The present power network utilizing the technology of 1970, however are associated with increment with the advancement in various idea of intensity age, issues with the power blackouts and robbery, and furthermore due to the interest, we require a modernized matrix to fit the requirements of the clients even in the to take the circumstance in case publicity, what can be called Smart Grid . The Smart Grid performs different capacities, so it builds organize solidness, unwavering quality, proficiency and eventually decreases the conduction misfortunes. The Smart Grids are the two way preparing intensity of the shoppers who may have disseminated age. Different advancements for example, sensors and estimation, utilization of propelled segments are utilized for the effective working of the system. Stood up to in this paper, Smart Grid, its highlights, advancements in keen framework utilized, usage and difficulties of Smart Grid in India are examined. Utsab Banerjee "The Future Direction of Smart Grid by 2050 in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29431.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/29431/the-future-direction-of-smart-grid-by-2050-in-india/utsab-banerjee
report on the Study Of Technology System Of Self-Healing Control In Smart Dis...Yuvraj Singh
The document discusses smart grid technology and its key components. It describes how smart grids aim to enhance grid reliability and integrate renewable energy and other smart technologies. Smart grids allow for two-way energy and information flow and more efficient monitoring and control. The document outlines several technologies that are important for smart grids, including smart transmission grids, information technology, and smart metering systems. Smart transmission grids focus on increasing transmission capacity and developing embedded intelligence. Information technology enables two-way communication and automated analysis. Smart metering systems improve monitoring of power usage.
Iaetsd a review on development of smart gridIaetsd Iaetsd
This document provides an overview of smart grid development in India. It discusses India's growing power demands and the challenges in meeting those demands. The introduction of smart grid technology is presented as a way to make the power grid more efficient and intelligent. The paper reviews various smart grid initiatives in India by both public and private organizations. It also looks at future areas of focus for enhanced smart grid technologies, including renewable energy integration and rural electrification through microgrids. The overall aim of the paper is to analyze smart grid development in India and its potential future perspectives.
Optimizing utilization and operating efficiency in electricity delivery system is one of smart grid’s characteristics. Transmission and distribution infrastructure includes transmission lines, substations, and distribution feeders. One estimate has put the potential in reducing distribution losses through smart grid deployment at 30%. In this report Zpryme looks at the distribution system portion of the smart grid and the portfolio of technologies that are being deployed to optimize the distribution infrastructure.
Download
Challenges, issues and opportunities for the development of smart grid IJECEIAES
The development smart grids have made the power systems planning and operation more efficient by the application of renewable energy resources, electric vehicles, two-way communication, self-healing, consumer engagement, distribution intelligence, etc. The objective of this paper is to present a detailed comprehensive review of challenges, issues and opportunities for the development of smart grid. Smart grids are transforming the traditional way of meeting the electricity demand and providing the way towards an environmentally friendly, reliable and resilient power grid. This paper presents various challenges of smart grid development including interoperability, network communications, demand response, energy storage and distribution grid management. This paper also reviews various issues associated with the development of smart grid. Local, regional, national and global opportunities for the development of smart grid are also reported in this paper.
Loss Minimization through Smart Grid in Indian Power Systeminventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Substation communication architecture to realize the future smart gridAlexander Decker
This document discusses the role of substation communication architecture in realizing the future smart grid. It proposes exploiting the technical features of IEC 61850, the standard for communication networks and systems in substations, to make the substation communication architecture ready to accommodate smart grid applications and goals. IEC 61850-based substation automation can support smart grid functions by providing seamless communication, interoperability, and integration of distributed energy resources at the distribution level. The substation architecture needs to be resilient and accommodate a large number of components from the distribution side like feeder automation and smart meters to achieve the objectives of a smart grid like improved reliability and power quality.
China has become the largest market for power transmission and distribution in the world. It is committed to reducing carbon intensity and increasing renewable energy use, which will require massive smart grid investment to manage intermittent renewable sources and growing electricity demand from urbanization and electric vehicles. China has a unique opportunity to develop the smart grid due to its large state-owned grid operators, potential for low-cost equipment manufacturing, ability to standardize nationally, and centralized government leadership. However, the government must provide supportive policies, and grid operators must establish effective standards to fully realize this opportunity.
report on the Study Of Technology System Of Self-Healing Control In Smart Dis...Yuvraj Singh
The document discusses smart grid technology and its key components. It describes how smart grids aim to enhance grid reliability and integrate renewable energy and other smart technologies. Smart grids allow for two-way energy and information flow and more efficient monitoring and control. The document outlines several technologies that are important for smart grids, including smart transmission grids, information technology, and smart metering systems. Smart transmission grids focus on increasing transmission capacity and developing embedded intelligence. Information technology enables two-way communication and automated analysis. Smart metering systems improve monitoring of power usage.
