The Great Depression 2
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The Great Depression began with the 1929 stock market crash in the United States and spread worldwide. Unemployment rose sharply in Western nations as industrial production and GDP declined. The economic crisis weakened democracies and led some countries to elect radical leaders who increased government intervention in the economy. Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected US president in 1932 and established New Deal programs that created jobs and unemployment insurance to help the American people and lead the US economy out of the Depression.
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The Futile Search for Stability - 17-1
1. The period between World War 1 and 2 saw a futile search for stability as the League of Nations proved weak and nations disagreed on using force. Germany struggled with reparations payments which led to inflation and economic troubles.
2. In the late 1920s, some agreements stabilized relations but nations still maintained large military forces. The Great Depression started with the U.S. stock market crash of 1929 and spread globally, causing high unemployment.
3. By the early 1930s, the depression was at its worst with over 40% unemployment in Germany. People turned to dictators who offered simple solutions to economic problems, weakening Germany's democratic Weimar Republic.
Hitler's germany lesson 5 hitler's economic policies
Hitler consolidated his power through several means: the Reichstag Fire allowed him to pass the Enabling Act, which gave him dictatorial powers and outlawed other parties. He initiated public works programs to reduce unemployment while providing infrastructure. The Nazi government gained control over the German economy by subsidizing important industries, spending huge amounts on the military, and abolishing trade unions to curb workers' rights and control wages. While working conditions were restrictive and benefits reduced, the Nazis sought to appease workers through propaganda promoting a national community with full employment and cheap leisure activities.
Hitler's economic policy
Hitler implemented several economic policies in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1939. He arrested trade union leaders and replaced them with the Nazi Labour Front. Workers were not allowed to be employed or have their wages set without approval from the Labour Front. Public works projects like expanding the autobahn and increasing military spending provided many new jobs and helped reduce unemployment. However, by 1939 Germany was still heavily dependent on imports and government spending and debt had increased dramatically.
Germany & the great depression
The Great Depression had severe negative consequences for Germany's economy which was dependent on foreign trade and capital. As production levels declined and workers were laid off, inflation set in making it difficult for many German citizens to afford necessities, and many fell into poverty. The economic troubles contributed to the unraveling of Germany's democracy, culminating with Adolf Hitler and the Nazis winning the 1932 elections and Hitler becoming chancellor. Under Hitler, Germany transitioned to a fascist economy focused on autarky and military spending, which helped lower unemployment by 1935.
Collapse of the Weimar Republic - effects of economic depression
This page discusses the impact that the worldwide Depression had on Weimar Germany, including its impact on support for extreme parties.
The Great Depression
The document discusses how Germany was affected by the Wall Street crash of 1929 and the ensuing Great Depression. It notes that Germany's economy was already weak before the crash due to short term loans. When the crash occurred, American bankers recalled loans to Germany, eliminating a key source of funds. This exacerbated Germany's economic woes, causing unemployment to rise sharply as businesses closed and exports declined drastically. The social and political impacts within Germany intensified as unemployment spread to workers across many industries. Economic hardship grew and discontent with the Weimar government increased.
The Great Depression
The Great Depression began with the 1929 stock market crash in the United States and spread worldwide. Mass unemployment rose as production decreased without consumers to buy goods, creating a vicious cycle. Governments struggled to respond effectively. Roosevelt enacted the New Deal in the US, including the NRA to regulate prices and wages, and the WPA to employ many. Scandinavia used deficit spending on public works to create jobs. Britain recovered by 1937 as it focused on its national market, while political instability prevented recovery in France.
4. recovery or illusion of recovery
This page considers whether the apparent political and economic recovery that Weimar enjoyed between 1924-1929 was genuine or in fact an illusion.
Recommended
The Futile Search for Stability - 17-1
1. The period between World War 1 and 2 saw a futile search for stability as the League of Nations proved weak and nations disagreed on using force. Germany struggled with reparations payments which led to inflation and economic troubles.
2. In the late 1920s, some agreements stabilized relations but nations still maintained large military forces. The Great Depression started with the U.S. stock market crash of 1929 and spread globally, causing high unemployment.
3. By the early 1930s, the depression was at its worst with over 40% unemployment in Germany. People turned to dictators who offered simple solutions to economic problems, weakening Germany's democratic Weimar Republic.
