Director
After a career on the digital agency and publisher side that spanned 15+ years, Chris
Buettner now serves as Managing Editor of The SoDA Report. He is also the Executive
Director of SoDA where he is charged with developing and executing the organization’s
overall strategic vision and growth plan. And with roots in journalism, the transition
to lead SoDA has been a welcome opportunity to combine many of his talents and
passions. After living in Brazil and Colombia for years, Chris is also fluent in Spanish
and Portuguese and is an enthusiastic supporter of SoDA’s initiatives to increase its
footprint in Latin America and around the world. Chris lives in Atlanta with his wife and
two daughters.
Brigitte Majewski
Vice President, Research Director Serving B2C Marketing Professionals, Forrester
A graduate of Emory University, Lakai Newman comes to SoDA from a NY-based digital
agency where he focused on creating compelling content for a number of blue-chip
brands. He serves as SoDA’s primary steward and contact for communications, social
media and marketing efforts. Lakai also serves as head of production for The SoDA
Report, SoDA’s biannual trend publication that features primary research, thought
leadership, and case studies from top digital agencies, production companies, and
client-side digital marketing executives from around the world. He considers himself a
natural “creative” that is passionate about global travel, cooking, pop-culture, and all
things digital.
Melissa Parrish
Vice President, Principal Analyst Serving B2C Marketing Professionals, Forrester
As vice president and principal analyst at Forrester Research, Melissa serves B2C
Marketing Professionals and is a leading expert on social and digital marketing
strategy. In her research, Melissa explores how marketers use evolving technologies
and platforms to create and deepen the bonds between them and their ever-changing
customers. Melissa earned a B.A. in drama and philosophy from Loyola University, New
Orleans, an M.A. in liberal studies from The New School, and an M.F.A. in dramaturgy
and script development from Columbia University.
Research Team

6. Sarah Sikowitz
Principal Analyst Serving B2C Marketing Professionals, Forrester
Sarah serves B2C Marketing Professionals at Forrester Research. Sarah’s chief role
is to help marketing leaders navigate the needs from and relationships with the
agencies that serve them. She analyzes the role of agencies as a part of the post-digital
landscape, including agency portfolio management and in-house agency strategy.
Sarah has a bachelor’s degree in American studies from Wesleyan University and an
MBA in marketing from Kellogg School of Management. She lives in Cambridge, MA with
her husband and two children.
PARTNERS
Research Partner
Lead Organizational Sponsors
Content & Production Data Graphics Provided By
Cover Design
(Founding Organizational
Partner)

7. The opinions and viewpoints expressed in the articles in this publication are those of the authors, and do not necessarily represent or reflect the
opinions or viewpoints of SoDA.
The SoDA Report Production Team
Lakai Newman, Head of Production
A graduate of Emory University, Lakai Newman comes to SoDA from a NY-based digital agency where he focused
on creating compelling content for a number of blue-chip brands. He serves as SoDA’s primary steward and
contact for communications, social media and marketing efforts. Lakai also serves as head of production for
The SoDA Report, SoDA’s biannual trend publication that features primary research, thought leadership, and
case studies from top digital agencies, production companies, and client-side digital marketing executives from
around the world. He considers himself a natural “creative” that is passionate about global travel, cooking, pop-
culture, and all things digital.
Jessica Ongko, Production Designer
Since joining the operation team in 2014, Jessica has been deeply involved with strengthening SoDA’s brand
and visual identity while collaborating with agencies around the world to design and create publications, event
signage, and digital/physical assets related to the work of SoDA. A graduate of the graphic design program from
advertising portfolio school, The Creative Circus, you’ll often find Jessica trotting the globe and working out of
airports during long layovers.
The responsive version of The SoDA Report was developed with a variety of solutions from the Adobe
Creative Cloud.

8. 0 Introduction to the Digital Outlook Study
1 Respondent Overview
2 Agency Ecosystems in 2016
3 The State of the Agency-Client Relationship
4 The Outlook for Agencies
5 Modern Marketer
6 Talent and Advocacy
TABLE OF
CONTENTS

9. Introduction to the Digital Outlook Study
The respondent base for this year’s study proves once again that digital is on the
minds of business leaders and key decision makers. Client-side respondents were
just as experienced as those who responded last year with 86% at the level of director
of marketing or above. These high-level business leaders also command substantial
marketing budgets: 64% have $5 million to $100 million or more to spend; and 30%
were at the high end of this spectrum with budgets of $50 million or more.
With this kind of money on the table, one might expect clients to be increasing
investment in digital initiatives — and one would be right. While 11% report
decreasing their budgets for this year, which is statistically even versus last year, 55%
of client-side respondents expect to increase their spend in some way, either by an
increase in overall marketing dollars or an increase in the digital allocation of a steady
overall budget. This eight-point uptick year-on-year is likely due to optimism around
the performance of digital programs, as opposed to excitement around emerging tech
and creative strategies as we’ve seen in years past. For proof, just look to the areas in
which large majorities of clients plan to increase their spend:
• Digital experiences (82%)
• Content development (76%)
• Digital projects (71%)
One of the most significant changes we see this year is essentially a total turnaround
of what clients value most in their agency partners. Market or marketing research
was the No. 1 most valued skill in clients’ relationship with their agencies — an
option that was at the very bottom of the list last year. The least valued this year?
Strategic leadership and marketing creativity, which adds fuel to the idea that clients
are prioritizing execution over big ideas when it comes to agency relationships.
Considering that emerging technologies topped the list last year, we believe this
may also point to a trend of getting back to digital fundamentals, where clients are
remembering that trendy tech is fun to talk about but may not be as successful at
helping them reach their goals as solid data-driven strategy.
The good news is that agencies agree that these are the skills and services that
are most valued by their clients. The bad news is that that’s where the agreement
between agencies and their clients ends. Disconnects between marketers and their
partners is a common topic, but when particular discrepancies in priorities and
perceptions persist, as they do for the third year in our study, they demand a deeper
look.
We asked respondents on both sides whether clients’ organizational structures hinder
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

10. or facilitate innovation. Forty-eight percent of client-side respondents said it helps
while 51% of agency respondents said it hinders. A more startling disconnect emerges
when it comes to perceived strengths within those organizational structures. Agency
respondents believe that clients are very weak in the areas of executive management,
user experience, and technology, while clients said their companies had little to no
gap at all in these areas.
Even more important is the continued discrepancy between the reasons agencies
think they were fired and the reasons clients cite for ending their relationships.
Agency respondents said that changes in management were the No. 1 reason they
were fired, just as they did last year. However, this year, this response was chosen
by 56% versus 33% last year — a whopping 23-percentage-point increase. According
to clients, the primary reason they fired their agencies was pricing or value, a new
option this year, which garnered 37% of responses. Perhaps even more telling is
the distribution of the rest of the responses on the client side. While cost overruns
were second in last year’s study, this year that response is eighth, behind each of the
following choices, which received between 20% and 24% of responses:
• Unhappy with creative
• Unhappy with strategy
• Unhappy with project management/account management
• Mismatched agency size/ability
• Understaffed/Underexperienced
This generalized dissatisfaction adds context to similarly lukewarm client satisfaction
on agency programs. This year we asked clients to rate their satisfaction with each of
the key services for which they turn to agencies. On a scale of one to five, not a single
service scored better — or worse — than the mid-threes. Considering that this includes
those services for which clients plan to increase investment, it points to the possibility
of even greater churn in client-agency pairings as marketers look for new partners to
deliver at a higher level on their increased hopes and expectations.
While 53% of agency respondents believe that working relationships with their clients
are improving overall, it’s clear that there’s still lots of room for improvement. And
with so much optimism — and investment — around digital it’s crucial to turn this
general malaise and discomfort around. Otherwise, the trend for agencies with digital
roots to be the lead among all agency partners — which 76% of agency respondents
agree is becoming more likely — will never be the norm.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

