The Pros And Cons Of Criminalizing Homelessness

The Pros And Cons Of Criminalizing Homelessness
Homelessness is much more than not having a home. Most of the time, homelessness is not having any hope and chance. It is a crisis that continues to
impact millions of American people every day. A crisis that gives them no choice but to sit on the streets and try to survive each day with extreme
optimism. However, they are being criminally punished for such actions that they have no choice but to do it. The innocuous action of sitting on the
streets and sleeping on the streets somehow is viewed as a criminal act. A number of resources wasted for criminalizing such harmless action are
gratuitous. The government has two branches of law regarding homelessness in the United States. One branch is helping the homeless people to access
shelter, food, and etc. The other branch is outlined to criminalize homeless people. Homeless people who do not have any place to go are forced to live
on the streets in order to survive. Criminalizing homeless people reveals that it is actually quite inefficient, expensive, and most importantly it infringes
the rights that they are entitled to.
Homeless people are already in such a bad state due to having no shelter, but the head of the Western Regional Advocacy Project revealed that homeless
people suffer from harassment and punishment for only existing in public. This is brutal towards the people who are already suffering through so much
and arresting them for an action they cannot control is absurd. Another report that was provided by the
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Stereotypes In Canada
In our contemporary Canadian society, gender is extremely binary; either you're a girl or a boy. In every part of our culture, even when babies are
in the womb the parents have the desire to find out the sex of the baby, when in reality it doesn't matter. Even when you grow up, you're either all
about blue and sports or pink and princesses. These social norms are so set into place in our society it is hard to challenge that and be different from
the norm. Many people see this difference as abnormal and disgusting as the cisgender and heterosexual orientation of each individual has been such a
staple of our patriarchal society. In Canada trans individuals often are victims of lack of safety, poverty and health risks. The transgender community...
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While these flawed views have diminished in recent years for lesbians and gay men, transgender people are still often met with ridicule from society.
This stigma plays out in a variety of contexts; leaving them vulnerable to lawmakers who attempt to leverage anti–transgender stigma to score cheap
political points; to family, friends or coworkers who reject transgender people upon learning about their transgender identities; to people who harass,
bully and commit serious violence against transgender people. These transgender people face extraordinary levels of physical and sexual violence,
whether on the streets, at school or work, at home, or at the hands of government officials. More than one in four trans people has experienced a
bias–driven assault, and rates are higher for trans women and trans people of color. According to the 2013 National Coalition of Anti–Violence
Programs reports on hate violence against lesbian, bisexual, transgender and queer communities, 72 percent of the victims of LGBTQ hate violence
homicides in 2013 were transgender women, and 67 percent were transgender women of color. In 2015, worldwide, a transgender person was
murdered every 31 hours. There were fewer police–reported crimes in 2015 targeting people because of their sexual orientation (155 compared to 185
in 2012) but that remains one of

The Stewart B Mckinney Homeless Assistance Act: a Policy...
Running head: MCKINNEY ACT The Stewart McKinney Homeless Assistance Act: A Policy Analysis Janelle Horton & Amy Lakin Cornerstone
University Introduction Homelessness has always been a problem for the United States. Since its birth as a nation, there have consistently been
individuals who find themselves without a place to live, looking for shelter with family, friends, or simply anywhere they can find it. These individuals
have been targeted as candidates for social aid, but this was primarily provided by churches and other care organizations. However, in the past thirty
years the homeless population has increased almost exponentially in numbers. While the cause of this is undetermined, it is quite certain that while the
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Subtitle C set up the Supportive Housing Demonstration Program, providing funds to housing that is established to address a specific special need.
Supplemental Assistance for Facilities to Assist the Homeless, Subtitle D, appropriates funds to meet needs not met under ESG or the Supportive
Housing Demonstration Program, while Subtitle E was labeled as Miscellaneous Provisions, giving assistance to the renovation of
single–room–occupancy housing for the homeless. Title V stated that federal agencies were required to provide unused federally owned buildings for
states and cities to use for the assistance of the homeless. Title VI established a program to provide health programs for the homeless, with funds
distributed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS). Subtitle B, titled Community Mental Health Services, created a block grant
program through HHS and funds for mental health services for the chronically mentally ill homeless, drug and alcohol abusers. Title VII created
programs for job training, community services and education of both children and adults. Subtitle B is considered one of the most important parts of
this act, stating that all states must provide homeless children with free public education. Title VIII provided for the food assistance of the homeless. It
amended the Food Stamp Program, making eligibility easier for the homeless. Title VIII also distributes additional surplus food to the states. Title IX,
the final

The Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children
Introduction to Family Issue Substance abuse has been a big problem not only in our society but also to the families affected by it. According to
Crosson–Tower "Over 13 million children live with a parent who has used illicit and addictive drugs..." (Crosson–Tower, 2004, pp. 97–98). Children
are like sponges they learn and copy what they see and experience. According to Bernard, et al "Through our primary caregivers we learn to
understand and make sense of the world" (Bernard, et al., 2006, p. 80). Therefore, exposing young children to substance use and abuse can greatly
affect them. Children who grew up with parents who are substance abuser have a higher risk of using and abusing drugs themselves. According to
the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) " a growing percentage of students in the 8th, 10th, and 12th grades are using marijuana on a regular
basis, according to the 2010 Monitoring the Future (MTF) survey" (NIDA, 2011). Moreover, the use of ecstasy among 8th and 10th graders has
increased. Among 8th graders ecstasy use rate rose from 1.3 percent in 2009 to 2.4 percent in 2010 and among 10th grader from 3.7 percent to 4.7
percent (NIDA, 2011). Children are forced to grow up faster because their parents are incapable of taking care of them because of drug problem. Also,
most families with parents that are substance abusers are in a financial bind. Most of their incomes are spent to maintain their addiction therefore less
money is allotted for buying food and

Homelessness : An American Crime
Homelessness: An American Crime
Imagine that you are homeless. You live on the streets, roaming from place to place. The only clothes you own are the ones on your back and all
your possessions fit neatly into a single trash bag. Your daily worries consist of where your next meal will be coming from, or if you are going to
be able to find somewhere to sleep that night. You cannot even find a bench in the park to sleep on for fear that you will be arrested. You cannot
ask kind strangers for money to buy food because the city you live in has now passed a law that bans begging for money. The charity group that you
relied on for a free meal every day can no longer operate because the city passed an ordinance that made it illegal to feed the homeless in public. This
daily struggle is what life is life for homeless people in America.
Homelessness is ever–growing in America and every individual has their own view of how it should be handled. Many individuals think that
criminalizing certain actions of the homeless will inadvertently reduce homelessness in the United States. They believe that pushing the homeless out
of their cities will make it safer for the "normal" citizens. However, current methods of ridding cities of the homeless population are counterproductive,
dehumanizing, and they infringe upon the basic rights of homeless human beings.
Over the past few years, several cities have allowed police roundups of homeless people in public areas, while dozens of others have

