The Parable of the Talents tells the story of a master who entrusts his wealth to three servants before going on a journey. He gives five talents to one servant, two talents to another, and one talent to the third. Upon his return, the first two servants have doubled their talents through wise investment. The third servant buried his talent out of fear of failure. The master rewards the faithful servants and punishes the fearful one, representing how God rewards those who make good use of the gifts and abilities He has given them.