Hitler's germany lesson 5 hitler's economic policies
Hitler consolidated his power through several means: the Reichstag Fire allowed him to pass the Enabling Act, which gave him dictatorial powers and outlawed other parties. He initiated public works programs to reduce unemployment while providing infrastructure. The Nazi government gained control over the German economy by subsidizing important industries, spending huge amounts on the military, and abolishing trade unions to curb workers' rights and control wages. While working conditions were restrictive and benefits reduced, the Nazis sought to appease workers through propaganda promoting a national community with full employment and cheap leisure activities.
Hitler's economic policy
Hitler implemented several economic policies in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1939. He arrested trade union leaders and replaced them with the Nazi Labour Front. Workers were not allowed to be employed or have their wages set without approval from the Labour Front. Public works projects like expanding the autobahn and increasing military spending provided many new jobs and helped reduce unemployment. However, by 1939 Germany was still heavily dependent on imports and government spending and debt had increased dramatically.
Germany & the great depression
The Great Depression had severe negative consequences for Germany's economy which was dependent on foreign trade and capital. As production levels declined and workers were laid off, inflation set in making it difficult for many German citizens to afford necessities, and many fell into poverty. The economic troubles contributed to the unraveling of Germany's democracy, culminating with Adolf Hitler and the Nazis winning the 1932 elections and Hitler becoming chancellor. Under Hitler, Germany transitioned to a fascist economy focused on autarky and military spending, which helped lower unemployment by 1935.
Collapse of the Weimar Republic - effects of economic depression
This page discusses the impact that the worldwide Depression had on Weimar Germany, including its impact on support for extreme parties.
The Great Depression
The document discusses how Germany was affected by the Wall Street crash of 1929 and the ensuing Great Depression. It notes that Germany's economy was already weak before the crash due to short term loans. When the crash occurred, American bankers recalled loans to Germany, eliminating a key source of funds. This exacerbated Germany's economic woes, causing unemployment to rise sharply as businesses closed and exports declined drastically. The social and political impacts within Germany intensified as unemployment spread to workers across many industries. Economic hardship grew and discontent with the Weimar government increased.
The Great Depression
The Great Depression began with the 1929 stock market crash in the United States and spread worldwide. Mass unemployment rose as production decreased without consumers to buy goods, creating a vicious cycle. Governments struggled to respond effectively. Roosevelt enacted the New Deal in the US, including the NRA to regulate prices and wages, and the WPA to employ many. Scandinavia used deficit spending on public works to create jobs. Britain recovered by 1937 as it focused on its national market, while political instability prevented recovery in France.
4. recovery or illusion of recovery
This page considers whether the apparent political and economic recovery that Weimar enjoyed between 1924-1929 was genuine or in fact an illusion.
The Great Depression
The Great Depression began with the stock market crash of October 1929, known as "Black Tuesday", and lasted throughout the 1930s. Banks failed, production was cut in half, and over 13 million Americans lost their jobs. Most countries hit economic bottom by 1933, though the slump lasted until World War II began in 1939. During this time, Western democracies increased government programs to provide jobs and relief, while authoritarian governments in Germany, Italy, and Japan took control amid the turmoil.
LEAGUE OF NATIONS: EFFECTS OF GREAT DEPRESSION
LEAGUE OF NATIONS: EFFECTS OF GREAT DEPRESSION.
The League of Nations was formed to prevent a repetition of the First World War, but within two decades this effort failed. Economic depression, renewed nationalism, weakened successor states, and feelings of humiliation (particularly in Germany) eventually contributed to World War II.
Unit 12 lesson 2 (2)
The document summarizes the economic and political impacts of World War I and the Great Depression globally. It discusses how [1] the US loaned money to Europe after WWI to rebuild but this led to worldwide depression when the US economy collapsed, [2] Germany struggled with inflation and political instability under the new Weimar Republic after its defeat in WWI, and [3] the Great Depression caused high unemployment, falling prices, and business/bank failures around the world, weakening democracies and allowing the rise of authoritarian regimes in Germany and Italy.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC RECOVER AFTER 192...