Housing Discrimination : Improve Housing Quality For The...
Housing Discrimination: Improve Housing Quality for the Poor by Outlawing Source of Income Discrimination
Thomas Brown
University of Houston
The United States Census Bureau reports that, in 2015, 13.5% of Americans lived below the poverty line (Proctor, Semega, & Kollar, 2016). The
negative effects of poverty are well documented and can have a widespread effect on the lives of those individuals who are affected. They are more
likely to experience income and food insecurity, chronic health conditions, and lower quality education than wealthier Americans (United States
Government Accountability Office, 2007). Additionally, and more importantly to the purposes of this report, the poor are more likely to experience
homelessness or live in inadequate housing. The National Alliance to End Homelessness (2016) estimates that over 500 thousand people were
homeless on any given night in 2015. The federal government, recognizing this issue exists, has responded by allocating "50 billion in housing
assistance specifically designated for low–income households" (CBO, p.1) in 2014, which was used to assist nearly five million households through
various programs (CBPP, p.1). The housing voucher program, which accounted for the largest percentage, provides families with subsidized housing,
while allowing them to choose where they live, provided the housing meets certain health and safety thresholds set by local public housing agencies
(HUD, Housing Choice). Despite access to

The Problem Of Human Rights Law
This essay will argue that human rights law is not completely of no assistance in dealing with homelessness. However, it will discuss its deficiencies in
dealing with homelessness. It will focus on how the human Rights law influences decision making policies in protecting and preventing new range of
homelessness, this will be discussed from the United Nations perspectives. It will also emphasize on the provisions and the influence of the European
Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) on the domestic law in relation to the issue of homelessness, likewise the emergence of the Human Rights Act
1998 (HRA), its effect in dealing with homelessness in the United Kingdom, with reference to the case law. This paper will also compare and
elaborate on the effect of the anti–squatter legislation 'Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, (LASPO)' to the Criminal law
Act 1977. Moreover, it will analyse the effect of criminalisation of the squatters in our society and its contradiction to Human Rights law. The effect of
the Human Rights law on public authorities will be discussed in relation to International Human Rights perspectives, i.e. the intervention of the United
Nations in protecting the anti–homelessness legislations in various countries, as we see in United Kingdom, Australia and Hungary. It will finally
conclude by acknowledge the facts that, although the Human Rights law in some aspects curtailed to a certain degree the escalation of homelessness
by protecting

The Sexual Exploitation Of Youth
INTRODUCTION In an era where internet and social media dominate, there must be a consideration of legal issues concerning privacy rights. But
where is the line drawn when it may be associated with the sexual exploitation of youth? R. v. Barabash, 2015 SCC 29 [Barabash] is a circumstantial
case that centres on concerns of privacy rights involving private use, child pornography, as well as regarding the establishments of exploitation and
consent. Barabash involved two fourteen year old girls who were runaways, dependant on drugs and involved in prostitution. According to
Statistics Canada (2008) at the time of this case, youth aged 12 to 14 were twice as likely to experience sexual violence then that of young adults,
this statistic was even higher if the victim is female (Sexual Assault, para. 4). While they were staying with two significantly older men they were
involved in sexual activity that was videotaped and photographed. Under s.163.1(2) of the Criminal Code the men were charged for making child
pornography as well as the older man was charged with possession of child pornography under s. 163.1(4). While the trial judge found all elements
of the offences were established, the accused raised in defence the private use exception outlined in R. v. Sharpe, 2001 SCC 2 [Sharpe], which the
judge failed to disprove beyond a reasonable doubt. Through theoretical and legal frameworks this paper will analyze the defence of private use
through objective analysis with reference to

North Carolina Hb2 Essay
The Legislative Perspectives Surrounding the North Carolina HB2 Bill
In 2015 The North Carolina House passed a bill now referred to as the "Bathroom Bill", legally known as North Carolina HB2. The direct
implications from North Carolina HB2 is that people regardless of current or identifying genders, must use the public bathroom that correlates to the
gender on their birth certificate. ("HOUSE BILL DRH40005–TC–1B") HB2 has been pushed by its supporting lawmakers as a protection on the usage
of public bathrooms. Lawmakers claim that the bill is made to protect cisgender individuals, those born to their gender, from transgender individuals,
from harassment in the bathroom setting. Yet, there have been zero recorded cases of a transgender individual... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
"Shocking Report Reveals How Often Trans People Attack You in Bathrooms." Mic. Mic Network Inc., 02 Apr. 2015. Web. 13 Feb. 2017.
Campbell, Colin. "HB2–Like Bathroom Bill in Virginia Dies a Quick Death in Committee." News & Observer, the (Raleigh, NC), 19 Jan. 2017.
EBSCOhost, 13 Feb, 2017
"CHANGING BIRTH CERTIFICATE SEX DESIGNATIONS: STATE
–BY–STATE GUIDELINES." Lambda Legal. Lambda Legal, 3 Feb. 15. Web. 4
Jan. 17.
"HOUSE BILL DRH40005–TC–1B" (03/22). http://www.ncleg.net. Representatives Bishop, Stam, Howard, and Steinburg (Primary Sponsors). 16
March 2016. 24 Jan 2017
"LAWRENCE V. TEXAS." LAWRENCE V. TEXAS. Cornell Law, 26 Mar. 2003. Web. 13 Feb. 2017.
Lewis, Tanya. "Bruce Jenner's Transition: How Many Americans Are Transgender?" Live Science. Live Science, 27 Apr. 2015. Web. 15 Feb. 2017.
Raifman J, Moscoe E, Austin SB, McConnell M. Difference–in–Differences Analysis of the Association Between State Same–Sex Marriage Policies
and Adolescent Suicide Attempts. JAMA Pediatr, February 20, 2017 Web. Feb 29, 2017
"Transgender: By the Numbers." Times Union. Times Union, 5 Dec. 2011. Web. 13 Feb. 2017.

Wright, John. "North Carolina Mayor Warns Texas of 'Manmade Recession' If Bathroom Bill Passes." The Texas Observer. The Texas Observer, 19
Jan. 2017. Web. 26 Jan.

Funding And Staffing Problems : The Community Based Mental...
Funding and Staffing Problems The community–based mental health programs are not only inadequate in relation to numbers, but also underfunded
(Unite for Sight.org, 2013). According to Martin (1995), we live in a society that is increasingly becoming conscious of an excessive tax burden. Tax
burden, on the other hand, provides for the realization of just how deinstitutionalization is directly related to politics and public policy. The pubic in
America who account for the electorate, have a significant say in how policy is affected. To this extent the assumption in relation to
deinstitutionalization is that due to increased public outcry in regards to taxation, the both federal and state governments have over the years been
forced to cut down spending on some items in the recurring budget in order to free up additional funds. According to Treatment Advocacy Center
(2011), the federal government in 1965 surgically excluded the payment of Medicaid for patients institutionalized in state psychiatric and other mental
disorders institutions. The goals of this action, according to Treatment Advocacy Center (2011) was to foster deinstitutionalization, and the wading of
care costs to sates, viewing them as largely responsible for mental care. Because states needed Medicaid reimbursement from the federal government,
they had no option but to transfer patients with mental diseases from state hospitals to nursing homes and community psychiatric facilities. It is these
alternative

