The history of films
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The document summarizes the history of film from the 1800s to the present. It describes how early films in the 1800s used devices like the phenakistoscope to create the illusion of movement. In the 1900s, films began to include more editing and narrative. The nickelodeon era from 1905 made film more accessible to the public. In the 1920s, Hollywood emerged as a major film industry center and studios like Warner Bros. and Disney were established. Sound was introduced to films in the late 1920s and 1930s, though audio quality was still poor. New technologies in the 1940s improved effects, sound, and color in films. Home video formats like VHS and streaming services in later decades changed how people watched
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History of film
This document provides a brief history of film from 1890-2000, highlighting some key developments and influential movies from each decade. In the 1890s, Thomas Edison invented the Kinetograph, one of the first movie cameras. The first horror movie, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, was created in 1902. D.W. Griffith was an influential early director known for his editing techniques. In the 1960s, 2001: A Space Odyssey pioneered the use of green screen technology. Star Wars in the 1970s was one of the only major science fiction films of that decade and helped establish the practice of listing opening credits.
Timeline of the history of film and technology
The document summarizes key moments in the history of film and film technology from 1895 to the present. It describes several major inventions and developments that were necessary for the evolution of cinema, including the first moving images captured by the French Lumière brothers, the rise of silent films and feature lengths, the introduction of sound with The Jazz Singer in 1927, the development of color film and Technicolor in the 1930s, the emergence of independent studios due to a court case preventing monopoly, the rise of television and innovations like 3D and widescreen in the 1950s, the use of smaller cameras in documentary filmmaking in the 1960s, the introduction of Steadicam technology in the 1970s, and the explosion of computer generated imagery
American cinema
This document provides an overview of the history and development of American cinema. It discusses how the United States became the leading film producing country in the 1920s. It outlines the major stages in the evolution of the film industry in America, from the early films of Thomas Edison to the rise of Hollywood and major studios. It also profiles some of the most famous American actors, directors, and blockbuster films that came to dominate global box offices. The document concludes by noting America's continued dominance in worldwide film production and distribution.
Cinema history
Cinema is the technique of projecting moving images to create the sense of movement. It was made possible by the invention of the cinematograph in 1895 by the Lumière Brothers. Over time, cinema evolved from silent films to include sound, then color. It is created through the collaborative efforts of directors, actors, screenwriters and other filmmakers. Some common film genres include silent films, science fiction, horror, suspense, war films, westerns, animated films, fantasy, and dramas.
History of Film
Here are the answers to the activity questions:
- The Jazz Singer was the movie that developed the change from silent films to sound films.
- The first line of dialogue in film history was "Wait a minute: you haven’t heard anything." uttered by the protagonist, Al Jolson, looking at the camera in The Jazz Singer.
- Light is the essential element in the Black and White films.
- Before actual methods, frames were painted frame by frame or films were turned into monochrome tones through a dye bath.
- Digital Cinematography is the process of capturing motion picture images digitally rather than on film, such as to video, hard disks, flash memory or other media that
Powerpoint on film history
The document discusses the history of film from its earliest beginnings in the 1880s to developments in the 1930s-1940s. It notes that the first film was created in the late 1880s with the movie camera. The oldest surviving film is from 1888. Color film was not seen until 1932 starting with Disney's Flowers and Trees cartoon. The 1930s-1940s saw the rise of major Hollywood studios like 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros and was considered the Golden Age of film. The first film with sound was The Jazz Singer in 1927.
History of film
The history of film began in 1895 with the Lumiere brothers inventing the cinematograph. Within 20 years, films were being widely produced and watched globally in different genres like comedy, fantasy, and horror. Early silent films helped cinema grow more popular internationally. By the 1900s, major studios emerged in places like Hollywood, pioneering cinematic techniques and mass production. Modern cinema continues advancing with technologies like CGI, 3D, and virtual reality, transporting audiences with immersive visuals and experiences.
Film History part 2 - REVISED
This presentation was created for film production classes - it provides a visual accompaniment to a lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the beginnings of the silent era through the creation of the MPPA and includes a brief side trip to explore the impact of McCarthyism.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link:https://youtu.be/5BjcJF4XN7c Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
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History of film
This document provides a brief history of film from 1890-2000, highlighting some key developments and influential movies from each decade. In the 1890s, Thomas Edison invented the Kinetograph, one of the first movie cameras. The first horror movie, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, was created in 1902. D.W. Griffith was an influential early director known for his editing techniques. In the 1960s, 2001: A Space Odyssey pioneered the use of green screen technology. Star Wars in the 1970s was one of the only major science fiction films of that decade and helped establish the practice of listing opening credits.