The document discusses the recovery of Germany after the economic crisis and instability of 1919-1923. It describes how Gustav Stresemann became Chancellor in 1923 and implemented policies that ended hyperinflation and defeated a Nazi coup attempt. As Foreign Minister from 1924-1929, Stresemann negotiated international agreements like the Dawes Plan and Locarno Treaty that improved Germany's economy and relations. However, the Weimar Republic remained weak with many opposed to democracy and uneven economic growth continuing dependence on foreign loans.
The Great Depression
The Great Depression lasted from 1929 to 1939. It was precipitated by the stock market crash of 1929 after banks had invested heavily in the stock market. As stock prices fell, many banks collapsed and unemployment rose sharply, leaving many people homeless and destitute. President Franklin Roosevelt introduced the New Deal in the 1930s to provide relief programs, public works projects, and reforms to regulate the financial system in an attempt to reverse the economic downturn. The Great Depression had widespread social and economic effects, including high unemployment, loss of personal wealth, homelessness, and shuttered businesses.
The American Century for European Section students
The document summarizes key events and trends in the United States during the 1920s. It describes America's entry into WWI in 1917 and the economic impact of the war. It then discusses Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points plan and debates over internationalism versus isolationism. The 1920 election of Warren G. Harding on a platform of "normalcy" and nationalism is also summarized. Finally, the document outlines the major economic boom of the 1920s fueled by industries like electricity, films, and automobiles, with a focus on Henry Ford's assembly line production of the affordable Model T.
Nazi Germany - stimulating economic recovery
The Nazis prioritized rebuilding Germany's economy when they came to power in 1933. They launched public works programs to reduce unemployment, which had reached around 6 million. They also forced some groups, like Jews and women, out of the workforce. These policies led to a quick reduction in unemployment, falling to under 4 million by the end of 1933. Overall, economic indicators like wages and GDP improved during the Nazis' early years in power. However, this growth masked ongoing problems and did not benefit all groups equally, with industrial workers seeing bigger wage gains than other parts of society.
History Revision 4 Weimar Germany
1. The document provides an overview of the Weimar Republic in Germany following World War 1, including its strengths and weaknesses, problems it faced, the crisis of 1923, and its recovery under Gustav Stresemann.
2. It details the political instability of the Weimar government due to proportional representation resulting in many small parties, as well as issues stemming from Article 48.
3. The crisis of 1923 for Germany included failure to pay reparations, French invasion of the Ruhr Valley, hyperinflation, and communist and Nazi rebellion. Stresemann helped lead a recovery through a coalition government and negotiating international assistance.
German timeline
Hitler steadily gained support among Germans throughout the 1930s by positioning himself as a strong leader who could restore Germany's economy and standing in the world after its defeat in WWI. He used the Nazi party and propaganda to spread nationalist ideology and consolidate power. Key events included strong showings for the Nazis in the 1930 election, Hitler becoming Chancellor in 1933, and passing the Enabling Act granting him dictatorial powers. By hosting the 1936 Olympics and remilitarizing Germany in violation of treaties, he showed Germany's renewed strength, further boosting support for his expansionist agenda that ultimately led to the invasion of Poland and outbreak of WWII.
A truly depressing depression
Germany was slowly recovering from World War I while France and Britain pursued policies to restrain wages and keep Germany weak. The United States was lending money and investing in Western and Central Europe as those regions depended on the U.S. economy. The 1929 stock market crash in New York caused the Young Plan for more U.S. loans to Germany to fail, exacerbating unemployment in Germany. Across Europe, the Great Depression led to rising unemployment, halted reparations, street warfare, the end of the gold standard in Britain, and increased tariffs globally.
Great depression on a world scale
After WWI, the Treaty of Versailles created new borders and states but many were unhappy with the results, fueling disputes. The League of Nations was ineffective at maintaining peace without US support. Strict enforcement of reparations on Germany led to economic issues across Europe. As the global depression took hold in the late 1920s and early 1930s, unemployment rose sharply and economic output declined severely in nearly every country.
The Rise of the Nazi Party
The Nazi Party gained popularity in Germany after World War 1 due to feelings of humiliation from the Treaty of Versailles and fears of communist uprisings. In the early 1920s, the Nazi Party used militaristic imagery and rhetoric portraying themselves as protectors of traditional German values to build support. While an attempted coup failed in 1923, Hitler refined the party's strategy in prison to focus on winning elections. After the Great Depression began in 1929, the Nazis capitalized on the economic crisis and weaknesses of the Weimar government to scapegoat others and position themselves as the solution, enabling them to become the largest party by 1933 and allow Hitler to become Chancellor.