Human Rights Watch Describes Housing Policies
Introduction Upon release from prison, approximately 600,000 of ex–offenders are being released back into the community annually and will confront
legal obstacles in their journey to reenter society. Many prisoners' ex–offenders return to prison because they are unable to make the transition back
into society. One factor that influences recidivism is lack of access to housing.
In a study of 404,638 exoffenders in 30 states in 2005. 67.8 percent of released prisoners were rearrested within three years. Within 5 years 76.6
percent of them were rearrested (Durose, Cooper, & Snyder, 2014). Based only on the fact of prior criminal convictions, newly... Show more content on
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Literature Review Key Findings
A major problem prisoners reentering society face is finding housing. One good choice is going to a halfway house. They provide a structured
environment where there are rules that must be adhered to and onsite criminal justice staff providing constant oversight. The halfway house provides
onsite access to support and guidance, and acts as a step between immediate return to the community and prison. A halfway house helps offenders
transition from an environment where there is much sensory deprivation into the community where there is sensory overload. Ex–Offenders can
slowly return to society in a controlled environment instead of being overwhelmed and without help when they return into a normal community
(Plante, J. 2015). Ex–offenders have been severely limited to their most basic opportunities for employment, education and housing. These penalties are
also known as "collateral consequences" for ex–offenders, which systematically deprive them of their individual rights and privileges. Professor
Gabriel "jack" chin has classified this socioeconomic phenomenon as the "New Civil Death" (Silva, R. L. 2015). Housing exclusion is based on federal
policy. Restrictive Federal Housing Policies
Current federal public housing policy is heavily influenced by different pieces of

Safeguard Methods Used to Protect Vulnerable People.
In this essay, I will examine a case study with four individual service users; Mr D, Mr R, Ms M and Ms P who are all described as vulnerable adults
with learning disabilities, how and why these disabilities have lead to the service users being regarded as vulnerable. For this reason, I would define
what learning disability is and the effects it may have on the individual service users. I would use the labelling theory in this concept to explain my
knowledge and understanding of vulnerability. I will also demonstrate how anti discriminatory and anti–oppressive practice applies to practice using the
PCS analysis in relation the vulnerability. An understanding of abuse would also be explained and I would demonstrate an understanding of the... Show
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The principles are; a person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is established he lacks capacity. A person is not to be treated as unable to
make decision unless all practicable steps to help him to do so have been taken without success. A person is not to be treated as unable to make
decision merely because he makes an unwise decision. An act done, or decision made, under this Act for or on behalf of a person who lacks
capacity must be done or made in his best interests and finally, before the Act is done, or the decision made, regard must be had to whether the
purpose for which it is needed can be as effectively achieved in a way that is less restrictive of the person's right and freedom of action.
Section forty–seven of the NHS and Community Care Act places emphasis on the local authority having a duty of care to assess and to decide
about service provision. Where it appears that any person for whom they may provide or arrange for the provision of community care services may
be in need of any such services, the local authority shall carry out an assessment of his or her needs for those services and having regard to the results
of the assessment. The local authority shall then decide whether his needs call for the provision by them of any such services.
People with learning disabilities are amongst the most vulnerable and socially excluded in our society.

The Pros And Cons Of Hillary Clinton
The thrill of an election is massive. Everything and every action a candidate makes could affect their election chances. This can't be taking slightly,
as one mistake could possible clear a candidate's chance entirely of winning. As we've watched over the months we've seen Trump make several
mistakes, and we've seen Hillary prosper. Hillary already has years of experience, and she's also making more valid/vivid points and decision this
Election. Vote Hillary Clinton if you want our nation to progress and come together as one moving forward.
Chuck Todd NBC said, "Hillary can either be a hit or a miss candidate."(Chuck Todd NBC). This is level to her 2008 election try. Statistics for Hillary
are high this election though, maybe even higher than ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Secretary of State, Hillary advanced LGBT rights and enforced stronger anti–discrimination regulations within the state department. Hillary stated,
"Gay rights are human rights, and human rights are gay rights."(Hillary). Hillary passed the first ever U.N resolution on LGBT human rights. She
launched the globally equality fund,She ended state department regulations that denied same–sex couples and their families equal rights, helped
implement LGBT–friendly workplace policies, and update the state department policy so that transgender individuals passports reflect their true
gender. Also, Hillary wants to do a lot about overall health, "As your president, I want to build on the progress we've made. I'll do more to bring
down health care costs for families, ease burdens on small businesses, and make sure consumers have the choices they deserve. And frankly, it is
finally time for us to deal with the skyrocketing out–of–pocket health costs, and particularly runaway prescription drug prices."(Hillary). Clinton is
fighting to widen health care access for every American. She wants to defend and expand the affordable care act and build on its success to bring the
promise of affordable health care to more people and make it possible. She will also support

Domestic Violence : An Dominant Problem Within Australian...
Domestic violence has become an increasingly dominant problem within Australian society but is constantly pushed to the side like a burden.
Domestic violence is a relationship between intimate partners in which one individual seeks to assert power and control over the other and cause fear
or intimidation (What is domestic violence? 2016). It doesn't have to be physical abuse, it can be emotional, psychological, financial, sexual or other
types of abuse. It can affect anyone in the community regardless of gender, sexual identity, race, age, culture, ethnicity, religion, disability, economic
status or location (home – Domestic Violence, 2016). Violence isn't just physical violence it can also be sexual, verbal, psychological, emotional,
spiritual, economic or social. Domestic violence is the most frequent form of assault in Australian society nevertheless, it remains a hidden problem
because it occurs within the privacy of the home and those involved are usually reluctant to speak out. Women and Children are commonly affected by
domestic violence in fact, 33.3% of women had experienced physical violence since the age of 15 (Domestic Violence Statistics, 2016).
There are several health problems that can arise from encountering acts of domestic violence such as; paranoia & fear, loss of trust, depression &
anxiety, eating disorders, suicidal thoughts, unwanted pregnancies, sense of powerlessness, broken bones and bruises, post–traumatic stress disorder,
isolation and many more.

Human Trafficking In Brazil
Have you ever wonder of the danger that surrounds us? Human trafficking is one of them; it has become the world's largest sex trafficking unit of the
world, but not many people know about it or think it's actually real. Human trafficking has impacted many events, but in particular it has affected the
olympics. The economic problems, and health problems that happened in Brazil are the reasons behind this issues at hand. The ongoing political,
economic and public health crisis in Brazil coupled with the near–total lack of preparation for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games makes this a challenging
time for Brazil. Besieged by rumors of shoddy construction, insufficient funds and inadequate planning, the 2016 Rio Olympics have held the attention
of the international media, documenting every misstep and violation along the way yet little attention has been paid to the potential for human
trafficking. (source) Trafficking in persons is a serious crime and a grave violation of human rights. Every year, thousands of men, women and children
fall into the hands of traffickers, in their own countries and abroad. Almost every country in the world is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such cases harken back to the 2014 FIFA World Cup, which was also in Brazil and threw thousands into homelessness and poverty, particularly
children. Studies show growing up under such conditions makes youth highly vulnerable to human trafficking, which is already a huge problem in
Brazil. Fears the Games Could Spark Other Sorts of Crime. Ironically enough, however, analysts don't think the crime will affect visitors to the
Olympics. Brazilian police have massively ramped up their operations to guard tourists along with cracking down on crime prior to the event. The
Olympics may instead cause a small wave of crime against Rio's poor population due to the police being deployed to guard tourists at Olympic