11. Respondent Overview
Organization Type
KEY INSIGHT:
• Client participation in the Digital Outlook Study reached an
all-time high in 2016, representing a broad array of industry
verticals.
• Consultancies, once the new kids on the block in digital, have
solidified their presence within the community of influencers
examining and shaping digital marketing trends.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

12. The share of client-side marketers responding to the SoDA/Forrester Digital Outlook
Survey rose 24% in 2016 on a year-over-year basis. This increase likely stems from
the fact that brands are scaling their in-house digital operations and growing their
leadership teams by recruiting executives with deep digital expertise — often from the
agency side.
The share of consultancies in the respondent mix fell slightly in 2016 (from
10% to 8%), but still stands at double the level of SoDA’s 2014 study. The rise of
consultancies focusing on digital transformation via their own homegrown efforts and
through M&A activity is no longer a nascent trend, but rather a prevalent movement
within the global ecosystem of digital service providers. First-movers Deloitte Digital
and Accenture Interactive have been joined by PwC, McKinsey, KPMG, IBM, Perficient,
and others in a mad dash to bolster their digital chops and capture a larger share
of growing budgets in areas such as customer experience, UX, digital product and
platform development, and interaction design.
Brands are anxious to understand what the “digital transformation” mantra should
mean for their businesses and how they need to evolve to better serve connected
consumers.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

13. Job Title
KEY INSIGHT:
• Senior-level executives are showing unprecedented levels of
interest in digital marketing research and insights as evidenced
by their participation in the SoDA/Forrester study.
• Ninety-two percent of respondents were key decision makers
(C-level, senior executives, VPs, and directors).
(continued below)
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

14. (continued below)
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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15. A record 92% of all respondents (up from 88% in 2015 and 82% in 2014) were key
decision makers and influencers at their companies (C-level, senior executives, VPs,
and directors).
The share of respondents at the senior-most levels (VP and above) was largely
consistent on the client and agency sides (62% for agencies and 60% for client-side
marketers).
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

16. Geographic Region
Just over three out of five respondents to this year’s study derive the majority of their
revenue from the North American market. However, participants from Europe and
Asia are growing in numbers and importance.
Internationalization — in terms of both the respondent mix and SoDA as a whole —
will no doubt continue given the groundbreaking digital work coming out of so many
established and emerging economies in Europe, LatAm, and the APAC region.
In fact, 27% of SoDA’s member company offices are now in Latin America, Africa,
and Asia, up from 20% in 2015 and 13% in 2014. Globally, SoDA members are present
in 42 countries, with almost half (49%) located outside the U.S. and Canada.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

17. Marketing Budgets
The experience of client-side respondents in 2016 surpassed the already high level
registered in 2015, with 86% at the level of director or above. These business leaders
also control significant marketing budgets. Nearly two in three have US$5 million or
more to spend, with 30% at the high end of that spectrum (i.e., budgets of US$50
million or more).
The client marketers surveyed represent a wide range of industry verticals, including
financial services, insurance, healthcare, media and entertainment, pharmaceuticals,
professional services, retail, telecommunications, travel and hospitality, automotive,
consumer electronics and consumer packaged goods.
With digital transformation efforts and disruption taking place across every industry
vertical, it’s not surprising that the client-side mix of leaders paying attention to digital
trends is the most diverse we’ve seen since initiating this research study back in 2009.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

18. Agency Types
On the agency side, respondents included a mix of full-service digital shops, agencies
handling both traditional and digital assignments, and niche players in areas such as
experience design, social, mobile, and content marketing.
The share of agencies identifying as “Full-service (digital only)” was higher than
anticipated given the large number of SoDA member companies dedicated to niche
focus areas, including specialization in place-based digital experiences, product
development, user experience, and social, among other fields. However, the
respondent base includes a broad mix of member and non-member agencies, with
SoDA members comprising only 25% of all agency respondents.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

19. Agency Ecosystems in 2016
KEY INSIGHT:
• Despite widespread reports of agency consolidation in the
trade press, the number of clients with three or more digital
shops on their rosters grew 42% in 2016 on a year-over-year
basis (from one in four in 2015 to almost four in 10 in 2016).
• The percentage of clients taking full responsibility for digital
efforts at their companies (i.e., working with no agencies)
returned to 13% in 2016 (the same level registered in 2014).
In what is no doubt welcome news for agencies, the 2015 spike in the number of
clients indicating they were not working with any outside agencies on their brand’s
digital efforts (27% in 2015) now appears to be an anomaly. That figure fell to 13% in
2016, the same level registered in 2014.
Still, talk of agency consolidation has continue unabated in industry circles over the
past year. A May 2016 AdAge feature recently claimed “clients want one partner to
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

20. simplify the fragmentation and data.”
In part, the data in the 2016 SoDA/Forrester Digital Outlook Survey supports the core
assertion of the AdAge piece that consolidation is on the rise. More than 50% of the
client-side respondents work with only one or two digital agencies, up from 47% in
2015.
While it’s true that some agencies are going the way of the dinosaur (and others are
being absorbed into holdings companies, consultancies, media companies, and tech
firms), a forward-thinking cross-section of independent shops are reporting increased
revenues and profits by partnering with clients in new and innovative ways in niche
areas.
In fact, there is a parallel and significant counter-trend toward specialization in our
2016 study. The number of clients with three or more digital shops on their rosters
grew 42% in 2016 on a year-over-year basis (from about one in four in 2015 to almost
four in ten in 2016).
Other research studies conducted by SoDA in 2016 underscore that the overall state
of the business for top digital shops is strong. Sixty-two percent of all respondents
to SoDA’s latest “Quick Strike” financial health survey indicated that their profit
margins grew in the most recent quarter (versus the same quarter in 2015). And of
those reporting profit margin growth, nearly half were in the extremely high growth
category (25% profit margin growth or higher).
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

21. Innovation Efforts
KEY INSIGHT:
• When it comes to innovating product and service offerings, the
two most important partners for clients are agencies (50%) and
consultancies (52%).
In 2016, agency partners clearly have a seat at the table when it comes to partnering
with clients on product and service innovation. Even a cursory review of the Showcase
Section of this survey edition underscores that fact. A whopping 50% of clients said
they are now partnering with agencies in the product and service innovation realm. In
2015, that figure was 20%, although full disclosure — the question was structured as a
single select question versus multiple select as was the case in the 2016 study.
The prominent role of consultancies in the area of innovation was also clear in this
year’s results. Combining professional service consultancies like Accenture and
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