Stalin’s economic policies
Stalin implemented collectivization and five-year plans to rapidly industrialize and modernize the Soviet Union. Collectivization forced millions of peasants off their small farms and into large state-run collective farms, leading to widespread famine and millions of deaths, especially of wealthy landowners who resisted. The five-year plans set ambitious industrial production targets and saw massive growth in industries like steel, coal, and oil through concentrating on heavy industry and harnessing labor, but also resulted in poor work conditions and unrealistic demands that damaged workers. Both policies transformed the Soviet economy and society at enormous human cost.
The futile search for stability
The document discusses the instability in Europe after World War 1. It summarizes that the League of Nations was weak without US support. Germany struggled with huge reparations payments which led to hyperinflation. The Dawes Plan in 1924 reduced payments and loans aided recovery. The Treaty of Locarno stabilized borders but Germany and others still faced economic troubles exacerbated by the Great Depression. Democratic governments in Germany, France, Britain, and the US implemented new policies to address economic issues.
Mnemonic Learning Ii Stresemann Recovery
Under the leadership of Gustav Stresemann, Germany recovered economically and politically in the mid-1920s following the turmoil after World War 1. Stresemann introduced a new stable currency, negotiated the withdrawal of French troops from the Ruhr Valley, and signed international agreements like the Locarno Treaty that reestablished Germany as a respected member of the international community. Economic reforms and investment led to prosperity and growth in Germany during this period. Stresemann also pursued political reforms that strengthened the democratic government.
Mnemonic learning Y11 - 1 weimar fails
The Weimar Republic faced significant problems that undermined its stability and governance:
1) Communist and right-wing extremist groups challenged the government through uprisings and rebellion, while many officials sympathized with the right and did not fully support the democratic system.
2) The army was not fully under civilian control and refused to defend the government during crises.
3) A proportional electoral system led to many small parties, making majority rule and stable governance difficult.
4) Occupation of the Ruhr valley by France in response to unpaid reparations humiliated Germany and hyperinflation ensued from paying workers to strike, further destabilizing the economy.
The Great Depression 1
The document summarizes key events in Europe from 1929-1930, following World War I. It describes how the Treaty of Versailles created new boundaries that left many countries unhappy. It discusses Germany's heavy war reparations to the Allies, France's occupation of the Ruhr Valley, and the hyperinflation that crippled Germany's Weimar Republic in 1923. The document also notes rising tensions between France and Germany over borders and reparations, and that the global depression in the late 1920s further weakened many nations in the aftermath of World War I.
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The Great Depression
The Great Depression began with the stock market crash of October 1929, known as "Black Tuesday", and lasted throughout the 1930s. Banks failed, production was cut in half, and over 13 million Americans lost their jobs. Most countries hit economic bottom by 1933, though the slump lasted until World War II began in 1939. During this time, Western democracies increased government programs to provide jobs and relief, while authoritarian governments in Germany, Italy, and Japan took control amid the turmoil.
LEAGUE OF NATIONS: EFFECTS OF GREAT DEPRESSION
LEAGUE OF NATIONS: EFFECTS OF GREAT DEPRESSION.
The League of Nations was formed to prevent a repetition of the First World War, but within two decades this effort failed. Economic depression, renewed nationalism, weakened successor states, and feelings of humiliation (particularly in Germany) eventually contributed to World War II.
Unit 12 lesson 2 (2)
The document summarizes the economic and political impacts of World War I and the Great Depression globally. It discusses how [1] the US loaned money to Europe after WWI to rebuild but this led to worldwide depression when the US economy collapsed, [2] Germany struggled with inflation and political instability under the new Weimar Republic after its defeat in WWI, and [3] the Great Depression caused high unemployment, falling prices, and business/bank failures around the world, weakening democracies and allowing the rise of authoritarian regimes in Germany and Italy.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC RECOVER AFTER 192...