Timeline of the history of film and technology
The document summarizes key moments in the history of film and film technology from 1895 to the present. It describes several major inventions and developments that were necessary for the evolution of cinema, including the first moving images captured by the French Lumière brothers, the rise of silent films and feature lengths, the introduction of sound with The Jazz Singer in 1927, the development of color film and Technicolor in the 1930s, the emergence of independent studios due to a court case preventing monopoly, the rise of television and innovations like 3D and widescreen in the 1950s, the use of smaller cameras in documentary filmmaking in the 1960s, the introduction of Steadicam technology in the 1970s, and the explosion of computer generated imagery
American cinema
This document provides an overview of the history and development of American cinema. It discusses how the United States became the leading film producing country in the 1920s. It outlines the major stages in the evolution of the film industry in America, from the early films of Thomas Edison to the rise of Hollywood and major studios. It also profiles some of the most famous American actors, directors, and blockbuster films that came to dominate global box offices. The document concludes by noting America's continued dominance in worldwide film production and distribution.
Cinema history
Cinema is the technique of projecting moving images to create the sense of movement. It was made possible by the invention of the cinematograph in 1895 by the Lumière Brothers. Over time, cinema evolved from silent films to include sound, then color. It is created through the collaborative efforts of directors, actors, screenwriters and other filmmakers. Some common film genres include silent films, science fiction, horror, suspense, war films, westerns, animated films, fantasy, and dramas.
History of Film
Here are the answers to the activity questions:
- The Jazz Singer was the movie that developed the change from silent films to sound films.
- The first line of dialogue in film history was "Wait a minute: you haven’t heard anything." uttered by the protagonist, Al Jolson, looking at the camera in The Jazz Singer.
- Light is the essential element in the Black and White films.
- Before actual methods, frames were painted frame by frame or films were turned into monochrome tones through a dye bath.
- Digital Cinematography is the process of capturing motion picture images digitally rather than on film, such as to video, hard disks, flash memory or other media that
Powerpoint on film history
The document discusses the history of film from its earliest beginnings in the 1880s to developments in the 1930s-1940s. It notes that the first film was created in the late 1880s with the movie camera. The oldest surviving film is from 1888. Color film was not seen until 1932 starting with Disney's Flowers and Trees cartoon. The 1930s-1940s saw the rise of major Hollywood studios like 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros and was considered the Golden Age of film. The first film with sound was The Jazz Singer in 1927.
History of film
The history of film began in 1895 with the Lumiere brothers inventing the cinematograph. Within 20 years, films were being widely produced and watched globally in different genres like comedy, fantasy, and horror. Early silent films helped cinema grow more popular internationally. By the 1900s, major studios emerged in places like Hollywood, pioneering cinematic techniques and mass production. Modern cinema continues advancing with technologies like CGI, 3D, and virtual reality, transporting audiences with immersive visuals and experiences.
Film History part 2 - REVISED
This presentation was created for film production classes - it provides a visual accompaniment to a lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the beginnings of the silent era through the creation of the MPPA and includes a brief side trip to explore the impact of McCarthyism.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link:https://youtu.be/5BjcJF4XN7c Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
Film finance
There are several ways that films can be financed. Major studios like Working Title Films primarily use pre-sales, where distribution rights are sold to studios before filming. This provides upfront funding and guarantees success by including star names and commercially viable elements. Small independent companies like Warp Films have difficulty securing large investments due to lack of star power. They often rely on government grants from sources like the UK Film Council or National Lottery to fund lower budget films focused on genres like social realism.
History of documentaries
The history of documentary filmmaking began in 1895 with the Lumiere brothers creating short unedited clips they called "actualities" showing life around them. The more familiar documentary format emerged in 1922 with Nanook of the North, which was the first to use planned scenes to tell a dramatic story. Direct Cinema arose in the 1950s-60s, aiming to present social and political issues in a direct, unmediated way using lighter cameras and film stock. Meanwhile, Cinema Verite used similar techniques to convey a sense that viewers see unfiltered reality, influencing both documentaries and drama films. Recent mockumentaries have further called into question how much we can trust documentary films.
What's in a Film? An Introduction to Filmmaking Techniques
The document discusses the main elements that make up a film, including cinematography, mise en scène, sound, story, and editing. It then provides explanations and examples of some basic cinematography concepts like lenses, framing, lighting, and movement. Finally, it briefly outlines some concepts related to storytelling, composition, and scene analysis that are important for understanding how films are constructed.
Film History
This document provides an overview of the history of cinema and its development over time. It describes the early pioneering age from 1896-1912, which saw the emergence of early film technologies and the establishment of cinema as an art form. It then outlines the major periods and developments in cinema, including the silent age from 1913-1927 which saw the rise of Hollywood, the transition to sound films from 1928-1932, and the classical Hollywood studio era from 1932-1946 dominated by the major studios. The document discusses the decline of the studios, the rise of television, and new international cinemas and styles from the late 1940s onward. It traces cinema's evolution from early one-shot films to narrative storytelling and increasing cinematic
An Introduction to Documentary Films
Documentaries do not simply present reality, but construct a particular interpretation of real events and issues. They use techniques like narration, footage selection, and film style to influence viewers in certain ways. While documentaries aim to inform, educate, or persuade audiences, viewers also expect them to be grounded in factual events and present information objectively. There are many subgenres of documentaries, including observational, interactive, reflexive, and docu-dramas that depict reality in different styles and forms, with the overall goals of illuminating issues and engaging viewers emotionally or intellectually.