Iaetsd a review on development of smart gridIaetsd Iaetsd
This document provides an overview of smart grid development in India. It discusses India's growing power demands and the challenges in meeting those demands. The introduction of smart grid technology is presented as a way to make the power grid more efficient and intelligent. The paper reviews various smart grid initiatives in India by both public and private organizations. It also looks at future areas of focus for enhanced smart grid technologies, including renewable energy integration and rural electrification through microgrids. The overall aim of the paper is to analyze smart grid development in India and its potential future perspectives.
Optimizing utilization and operating efficiency in electricity delivery system is one of smart grid’s characteristics. Transmission and distribution infrastructure includes transmission lines, substations, and distribution feeders. One estimate has put the potential in reducing distribution losses through smart grid deployment at 30%. In this report Zpryme looks at the distribution system portion of the smart grid and the portfolio of technologies that are being deployed to optimize the distribution infrastructure.
Download
Challenges, issues and opportunities for the development of smart grid IJECEIAES
The development smart grids have made the power systems planning and operation more efficient by the application of renewable energy resources, electric vehicles, two-way communication, self-healing, consumer engagement, distribution intelligence, etc. The objective of this paper is to present a detailed comprehensive review of challenges, issues and opportunities for the development of smart grid. Smart grids are transforming the traditional way of meeting the electricity demand and providing the way towards an environmentally friendly, reliable and resilient power grid. This paper presents various challenges of smart grid development including interoperability, network communications, demand response, energy storage and distribution grid management. This paper also reviews various issues associated with the development of smart grid. Local, regional, national and global opportunities for the development of smart grid are also reported in this paper.
Loss Minimization through Smart Grid in Indian Power Systeminventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Substation communication architecture to realize the future smart gridAlexander Decker
This document discusses the role of substation communication architecture in realizing the future smart grid. It proposes exploiting the technical features of IEC 61850, the standard for communication networks and systems in substations, to make the substation communication architecture ready to accommodate smart grid applications and goals. IEC 61850-based substation automation can support smart grid functions by providing seamless communication, interoperability, and integration of distributed energy resources at the distribution level. The substation architecture needs to be resilient and accommodate a large number of components from the distribution side like feeder automation and smart meters to achieve the objectives of a smart grid like improved reliability and power quality.
China has become the largest market for power transmission and distribution in the world. It is committed to reducing carbon intensity and increasing renewable energy use, which will require massive smart grid investment to manage intermittent renewable sources and growing electricity demand from urbanization and electric vehicles. China has a unique opportunity to develop the smart grid due to its large state-owned grid operators, potential for low-cost equipment manufacturing, ability to standardize nationally, and centralized government leadership. However, the government must provide supportive policies, and grid operators must establish effective standards to fully realize this opportunity.
The document discusses trends in the U.S. energy industry, including growth in renewable energy sources and the transition to a smarter electric grid. Key points include:
- Renewable energy such as solar and wind are gaining market share in the U.S. and investments in renewables are expected to reach $700 billion over the next two decades.
- The smart grid subsector is modernizing distribution and transmission systems through technologies like smart meters and is projected to provide $130 billion in annual benefits to the U.S. economy by 2019.
- Digital technologies are both enabling intelligent grids but also introducing new cybersecurity threats that must be addressed.
This document provides an overview of big data opportunities in the energy sector. It analyzes use cases and clusters them into three scenarios: operational efficiency, customer loyalty, and new business models. For each scenario, the document derives user needs and requirements for European energy sector stakeholders handling big data. It finds that digitization is creating massive amounts of infrastructure, supply, and demand side data in terms of volume, velocity, and variety. This data holds potential for improving operations, engaging customers, and developing new services across emerging "arenas" as industry boundaries become blurred and new players enter the energy value chain. The document concludes by discussing these findings and outlining further work to define a big data roadmap for infrastructure-focused sectors in Europe
IRJET- Integration of Renewable Energy in Smart GridIRJET Journal
This document discusses the integration of renewable energy sources into smart grids. It begins with an abstract that outlines some of the challenges of integrating renewable energy at both large and small scales directly into existing utility grids. It then provides background on how smart grid technologies can help address these issues and enable higher penetration of renewable energy sources like wind and solar. Some key smart grid features and technologies that can facilitate renewable energy integration are described, such as bidirectional power flow, distributed generation, demand response capabilities, energy storage, and enhanced monitoring and control. The document also discusses technical and economic benefits of energy storage systems in supporting renewable energy integration into smart grids. Finally, it outlines some issues specific to integrating wind and solar energy systems due to their variable nature.