Do Control Orders Facilitate The Rule Of Law? Essay
Do control orders facilitate the rule of law?
Introduction
Since 9/11, the Australian government has enacted over 60 counter–terrorism laws to assist in the fight against the rising threat of terrorism in
Australia. This legislation has recently been brought into question given the rise of extremist groups such as Islamic State and the lifting of Australia's
terror level to "High". Prior to 9/11 there were no specific laws in order to combat terrorism specifically in the Criminal Code. Australia's national
anti–terror laws are alarming not just in their volume, but also in their widespread scope. They include powers for warrantless searches, the banning of
organisations, preventive detention, and the undisclosed detention and interrogation of non–suspect citizens by the Australian Security Intelligence
Organisation (ASIO). The progress of these laws though parliament was eased by Australia's absence of a national bill or charter of rights. The fast
enactment of the laws was also aided by an apprehensive atmosphere and a feeling of urgency. This quick enactment has raised concerns over the
many years since the legislation passed regarding the facilitation of the rule of law given the extensive powers that the Commonwealth has in regards
to national defence and security. One such example of legislation that has proven to be controversial and has drawn supporters and critics alike are
control orders under Division 104 of the Criminal Code. The paper will assess whether or not

Pros And Cons Of Payday Lending
To prevent the ban on payday lending in Ohio, FiSCA should pursue a dual strategy of changing public opinion with borrower stories and supporting a
compromise proposal based on our industry best practices. Changing public opinion is necessary since the current political environment is anti–payday
lending. Meanwhile, the current legislation would not only hurt members, but also sets an unfavorable regulatory precedent; supporting middle ground
regulation would prevent this and build FiSCA membership.
Proposed house legislation in the state of Ohio would ban payday lending completely. This comes on the heels of ineffective legislation, a public veto
referendum, and a state Supreme Court case which explain the movement toward increased regulation. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike in the past when we have tried to influence legislators, we would target borrower stories toward the public. This strategy would start with ad
campaigns of our consumers explaining how payday lending was their only choice and helped them provide food, water, and housing for themselves
and their families in times of need. Eventually, we would shift the campaign to social media with the goal of personalizing payday lending for Ohio
residents. We know that over one in ten adults in Ohio use payday loans and have positive experiences, but many in the public do not recognize this.
If someone's cousin, neighbor, or friend were to share their experience it would be significantly more likely to sway opinions than just another ad from
"rich" payday lenders.
Swaying public opinion is necessary. The public currently holds an extremely unfavorable view of the payday lending industry (as demonstrated by
the veto referendum vote), and this low opinion is why the law is even under consideration. However, we know from our consumer reviews that the
majority are satisfied with their experiences and would use payday loans again. If the public as a whole saw the value of payday lenders like our
consumers do, legislators would not propose a law banning them since it would be

Persuasive Essay About Transgender
Have you ever thought you weren't who you're supposed to be? Have you ever thought you weren't the right gender? Well trust me there are a lot of
people like you. There has been so much controversy about transgenders though. Many are criticized and some even harm themselves. They are
discriminated against and are bullied by some. They are told they can't do certain things because they are transgender. They are told they cant use a
certain bathroom and cant join the army. These are the struggles of transgenders.
Transgenders are being told they cant use the bathroom they want to. There is a story about a MTF (male to female) six year old that was told that
she cant use the girls bathroom at school. "For a year and a half, it wasn't an issue. But in December, Coy's school informed her parents that she
would no longer be permitted to use the girls' restroom."(From school to society, the intolerance transgender people face). "The bathroom, and more
specifically the public restroom, is where the rights of transgender people come into close proximity with the privacy rights of everyone." The
Supreme court took a case on October 28, 2016 about a FTM (female to male) high school student who wanted to use the boys bathroom. They agreed
with the previous statement about the privacy of the bathrooms. (Transgender Bathroom Issue: a Solution?). This has proof that it has happened to
many people in schools and can help many people who are struggling with this.
Trump banned transgenders from joining the military.... WOW. Our president Donald Trump posted a tweet on twitter which said "After consulting
with my Generals and military experts, please be advised that the United States Government will not accept or allow transgender individuals to serve
in any capacity in the U.S. Military. Our military must be focused on decisive and overwhelming victory and cannot be burdened with the
tremendous medical costs and disruption that transgender in the military would entail. Thank you". A judge in the federal court put a temporary ban
on this request. He said his ruling was because it was a "disapproval of transgender people generally." (Judge Blocks Trump's Ban on Transgender
Troops in Military). Even people with a lot of power

Barriers To The Transgender Community
In today society the transgender people all over the world will face sever discrimination, stigma, systemic inequality and harassment. One of the many
barriers transgender face is data collection on health disparities. Transgender people have been reported to be at higher risk of developing health
problems; many have little to no access on health care resulting in low rates of employment and insurance coverage.
Human Rights Campaign Foundation reports "In a 2012 needs assessment by the Washington D.C. Trans Coalition, about 44 percent of those who
identified health as one of their top priorities said that access to transgender–sensitive healthcare was their most significant need. Beyond facing barriers
to obtaining medically–necessary health services and encountering medical professionals who lacked health care competency, the NTDS found that
almost 20 percent of respondents had been refused medical care because of bias." The restriction of denying healthcare is unlawful and unfair treatment
is creating stigma against transgender people. According District of Columbia on the Human Rights campaign in 2014 reported "state legislatures
across the country are debating and in some cases passing legislation specifically designed to prohibit transgender people from accessing public
bathrooms that correspond with our gender identity, or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The National Transgender Discrimination Survey (NTDS) found that about "15 percent of respondents were living in severe poverty (making less
than $10,000/year). For transgender people of color, those rates were even higher, with 34 percent of Black and 28 percent of Latina/o respondents
reporting a household income of less than $10,000 a year." Leaving people of the transgender community at higher risk of poverty, resulting in
homelessness and in engaging in reckless activity such as selling drugs, and

Homeless Youth : Homeless Youths
It is estimated that between 240,000 and 400,000 lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) youth experience at least one incident of
homelessness each year in the United States (National Alliance to End Homelessness, qtd in Ream and Forge). However, it is important to note that
these estimates have wide margins of error because tracking statistics for marginalized communities is quite difficult. Furthermore, homeless LGBTQ+
youths also have challenges not faced by their cisgender–heterosexual (cis–het) homeless peers, including discrimination in non–LGBTQ+–specific
youth homeless services and greater health disparities, including greater rates of victimization, sexual risk behaviors, substance use, mental illness, and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To combat a problem such as this, so–called "Right to Work" laws should be fought. Right–to–Work laws weaken unions (Eisenbrey), and often times
homeless LGBTQ+ people are asked to get jobs as a way to "get back on their feet" and achieve economic independence. This becomes a problem for
homeless LGBTQ+ people (or anyone) who lack union representation because "entry–level, minimum–wage jobs that were available... "are physically
demanding, have unpredictable schedules, and pay so meagerly that workers can't save up enough to move on" (Ehrenreich, qtd in Ream and Forge).
If instead, many of these jobs were unionized, workers would see higher wages, better hours and more flexibility, and better working conditions
(Walters & Mishel). Many LGBTQ+ homeless youths are also low–income people of color, and because of countless factors, have not completed high
school. In 2013, the jobless rate for low–income black youths without a high school diploma was 95 percent (PBS, qtd in Ream and Forge). There are
no jobless rate statistics for youths who have similar identities who also identify LGBTQ+, but it is possible that such a statistic would only confirm
other reports that LGBTQ+ youths have much harder challenges compared to cis–hetero youths, especially when factoring in homelessness (Cochran
et al., qtd in Bidell).
Improving Law Enforcement Looking specifically at a policy such as New