The document discusses the recovery of Germany after the economic crisis and instability of 1919-1923. It describes how Gustav Stresemann became Chancellor in 1923 and implemented policies that ended hyperinflation and defeated a Nazi coup attempt. As Foreign Minister from 1924-1929, Stresemann negotiated international agreements like the Dawes Plan and Locarno Treaty that improved Germany's economy and relations. However, the Weimar Republic remained weak with many opposed to democracy and uneven economic growth continuing dependence on foreign loans.
The Great Depression
The Great Depression lasted from 1929 to 1939. It was precipitated by the stock market crash of 1929 after banks had invested heavily in the stock market. As stock prices fell, many banks collapsed and unemployment rose sharply, leaving many people homeless and destitute. President Franklin Roosevelt introduced the New Deal in the 1930s to provide relief programs, public works projects, and reforms to regulate the financial system in an attempt to reverse the economic downturn. The Great Depression had widespread social and economic effects, including high unemployment, loss of personal wealth, homelessness, and shuttered businesses.
The American Century for European Section students
The document summarizes key events and trends in the United States during the 1920s. It describes America's entry into WWI in 1917 and the economic impact of the war. It then discusses Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points plan and debates over internationalism versus isolationism. The 1920 election of Warren G. Harding on a platform of "normalcy" and nationalism is also summarized. Finally, the document outlines the major economic boom of the 1920s fueled by industries like electricity, films, and automobiles, with a focus on Henry Ford's assembly line production of the affordable Model T.
Nazi Germany - stimulating economic recovery
The Nazis prioritized rebuilding Germany's economy when they came to power in 1933. They launched public works programs to reduce unemployment, which had reached around 6 million. They also forced some groups, like Jews and women, out of the workforce. These policies led to a quick reduction in unemployment, falling to under 4 million by the end of 1933. Overall, economic indicators like wages and GDP improved during the Nazis' early years in power. However, this growth masked ongoing problems and did not benefit all groups equally, with industrial workers seeing bigger wage gains than other parts of society.
History Revision 4 Weimar Germany
1. The document provides an overview of the Weimar Republic in Germany following World War 1, including its strengths and weaknesses, problems it faced, the crisis of 1923, and its recovery under Gustav Stresemann.
2. It details the political instability of the Weimar government due to proportional representation resulting in many small parties, as well as issues stemming from Article 48.
3. The crisis of 1923 for Germany included failure to pay reparations, French invasion of the Ruhr Valley, hyperinflation, and communist and Nazi rebellion. Stresemann helped lead a recovery through a coalition government and negotiating international assistance.
German timeline
Hitler steadily gained support among Germans throughout the 1930s by positioning himself as a strong leader who could restore Germany's economy and standing in the world after its defeat in WWI. He used the Nazi party and propaganda to spread nationalist ideology and consolidate power. Key events included strong showings for the Nazis in the 1930 election, Hitler becoming Chancellor in 1933, and passing the Enabling Act granting him dictatorial powers. By hosting the 1936 Olympics and remilitarizing Germany in violation of treaties, he showed Germany's renewed strength, further boosting support for his expansionist agenda that ultimately led to the invasion of Poland and outbreak of WWII.
A truly depressing depression
Germany was slowly recovering from World War I while France and Britain pursued policies to restrain wages and keep Germany weak. The United States was lending money and investing in Western and Central Europe as those regions depended on the U.S. economy. The 1929 stock market crash in New York caused the Young Plan for more U.S. loans to Germany to fail, exacerbating unemployment in Germany. Across Europe, the Great Depression led to rising unemployment, halted reparations, street warfare, the end of the gold standard in Britain, and increased tariffs globally.
Great depression on a world scale
After WWI, the Treaty of Versailles created new borders and states but many were unhappy with the results, fueling disputes. The League of Nations was ineffective at maintaining peace without US support. Strict enforcement of reparations on Germany led to economic issues across Europe. As the global depression took hold in the late 1920s and early 1930s, unemployment rose sharply and economic output declined severely in nearly every country.
The Rise of the Nazi Party
The Nazi Party gained popularity in Germany after World War 1 due to feelings of humiliation from the Treaty of Versailles and fears of communist uprisings. In the early 1920s, the Nazi Party used militaristic imagery and rhetoric portraying themselves as protectors of traditional German values to build support. While an attempted coup failed in 1923, Hitler refined the party's strategy in prison to focus on winning elections. After the Great Depression began in 1929, the Nazis capitalized on the economic crisis and weaknesses of the Weimar government to scapegoat others and position themselves as the solution, enabling them to become the largest party by 1933 and allow Hitler to become Chancellor.