22. Deloitte (33%) with innovation consultancies like IDEO (19%), we find that 52% of
clients are working with consultants on their product/service innovation efforts.
We expect the number of IDEO-esque innovation consultancies to rise in the coming
years, and for more and more digital shops to launch similar service offerings as their
innovation lab and product incubator efforts mature.
Agencies, for their part, are also reporting a much more prominent role in product and
service innovation. Fifty-one percent now say they are consulting with clients on new
product and service offerings. The domain of digital shops has clearly expanded well
beyond the campaign realm.
Regional Differences
When we dissect the data related by geographic region, some interesting differences
emerge. Client organizations in the APAC region, for example, are much more likely to
turn to agency partners to spearhead product and service innovation efforts than to
other players such as innovation consultancies and digital media partners.
While agencies represent a large share of the innovation partner mix in North America
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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23. (50%), their participation in innovation efforts in Europe is less prevalent (42%). In
Europe, consultancies have a much more prominent role in the innovation partner
mix, with more than two in five clients saying they partner with consultancies such as
Accenture, Deloitte, McKinsey, and others to drive innovation.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

24. The Value of Innovation Labs
The SoDA Report theme for this year is Evolution. To put a positive spin on it, we’re
specifically exploring how companies in our industry are thriving through intelligent
adaptation. Nowhere is that more evident than in the realm of product development.
More and more digital shops are transforming their revenue models and bringing their
own products and IP directly to market as a growth engine for their companies and as
a hedge against the commoditization and in-housing of some digital services.
These innovation and product development efforts are reaching a maturation point
that we have not seen in previous studies. Almost four in 10 agency respondents (38%
to be exact) have had an innovation lab in place for three or more years. In 2015, that
figure was only 29%.
For agencies whose innovation labs are three or more years old, nearly one in five
reported that their efforts had resulted in a company spin-off, VC investment, or
significant funding; three in four said their innovation lab efforts contributed directly
to new business wins, and almost two in five indicated increased revenue from their
product incubation efforts.
Talent retention and new business development maintained their position in 2016 as
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

25. the two most salient benefits overall (53% and 55%, respectively), regardless of the
age of the innovation lab.
Driving substantial revenue growth, however, takes time. After three years, nearly
four in 10 agencies (38%) indicate that their product incubators and innovation labs
are driving significant growth for the company. That figure falls to 18% if the lab has
only been in existence for one to two years, and into the single digits if it is 12 months
old or younger.
Clearly, moving from a service-based model to product development leaves agencies
and production companies with a steep learning curve, which takes time to flatten.
KEY INSIGHT:
• While fewer than one in 10 agencies cite revenue growth as a
benefit of newly formed (under one year old) innovation labs,
that percentage quadruples for shops that have three or more
years of product incubation experience under their belts.
Q. What benefits has your innovation lab/product incubator produced?
(select all that apply)
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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26. For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

27. KEY INSIGHT:
• Agency leaders say the impact of product incubators and
innovation labs on business development more than triples after
year 1.
Q. What benefits has your innovation lab/product incubator produced?
(select all that apply)
(continued below)
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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28. For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

29. What Types of Digital Shops
Are Clients Hiring?
KEY INSIGHT:
• Despite all the talk about nearshoring and offshoring, only
a small percentage of clients are forging offshore production
partnerships directly. However, more than one in five agencies
are leveraging such relationships.
* Survey question posed for first time in 2016-2017 Digital Outlook Study
While there is a lot of talk about the rise of nearshoring and offshoring as a potential
threat to agencies in developed markets, only a minuscule percentage of clients (1%)
are opting to offshore production to other markets while keeping digital strategy with
a lead agency.
Many agencies, however, are finding (and contracting with) strong and sophisticated
digital production partners in developing economies, allowing them to maintain
healthy margins despite the demand for rapid-fire innovation and the growing
complexities of client work across an ever-expanding array of screens and consumer
touchpoints. In our study, over one in five agencies (22%) were leveraging nearshoring
and offshoring services for digital production.For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

30. Independents Still a Slight
Majority on Clients’ Rosters,
but Losing Ground
In last year’s study, independent shops accounted for more than three out of five
agencies on client rosters. While still holding on to a slim majority (51% in the 2016-17
study), the share of independent shops that were part of clients’ agency ecosystems
fell nearly 10% in absolute terms.
This trend was generally consistent regardless of the region considered. Independent
shops accounted for 53% of the agencies on client rosters in North America, 50% in
Europe and 47% in the APAC region.
The share of clients reporting that they worked with agencies from holding companies
(or a mix of holding companies, consultancies and independents) rose sharply this
year, from 35% in 2015 to 46% this year.
This is not surprising given that 2015 saw record M&A activity around the world in the
marketing services sector. Nearly 3,400 transactions were reported in 2015 in related
sectors such as marketing services, media, technology, and information.
The universe of buyers has continued to diversify beyond the major holdings. The
growing presence of consultancies in the agency space persisted, with EY, Accenture,
McKinsey, Perficient, and Deloitte Digital all finalizing acquisitions during the year.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

31. New types of holdings have also emerged. Tokyo-based Hakuhodo DY Holdings, for
example, has acquired an extremely prestigious lineup of digitally savvy companies in
the past 12 months, including IDEO, Sid Lee, and Digital Kitchen.
Independent shops still hold a slim majority on client rosters, and we continue to
believe that the most forward-thinking and innovative shops have a very bright future.
In fact, the independents themselves are more bullish than their holding company
counterparts about their prospects for 2016. When asked how confident they were
that 2016 would be better than 2015 in terms of profitable growth (on a scale of 1 to
10), the average response for independents was a healthy 7.1, 16% higher than the
holding company average of 6.1.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

32. Ch-Ch-Changes in Client
Engagement Models
KEY INSIGHT:
• Over half of all agency respondents report consulting with
clients on new product and service offerings.
* Survey question posed for first time in 2016-2017 Digital Outlook Study
What is particularly revealing about the statistics above is the linear decline in the
number of respondents indicating there were “no changes” in their engagement
models with clients. The status quo is clearly not reigning supreme.
Those respondents indicating “no change” has declined steadily from 22% in 2013 to
12% in 2016. In other words, almost nine in 10 agency respondents are seeing (and
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

33. sometimes pursuing) a transformation in how they work with clients. If we flip the
data (visualizing the number of agencies who are seeing changes), the trend becomes
even more salient.
More agencies are providing education and training services to clients (over one
in three) as well as embedding specialized resources at client sites (almost one in
four). Clients are moving full steam ahead developing in-house digital capabilities,
a fact that has bolstered the training and staff augmentation trend in agency-client
relationships.
Over the past few years, in-house digital teams on the client side have focused on
areas such as community management or maintaining digital platforms developed
by external partners, but these internal teams are now becoming much more
sophisticated and innovation-focused.
Agencies are also beginning to realize they can’t do it all, particularly given the pace
of technological advancements and the rising demand for highly specialized skill sets,
including advanced data science capabilities. In fact, over one in four respondents
indicated they were going to market with external third parties to round out their
offerings.
As previously mentioned, there is also a growing number of agencies that are turning
to nearshoring and offshoring for digital production work as a hedge against shrinking
margins and the growing complexities of digital work. Twenty-one percent of agency
respondents indicated they were now working with nearshore and offshore
partners for digital production, while maintaining strategy and UX work in-house.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

