The Passive-grammar-guide
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This document discusses how to form and use the passive voice in English. It explains that the passive is formed with the verb 'be' and the past participle. It provides examples of passive forms across different tenses. The passive is used when the subject is less important than the action, when mentioning who performed the action, in more formal writing, and with verbs that can take two objects. Certain verbs like 'have' are used to express when work is done for someone. The passive is also common in news reports using verbs like 'believe' and 'expect'.
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3) In more formal writing and speech.
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The document discusses the passive voice and its uses. The passive voice is formed using the verb "be" and the past participle of the main verb. It is used to highlight the action rather than the subject performing the action, or to put the most important idea at the beginning of the sentence. Examples are provided to illustrate how to change sentences from the active to the passive voice in both the present and past tenses.
3.0 passive voice
This document provides information about forming the passive voice in English grammar. It discusses how the passive is formed using "be" plus the past participle of the verb. Only transitive verbs (verbs that take an object) can be used in the passive. Examples are provided to illustrate active and passive forms of various tenses. Exercises are included for the reader to practice changing sentences from active to passive voice. Passive forms of modal verbs and similar expressions are also demonstrated.
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The Passive-grammar-guide
- 1. THE PASSIVE * We form the passive with the correct tense of the verb BE + past participle. TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE Present Simple I make a cake A cake is made Present Continuous I’m making a cake A cake is being made Past Simple I made a cake A cake was made Past Continuous I was making a cake A cake was being made Present Perfect I have made a cake A cake has been made Past Perfect I had made a cake A cake had been made Future simple I will make a cake A cake will be made Future be going to I’m going to make a cake A cake is going to be made Modal I must make a cake A cake must be made Modal Perfect I should have made a cake A cake should have been made * The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. We have elected a new President. A new President has been elected They are playing the match on Saturday. The match is being played on Saturday * Use: 1.- when you are not especially interested in the person or people who did an action. The book was written in 2007. 2.- When you also want to mention the person or people that did the action use by. The new art exhibition was opened by the Queen. 3.- The Passive is used more in writing and formal speech. 4.- Some verbs can have two objects: * bring, give, ask, pay, sell, offer, owe, show, tell, bring, send, lend, leave, promise, take, teach, throw, write something to someone * bake, build, buy, cook, cut, find, get, keep, make, prepare, save, order, paint, pour, reserve something for somebody
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