Stalin’s economic policies
Stalin implemented collectivization and five-year plans to rapidly industrialize and modernize the Soviet Union. Collectivization forced millions of peasants off their small farms and into large state-run collective farms, leading to widespread famine and millions of deaths, especially of wealthy landowners who resisted. The five-year plans set ambitious industrial production targets and saw massive growth in industries like steel, coal, and oil through concentrating on heavy industry and harnessing labor, but also resulted in poor work conditions and unrealistic demands that damaged workers. Both policies transformed the Soviet economy and society at enormous human cost.
The futile search for stability
The document discusses the instability in Europe after World War 1. It summarizes that the League of Nations was weak without US support. Germany struggled with huge reparations payments which led to hyperinflation. The Dawes Plan in 1924 reduced payments and loans aided recovery. The Treaty of Locarno stabilized borders but Germany and others still faced economic troubles exacerbated by the Great Depression. Democratic governments in Germany, France, Britain, and the US implemented new policies to address economic issues.
Mnemonic Learning Ii Stresemann Recovery
Under the leadership of Gustav Stresemann, Germany recovered economically and politically in the mid-1920s following the turmoil after World War 1. Stresemann introduced a new stable currency, negotiated the withdrawal of French troops from the Ruhr Valley, and signed international agreements like the Locarno Treaty that reestablished Germany as a respected member of the international community. Economic reforms and investment led to prosperity and growth in Germany during this period. Stresemann also pursued political reforms that strengthened the democratic government.
Mnemonic learning Y11 - 1 weimar fails
The Weimar Republic faced significant problems that undermined its stability and governance:
1) Communist and right-wing extremist groups challenged the government through uprisings and rebellion, while many officials sympathized with the right and did not fully support the democratic system.
2) The army was not fully under civilian control and refused to defend the government during crises.
3) A proportional electoral system led to many small parties, making majority rule and stable governance difficult.
4) Occupation of the Ruhr valley by France in response to unpaid reparations humiliated Germany and hyperinflation ensued from paying workers to strike, further destabilizing the economy.
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC RECOVER AFTER 192...
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The document describes four modular origami designs:
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The document provides background on the causes and effects of the Great Depression between 1929-1939. It discusses the economic boom in the US in the 1920s, followed by economic struggles in Europe after WWI. The stock market crash of 1929 exacerbated the situation, causing many banks and factories to close and unemployment to rise significantly. Countries responded differently, with the US enacting the New Deal under FDR, Germany becoming a dictatorship under Hitler, and Britain adopting economic retrenchment policies.
America Compared Great Depression
The document compares the Great Depression in America to other nations. It discusses how the economic recession that began in the late 1920s impacted every country in the world. As the largest economy, when the US crashed in October 1929 it caused other economies to collapse as well. Confident leaders like FDR and Hitler gained popularity by offering solutions to those in poverty, even if their economic programs were experimental and lacked proven results. The New Deal and early Nazi economic policies are compared for using similar approaches such as government work programs, youth camps, deficit spending, and farm subsidies.
The Great Depression
Here is a possible 10 mark response using the source and own knowledge:
The Nazi Party announced its 25 point programme in 1920 which set out its nationalist and anti-Semitic policies. This helped gain some early support. However, Hitler's tactics were too extreme at this stage. In 1921 he set up the SA or Brownshirts as a private army to use violence and intimidation against political opponents. This foreshadowed the militant tactics that would later help the Nazis rise to power.
The Munich Putsch in 1923 where Hitler tried to seize power by force was a failure and led to his arrest. This event marked an important change in Hitler's approach. After being released from prison in 1924/25, Hitler realised he needed to use
The futile search for stability
The document discusses the instability in Europe after World War 1. It summarizes that the League of Nations was weak without US support. Germany struggled with huge reparations payments which led to hyperinflation. The Dawes Plan in 1924 reduced payments and loans aided recovery. The Treaty of Locarno stabilized borders but Germany and others still faced economic troubles exacerbated by the Great Depression. Democratic governments in Germany, France, Britain, and the US implemented new policies to address economic issues.