34. The State of the
Agency-Client Relationship
After a positive turn in 2015, the client/agency dynamic has hit a roadblock with
the number of agencies reporting relationship improvements falling from 70% to
53%. This is likely due to an increasingly competitive landscape, where clients work
across multiple agencies and are feeling more and more pressure to not only produce
successful marketing campaigns, but to also “out-innovate” their competitors in areas
that are still relatively new, like digital products and experiences, as well as marketing
creativity and strategy.
The Client/Agency Dynamic
Agency respondents have a decidedly less optimistic outlook on their relationships
with clients than in 2015, when 70% agreed that the dynamic was improving. This isn’t
surprising as clients are pushing for diverse and innovative work from partners and
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

35. aren’t particularly loyal to one shop (see Agency Ecosystems).
When we dug deeper, we saw that agencies that provide both traditional and digital
services were more likely to have cause for concern than agencies that provide digital
services only. This is likely due to the changes that these agencies, as well as their
clients, have had to undergo to adjust to the always-evolving digital landscape. This
transformation can be painful, resulting in a negative impact on the client/agency
dynamic.
Even agencies that are experimenting with new types of engagement such as
alternative compensation models or embedded resources did not feel particularly
bullish compared with those agencies that are following more traditional models.
55% of agencies trying new engagement models agreed that the dynamic was
improving versus 52% of their traditional counterparts.
This may indicate that new engagement models aren’t going to save these
relationships. Instead, agencies and clients need to come back to an agreed upon
value exchange and invest as much in the relationship as they do in the latest
technology or consumer trend.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

36. What Clients Want
This year’s Digital Outlook Study revealed a greater imbalance between the skill sets
that clients and agencies believe bring the most value to their relationship.
To gauge YOY trends, we asked both clients and agencies to rank the areas of expertise
they believe to be the most valuable for client organizations. Here’s what they said:
Q. (Agencies) Generally speaking, what do your clients value most in
their relationship with your organization? (Rank 1-9, with 1 being the
highest)
Q. (Clients) Generally speaking, what do you value most in agency
relationships? (Rank 1-9, with 1 being the highest)
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

37. Before we get into the results, it’s important to note that, while the agency response
shows a significant spread, the client results cluster in the middle — indicating that
clients are having difficulty prioritizing what’s really important (everything is!).
Agencies, on the other hand, seem to have prioritized services like strategic leadership
and creativity over others.
Clients rank strategic leadership and marketing creativity in their top two —which
agencies also agree are the same level of importance.
The similarities, however, end there. In 2015, clients and agencies aligned on five
of the seven skill sets, while this year, we only see agreement on four out of nine.
Clients are still seeking the fundamentals of customer-focused strategy and creativity
from their agencies, along with basics like project management and measurement.
Agencies, however, are putting more weight on expertise in emerging trends and
technology capabilities. We can’t blame them though —clients ranked expertise in
emerging trends highest in 2015!
Most notable is the gap between customer-centric marketing, which clients rank as
the third most valuable skill set that an agency can bring. Agencies rank it sixth. With
the proliferation of media channels and, now, brand experiences, the idea of providing
utility to the customer can often get lost. This is an opportunity for agencies to start
focusing more on the customer rather than the technology or channel when coming
up with ideas.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

38. Why Clients Leave
Miscommunication is usually a root cause of any bad relationship — even at the end.
And it’s no different with clients and agencies. Clients continue to leave for myriad
reasons, but agencies continue to blame it on management changes. Not only is this
incorrect, but it doesn’t break the top five termination reasons for clients.
Yet agencies continue to attribute client termination to new management. In fact, the
percentage of agencies that blame client management changes jumped from 33% in
2015 to 56% in 2016 — a full 19 percentage points higher than the next most prevalent
reason cited by agencies. This isn’t to say that it isn’t rising in significance for clients,
who are often at the mercy of a new CMO or business lead under pressure to drive
growth. Management changes jumped for clients as well from 11% in 2015 to 18% in
2016. Even with this jump, however, it still ranks seventh.
New to the survey this year is the pricing/value category, which clients and agencies
wholeheartedly agree on! Thirty-seven percent on both sides attribute the end of their
relationship to this common issue. This is not surprising, as agencies struggle to prove
the impact of their work through measurement and clients feel increasing pressure to
prove the ROI of agency investments. Agencies owned by holding companies feel this
more acutely with 48% selecting pricing/value as a reason for termination versus 35%
of independent agencies. This could be because holding company agencies are often
sitting on bigger budgets and clients expect greater efficiencies.
After pricing/value, the client-side response clustered around unhappiness with
strategy, creative and project management — the bread and butter of most client and
agency relationships. As we saw in the What Clients Want section, these areas are of
utmost importance and when agencies don’t meet expectations, clients are going to
jump ship. Agencies that turn a blind eye to why their clients are really leaving will fail
to address key improvement areas. The dysfunctional circle will continue until a new
entrant comes along to disrupt the cycle.
Another big change from 2015 is the impact understaffing or inexperience can have on
an agency’s chances of survival. In 2015, only 6% of clients listed this as a reason for
termination; it jumped to 21% in 2016. As agencies struggle to stay competitive and
meet client needs, they are sacrificing talent and sufficient skill development — and
clients are starting to notice.
We expect inexperience to be an increasingly prevalent causal factor in agency-client
relationships going south, as the percentage of agencies who indicated they are not
providing any training to their staff almost tripled in 2016, growing from 5% to 14%.
Overall, client expectations are increasing across the board and agencies haven’t
caught up yet. And they aren’t always bringing their business to other agencies. Many
are also taking it in-house, which came out in the color commentary provided by
respondents.
(continued below)
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

39. Q. (Clients) Thinking about your most recent experience with terminating
an agency, why did that relationship end?
Q. (Agencies) Thinking about your most recent experience with being
terminated by a client, why did that relationship end?
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

40. Clients on Their Agency
Partners: Everything is…
Just OK
KEY INSIGHT:
• Over half of all agency respondents report consulting with
clients on new product and service offerings.
Last year, we asked clients to answer how likely they were to recommend their agency
partners to a friend or colleague. We saw a general level of dissatisfaction for both
digital and non-digitally-focused agencies.
We didn’t ask the same question this year because we wanted to dive into satisfaction
levels for various digital agency services. We found a general feeling of “blah” from
our client respondents regardless of the service. We did, however, see pockets of
difference based on the type of client respondent.
Most notably, B2B marketers were the most dissatisfied (when compared to their B2C
and B2B2C counterparts) with their agencies’ abilities in strategy, digital products,
and customer insights. This represents an opportunity for agencies with expertise in
these areas and B2B marketing.
User experience, content, and app development received the lowest marks from all
marketers.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