The document discusses smart grids in the US and PV integration. It notes that drivers like customer involvement, energy reliability, and climate change are pushing the evolution of smart grids in the US. Key factors influencing smart grid development include regulatory investment recovery, standards development, and value clarification. The federal stimulus package provides $4.5B to support smart grid deployments and demonstrations. Integrating PV with smart grids can enable higher PV penetration, help PV provide value to the grid, and create new business opportunities.
This document discusses developments in automation and IT solutions for India's power sector. It highlights challenges like the demand-supply gap in power generation and low per capita consumption. Industry experts discuss how greater adoption of automation and information technologies can help address these challenges and enable more efficient power plant operations and management. The discussion centers around trends like integrated plant automation, smart grids, Internet of Things, big data analytics, and modernizing older power plants through automated devices and control systems. Training of power sector engineers is also emphasized as important for effective utilization of new technologies.
SMAC (Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) is an integrated IT model that combines these four technologies to improve business competitiveness and make organizations more connected, collaborative, productive and real-time. The document discusses how governments in India are adopting SMAC technologies to provide more agile e-governance services to citizens through increased use of social media, mobility, analytics and cloud computing. Examples from the governments of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra are provided that have implemented SMAC approaches to improve public services like transportation and employment services.
In this piece, we explore how AI has the potential to deliver the active management that will be required for the grid of the future. Powerful intelligence will be able to balance grids, manage demand, negotiate actions, enable self-healing and facilitate a host of new products and services.
The document summarizes a report on the smart grid and consumers. It finds that while the smart grid aims to establish two-way communication between utilities and consumers, consumer applications have lagged behind. Early smart meter rollouts faced consumer resistance over costs and privacy issues. Surveys show consumers are open to energy management technologies but unwilling to pay much for them. The market for smart grid consumer applications is projected to grow to over $70 billion globally by 2014, but this depends on overcoming challenges in consumer acceptance and engagement.
This V2G report by Zpryme:
| Begins with a global perspective and progresses into high-growth markets
such as US, China, Japan, Germany, UK, South Korea, and Denmark
| Delves into drivers and trends such as Smart Grid and charging station
deployments, renewable energy policy, rising energy costs, auto
manufacturer financial viability pressures, universal standard adoption,
telematics, and brand loyalty
| Explores the role of the battery space, rising cost of fossil fuels, and the
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
| Discloses the actionable insights and opportunities to capitalize and
prepare for the V2G market in both the short and long term
| Concludes with commentary from the experts in V2G: University of
Delaware, Austin Energy, Plug in America, Ford Motor Company,
Grid2Home, Electrification Coalition, Coulomb Technologies, Smart Grid
Library and ZigBee Alliance
Artificial intelligence in Energy and Utilities – Market OverviewIndigo Advisory Group
Artificial Intelligence has been around for decades, however, over the past 2-3 years the technology has been finding applications across a series of sectors, including energy and utilities. This presentation includes some of the highlights given on an Engerati Webinar on September 27th including three major application areas.
Shared Economy & Open Data in #EnergyEfficiency MarketsUmesh Bhutoria
Paper orginally written for presentation at the AEEE Conclave. It failed to make the cut for final round, we thought we would still let people review it and engage!
Paper talks about our path-breaking work on helping open up data for greater good and value creation
The power management integrated circuits (PMIC) market is estimated to reach $58.4 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 7.8%. In 2017, the consumer electronics sector dominated the market. Asia-Pacific currently generates the highest revenue due to growing electric vehicles, IoT, and data centers. Key players operate in this growing market, innovating new PMIC products to meet rising demand from various industries like automotive, consumer electronics, and healthcare.
smart grid is not a single concept but rather a combination of technologies and methods intended to modernize the existing grid in order to improve flexibility, availability, energy efficiency, and costs
The smart grid has experienced tremendous growth and market penetration since its inception. Worldwide deployments have allowed for the creation of a more efficient and reliable energy system. Growth has been achieved by individual utilities in many different areas of the electrical grid. These deployments have allowed utilities to make improvements in the optimal way for them, whether in transmission and distribution, communications, metering, or in other ways. Numerous vendors have entered the smart grid marketplace to meet this need. Companies such as SUBNET Solutions, S&C Electric Company, Trilliant, Freescale Semiconductor, AT&T, and Cooper Power Systems have played a significant role, as they have introduced products and services that have revolutionized smart grid deployments. These innovative products and services are currently shaping the development of the smart grid worldwide and will continue to develop the smart grid through 2013.