Film History Part 1 - REVISED
This presentation was created in 2009 for a high school film production class and updated in 2020. It provides a visual accompaniment to a classroom lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the beginnings of photography through the early days of exhibition including projectors and projection techniques.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link:https://youtu.be/GQuJJ8QkHQE Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
Film 1920s (TV Y1)
By the mid-1920s, the American film industry was thriving. The major studios were producing around 800 films per year in Hollywood using assembly-line production methods. Genres like gangster, comedy, and biblical epics were popular. The studio system was established, led by the "Big 5" studios. Meanwhile, the transition to sound began in the later 1920s, leading to the decline of silent films by the early 1930s and challenging many silent film stars.
History of Film
The history of film began in the 1880s with the invention of the first movie camera. Most early films produced before 1930 were silent. One of the earliest films was Roundhay Garden Scene filmed in 1888 in England. The Lumière brothers later developed the Cinématographe device for filming, printing, and projecting movies. The first public film showing occurred in Paris in 1895. As the silent film era continued, filmmakers began experimenting with special effects and animated films to enhance viewers' experiences. By the early 1900s, color film was also being developed, as the motion picture industry continued to evolve new techniques.
History of film- media timeline
This document provides a history of film and various film genres from 1895 to modern day. It discusses the earliest silent films from 1895-1902, the introduction of sound in 1927 with The Jazz Singer, the first cartoon Mickey Mouse in 1928, the first color film in 1902, and the earliest horror film The Devil's Castle in 1896. It then outlines the evolution of horror films through different decades as the genre incorporated new influences and technological advancements in sound, color, and gore. Finally, it lists common conventions for the genre including ominous music, dark lighting, isolated settings, and the use of props like knives and chainsaws.
Film History Part 3 - REVISED
Part 3 of 4
This presentation was designed for a high school film production class - it provides a visual accompaniment to a lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the introduction of sound through the end of the studio system with an aside about the McCarthy hearings of the 1950's.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link: https://youtu.be/S_KiKhAS9pA Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
Film & Cinema
The document provides a historical overview of the film industry from the 1890s to the 1990s. It discusses the key developments and eras in three sentences:
The early history of film from the 1890s to the 1920s saw the invention of motion picture cameras, the establishment of film studios, and the rise of the film industry as mass entertainment before the introduction of sound. The 1950s saw the popularity of large-scale biblical and historical epics as well as the golden ages of cinema in India, Japan, and the Philippines. The 1990s saw major studios create independent production companies to finance non-mainstream films as audiences began increasingly watching films at home on VCRs.
The history of cinema
The history of cinema can be broken down into seven ages:
1) The Pioneering Age from 1896-1912 saw the development of early motion picture technology and short films without narratives.
2) The Silent Age from 1913-1927 featured the emergence of Hollywood and use of techniques like camera movement to develop stories.
3) The Transition Age from 1928-1932 was when films moved from silent to adding synchronized sound.
4) The Hollywood Studio Age from 1932-1946 was dominated by major studios producing genre films.
5) The Internationalist Age from 1947-1959 saw the decline of studios and rise of challenges from foreign films and television.
6) The New Wave Age from 1960-1980 was defined
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The document traces the evolution of the action genre from the 1920s to present day. It began as adventure films starring Douglas Fairbanks and developed into war and western movies in the 1940s-1950s. The James Bond series popularized action films featuring spy adventures, gadgets, and fight scenes in the 1960s. Dirty Harry and Bruce Lee films further advanced the genre in the 1970s with urban crime dramas and martial arts films. The 1980s were dominated by action movies led by actors like Schwarzenegger and Stallone. Modern franchises like James Bond, Bourne, and new directors continue shaping the genre.
Film Production
The key stages of film production are development, pre-production, production, post-production, and distribution. During development, financing is secured through investors attracted by the script, stars attached, and the director. Pre-production involves finalizing the script, scheduling, budgeting, casting, and location scouting. Production encompasses filming all scenes and recording audio. Post-production consists of editing, sound mixing, visual effects, and scoring music. Distribution gets the finished film in front of audiences through various release windows.
French new wave cinema
The document discusses the French New Wave cinema movement of the late 1950s and 1960s. Key points:
- Film directors like François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, and others rejected the classic style of French cinema and experimented with techniques like jump cuts, location shooting, and improvised dialogue.