41. Are Clients Organized for
Innovation?
For the second year, SoDA asked both clients and agencies for their opinion on clients’
organizational structure and whether those structures facilitate or hinder their ability
to innovate and spur positive change. 2016 results follow the same patterns as 2015,
but the gaps are wider. Here’s what they said:
(continued below)
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

42. As we saw in 2015, clients and agencies have very different perceptions of how clients
are positioned to drive innovation. 2016, however, reveals even larger gaps and less
uncertainty. In 2015, 17% of clients reported that their organization hindered their
ability to innovate. This jumps to 29% in 2016.
Clients picked sides on this issue in 2016, as evidenced by the fact that the share
of noncommittal respondents (i.e., those indicating their organization neither
facilitates nor hinders innovation) shrank from 41% to 23%. The percentage of clients
responding that their organization facilitates innovation saw a slight increase from
42% to 48%.
Meanwhile, agencies are feeling less optimistic — with the percentage reporting that
their clients’ current organizational structures facilitate innovation dropping from
15% to 12% and those that think client org structures hinder rising from 44% to 51%.
As the term innovation broadens and companies are feeling pressure to remain
competitive, many organizations are devoting greater resources and time to
innovation (or not), which is why clients are more likely to pick a side. Agencies,
however, may find that working with these newly formed innovation teams or
processes is even more cumbersome — bringing more process and red tape into
projects that used to move quickly under the oversight of a rogue innovation team.For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

43. Clients and Agencies Assess
Their Digital Savvy
Q: How do you rate your organization on the following? 1-5 with 1 being
the weakest and 5 being the strongest (Clients, Agencies, Prodcos and
other consultants were evaluating themselves on the three attributes
listed below)
(continued below)
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

44. Similar to 2015, agencies continue to rank themselves higher than their marketing
counterparts in these three key areas: user-centric design, emerging technology,
and digital innovation. The gap, however, is lessening and clients are feeling more
confident than agencies in their ability to drive digital innovation and incubate new
products.
The real story here is the difference between agencies, production companies/studios,
and other service providers that may identify as consultants. With the exception of
user-centric design, agencies rank themselves lower than the other service providers
in terms of emerging trends and digital/product innovation. Production companies/
studios, as well as consultants, may be tasked with special projects focused solely on
digital product innovation or emerging technology.
Agencies, on the other hand, are still tasked with the traditional tasks of an agency,
which can include more traditional, but necessary, marketing tactics like creative
development, campaign execution, and website updates.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

45. The Outlook for Agencies
For many agencies, the decision on whether to specialize or broaden services remains
a conundrum. The need for digital shops to determine their best path forward is
becoming more acute, as traditional agencies and consultants continue to move into
“digital agency territory.”
Regardless, agencies are positive about the future and are investing in the experiences
and digital tools that their clients are clamoring for (and can’t yet build themselves).
But while these areas are growing, agencies must combat cheaper alternatives like
nearshoring or offshoring, as well as the growing number of clients taking agency
services in-house. Agencies are also grappling with a general feeling that their impact
on their clients’ businesses is lessening.
To remain differentiated, agencies will need to focus resources on the strategies
and services that will deliver the most value to their clients. It also means exploring
different working arrangements (embedded services, training, staff augmentation)
and partnerships, both with other agencies and with consultants and clients.
Agencies’ Outlook is Positive, but
Must Combat Commoditization
Agency respondents remain optimistic that shops with “digital roots” are well
positioned to lead among a team of various agency partners. That being said, the
percentage of respondents that agree with this statement has stalled at the same
level as 2015. This is quite different than the year-over-year surge registered from 2014
to 2015. In last year’s study, the share of respondents who believed digital shops were
rising to a preeminent position within agency ecosystems jumped 10%.
Why doesn’t a higher percentage of respondents agree this year? Maybe because
traditional agencies and other service providers, like consultancies, are catching
up. As digital has become not only prevalent, but pervasive, the players that have
previously been in the driver’s seat, like consultants or traditional brand agencies,
have developed a deeper digital skill set so that they don’t lose their leadership
position.
(continued below)For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

46. For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

47. Agency Culture Remains
Important, but Doesn’t Translate
to Client Impact
Q. Please rank your organization from one to five on the following areas,
with 1 being the lowest and 5 being the highest.
When asked to rank their culture on a scale of one to five, both full-service traditional
and full-service digital agencies responded with slightly above average rankings.
But while these unique cultures are creating innovative and collaborative working
environments, they’re not necessarily translating to client impact. Full-service
traditional and digital agencies both gave themselves slightly lower rankings when
it comes to the impact that they are having on their clients’ product and service
offerings.
What’s the disconnect? Collaborative working environments and unique culture may
retain employees, but they don’t necessarily mean the agency is pushing the client’s
business forward. Agencies need to examine how they are coming up with the ideas
and strategies that will make an impact on how their clients do business and engage
with their customers. They may be doing just that, with 55% of agencies planning to
grow their strategy teams in 2016.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

48. Agencies Build Experiences and
Tools… and Their Business
Agencies are increasingly positive about the benefits of building experiences and tools
for clients. Eighty-three percent of respondents agreed with the above assertion, up
from 80% in 2015.
Why is this happening? We think it is the result of two primary factors:
1. The broader need of clients to create experiences beyond advertising, which
we see in their budgeting decisions. Eighty-two percent are increasing budgets for
digital experiences (e.g., websites, mobile web) and 71% are increasing budgets
for digital products (i.e., non-marketing-related platforms, applications, tools, and
services).
2. The increase in qualified talent and less expensive, faster technology, which
allow agencies to scale their product development efforts with less financial risk.
(continued below)For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

49. Agencies are less excited about specialization. Only 50% agree that it’s the best
route to growth. Drilling down farther, full-service digital shops are more bullish on
specialization and may even consider themselves specialists. Meanwhile, only 38%
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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50. of agencies that handle both traditional and digital think that specialization is a solid
growth strategy.
Most clients are maintaining a specialized agency roster — which is no doubt why
certain agencies still see specialization as a growth engine. In fact, 58% of clients
still leverage a full roster of specialized agencies or a handful specialized shops in
partnership with their full-service agencies.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

51. 2016 Hiring Trends
Agencies are investing in content, customer insights and UX staff, in addition to
growing their teams focused on the development of digital experiences (e.g., websites,
mobile web). This makes sense, as clients are laser focused on understanding their
customers in order to deliver highly relevant content and experiences.
To beef up their human resources in these areas, agencies anticipate hiring a mix of
full-time staff and contractors. The categories with the highest percentage of freelance
resources are app development, content, social, and UX. Agencies may consider these
areas more scalable and nimble versus an area like strategy, where the teams tend
to be smaller, but the work requires someone who is deeply embedded in the agency
and client business.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