Smart Grid Technologies in Power Systems An OverviewRaja Larik
This document provides an overview of smart grid technologies in power systems. It discusses how smart grids differ from traditional power grids by incorporating two-way communication, distributed generation of electricity, and real-time monitoring and control. The document outlines some of the key objectives of smart grids, such as accommodating different power sources, improving efficiency and reliability, and enabling self-healing of the grid. It also discusses the technologies involved in smart grids like advanced sensors and communication networks. Finally, the challenges of implementing smart grids are briefly mentioned.
A “Smart” Approach to Big Data in the Energy IndustrySAP Analytics
http://spr.ly/AA_Utilities - Most companies in the oil and gas (O&G), utilities and chemical process industries benefit significantly from global markets; however, they also face pressures that demand instant response to fast-paced international events. Energy companies are using real-time data and analytics to solve key challenges in hotly competitive global markets.
-Bloomberg Businessweek Research
Smart Grid deployments in the US - Lessons Learned and Emerging Benefits AreasDavid Groarke
David Groarke Presentation to the Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference & Exhibition SASG December 2014. "Smart Grid deployments in the US - Lessons Learned and Emerging Benefits Areas.
Big Data innovation in Japan’s energy industry - EBA Fieldwork 2015Hendy Irawan
Big Data innovation in Japan’s energy industry
Deputy Chairman of Smart House and Building Committee,
Japan Smart Community Alliance, Japan
Fellow, ECHONET Consortium
Keio University
Prof. Masaki Umejima
In tech demand-management_and_wireless_sensor_networks_in_the_smart_gridAWe Shinkansen
The document discusses demand management and wireless sensor networks in the smart grid. It begins with an introduction that outlines the factors driving the renovation of electrical power grids, including resilience problems, growing demand, inefficiency, and environmental issues. It then discusses how smart grid aims to address these issues by integrating information and communication technologies. Demand management will play a key role in increasing grid efficiency. Wireless sensor networks provide opportunities for demand management applications due to their low cost and pervasive communication capabilities. Challenges for smart grid implementation include standardization, security issues, successful adoption of demand management systems, and coordinating increased loads from electric vehicles.
Context of smart grids in india knowledge paper of india smart grid day 2013L&C
This document discusses regulatory support needed for smart grid projects in India. It outlines three key areas of regulatory focus: economic regulation, safety and standards, and awareness and capacity building. Some challenges in these areas include the lack of optimal tariff design, investment approval mechanisms, interoperability standards, cyber security standards, and consumer awareness. Suggested interventions include introducing time-of-use tariffs, facilitating investment approvals, developing interoperability and cyber security standards, and conducting capacity building and consumer education programs. State regulatory commissions can support smart grid projects by leveraging factors in the Electricity Act that encourage competition, efficiency and optimal investments.
Key Aspect for Approach of Smart Grid Design Systemijtsrd
With development of smart grid technology, power generation and distribution network acts as new brain in this field. In this technology, the network will not only get going to integrated and set communicable all over the country but its demand will be tracked by the control centers in different aspect and at high time the usage of power is going to cost higher than the actual rate with intimation given to the customer through notification via sms or email. Through this research, the designing for Smart Grids was inspected from a logical aspect, monitoring its behavioral, and physical, and must observe the optimal integration of entire system. From the conventional distribution system, we can see the designed for the control of all the constituents as observe to be autonomous with each other. Thus, centralization in control and consolidated functionality are the main challenges discover by the distribution system. To minimize these matter of concern, the term ""distribution system and its responsibilities"" came into effect by using information and communications technology ICT to power the resolution in circulating distribution system. For preparing the outline in this aspect, this paper aims to present a layout in initiating smart grid technology and responsibilities. In contrast we argue to design an interest in the field of Smart Grid. Ashish Gangwar | Sadaf Qasim ""Key Aspect for Approach of Smart Grid Design System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29840.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/29840/key-aspect-for-approach-of-smart-grid-design-system/ashish-gangwar
The document discusses trends in the U.S. energy industry, including growth in renewable energy sources and the transition to a smarter electric grid. Key points include:
- Renewable energy such as solar and wind are gaining market share in the U.S. and investments in renewables are expected to reach $700 billion over the next two decades.