- They attacked the traditional literary style and established the director as the "author" of the film.
- Films of the New Wave were low-budget and rapidly gained popularity, spreading the movement to other countries and increasingly addressing political topics through the 1960s.
- François Truffaut's film The 400 Blows was personally autobiographical and helped establish him as a
Evolution of cinema
This presentation traces the evolution of cinema through different eras, from its origins with early inventors creating devices to generate moving images, to the establishment of full narrative films and movie studios in the Silent Era. Sound was introduced in the 1930s-1960s, and films became more explicit in the 1970s-1980s as censorship rules relaxed. The 1980s saw the rise of home video and blockbuster films, while the 1990s saw the growth of independent cinema alongside large special effects films, with new technologies further enhancing the home viewing experience.
Film theories
Structuralism states that culture conveys meaning through systems of signs and codes, similar to how language works. Structuralist film theory examines how films use conventions and codes to convey meaning to audiences. Structuralists believe experienced audiences can better understand films because there are underlying structures in film texts that experienced viewers are more familiar with.
History of Film
The document provides a history of important developments in film from the late 19th century to the late 20th century. It describes early technologies like the praxinoscope and how they led to motion pictures. Important early films that helped establish genres and techniques are mentioned, such as The Great Train Robbery which helped establish narrative filmmaking. Influential directors and films are also noted, such as Alfred Hitchcock's contributions to horror and thriller films and Star Wars' impact on science fiction. The document concludes with Toy Story as the first fully computer animated feature film.
Timeline of the british film industry from 1925
The British film industry has gone through many changes from 1925 to present:
- The Film Society was established in 1925 as the first of its kind in London to promote British film.
- Major theatre chains like Odeon were formed in the 1930s increasing cinema attendance.
- Regulatory bodies and film ratings were established through the 1930s-1950s to classify films by age groups.
- Post-war cinema attendance peaked at over 1.5 billion admissions in 1945.
- James Bond films boosted the industry's international success starting in 1962.
- Digital formats like DVDs were introduced in the late 1990s and 2000s, changing film distribution.
The History of Film Editing
Film editing began in the 1890s with the Lumiere Brothers' single-shot films. Edwin Porter experimented with splicing different film parts together in 1901. Early editing involved stopping and restarting the camera. D.W. Griffith's 1908 film featured the first continuity cut between scenes. The development of sound recording and digital editing further advanced the field. Film editing has come a long way from analog techniques like reel-to-reel cutting to modern digital software that offers complex visual effects.
History of films
The document provides a brief history of the development of films from the late 19th century through the early 20th century. It describes key early inventions and innovators that advanced film technology and the art of moviemaking, including the zoopraxiscope, chronophotography, early cameras, the kinetoscope, the cinematograph, and some of the first publicly screened films including Workers Leaving the Lumiere Factory and A Trip to the Moon. The development of film in these early decades was driven by inventors and technological advances rather than by artists.
Basic visual design principles
This document discusses basic visual design principles for educational purposes including hierarchy, figure/ground, and gestalt. It explains that hierarchy helps learners organize information, figure/ground helps learners select important information, and gestalt helps learners integrate information. Specific techniques are described for applying each principle such as grouping related information and using visual cues. Color theory and typeface selection are also covered.
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Film finance
There are several ways that films can be financed. Major studios like Working Title Films primarily use pre-sales, where distribution rights are sold to studios before filming. This provides upfront funding and guarantees success by including star names and commercially viable elements. Small independent companies like Warp Films have difficulty securing large investments due to lack of star power. They often rely on government grants from sources like the UK Film Council or National Lottery to fund lower budget films focused on genres like social realism.
History of documentaries
The history of documentary filmmaking began in 1895 with the Lumiere brothers creating short unedited clips they called "actualities" showing life around them. The more familiar documentary format emerged in 1922 with Nanook of the North, which was the first to use planned scenes to tell a dramatic story. Direct Cinema arose in the 1950s-60s, aiming to present social and political issues in a direct, unmediated way using lighter cameras and film stock. Meanwhile, Cinema Verite used similar techniques to convey a sense that viewers see unfiltered reality, influencing both documentaries and drama films. Recent mockumentaries have further called into question how much we can trust documentary films.
What's in a Film? An Introduction to Filmmaking Techniques
The document discusses the main elements that make up a film, including cinematography, mise en scène, sound, story, and editing. It then provides explanations and examples of some basic cinematography concepts like lenses, framing, lighting, and movement. Finally, it briefly outlines some concepts related to storytelling, composition, and scene analysis that are important for understanding how films are constructed.