52. Full-Service Agencies Competing
with Specialized Shops and
In-House Client Teams
Specialized agencies still reign supreme when it comes to app development and
building immersive digital experiences. The skill sets needed to be competitive in
these areas remain beyond the domain of many full-service agencies.
Many clients allocate strategy, content, and social marketing to both specialized and
integrated agencies, but a growing cross-section of brands handle these functions
internally. Twenty-six percent of clients report handling content development in-
house, while 24% use a specialized agency and 18% use an integrated agency. This
aligns with the growing trend of brands bringing content development under their
own roof in order to increase the speed of development while keeping costs down.
Customer insights also tends to live in-house as clients want to be closer to their data.
Control is also an issue. With so many agencies in the mix, it’s often smarter for the
client to aggregate the massive amounts of data coming from a variety of sources
rather than relying on an agency partner to do so.
Q. What types of companies do you currently work with on the following
initiatives?
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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53. For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

54. For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

55. For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

56. For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

57. Agencies Continue to Struggle
with Data Science
Similar to last year, both agencies and production companies still think they are
average when it comes to insights and data. It’s hard to say which came first, but
26% of clients now have this handled by an internal team (second only to content
development). Remaining mediocre in these areas may not be sustainable for
agencies given how critical a detailed understanding of the customer is for marketing
strategy. Additionally, measurement is the only reliable way for an agency to prove
its value, which could alleviate the complaints that we heard from clients who felt
compelled to let agencies go because of their inability to track ROI.
Q. Please rank your organization from one to five on the following areas,
with one being the lowest and five being the highest.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

58. Modern Marketer
KEY INSIGHT:
• Marketers have fully embraced digital innovation, changing
expectations for ecosystem partners. Anticipate less evangelizing
and more strategy, execution, and optimization.
• Complexity is inherent to this world of full-on digital and
marketers feel ready for it. But is their confidence borderline
hubris? Marketers admit only meager skill gaps, a mismatch to
today’s inconsistent marketing.
• Innovation comes from ideas and ideas from people. While
marketers offer attractive talent retention tools, they fall short
on promoting programs that build diverse skills and supply
challenging projects.
Innovation
KEY INSIGHT:
• More marketers than ever perceive themselves to be
innovative. Expect this self-reported identification — be it
authentic or biased — to stress future expectations of agencies.
(continued below)
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

59. The Age of Confidence
We’ve entered the age of confidence — at least if you ask a marketer about her own
digital innovation efforts. In an incredible 12-percentage-point jump over 2015, 27%
of our client respondents feel they are “very innovative” when it comes to digital
marketing. This shift in improved self-perception indicates that clients are ready
to tackle the complexities of modern marketing, to move from thinking about it to
doing it. But caution remains: this year the biggest slice of respondents, 38%, feel
only “somewhat innovative,” showing a balance of room to grow but also a sense of
accomplishment. Respondents feeling “not very innovative” or “not at all innovative”
dropped to a mere 8%, meaning fewer marketers than ever consider themselves
neophytes.
We expect a ripple effect throughout the marketing ecosystem as brands push their
own innovation boundaries. As our data shows, clients will look for new types of
partners for innovation support, including a broader array of internal stakeholders,
agencies, consultancies, and digital media partners. They will seek new services from
existing partners. And most importantly, as they traverse the learning curve, clients
will get smarter faster, making it harder for partners to stay the step ahead to bring —
and charge for — unique value.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

60. Technology is Key to Evolving
Brand Value…to a Point
KEY INSIGHT:
• Marketers appreciate the value technology can bring to brand
positioning, but they keep it in check — as the brand promise
enabler, not a panacea.
While marketers are feeling more innovative, they’re stabilizing in terms of pursuing
technology innovation as a part of their brand’s positioning. More than 70% of
respondents believe that being perceived as an early adopter of technology is “key”
or “important” to their brand positioning, a high percentage but a slight dip from 2015
levels.
Marketers recognize how technologies such as mobile and the internet of things are
transforming the concept of brand value. Early adopters of technology seize the first
mover advantage to retrofit existing services so that they are faster, easier, and more
valuable: Think of an airline that lets you control your flight reservation via its brand
app. But more exciting is the chance to rethink your brand’s positioning entirely, such
as the sports gear brand whose social-enabled workout app connects enthusiasts for
community-driven incentives. For marketers who can reimagine their brand beyond
the product on the shelf, technology can help deliver a new brand experience.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

61. We believe the recent leveling off is a good thing: it indicates that marketers
understand that technology is not a panacea. A brand’s value proposition starts with
understanding the customer’s experience and the unique way(s) the brand can fit into
that experience. Technology is the enabler, not the end in and of itself.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

62. Added Complexity is the Price
of Innovation
KEY INSIGHT:
• More marketers than ever expect complexity in their industry,
and more than half think they are quite or very prepared for it
Even in their bullish state, marketers have no illusion that digital transformation
is easy. Pacing with their appreciation of technology is the understanding of the
complexity that comes with such a world. In just a year, the percentage of marketers
who agree that the level of complexity facing their profession over the next five years
will be “high” or “very high” jumped from 74% to 84%.
Expect this practical perspective to fuel adoption of new business models,
ecosystems, and collaboration processes that cut out unnecessary layers and
reimagine how work can get done for better, faster, more cost-effective results.
Consider new entrant Tongal, which connects brands to a global community of
filmmaking talent for a choice advantage when it comes to producing original video
content. Marketers and partners who are open to these new workflows will have a
strategic lead in converting complexity to opportunity.
(continued below)
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

63. The good news is that marketers feel more prepared than ever to handle such
complexity. Fifty-six percent, over half of marketers polled, feel “quite” or “very
prepared,” a jump of 26 percentage points over 2015. This increase further supports
the notion that marketers are entering a new mental state in terms of handling digital
and will seek different types of digital support compared to the past. Still, 39% are
feeling “only somewhat prepared” or less, a group that is likely composed of late
entrants into the digital foray.
We see further evidence of burgeoning confidence with digital given that 1 in 5 client
respondents feel that their organization is “excellent” at forecasting and adapting to
new technology trends, and 41% feel they are “good” at it. As marketers feel more
prepared to handle the complexity of their profession, agencies are relieved of that
responsibility. Agencies will have to become uber-innovation resources to exceed
what clients are now able to do for themselves — a possible but difficult task that
requires strategic investment. More importantly, agencies will need to double down
on the marketing strategy, creative, and customer-centricity — yes, their original
value drivers — that work with these new technology trends. These are areas that new
entrants such as consultancies struggle to master.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

64. Minor Innovations Get You
Only So Far
KEY INSIGHT:
• Marketing progress starts with minor innovations, but
respondents are split on whether minor or major innovations are
sufficient for the future.
Today, 46% of our client respondents claim that their organization relies on “minor
innovations” to innovate their products and services or to engage with customers
in new ways, versus 29% of respondents citing “major innovations” for the same
goal. The emphasis on minor change makes sense: Organizations are often willing
to commit to roadmaps of incremental steps versus risking it all for a massive
transformation.
But minor improvements get you only so far. When it comes to projecting the level of
change needed to innovate projects and services or to engage with consumers in new
ways in the next one to two years, our respondents bifurcated strongly. Thirty-eight
percent believe that “minor innovations” are sufficient to survive and grow while a
similar number (40%) say “major innovations” are needed for their organizations to
stay alive and prosper.
This disagreement speaks to the fact that different businesses need different
approaches. Companies burdened with legacy culture, inefficient processes, and
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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65. antiquated technologies will need radical change to survive and grow. A century-
old insurance firm with risk-avoidance baked into its very DNA will struggle to fully
embrace the agile “fail fast, fail often” mentality that is pervasive in the start-up
community. When the low hanging fruit is gone, brands will have to make difficult
decisions regarding change — or be forced into such changes by the market.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