Conversion Therapy And Its Effects On The Lgbtq Community
About 30 years ago, homosexuality was declassified as a mental disorder. It would be assumed that treatments for to change homosexuality would end.
However, conversion therapy is still being used today, even our future Vice President, Mike Pence, believes in such treatment. That alone is a huge
threat to people of the LGBTQ+ community.
Conversion therapy is affecting the LGBTQ+ community greatly. Conversion therapy can be defined as "psychological interventions, from behavioral
methods to psychoanalytic approaches" to change a person's sexuality or gender identity (Hadelman, pg. 202, 2002). This treatment has been proven to
not work as well as having harmful implications to LGBTQ+ people. In 1960, the conversion therapy movement began ... Show more content on
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NARTH heavily relies on the support of Southern Baptist, Mormon, Roman Catholic, and other religious organizations to promote conversion of
homosexuality (Baxter, pg. 1, 2015).
Love in Action, which was one of the first religious based organizations to participate in conversion therapy, was founded in 1973. By 1976, Exodus, a
national coalition of ex–gay ministries was founded. There were hundreds of participates over the years and most went back to homosexual life.
Interestingly enough, ex–gay ministries do not keep statistics on the success of their work. However, outside observers founded that "at least two–thirds
of those in such groups give up within two years, and that over seventy–five percent of ex–gay organizations fail within five years" (Baxter, pg. 2,
2015).
There are also no peer–reviewed articles that display any kind of success with conversion therapy. Even the cases that ex–gay ministries consider a
person "cure" is when that person is asexual and refrains from any sexual encounters. This in turn is only a change in behavior, not sexual orientation.
Giving ex–gay ministries any type of push forward is
Most practitioners reject the idea of conversion therapy. However, there are still medical and health organization that continue to conduct conversion
therapy. Some examples of what one can go through during this treatment can include "application of electric shock to the hands and/or genitals, or
nausea–inducing drugs, which would be

Diane Feinstein 's Life For Serving The People Of...
Biography
Diane Feinstein was born in 1933 in San Francisco. Dianne Feinstein has devoted her life to serving the people of California, first at the local level
and later at the national one. In 1960, Feinstein was elected by Governor Pat Brown to the state 's Women 's Board of Parole, making her the youngest
member in the nation. Dianne Feinstein held her position with Board of Parole for six years, and in 1968 she became a member of the San Francisco
Committee on Crime. During 1969, Feinstein was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, becoming again the first woman ever to serve
as the board 's president. During the same period, Dianne Feinstein also ran for mayor twice, losing to her contenders both times. In 1978, Diane
Feinstein became the acting mayor of San Francisco after the sitting mayor was killed and the following year she was elected and remained in her
position as a Mayor, a position she held until 1988. In 1992, after an unsuccessful attempt to win the California governorship, Feinstein ran in a special
election for a seat in the U.S. Senate and became the first woman elected U.S. senator from California.
Political History
After winning a seat in the Senate in 1992, Feinstein was re–elected in 1994, 2000, 2006 and 2012 and has been a senator from California for a total of
24 years or 4 terms. As California 's Senator, Dianne Feinstein has built a name as an independent voice, working in a bipartisan way to find rational
solutions to the problems

The Pros And Cons Of Sex Trafficking
The highly lucrative business of sex trafficking exist on both domestic and foreign lands (Shapkina 673). Those who control and are a part of the
sex trafficking industry depend on the sexual exploitation of humans to make a profit. Though the sex trafficking business comprises of males and
females, women are predominantly the ones targeted, making up 94% of confirmed cases (Shapkina 675). Though there are many reasons as to why
a woman is sex trafficked, Shapkina provides examples relating to how economic immobility and homelessness, could lead to sexual exploitation
(Shapkina 674). In the case of Nina, a sex traffic victim, her desire to improve her low–income status was unfortunately meet with a fraudulent
employment opportunity that promised... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, women who have experienced other disadvantages in their life may find themselves at risk of sex traffickers. Specifically those who
are already out on the streets and are often alone and also in need of a better life. This is reflected in Jill's sex trafficking story as her physical and
psychological vulnerability was taken advantage of by a sex trafficker who, in a similar manner to Nina's story, promised her a better life. (Shapkina
673). Now the process of how an individual enters the sex trafficking industry is highly calculated. Shapkina emphasizes the three steps of the business
which include recruitment, transportation and exploitation (Shapkina 676). There are many ways in which a sex trafficking victim is recruited. Sex
traffickers can use the internet to post fraudulent ads which include, "jobs [in] domestic services, child and elder care, and the entertainment industry"
(Shapkina 676). These online recruitment strategies are widespread and have the ability to reach a lot of women. There is another recruitment strategy
which is a bit more personal and

How Speciesism Allows for a Constant Animal Holocaust
When we speak of exploitation, holocaust and slaughter, we think of slavery, the five million Jews killed during the Nazis Holocaust, and the many
casualties of war, but these numbers pale and are a minuscule fraction compared to the number of non–human animals that are killed daily as a
disposable service and resource for humans; their death is invisible, their horror silent. The same facts that shock us become acceptable data, a
justifiable commodity of modern living. These anthropocentric sets of moral codes we use to rationalize our actions do not hold upon examination,
and consistently brings us face to face with our own intrinsic prejudices. What would you say if I told you that 100 million people were slaughtered
today?... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
a prejudice or attitude of bias in favour of the interests of members of one's' own species and against those of members of other species (p.6) What
these intellectuals and other anti–speciesist thinkers of their time had in common is the agreement that discrimination based on species membership
and exploitation based on physical differences is not ethically or morally justifiable, because these principles are fundamentally the same as racism,
sexism, and other membership founded prejudices. The arguments for speciesism cover a large span of human's self interests. We are desensitized
through culture, tradition, religion, and convenience, all of which propagate man's dominion, and "supremacy" over all other sentient beings; similarly,
Adolph Hitler's claimed Germany's superiority over other races and its God given destiny to rule the world and everyone in it.. The speciesist's
argument flips flops according to the context of the question. We are different. This concept is applied to the question of ethics and rights; by
separating ourselves from non–human animals we can justify our actions, often used in reference to the morality of laboratory testing, albeit, this brings
up the question of the validity of such experiments. We are alike. Ironically, this also serves to