Film History
This document provides an overview of the history of cinema and its development over time. It describes the early pioneering age from 1896-1912, which saw the emergence of early film technologies and the establishment of cinema as an art form. It then outlines the major periods and developments in cinema, including the silent age from 1913-1927 which saw the rise of Hollywood, the transition to sound films from 1928-1932, and the classical Hollywood studio era from 1932-1946 dominated by the major studios. The document discusses the decline of the studios, the rise of television, and new international cinemas and styles from the late 1940s onward. It traces cinema's evolution from early one-shot films to narrative storytelling and increasing cinematic
An Introduction to Documentary Films
Documentaries do not simply present reality, but construct a particular interpretation of real events and issues. They use techniques like narration, footage selection, and film style to influence viewers in certain ways. While documentaries aim to inform, educate, or persuade audiences, viewers also expect them to be grounded in factual events and present information objectively. There are many subgenres of documentaries, including observational, interactive, reflexive, and docu-dramas that depict reality in different styles and forms, with the overall goals of illuminating issues and engaging viewers emotionally or intellectually.
Film History Part 1 - REVISED
This presentation was created in 2009 for a high school film production class and updated in 2020. It provides a visual accompaniment to a classroom lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the beginnings of photography through the early days of exhibition including projectors and projection techniques.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link:https://youtu.be/GQuJJ8QkHQE Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
Film 1920s (TV Y1)
By the mid-1920s, the American film industry was thriving. The major studios were producing around 800 films per year in Hollywood using assembly-line production methods. Genres like gangster, comedy, and biblical epics were popular. The studio system was established, led by the "Big 5" studios. Meanwhile, the transition to sound began in the later 1920s, leading to the decline of silent films by the early 1930s and challenging many silent film stars.
History of Film
The history of film began in the 1880s with the invention of the first movie camera. Most early films produced before 1930 were silent. One of the earliest films was Roundhay Garden Scene filmed in 1888 in England. The Lumière brothers later developed the Cinématographe device for filming, printing, and projecting movies. The first public film showing occurred in Paris in 1895. As the silent film era continued, filmmakers began experimenting with special effects and animated films to enhance viewers' experiences. By the early 1900s, color film was also being developed, as the motion picture industry continued to evolve new techniques.
History of film- media timeline
This document provides a history of film and various film genres from 1895 to modern day. It discusses the earliest silent films from 1895-1902, the introduction of sound in 1927 with The Jazz Singer, the first cartoon Mickey Mouse in 1928, the first color film in 1902, and the earliest horror film The Devil's Castle in 1896. It then outlines the evolution of horror films through different decades as the genre incorporated new influences and technological advancements in sound, color, and gore. Finally, it lists common conventions for the genre including ominous music, dark lighting, isolated settings, and the use of props like knives and chainsaws.
Film History Part 3 - REVISED
Part 3 of 4
This presentation was designed for a high school film production class - it provides a visual accompaniment to a lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the introduction of sound through the end of the studio system with an aside about the McCarthy hearings of the 1950's.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link: https://youtu.be/S_KiKhAS9pA Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
Film & Cinema
The document provides a historical overview of the film industry from the 1890s to the 1990s. It discusses the key developments and eras in three sentences:
The early history of film from the 1890s to the 1920s saw the invention of motion picture cameras, the establishment of film studios, and the rise of the film industry as mass entertainment before the introduction of sound. The 1950s saw the popularity of large-scale biblical and historical epics as well as the golden ages of cinema in India, Japan, and the Philippines. The 1990s saw major studios create independent production companies to finance non-mainstream films as audiences began increasingly watching films at home on VCRs.
The history of cinema
The history of cinema can be broken down into seven ages:
1) The Pioneering Age from 1896-1912 saw the development of early motion picture technology and short films without narratives.
2) The Silent Age from 1913-1927 featured the emergence of Hollywood and use of techniques like camera movement to develop stories.
3) The Transition Age from 1928-1932 was when films moved from silent to adding synchronized sound.
4) The Hollywood Studio Age from 1932-1946 was dominated by major studios producing genre films.
5) The Internationalist Age from 1947-1959 saw the decline of studios and rise of challenges from foreign films and television.
6) The New Wave Age from 1960-1980 was defined
RESEARCH: Genre, Action.
The document traces the evolution of the action genre from the 1920s to present day. It began as adventure films starring Douglas Fairbanks and developed into war and western movies in the 1940s-1950s. The James Bond series popularized action films featuring spy adventures, gadgets, and fight scenes in the 1960s. Dirty Harry and Bruce Lee films further advanced the genre in the 1970s with urban crime dramas and martial arts films. The 1980s were dominated by action movies led by actors like Schwarzenegger and Stallone. Modern franchises like James Bond, Bourne, and new directors continue shaping the genre.
Film Production
The key stages of film production are development, pre-production, production, post-production, and distribution. During development, financing is secured through investors attracted by the script, stars attached, and the director. Pre-production involves finalizing the script, scheduling, budgeting, casting, and location scouting. Production encompasses filming all scenes and recording audio. Post-production consists of editing, sound mixing, visual effects, and scoring music. Distribution gets the finished film in front of audiences through various release windows.
