THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, PART 1: 1.In 2001, the President of Turkmenistan banned A.rock music. B.ballet and opera. C.jazz. D.all music. 2.The composer utilized the minor mode in Symphonie fantastique to represent A.gloom and ferocity. B.solemnity and brilliance. C.earthiness. D.joy and love. 3.Franz Schubert was known for having written A.100 violin concertos. B.four operas. C.144 lieder. D.11 symphonies. 4.Beethoven's greatest psychological challenge as a composer was A.coping with his worsening deafness. B.his resistance to finishing works he had started. C.the unrealistic expectations of his patrons. D.overcoming his own perfectionism. 5.A poem that tells a story is called a A.stanza. B.limerick. C.chorale. D.ballad. 6.Berlioz insisted that a _______ be distributed to his audiences to provide an overview of the dramatic structure of his work. A.transcript B.musical score C.program D.libretto 7.Influenced by Dvorák, _______ is credited as the first American woman to have written a symphony. A.Clara Wieck Schumann B.Louise Farrenc C.Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel D.Amy Marcy Cheney Beach 8.Which of the following was not one of the obstacles Fanny Hensel had to overcome to succeed as a composer? A.Social attitudes prevented women from undertaking careers in music. B.Agoraphobia kept her from traveling and performing. C.Her father discouraged her from pursuing music as a vocation. D.Her brother was a famous composer and performer. 9."Erlkönig" is a song that presents a drama using a pianist and one singer, who A.dramatizes the story with animated acting and dancing. B.portrays a narrator and three characters. C.chants a brief, humorous version of Goethe's poem. D.leads the audience in harmonizing on the popular verses. 10. _______ was called the "Valkyrie of the Piano." A.Teresa Carreno B.Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel C.Robert Schumann D.Clara Wieck Schumann 11.The piano became a popular instrument for middle-class families when A.mass production became possible. B.the Civil War ended. C.Dvorák composed The American. D.the Transcontinental Railroad was completed. 12.Which of the following works helped to redefine the symphony as a genre? A.Beethoven's Sixth Symphony B.Beethoven's Ninth Symphony C.Beethoven's Fifth Symphony D.Symphonie Fantastique 13.In his Fifth Symphony, Beethoven A.limits the harmony of the string section. B.contrasts the wind instruments with the string instruments. C.utilizes the percussion section in a whole new way. D.introduces the short-LONG-short-LONG rhythm. 14.The message in Clara Schumann's "Forward!" is to motivate people A.to work hard for what they need for their families. B.to be humble and submissive as a way to get into heaven. C.for a defense of the monarchy. D.for a revolution to unite Germany. 15.Which composer called himself a tone poet—a poet who creates with music rather than words? A.Schubert B.Chopin C.Beethoven D.Schumann 16.Symphonie fantastique, which depicts an artist's execution by guillotine, wa.