66. The Skill Gap Mirage: Digital
Confidence Risks Self-
Deception
KEY INSIGHT:
• Marketers acknowledge few internal skill gaps — a
questionable mindset given today’s pace of constant change.
But where is the most improvement needed? Again, marketers’ confidence is at an
all-time high, with more than 50% stating that they are “Experienced” or an “Expert”
across almost every single digital skill set included in the study, with the highest being
“use of data to drive digital marketing effectiveness”. The one area showing some
self-doubt: place-based digital experiences. Uncertainty here makes sense given that
this skill set brings together diverse, cutting-edge disciplines including mobile, design,
engineering, architecture, and real-time data.
Q. (Clients) Where are the most significant skill gaps in your organization
with respect to digital marketing?
Our respondents chose “User Experience” as one of the two areas where they are
most likely to be experiencing significant gaps with respect to digital marketing. More
than one in five respondents claimed talent gaps in this area. Executive management
was the only other area where respondents indicated such a major gap in digital
marketing preparedness. But this perceived deficiency is still relatively low. In fact,
more than 30% of respondents said they had no gaps at all in any of the categories
about which we inquired. The concession of only minor gaps across the board
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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67. (ranging from 30% to 40% of respondents) further reflects respondents’ confidence in
their digital capabilities.
Given the self-reported nature of this data and the inconsistent brand experiences
we have all seen as consumers, we have to question whether marketers’ confidence
has ventured into hubris. Is it truly possible that a brand would have no gap at all in
content marketing? Marketers will be best served by taking a hard look at internal
processes, organization, and technology to assess their true skills gaps and avoid
being blindsided by their own skill set mirage.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

68. Innovation Relies on
Talent and Talent Relies on
Inspiration
KEY INSIGHT:
• Marketers offer a variety of talent retention tools but miss the
mark on options that bring skill-building opportunities.
Q. (Clients) What does your organization do to retain talent?
Innovation relies on getting and nurturing great ideas. Ideas come from people. To
truly be innovative, marketers must find, build, and sustain top-notch teams in a
highly competitive talent environment. Marketers have been incredibly bullish on
their own innovation profile, skills sets, and learning agenda across this survey. But
where the equation does not add up is when we asked about talent retention. While
marketers provide a broad array of retention tools, their focus is light on skill-building
initiatives such as rotation programs and participation in innovation labs or hack-a-
thons. After sabbaticals, these two employee benefits showed the lowest incidence
rates at 14% and 16%, respectively. While flexible work schedules (47%) and financial
incentives (42%) are key, modern managers must inspire the modern workforce with
cutting-edge projects that incite problem solving and a sense of accomplishment if
they want to keep the best talent.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

69. Clients Increasingly Bullish
on Digital Despite Modest
Global Growth
The global economy is expected to grow a modest 3.2% in 2016, essentially on
par with 2015 and down 0.2% from the January 2016 forecast (Source: IMF, April
2016). However, growth prospects are expected to improve in 2017 and beyond,
bolstered primarily by emerging markets. Specifically, the projected recovery in
2017 is predicated on stronger growth in countries contending with harsh economic
conditions in 2015-16 (including Russia, Brazil, and some countries in Latin America
and the Middle East). The full IMF report is available here.
Despite lackluster growth in many parts of the world (and a contraction of economic
output in major markets such as Russia and Brazil), 55% of client-side respondents
expect to increase their spend in some way in 2016, either by an increase in overall
marketing dollars or an increase in the digital allocation of a steady overall budget.
As Melissa Parrish points out in her introduction to this year’s study, the eight-point
rise year-over-year is arguably due to the fact that clients’ expectations are being
buoyed by the strong performance of digital programs, rather than being driven by
excitement around emerging tech as we’ve seen in previous years.
While we expect new technologies such as VR to drive increased spending on digital
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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70. in the medium-to-long term (particularly as the requisite hardware becomes more
widely available and affordable), large majorities of clients are planning to increase
their spending in 2016 in more foundational areas, such as:
• Digital experiences (e.g., websites, mobile web) (82%)
• Content development (76%)
• Digital products (e.g., non-marketing-related platforms, applications, tools
and services) (71%)
A smaller, albeit still sizeable, share of clients is increasing spending on app
development. As responsive website technologies continue to advance, more and
more clients and agency partners are moving away from OS-specific development.
Globally, 55% of respondents indicated they were either 1) reallocating more budget
into digital from their existing marketing spend or 2) increasing digital budgets while
also increasing their overall marketing spend. That’s up significantly from 47% in
2015.
In the 2015 study, there were larger variances between regions, with a far lower
percentage of clients in Europe, for example, projecting increased spending on digital.
That has changed in 2016 as the European economic outlook has improved, albeit
to a limited degree and not unilaterally across all markets. In the 2016 study, 50% of
respondents from Europe expect to increase digital spending (with 27% increasing
the share allocated to digital without increasing its overall marketing spend, and
23% increasing both the digital and overall spend). By contrast, only 28% of clients
expected to increase digital spending in last year’s study.
Clients in the APAC region and North America are more in line with the global average
when it comes to projected spending increases on digital in 2016 (54% and 55%
respectively).
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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71. Clients Are Also Prioritizing
Content, Digital Products,
and Data Science
Increased spending on digital is not limited to campaign buys. In fact, budgets are
growing most dramatically for insight-driven content strategy and development
that turns audiences into brand advocates.
Digital products outside of the marketing realm (including platforms, applications,
tools, and services) ranked second in 2016. Agencies and software development
companies who have expertise in digital product creation (both bringing their own IP
to market as well as developing digital products on behalf of clients) clearly stand to
benefit from the growing budget priority among clients’ organizations.
Social and email marketing rounded out the top five. Digital areas where clients
indicated lower spending priorities included: app development, user experience
testing, standalone strategy, video, display media, and mobile.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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72. KEY INSIGHT:
• Agencies drastically shift their training strategies — some
shortsightedly cutting education overall, others switching to
more scalable channels, but do near-term gains sacrifice long-
term skill development?
• Agencies and clients majorly disagree on client skill gaps,
stressing the evolving relationship.
• Talent wars worsen as clients join the fray, looking to staff in-
house initiatives.
Staff Training
While Offering Less Training Overall, Agencies Diversify Educational Methods
Between 2015 and 2016, the percentage of agencies who do not provide any training
to their staff almost tripled, growing from 5% to 14%. With shrinking margins
Talent and Advocacy
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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73. pervasive in the industry, it’s not surprising to see agencies cut non-client-facing
investments. For the agencies who continue to provide training, delivery methods
have diversified drastically in 2016, with an emphasis on lower cost channels. Formal
corporate training grew incrementally, increasing six percentage points, while
scalable formats increased significantly, particularly webinars and conferences.
Despite the drop in training, many respondents — on both the agency and client sides
— listed education as a primary issue that requires industry advocacy. One marketer
requested “even more online webinars,” while another called out the “importance of
investing in staff recruitment and retention.”
Agencies face increasing uncertainty as clients move capabilities in-house. While
education may not seem like a top priority, squeezing investments in training saves
short-term budgets at the expense of long-term capability growth. Clients and
agencies alike are facing a talent war — often against each other as clients poach
agency talent for in-house staffing. The best talent will go where they can learn the
most; cutting or diluting training signals the de-prioritization of talent development
and risks a talent drought.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