French new wave cinema
The document discusses the French New Wave cinema movement of the late 1950s and 1960s. Key points:
- Film directors like François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, and others rejected the classic style of French cinema and experimented with techniques like jump cuts, location shooting, and improvised dialogue.
- They attacked the traditional literary style and established the director as the "author" of the film.
- Films of the New Wave were low-budget and rapidly gained popularity, spreading the movement to other countries and increasingly addressing political topics through the 1960s.
- François Truffaut's film The 400 Blows was personally autobiographical and helped establish him as a
Evolution of cinema
This presentation traces the evolution of cinema through different eras, from its origins with early inventors creating devices to generate moving images, to the establishment of full narrative films and movie studios in the Silent Era. Sound was introduced in the 1930s-1960s, and films became more explicit in the 1970s-1980s as censorship rules relaxed. The 1980s saw the rise of home video and blockbuster films, while the 1990s saw the growth of independent cinema alongside large special effects films, with new technologies further enhancing the home viewing experience.
Film theories
Structuralism states that culture conveys meaning through systems of signs and codes, similar to how language works. Structuralist film theory examines how films use conventions and codes to convey meaning to audiences. Structuralists believe experienced audiences can better understand films because there are underlying structures in film texts that experienced viewers are more familiar with.
History of Film
The document provides a history of important developments in film from the late 19th century to the late 20th century. It describes early technologies like the praxinoscope and how they led to motion pictures. Important early films that helped establish genres and techniques are mentioned, such as The Great Train Robbery which helped establish narrative filmmaking. Influential directors and films are also noted, such as Alfred Hitchcock's contributions to horror and thriller films and Star Wars' impact on science fiction. The document concludes with Toy Story as the first fully computer animated feature film.
Timeline of the british film industry from 1925
The British film industry has gone through many changes from 1925 to present:
- The Film Society was established in 1925 as the first of its kind in London to promote British film.
- Major theatre chains like Odeon were formed in the 1930s increasing cinema attendance.
- Regulatory bodies and film ratings were established through the 1930s-1950s to classify films by age groups.
- Post-war cinema attendance peaked at over 1.5 billion admissions in 1945.
- James Bond films boosted the industry's international success starting in 1962.
- Digital formats like DVDs were introduced in the late 1990s and 2000s, changing film distribution.
The History of Film Editing
Film editing began in the 1890s with the Lumiere Brothers' single-shot films. Edwin Porter experimented with splicing different film parts together in 1901. Early editing involved stopping and restarting the camera. D.W. Griffith's 1908 film featured the first continuity cut between scenes. The development of sound recording and digital editing further advanced the field. Film editing has come a long way from analog techniques like reel-to-reel cutting to modern digital software that offers complex visual effects.
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Basic visual design principles
This document discusses basic visual design principles for educational purposes including hierarchy, figure/ground, and gestalt. It explains that hierarchy helps learners organize information, figure/ground helps learners select important information, and gestalt helps learners integrate information. Specific techniques are described for applying each principle such as grouping related information and using visual cues. Color theory and typeface selection are also covered.
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Miya Cain, Office of the Assistant Secretary, Administration for Children and Families, US Department of Health and Human Services
Edward Salsberg, Director, National Center for Health Workforce Analysis, Health Resources and Services Administration
Robert Post, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Eugene Hayes, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
Jim Craver, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
David Forrest, Senior Advisor, Health and Human Services Office of the Chief Technology Officer
Tania Allard, Director of Intergovernmental Affairs & Special Projects, New York State Department of Health
Steven Edwards, Environmental Protection Agency
Steve Emrick, National Library of Medicine
Carol A. Gotway Crawford, Director of Behavioral Surveillance, Centers for Disease Control
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History of film
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History of Film
The history of film began in the 1890s with the invention of motion picture cameras and early production companies. During the silent film era of the 1920s, around 800 films were created and film stars and studios rose to prominence. The 1930s saw the introduction of sound in films known as "talkies," and the rise of popular film genres. World War II disrupted film production, but developments in areas like special effects and color led to a resurgence in the 1940s. New technologies in the 2000s like IMAX, 3D, and digital media revolutionized the film industry and viewing experience.
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The document provides a detailed timeline and overview of the history of film and the horror genre from the late 19th century to present day. It begins with some of the earliest films from the 1870s and discusses the development of film technology and genres through each subsequent decade. Key developments discussed include the introduction of sound and color films in the 1920s-1930s, the rise of blockbuster films and special effects in the 1970s-1980s, and the increasing popularity of franchises and digital technology in the 2000s. The document also provides a separate section summarizing the origins and evolution of the horror genre in mythology, literature, radio, television, and cinema throughout the 20th century.