HNC Social Care Values and Principles Essay
HNC SOCIAL CARE VALUES ESSAY
This essay will examine how social care values and principles influence practice. My own value base was influenced by my parents and extended
family initially. As I was growing up teachers and peers also influenced my values. Amongst some of the values I live my life by are having
self–respect and being respectful of others; being trustworthy, honest and truthful; being non–judgemental. I was always encouraged to work hard and
do well at school which would help me to achieve my goals. I have a supportive family, who have always encouraged me to express my own thoughts
& opinions. These values mean that I always try to treat the service users I work with in a non–judgemental way, with respect & using ...
The key concepts of sociology and psychology can influence social care values. People are affected by their childhood experiences, or they learn
behaviour from their parents, peers and environment. This can assist a worker in understanding their behaviour. The key concepts of sociology
and psychology can influence social care values, "modern psychoanalytic developments link with sociological ideas especially the idea that people
are part of social systems and play a social role (1). For example in Maslows heirachy of needs once peoples psychological and safety needs are met,
to reach their social needs they need to be treated with respect and not be judged. Other theories such as behaviourist can help to explain service users
with addiction issues, they may have learned this from addicted parents. For many psychology theories they believe that people are affected by their
childhood experiences or they learn behaviour from their parents, peers and environment. This can affect their role in society and help workers
understand their behaviour.
In terms of values, conflict can arise between personal values and the values of the organisation. A service user presented as homeless and at the initial
interview was very upset. She was reluctant to disclose information about her circumstances, and the information

The Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC)
Terrorism can, and must, be fought within the rule of law and the human rights framework. Following the bombings in London of July 2005, the former
Prime Minister, Tony Blair warned that 'the rules of the game are changing' . The proposed changes relate primarily to foreign terror suspects, changing
rules relating to asylum, deportation and nationality. There have been a number of international attacks on national security with terrorism at the
forefront. The introduction of necessary counter–terrorism measures has placed limitations on the exercise of suspects' human rights.
As the Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC) has marked the international terrorism threat level in the UK as severe, the deployment of more
effective methods attempt ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Counter–terrorism legislation appears not to be reflective of the objectives of the ECHR, hence why physical liberty and privacy rights are infringed
in blanket legislation aimed to secure the State from terror threats. The request for the expansion of powers e.g. police powers, poses the question of
necessity and effectiveness. The overall aim is for counter–terrorism measures operative within the UK to be both effective and protective of human
rights.
The argument proposed is for the protection of human rights universally, therefor not excluding terror suspects. The aim is to establish whether the
current methods operating are protective of terror suspects human rights, and if not, what changes can ensure the protection. Through considering
counter–terrorism legislation pre and post 9/11 and its effectiveness, alternatives will be proposed in order to protect the rights of terror suspects.
The right to liberty and privacy is compromised through existing counter–terrorism measures and appropriate steps have not been taken to protect them.
Protection of rights is provided disproportionately amongst terror suspects at the discretion of the

Safe Streets Act Essay
In 1999 Ontario implemented the Safe Streets Act (SSA). Broadly, this legislation prohibited "aggressive panhandling", solicitation of a captive
audience and unsafe disposal of needles, condoms and broken glass (O'Grady, Gaetz and Buccieri, 2013). Even though the legislation does not
explicitly state this, there is consensus in the academic literature about the SSA that this legislation was, for the most part, a response to "squeegee
kids" (Chesnay, Bellot, and Sylvestre, 2013; Glasbeek, 2006; O'Grady et al. 2013; Parnaby 2003). Squeegee kids were a group of homeless youth in
the city of Toronto that would wash car windshields at intersections, during red lights, in the hopes of getting money in exchange from drivers. Chesnay
et al. (2013)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, I examine the effects that ticketing has on the homeless youth population. I argue that ticketing homeless youth leads to further marginalization
of an already marginalized group through creating barriers which impede integration into mainstream society. Conditions Leading to the
Implementation of the SSA The discourses surrounding homeless youth were an important factor contributing to the implementation of the SSA. For
instance, Parnaby (2003) suggests that the legislative response was made possible because of the way "squeegee kids" in Toronto were constructed
in the media and public discourse. Through examining newspaper articles in three publications in Toronto, Parnaby (2003) notes there was an
increase in print media which constructed squeegeeing as a sign of urban decay. Notably, there were three themes which stood out: the increased size
of the social problem, the unruly appearance and demeanor of the youth, and the public's fear of crime (Parnaby, 2003). Furthermore, Glasbeek (2006)
examined how fear of crime intersected with gender and safety in the rhetoric against squeegee kids. Gendered conceptions of safety contributed to
the perception of the "squeegee kids problem". What this means is that, there was discourse in the media of "dangerous" squeegee kids "intimidating"
"helpless" women (Glasbeek, 2006; Parnaby, 2003). Parnaby (2003) and Glasbeek (2006) highlight debates in the Ontario parliament, which draw on
these gendered

Case Study: Fairmont Christian Housing Alliance
Tracy's employer Fairmont Christian Housing Alliance, along with many other service providers are publicly supporting the newly proposed
anti–panhandling legislation. Tracy is morally and ethically struggling with having to support this proposal that her employer is in favor of. She is
struggling with her own personal views on this topic and the viewpoints that she has to enforce through her position at Fairmont Christian Housing
Alliance. I think that If she believes so strongly that this is proposal is a horrible this for the homeless population then Tracy should go to the rally.
Attending this rally would definitely help her conscience and show herself that she really does stand with and support Gerald, and the countless others
in the homeless

The Effects Of Homelessness On The Homeless Population
History of Homelessness
The term to describe the homeless may have changed over time, however the issue of housing insecurity has remained for some Americans throughout
history (Kusmer, 2001). Although the homeless population has always maintained in the United States, homelessness became a national issue in 1870
with the emergence of the "tramp": these were men that banded together, rode trains illegally and had negative interactions with law enforcement
(2001). The movement of the homeless from location to location changed after World War II, and after the 1940s the homeless were typically confined
to urban areas (2001). This urbanization of the homeless population continued throughout the remainder of the century.
Public awareness of homelessness regained momentum in the early 1980s after the recession. At the time, the issue was considered temporary and
only impacted certain populations that were more vulnerable. Once the economy improved, homelessness would no longer be as issue (Rosenheck,
1994). The perception at the time was that the government safety net would assist these people, and that the homeless were deviants that chose to live
outside of society's idea of "normal" (1994). A demographic change occurred during this time period: the homeless population before the resurgence
of homeless as a social problem the in early 1980s, were much older than those seen during the 1980s and beyond (Kusmer, 2001). Women and their
children became a larger proportion of the