The futile search for stability
The document discusses the instability in Europe after World War 1. It summarizes that the League of Nations was weak without US support. Germany struggled with huge reparations payments which led to hyperinflation. The Dawes Plan in 1924 reduced payments and loans helped Germany's recovery. The Treaty of Locarno stabilized borders but Germany and other democratic states still faced serious economic problems and the rise of new political ideologies.
The futile search for stability
The document discusses the instability in Europe after World War 1. It summarizes that the League of Nations was weak without US support. Germany struggled with huge reparations payments which led to hyperinflation. The Dawes Plan in 1924 reduced payments and loans aided recovery. The Treaty of Locarno stabilized borders but Germany and others still faced economic troubles exacerbated by the Great Depression. Democratic governments in Germany, France, Britain, and the US implemented new policies to address economic issues.
Weimar republic
The document summarizes the political and economic turmoil in Germany following World War 1 and the Treaty of Versailles. It discusses the harsh terms imposed by the treaty, including war reparations and territorial losses. This created deep resentment in Germany and damaged the economy. In the early 1920s, hyperinflation crippled the country. The Nazis attempted to seize power in 1923 with a failed coup in Munich. Later in the decade, Gustav Stresemann helped stabilize the economy but the Great Depression caused another economic collapse, fueling further political instability and rising support for the Nazis.
Germany 1918 33 overview
Germany faced many political and economic problems in the years following World War 1. The Treaty of Versailles damaged the German economy and led to unrest. Hyperinflation crippled the country in the early 1920s until Stresemann introduced economic reforms. The later 1920s saw some stability and improvement under the Dawes Plan and Locarno Treaty. However, the Great Depression starting in 1929 caused unemployment to rise drastically and extremist parties gained support. Eventually, Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor in 1933, though Hitler was still in a weak position initially.
AP WH Chapter 29 PowerPoint
The document summarizes key events in Europe and Asia between 1929 and 1949, including:
1) Stalin's rise to power in the Soviet Union and implementation of authoritarian policies like collectivization and industrialization under the Five-Year Plans.
2) The global Great Depression starting with the 1929 stock market crash, which impacted Germany and Japan more severely and led to the rise of fascism.
3) World War 2, in which Germany and Japan aggressively expanded their territories until defeated by the Allied powers of the US, Britain, Soviet Union and China.
4) The war saw unprecedented death and human suffering due to new technologies and strategic bombing of civilians, as well as the Holocaust carried out by Nazi Germany
Weimar republic
The document summarizes key events in Germany from the end of World War 1 until the Nazis gained control in 1933-1934. It discusses the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, the formation of the Weimar Republic and constitution, economic struggles including hyperinflation in the early 1920s, political instability and rise of extremism in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and Hitler's appointment as Chancellor in 1933 leading to the Nazis consolidating power.
Topic 8: Interwar period (part 2)
The document summarizes key events in Europe between World War 1 and World War 2, including the rise of fascism in several countries. Fascist regimes took hold in Italy under Mussolini starting in the 1920s, and in Germany under Hitler in the 1930s. Both leaders consolidated power and transformed their countries into dictatorships. The Great Depression weakened democratic governments and further enabled the rise of fascism across Europe as people sought strong leadership. The League of Nations proved unable to curb Japanese and Italian aggression in the early 1930s.
Nazism and the rise of hitler ix a(ashay)1
Nazism refers to the ideology and practices of the Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler. Key elements included anti-Semitism, totalitarianism, and the belief in racial purity and superiority. The Nazis rose to power in Germany in the 1930s amid economic instability, exploiting nationalist sentiments and blaming Jews for Germany's problems. Once in power, Hitler consolidated control and established a fascist dictatorship, imposing totalitarian rule and pursuing aggressive expansionism.