74. Talent Gaps
Q. (Agencies) Where are the most significant gaps in talent on the client
side with respect to digital marketing?
Q. (Clients) Where are the most significant gaps in talent in your
organization with respect to digital marketing?
Clients are feeling increasingly confident about the talent they’ve brought on and
fostered in recent years. The percentage of clients saying they have no talent gap at
all increased year-over-year across every single category, most notably in technology,
research, and brand management. Agencies very rarely agreed with clients on this,
indicating in all categories that clients’ major talent gaps have grown, with the lone
exception of eCommerce. This divergence represents a critical pain point in agency-
client relationships given that agencies are often called in to supplement client skill
gaps.
The biggest disparity: user experience (UX). For the third consecutive year, agency
respondents identified UX as the most significant talent gap on the client side at
52%, a ten-point gain over last year. As noted in the Modern Marketer section, clients
recognize a gap in user experience as well, a concern given User Experience’s critical
contribution to manifesting brand promises across all channels. Although not
everyone agrees — one agency respondent called UX “just another bandwagon to hop
on.”
Clients and agencies also disagree when it comes to clients’ technology talent gap.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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75. While 41% of agencies believe there is a major talent gap on the client side, the same
percentage of clients report having no talent gap at all. The same pattern can be seen
in research, where 35% of agencies think there is a major gap on the client side and
clients report no gap.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

76. Client Education
Trends from 2015 Continue into 2016
Key:
Thought Leadership = We develop and deliver thought leadership, research, and analysis as part of
our planning or client service offering.
Playbooks = It is a standard practice to create “playbooks” and other guidelines that help our clients
effectively operate the campaigns, content, and platforms we create.
Only When Asked = We offer educational or training services only when clients ask for briefings on a
topic or help building a capability in-house.
In 2016, agency-to-client education patterns stayed mostly the same from previous
years. Thought leadership embedded as part of agencies’ planning or client service
offerings continues to grow, a promising outlook to help bridge some of the talent
gaps highlighted earlier. A higher percentage of agencies also provide Playbooks than
in previous years, enabling clients to execute work on their own.
Consultants and agency respondents pointed to significant areas where they see
client education lagging, in contrast to the confidence portrayed by clients in the
Modern Marketer section. One consultant wrote, “I don’t feel clients fully understand
how to navigate the digital marketplace.” She continues, “Social channels are quickly
changing and marketers today have a broad understanding, but tactically, they can’t
keep up with changes.”
Many respondents also focused on clients’ understanding (or lack thereof) of
digital: from the basic (“lack of awareness of the benefits of digital”) to the tactical
(“integrating digital across silos”) and the strategic (“developing a digital-first mind
set”). While clients report feeling confident and innovative, their agencies paint a very
different picture — causing further strain in the agency-client relationship.
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

77. While agencies’ increasing use of playbooks indicates they are pushing more guides
and how-tos to their clients, it won’t be enough to fill the gaps identified by agency
respondents. Understanding the benefits of digital, applying digital across teams, and
building a comprehensive strategy all require buy-in far beyond the marketing team
or owner of the client-agency relationship. Agencies would be well served to consider
other means, such as hands-on workshops or thought leadership engagements to
deliver value to clients. In the age of personalization, agencies should follow suit and
aim to be a partner in breaking down marketing silos and encouraging cross-team
collaboration. One respondent wrote, “There’s still a huge need for education in the
C-Suite. So many companies don’t understand the impact that great digital marketing
can and should have on their business.”
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

78. Talent Recruitment and
Retention
Agencies, clients, production companies, and consultants approach talent retention
differently. Most notably, agencies and production companies are much more likely
to utilize ongoing training and education (65% and 64%, respectively) compared to
clients, of which 42% report using the same methods. Overall, flexible work schedules
and ongoing investment in company culture were the two most commonly used
tactics, followed by ongoing training and education.
Companies from all backgrounds — consultancies, clients, and agencies — report
struggling with talent recruitment and retention. One UI designer bemoaned “short-
sighted talent acquisition,” while other respondents noted additional challenges, such
as:
• A skills shortage/skills gap
• The need for greater diversity and more inclusion
• “Ensuring skilled workers are available for existing and emerging businesses
and industries.”
The CEO of a web design and strategy agency summed it up best when commenting
that there are “no digital all-rounders to hire” — instead, she sees too many
specialists, such as “web designers with not enough UX experience.”
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com

79. Education and Advocacy
We asked all survey respondents what they saw as a primary issue that requires
education or advocacy. Here are more highlights, in addition to the ones mentioned
above:
Embracing Digital
• ­“There is still a large divide between client’s understanding of digital/social
marketing and traditional marketing and the role each play within the marketing
mix.”
• ­“A lot of organizations face challenges in integrating their global digital
initiatives. The web, being a global platform, requires a comprehensive global
strategy. A lot of our clients take on a regional perspective with digital initiatives
and fail to recognize the big picture of what is needed around the world. This
results in added costs and inefficiencies.”
Education
• ­“When building any new piece of technology, there must be a discovery/
research phase. … Lack of upfront strategy leads to poor execution and mis[s]-set
expectations.”
• ­“Client education. Investment in digital assets is not a marketing expense.”
• ­“Having the time and resources for training, and keeping up with all the
trends. Connecting the dots between all the pieces related to technology is also a
challenge.”
Customer Experience
• ­“Combining online and offline data and experiences.”
• ­“It’s all about the user’s experience — not what the client executive team
prefers or the devices they use. Clients need to prioritize the user’s experience and
think about how and where users are accessing their site/apps.”
• ­“The use of digital to not only improve the customer experience, but the
employee experience as well.”
New Business And Procurement
• ­“Because retainer relationships are hard to come by, we are spending too
much time pitching and not enough time doing.”
• ­“The hourly payment model is dead. Need more realistic billing relationships
that better represent today’s realities.”
Collaboration
• ­“It is wrong to separate the design from the technology. Our world is becoming
too divided when it should be coming together.”
• ­“Teach clients to work with agencies on a partnership level, develop win-win
compensation models, reduce number of pitches when they are not necessary and
help clients to find courage for innovative solutions.”
(continued below)For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
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80. Data Science And Measurement
• ­“Connecting the data and using customer journeys, [which] includes a singular
source of data for attribution and measurement.”
• ­“Developing a best-of-class process for using big data to impact sales growth
and profits.”
For the full 2016 SoDA
Report, Vol. 1, please visit
www.sodareport.com