Summary Of In Defense Of Homelessness
There are many different ethical concerns that involve homelessness as a problem in daily society. In public life, people often forget that homelessness
is not a choice that many make, but instead a consequence of a culmination of events that are out of the control of the victim. The lifetime prevalence of
homelessness is surprisingly high, according to an essay written by John Song called "Homelessness and Clinical Ethics," 7.4% of all adult
Americans being homeless at one point in their lives (Song 210). Homelessness is much more common than many people realize. It is nearly of
epidemic sizes within the United States, with streets and shelters full of people who have no other choices. They have nowhere else to go. Still, in
"Characteristics ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Nursing Ethics, "Student Nurses Towards Homeless Clients: A challenge for Education and Practice," it states that "Among the few studies that
have investigated nurses' attitudes toward marginalized people, [the researchers] noted that homeless women failed to seek health care partially
because of nurses' negative attitudes towards them." It went on to describe different ways that homeless individuals may feel uncomfortable or unsafe
with the way medical staff might treat them (Zrinyi and Balogh). This shows another major issue with the discrimination against homeless people.
Something is fundamentally and ethically wrong with a situation when a helpless population is unable to seek the assistance that they need without
fear of being judged or feeling unsafe. It is not the job of nurses to judge, but instead to help those in need. In the same essay, it notes that "according
to 58% of the 192 respondents interviewed, nurses believed many homeless women deliberately chose to become pregnant to solicit welfare benefits
from the State or

The Importance Of Poverty In The United States
Imagine this: you go to your fridge or your cupboard and find nothing.....there is no food. You go to your wallet and there is no money to feed your
family. More than 45 million people in the United States live in poverty as of now. That is 14.5 percent of Americans in the United States. That is an
extremely high number. It is vital that we take control of this poverty issue at hand before it is too late. The definition of poverty is the state of being
extremely poor. Poverty is the lack of money or material things. It is all over the world and is increasing at an alarming rate. Over the year of 2015,
43.1 million people in the United States lived in poverty. Also in 2015, there were 15.8 million United States households that were food insecure....
None of them matter, in the long term. I will never not be poor, so what does it matter if I don't pay a thing and a half this week instead of just one
thing? It's not like the sacrifice will result in improved circumstances; the thing holding me back isn't that I blow five bucks at Wendy's. It's that
now that I have proven that I am a Poor Person that is all that I am or ever will be. It is not worth it to me to live a bleak life devoid of small pleasures
so that one day I can make a single large purchase. I will never have large pleasures to hold on to. There's a certain pull to live what bits of life you
can while there's money in your pocket, because no matter how responsible you are you will be broke in three days anyway. When you never have
enough money it ceases to have meaning. I imagine having a lot of it is the same thing. Poverty is bleak and cuts off your long–term brain. It's why
you see people with four different baby daddies instead of one. You grab a bit of connection wherever you can to survive. You have no idea how
strong the pull to feel worthwhile is. It's more basic than food. You go to these people who make you feel lovely for an hour that one time, and that's
all you get. You're probably not compatible with them for anything long–term, but right this minute they can make you feel powerful and valuable. It
does not matter what will happen in a month. Whatever happens in a month is probably going to be just

Homelessness : A National Crisis
A national crisis
There's No place like home... unfortunately for many people living in the UK do not have a place they can call home. Every person facing
homelessness has ended up there for different reasons, however the lack of help, support and sympathy they get from our government is shameful.
Despite rough sleeping being the most visible sign of homelessness, figures based on people living in temporary accommodation with no idea of their
future is far more shocking. Over the past seven years those living in temporary accommodation has risen by about two thirds each year which clearly
shows the problem is evolving and that our government have let this problem escalate into A national crisis.
Homelessness among young people is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For many young people they cannot gain access to a tenancy without having proof of income, but without this it is very unlikely any landlord will take
a young person on without the guarantee that they will be able to afford the housing. This then means more young people will end up having no other
option other than to sleep on the streets.
In the UK just now, there is an exceptional lack of affordable housing which has resulted in a housing crisis, meaning more and more people are
finding themselves unable to find anywhere to live. For many people the possibility of owning their own home is way out of there reach. On
average house prices are seven times people's incomes. It makes no difference how hard someone works the fact is that more and more people are
simply unable to own a house. This has caused many people to be forced to rent from private landlords, this can often be unstable and with eviction
being a constant risk it puts people under lots of pressure. Failure to build affordable housing has resulted in an increase in the level of homelessness as
it has become so difficult for people to afford to pay for somewhere to live. In London the average price for a home in 2015 was ВЈ472,000 which is
thirteen times Londoners average wage. The streets of London are an area where there are scandalous levels of rough sleeping. 8,00 people each year.
In one area of London Newham one in every 25 people are

The LGBT Community: The Need for an Anti-Discrimination Bill
The need for an anti–discrimination bill for members of the LGBT community is large and the discrimination against LGBT identifying individuals
extends far past the workplace and into the homes and communities. Only 11 states currently provide transgender victims with protection under hate
crimes. In all other states, violent crimes against transgender individuals are prosecuted without a hate crime enhancement. Transgender individuals
often find it hard to find employment and feel safe. Due to the job discrimination that most trans individuals experience, they may end up unemployed.
The National Transgender Discrimination Survey published statistics that show 26% of transitioning transgender persons have lost their jobs as a result
of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the National Taskforce for Transgender Equality, 40% of transgender individuals are unemployed. There are many varying explanations
for this number and often, people cite a hatred for the transgender community as reason for the high rates of unemployment. This number is startling,
and it might be even more startling to find that only 16 states protect the employment of transgender individuals, meaning that the vast majority of
states do not have measures already in place to protect transgender individuals from being fired for being themselves. Studies have shown that most
people believe that there are already many laws in place concerning the treatment of LGBT persons in the workforce, but the truth is that there are no
such laws in most states and, according to how ENDA has been voted upon in the past, there are those who believe that no such laws are necessary.
While there is a growing need for ENDA, there is also a growing need for the bill to be more inclusive. Two separate times, ENDA has been revised
to remove the gender identity clause from the original document. Both times the bill was more widely accepted in congress, but garnered more
opposition from the LGBT community. Along with the LGBT community's opposition were groups of people that stood in opposition of the bill for
different reasons. Many oppose anti–discrimination legislation on the grounds that it is not protecting freedom of speech

The Unfair Experiences of Transgender Inmates
In 1994, the US Supreme Court addressed prison rape for the first time when they ruled that Dee Farmer, a transgender female inmate, was a victim of
cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment. Though prison officials knew Dee Farmer was a trans woman, they housed her in a male
facility, where she was repeatedly beaten and raped, and subsequently contracted HIV. Farmer argued thatprison officials knew that she was
vulnerable and at risk for assault but failed to do anything to address the issue. The US Supreme Court ruled that the prison officials violated the
Eighth Amendment by "commit[ing] an act or omission accompanied by 'deliberate indifference' to a substantial risk of serious harm to an inmate"
(Maruri, 2011, p. 819). Since 1994, several cases related have pushed the issue of transgender inmates in the national conversation. Most recently,
Chelsea Manning, who was charged with releasing confidential US military documents came out as transgender over the course of her trial. This
helped to focus attention on the experience of transgender inmates in prison . Through the lens of the prison industrial complex, I will explore the
experiences of transgender, intersex, and gender nonconforming inmates (TIGNC), a population subjected to gross human rights violations as wards of
the State. Although the term "transgender" is most commonly used to someone who does not identify with their sex assigned at birth, those who
identify as intersex or who do not