Depth study history germany unit 1
The document provides an overview of the establishment and rise of the Nazi party in Germany after World War 1. It discusses how the Nazi party was formed in 1919 with Hitler as its leader, and its 25 point program which included German nationalism, anti-semitism, and expansionism. It also covers Hitler's failed Munich Putsch in 1923, his writing of Mein Kampf in prison, and the Nazis shifting to propaganda and mass rallies. The document then explains how the Great Depression helped the Nazis rise to become the second largest party by 1930, which allowed Hitler to become Chancellor in 1933 through political maneuvering. Finally, it discusses how Hitler consolidated power that year through the Reichstag fire and Enabling Act, establishing his dictatorship
Years of Crisis
Between 1919-1939, Europe struggled with instability after World War 1. The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh terms on Germany, causing economic hardship and resentment. Many new governments formed from collapsed empires lacked stability. The Great Depression worsened global economic issues. During this time, totalitarian regimes rose in Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union that consolidated power and suppressed individual freedoms. Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party capitalized on German dissatisfaction to gain prominence through democratic elections.
Unit 9 the inter-war crisis
The document provides an overview of the Inter-war crisis between 1923-1939. It discusses the economic boom of the 1920s known as the "Roaring Twenties" followed by the Great Depression beginning in 1929. Politically, it notes that countries moved in two directions during this period: toward democracy or dictatorship. It then focuses on the specific examples of dictatorship in Spain, Italy, Germany, and the Soviet Union under Stalin and the rise of authoritarian and totalitarian regimes during this era.
Great depression 2.key
The document provides an overview of the Great Depression in the United States between 1929-1941. It discusses the key phases and causes of the depression, including speculation in the stock market, easy credit policies, overproduction, and income disparity. The stock market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of a deep economic downturn, as banks failed and unemployment rose sharply. President Hoover initially took a hands-off approach, while FDR later introduced major relief programs known as the New Deal to stimulate the economy and assist the unemployed. However, full recovery was not achieved until US entry into World War II.
Presentation1
After Germany's defeat in WWI, they were forced to pay heavy reparations that crippled their economy. This caused widespread resentment and economic hardship in Germany. Adolf Hitler blamed the Allies and Jews for Germany's problems. He rose to power by promising to restore Germany's power and rebuild its economy. Once in power in 1933, Hitler implemented the racist ideologies of the Nazi party and began rearming Germany in violation of the Treaty of Versailles, setting the stage for World War II.
Problems After The War
After WWI, Germany faced several major problems. It was unhappy with the Treaty of Versailles which imposed heavy reparations, took land, and reduced the military. The League of Nations was too weak to effectively address issues without US support. High inflation hit as the mark became worthless and workers went on strike. The Dawes Plan provided loans to rebuild but the Great Depression caused economic turmoil across Europe. Farm prices fell, US investors withdrew funds, production declined, and unemployment rose sharply. Many governments ignored economist John Maynard Keynes' argument that public works projects could boost demand and reduce unemployment. During this unstable period, totalitarian dictators rose to power in Germany under Hitler and in Italy under Mussolini by glorifying state power
Problems after the war
The document summarizes several problems that arose after World War 1 and the rise of dictators in Europe in the 1920s-1930s. Germany was unhappy with the Treaty of Versailles which imposed reparations and took territory. The League of Nations proved too weak. Germany faced economic issues like inflation. The Dawes Plan helped Germany pay reparations but the Great Depression hurt Europe. Fascist dictators like Hitler in Germany and Mussolini in Italy rose to power by gaining popular support and consolidating control over their nations. Stalin industrialized the Soviet Union rapidly through five-year plans but caused famine and purges of dissenters.
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The Great Depression 2
- 1. Part 2
- 2. 1920s- Western European economies down US stock market crash
- 3. October 29, 1929 Prices of stock dropped drastically Investors pulled funds in US and Western Europe Banks around to world began to crash
- 4. Unemployment throughout the western world Increasing government interference in economy Actually made matters worse Marxist approach by some countries Democracy on the defense People began to follow extremist leaders
- 5. Germany 4.38 million unemployed France Political chaos- six different cabinets Formed Popular Front- combined Communist, Socialist, and Radical parties
- 6. Most effected by the Great Depression Industrial production went down 50% by 1932 12 million unemployed
- 7. Elected in 1932 landslide New Deal Increase in public works- bridges, roads, airports Creation of Works Progress Administration 1935 Employed 3 million Social Security Act 1935 Old age pensions and unemployment insurance
- 8. Countries began to turn to radical leaders The New Deal and FDR provided programs to help lead the US out of the Great Depression. Depression would not end until the start of WWII