History of documentaries
The history of documentaries can be broken into several eras:
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Trailers through time
Trailers have evolved significantly from their origins in the early 20th century. Early trailers in the 1920s consisted mainly of key scenes from films with music to set moods, as audiences relied heavily on visuals due to the limitations of silent film technology. By the 1960s, trailers adopted faster editing techniques and inclusion of dialogue to resemble their modern form. Throughout the 1970s-1980s, trailers incorporated television advertising styles and saw a rise in the use of narration and inclusion of actors. Today, trailers are a mainstream form of film marketing that have expanded beyond theaters to the internet, mobile devices, and digital distribution to target specific demographics.
Trailers through time
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This document provides a summary of changes in the Hollywood film industry since 1960. It describes how the industry transitioned from a studio system to a blockbuster model in the 1970s as films like Jaws and Star Wars broke box office records. This led studios to focus on big-budget films targeted for wide summer or holiday releases. It also discusses the growth of conglomerates that acquired film studios to leverage intellectual property across different business lines. By the 2000s, the industry was highly profitable but also faced challenges from piracy as digital formats like DVDs and online downloads made it easier to copy and distribute films illegally.
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Initially, short films were used to showcase new film technologies in the late 19th century. As technology advanced in the early 1900s, films grew longer and more complex, establishing the first feature films by the 1910s. Short films remained popular supplements to feature films until declining in the 1950s-60s. However, artists continued experimenting with the short format. The rise of MTV and affordable video equipment in the 1980s-90s revived short films, especially for internet viewing where quick content is demanded. YouTube now provides a major platform for distributing short films.
History of Short Films
Short films have evolved from early one-shot films just a few seconds long to become their own art form. Originally without editing, early shorts showed simple actions like trains or dancing. Over the 1910s-1920s as editing developed, shorts grew longer and told stories, with genres like comedies and cartoons becoming popular. Though declining in the 1930s-1960s as cinemas prioritized features, animation and experimental shorts thrived. Today, with cheap cameras and internet platforms, tens of millions of shorts are made annually and can reach audiences through film festivals and online streaming.
History of Short Film
Prior to the 20th century, films were often short due to limitations in technology. The earliest films depicted everyday subjects and events through single shot recordings. Improvements in recording and editing in the early 1900s allowed for longer films with multiple shots, like The Great Train Robbery in 1903. Audiences' demand for complex narratives led to the development of the first feature films in the 1910s, like The Birth of a Nation. Short films remained popular additions to cinema programs until the 1960s, when they declined in popularity compared to feature films but remained important for visual artists. The rise of MTV in the 1980s popularized music videos as a new form of short film. More affordable video equipment in the 1990s promoted independent
Short films.pptx
This is the short summary presentation about the history of the short films, starting from its invention to nowadays.
History of short films
Short films began as early motion pictures lasting only a few seconds in the late 1800s. Through the 1900s-1920s, short films evolved and some directors like Georges Melies and Charlie Chaplin produced short films that became very popular. The 1920s saw a decline in short films as audiences preferred longer narratives in feature films. Short films saw a revival during World War 2 for propaganda purposes and again in the 1980s when used in music videos. Today, short films are commonly found and produced on platforms like YouTube, with some even leading to funding for feature films. Short films remain an important testing ground for new directors and ideas.
C10 - Motion Pictures
This chapter provides an overview of the history and development of the motion picture industry from its origins in the late 19th century through modern digital filmmaking. Key points include: the major studios dominated Hollywood from the 1930s-1950s; television greatly impacted the film industry in the 1950s by capturing much of its audience; and the transition to digital technology is transforming film production, distribution, and exhibition. The chapter also describes the organizational structure and economics of the modern movie industry.
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The document discusses the history of film and the transition to sound films in the 1920s. It describes how the major studios initially opposed adding sound to films for various reasons, but Warner Brothers took a risk by producing the first feature-length talking picture called The Jazz Singer in 1927, starring Al Jolson. This was a huge success and prompted the other major studios to abandon their stance and also begin producing talking pictures, leading to the dominance of "talkies" within a few years.
History of short films
Early films in the late 19th century were very short, often just one minute or less. Films started getting longer in the 1910s, reaching over ten minutes. Advances in technology in the early 1900s allowed for longer multi-shot films. The first feature-length films emerged around 1910 due to studio competition and audience demand, though some argue the first was D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation in 1915. Short films were used for propaganda during WWII but declined in popularity in theaters by the 1960s due to their informative nature competing with escapist Hollywood features.
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The document provides a timeline of key developments in film history from 1894 to the present:
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- Major technological advances like CGI, digital cameras, IMAX, and motion capture occurred between the 1970s-1990s and 2000s, making films more realistic.
- Six major American film studios still dominate production: Warner Bros, Paramount, Disney, Sony, Universal, and 20th Century Fox. Fox Searchlight specializes in low-budget films while Warner Bros produces big blockbusters.
