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The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two
columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a
mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third colum the
major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself
will be present, soy formula for water (H20) e table the chemical formula of egin each list with
the chemical alo -6 Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater
than 10 mol/L Ar major species present when dissolved in water compound formula CH3OH
sodium nitrateNaNo C3H80 methanol isopropanol
Solution
Menthanol CH 3 OH (aq.) no dissociation takes place so the major species are CH 3 OH
molecules.
Sodium nitrate undergoes complete ionisation,
NaNO 3 (aq.) --------> Na +
(aq.) + NO 3
-
(aq.)
So, the major species are Na+ and NO 3
-
Isopropyl alcohol, C 3 H 8 O no dissociation takes place so the major species are C 3 H 8 O
molecules.

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The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written.docx

  • 1. The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third colum the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, soy formula for water (H20) e table the chemical formula of egin each list with the chemical alo -6 Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10 mol/L Ar major species present when dissolved in water compound formula CH3OH sodium nitrateNaNo C3H80 methanol isopropanol Solution Menthanol CH 3 OH (aq.) no dissociation takes place so the major species are CH 3 OH molecules. Sodium nitrate undergoes complete ionisation, NaNO 3 (aq.) --------> Na + (aq.) + NO 3 - (aq.) So, the major species are Na+ and NO 3 - Isopropyl alcohol, C 3 H 8 O no dissociation takes place so the major species are C 3 H 8 O molecules.