Health Care Fraud Essay
Summary and Conclusion
This study sought to answer three research questions. Although the questions have been presented in previous chapters, they are worth presenting again.
п‚§What are the major federal laws and policies related to health care fraud?
п‚§How have these laws and policies been used to control fraud, waste, and abuse in federal health care programs?
What are the impacts of these laws and policies on the war against health care fraud?
To address the questions comprehensively, the researcher conducted a historical research that blended the research elements of documentary research
and content analysis. The use of historical research provided opportunity to travel through time and trace the origin and evolution of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
After establishing Medicare and Medicaid in 1965, Congress saw the need to protect the programs from fraudulent activities and practices of
unscrupulous providers. The laws on health care fraud were enacted at different time during the history of the health care programs. However, the
overall congressional intent has been the same, and the objective is to strengthen existing laws to protect the federal government health care programs
from fraudulent activities. Although Congress has used several anti–fraud measures to protect the federal government health care programs, the False
Claims Act of 1986 has become the main weapon that government prosecutors use against perpetrators of health care fraud. Designed to prevent fraud
and other abuses in federal government programs, the False Claims Act has been the primary statute the government has used in its fight against health
care fraud. However, government prosecutors do not rely on one statute in their prosecution of alleged cases of health care fraud. Instead, they rely on a
combination of statutes, but the False Claims Act has emerged as the main statutory weapon.
Congress had amended the Medicare and Medicaid laws severally since their enactment in 1965. The Medicare–Medicaid Anti–Fraud and Abuse
Amendments of 1977 were the first significant policy initiative Congress took to prevent fraud and abuse from Medicare and Medicaid. The 1977
amendments were specifically designed to

Racism and Anti-Semitism in the United States Today
Racism and Anti–Semitism in the United States Today
Racism and anti–Semitism are both still serious issues in the United States today. There are many people who would choose to disagree with this idea,
however. They would argue that legislation to protect people has removed any kind of race–related tensions, but it does not appear that this is actually
the case. In order to address the issue thoroughly and comprehensively, it is important to discuss the researcher's reasons for believing that racism and
anti–Semitism are both still causing difficulties for many people in the US during the present day. Until clear knowledge of the issue is gained, it is
not possible to adequately combat the problem and take steps to improve relations. The first reason that racism and anti–Semitism are still being seen
today is from ignorance. The beliefs of people based on their religions and how they were raised are often very focused on what they were taught
when they were young. As they age, they do not choose to move forward and attempt to learn more about others and the world around them (McVeigh,
2004). Because they are not interested in seeing other people as equals, or because they do not want to expand upon what they have learned and see
how others may feel differently than they do, they simply avoid focusing on anything that is not what they have already been taught or shown. Until
individuals can receive better education on race relations from an early age, and until they are

New Deal Reform
Did the New Deal with the goals of relief, recovery, and reform work for America?
After the Wall Street stock–market crash of 1929, the United States plunged into the most prolonged economic collapse in the history of modern
industrial world– a depression that continued in one form or another for a full decade. It was a traumatic expression for individual Americans who
faced unemployment, the loss of land and other property, and in some cases homelessness and starvation. In response to the calamity of the Great
Depression, Franklin Roosevelt developed an economic program known as the New Deal after taking office in 1933. It had helped stop the disastrous
downward spiral, and there had been a limited, if erratic, recovery some areas. But in fact, many of the basic issues, such as ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There is no doubt that several acts, which had extended national regulation over new areas of the economy, bettered lives of lots of people during that
time period. For example, AAA raised the price of foodstuffs and the Banking Act rewarded the exploiters of the poor. In addition, National Recovery
Act increased the profit for monopolies and made it possible for them to control the wealth of this country. According to the Congressional Record,
"two–thirds of the all of the money in the banks is owned by one–one hundred and fiftieth of the people." It's pretty clear that President Roosevelt lost
his promise to the majority. The achievement after several years of ceaseless labor should absolutely be distributed into the hands of the people who
have need of it as it should be. Later, even though an anti–monopoly philosophy played an important role during the second phase of the New Deal, by
the time action took place in order to regulate the market, the country was during the war, and people tended to lose interest or time in enacting new
legislation. The huge issue between the rich and the poor remained

Homelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness
Homelessness
There are many parts to the subject of homelessness, of course people talk about the solutions to it like The Ten Year Plan, then there is the history of it
starting from the 1640's. Also there is discussions about Homeless Shelters and more recently Anti–homeless Legislation. Then there are always the
staggering statistics. The homeless is a very one minded topic for most. Most people think that the homeless should be helped, cared for, and educated
for success. This is true (at least it is politically correct). Although Homelessness started in the 1640's and has continued to be a problem today, now we
have started to criminalize homelessness.
There have been Anti–homelessness legislations all over Los Angeles and other areas. These legislations have made it so that... "For thousands of
homeless people across the country living in areas with "anti–homeless" laws, getting shut–eye could also mean getting handcuffed." (Couch). There
was an appeal to the court on December 6, 2005 between Jones and Los Angeles, "The facts underlying this appeal are largely undisputed. Edward
Jones, Patricia Vinson, George Vinson, Thomas Cash, Stanley Barger, and Robert Lee Purrie ("Appellants") are homeless individuals who live on
the streets of Los Angeles 's Skid Row district. Appellees are the City of Los Angeles, Los Angeles Police Department ("L.A.P.D.") Chief William
Bratton, and Captain Charles Beck ("Appellees" or "the City")." (Jones v. City of Los Angeles). As people

Social Problems and Social Welfare
For many of us when we hear the term "Homeless" the first image that often springs to mind is a person huddling in a sleeping bag or cardboard box
in a doorway of a city street. Whilst media imagery and information released by charities can support this picture the problem of homelessness
encompasses a far wider range. This discussion looks at homelessness with a particular emphasis on young people – that is young people typically aged
between 16 and 24.
In its simplest form Homelessness means not having a home. In this context a home is not just a house, it is a permanent, private roof over your head,
a place of security with community links and support. It should be of a decent standard and affordable. (Shelter Nov 2005)
The statutory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Homelessness Act 2002 widened the classification of homeless people having a priority need to include 16–17 year olds, care leavers aged
between 18 and 20 and persons who are vulnerable due to them being in care, prison, armed forces or fleeing violence and/or threats of violence. This
is a step in the right direction but bearing in mind we are considering young people to be 16–24 where is the support for persons 18 years +? There is
still a significant gap here considering the lower minimum wage and benefit levels available in this age range.
Other legislation places duties on Social Services departments to provide for people in and leaving care namely The Children Act 1989 and The
Children (Leaving Care) Act 2000.
What is the impact of homelessness on young people? The "More than a roof" report acknowledged that historically government's investment in
affordable housing has been significantly too low. Council House stock has been depleted through the successful Right–to–Buy scheme but these
stocks have not been replaced. Whilst there has been a required move away from "council housing" towards housing association accommodation, an
ever increasing population combined with this under–investment has left a significant gap in the countries overall housing stock. Regional factors are
also worth considering – The "prosperous South East" corner of the UK has attracted a migrating population seeking

The Pros And Cons Of Criminalizing Homelessness

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