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The document discusses several reasons why films are remade, including appealing to new generations, expressing new creative visions, and making additional profits. It provides examples of the remakes of the films REC and Quarantine, noting how the American version was produced by a large company to capitalize on the original's popularity. Finally, it discusses remakes and adaptations of the novels The War of the Worlds and The Karate Kid, highlighting how they were updated for modern audiences and promoted with star actors and merchandise to drive box office revenues.
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The history of films
- 1. { The History of Film By Madeleine Brown
- 2. Origins of Films (1800s) In the 1800s the first ‘moving pictures’ where made by flickering through different frames to trick the mind into thinking that the picture was moving. These machines that made the first moving picture were called Phenakistoscope. After this Reels of film were used which would be projected with light behind the film, the first of these films were silent as it was only picture being shown. Sometimes these films were accompanied by an orchestra or voice over to help enhance the viewing experience for the audience.
- 3. In the 1900s films started to have degree of editing to them and integrate narrative to them leading to how we view films today. This helped make film more continuous and easier to follow. The 1900s Nickelodeon era was around 1905 and made a cheap way to watch films (five cent per film/ a nickel), this way of cheaper viewing made film available to a greater audience of people and grew the appeal of cinema. Around 1920 film was used for propaganda and to let films makers start going into documentaries.
- 4. During this time period Hollywood started to arise where film stars and incredible amounts of films where coming out of Hollywood. Studios were also starting to be built up like Warner Bros. and Disney. The 1920s These major film studios also made there own places to show there films known as ‘movie palaces’ these halls had many seats and had room for orchestras. This ended the Nickelodeon Era. Actors and actresses were given a lot of recognition due to the publicity campaigns during this time. These actors were completely controlled, this led the actors to enduring an immense amount of stress which usually ended their contracts.
- 5. The eras most prominent feature was it use of sound. These films did very well in the box office but were often quite poor quality. These films that included sounds were often dialogue heavy plays with actors that were not very experienced as well as microphones that did not move. The 1930s In this time more genres were being developed such as gangster, musicals, newspaper reporting, comedies, westerns and horror films. This led to new and interesting narratives.
- 6. In the 1940s there was a large advancement in technology such as special effects, Sound, Use of colour and cinematography. These technologies made watching and making films more enjoyable. The 1940s The film industry also helped out the government with war propaganda in WII during this time. Most of the films in this time had something to do with the war in the narrative or a more realistic view of period dramas, some famous films from this time like ‘Casablanca’ or ‘The Hollywood Canteen’ are good example of the films made in 1940s.
- 7. During this era drive in theaters became incredibly popular as well as the film industry be more focused on a younger generation. The 1950s After WW2 Youths where appealed to with more rebellious actors like James Dean and Marilyn Monroe. Companies also tried to appeal to younger generations with adding rock n’ roll to films. In this time though there was also a decline in film attendance with the wide spread use of television set and broadcasting.
- 8. The decade of film focused on Social changes in civil rights and fun and fashion. During this time film in America started to decrease film production with a lack of a budget to support it because of the rise in popularity of television sets. The 1960s To try and boost ticket sales for films prices were lowered to as low as a dollar per ticket. Some large companies Disney sold props from films or made theme parks to make money. In this time traditional Hollywood was ending.
- 9. Films in this decade were very military based due to the Vietnam war. This decade was also a lot freer in expression through films with language, adult content, sexuality and violence this led to film makers to take more risks with their films. The 1970s Companies also tended to invest a lot of money in fewer films to try and achieve a blockbuster film. Special effects became very important with the more youth orientated audience. VHS Players became a thing as well as laser disks this increased purchased of home video players increased profits of companies.
- 10. Films were made for entertainment than to be thinking . The 1980s A lot of famous blockbusters like ‘Return of the Jedi’ and ‘ET’ were made in this decade Budgets increased massively in this decade to accommodate the special effects used and high end actors.
- 11. In this decade multi screen cinemas where very popular with large complexes where people could go and watch a selection of films. The 1990s Many special effects where used in this time which meant that budgets were larger for scenes like car chases. Actors and actresses like Tom Cruise and Eddie Murphy cost a lot to cat in films. Video rental stores also became very popular in this time.
- 12. Blu-Ray disks were invented, giving better ways of viewing films at home. The 2000s Portable films on phones and tablets. 3D screenings, IMAX and CGI give films a appeal for new generations to come and see new technologies in work. Streaming services also became a lot more popular like Amazon Prime and Netflix where the viewer can pause wherever they like with a large choice of films to choose from. This freedom with film is becoming a lot more appeal to viewers than cinemas.
- 13. http://ths1.ttsd.k12.or.us/cs/studentwork08/rebe_hubbweb/1960.html This website helped me with getting information for this PowerPoint.