- The smart grid subsector is modernizing distribution and transmission systems through technologies like smart meters and is projected to provide $130 billion in annual benefits to the U.S. economy by 2019.
- Digital technologies are both enabling intelligent grids but also introducing new cybersecurity threats that must be addressed.
This document provides an overview of big data opportunities in the energy sector. It analyzes use cases and clusters them into three scenarios: operational efficiency, customer loyalty, and new business models. For each scenario, the document derives user needs and requirements for European energy sector stakeholders handling big data. It finds that digitization is creating massive amounts of infrastructure, supply, and demand side data in terms of volume, velocity, and variety. This data holds potential for improving operations, engaging customers, and developing new services across emerging "arenas" as industry boundaries become blurred and new players enter the energy value chain. The document concludes by discussing these findings and outlining further work to define a big data roadmap for infrastructure-focused sectors in Europe
IRJET- Integration of Renewable Energy in Smart GridIRJET Journal
This document discusses the integration of renewable energy sources into smart grids. It begins with an abstract that outlines some of the challenges of integrating renewable energy at both large and small scales directly into existing utility grids. It then provides background on how smart grid technologies can help address these issues and enable higher penetration of renewable energy sources like wind and solar. Some key smart grid features and technologies that can facilitate renewable energy integration are described, such as bidirectional power flow, distributed generation, demand response capabilities, energy storage, and enhanced monitoring and control. The document also discusses technical and economic benefits of energy storage systems in supporting renewable energy integration into smart grids. Finally, it outlines some issues specific to integrating wind and solar energy systems due to their variable nature.
The document discusses smart grids in the US and PV integration. It notes that drivers like customer involvement, energy reliability, and climate change are pushing the evolution of smart grids in the US. Key factors influencing smart grid development include regulatory investment recovery, standards development, and value clarification. The federal stimulus package provides $4.5B to support smart grid deployments and demonstrations. Integrating PV with smart grids can enable higher PV penetration, help PV provide value to the grid, and create new business opportunities.
This document discusses developments in automation and IT solutions for India's power sector. It highlights challenges like the demand-supply gap in power generation and low per capita consumption. Industry experts discuss how greater adoption of automation and information technologies can help address these challenges and enable more efficient power plant operations and management. The discussion centers around trends like integrated plant automation, smart grids, Internet of Things, big data analytics, and modernizing older power plants through automated devices and control systems. Training of power sector engineers is also emphasized as important for effective utilization of new technologies.
SMAC (Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) is an integrated IT model that combines these four technologies to improve business competitiveness and make organizations more connected, collaborative, productive and real-time. The document discusses how governments in India are adopting SMAC technologies to provide more agile e-governance services to citizens through increased use of social media, mobility, analytics and cloud computing. Examples from the governments of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra are provided that have implemented SMAC approaches to improve public services like transportation and employment services.
In this piece, we explore how AI has the potential to deliver the active management that will be required for the grid of the future. Powerful intelligence will be able to balance grids, manage demand, negotiate actions, enable self-healing and facilitate a host of new products and services.
The document summarizes a report on the smart grid and consumers. It finds that while the smart grid aims to establish two-way communication between utilities and consumers, consumer applications have lagged behind. Early smart meter rollouts faced consumer resistance over costs and privacy issues. Surveys show consumers are open to energy management technologies but unwilling to pay much for them. The market for smart grid consumer applications is projected to grow to over $70 billion globally by 2014, but this depends on overcoming challenges in consumer acceptance and engagement.
This V2G report by Zpryme:
| Begins with a global perspective and progresses into high-growth markets
such as US, China, Japan, Germany, UK, South Korea, and Denmark
| Delves into drivers and trends such as Smart Grid and charging station
deployments, renewable energy policy, rising energy costs, auto
manufacturer financial viability pressures, universal standard adoption,
telematics, and brand loyalty
| Explores the role of the battery space, rising cost of fossil fuels, and the
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
| Discloses the actionable insights and opportunities to capitalize and
prepare for the V2G market in both the short and long term
| Concludes with commentary from the experts in V2G: University of
Delaware, Austin Energy, Plug in America, Ford Motor Company,
Grid2Home, Electrification Coalition, Coulomb Technologies, Smart Grid
Library and ZigBee Alliance
Artificial intelligence in Energy and Utilities – Market OverviewIndigo Advisory Group
Artificial Intelligence has been around for decades, however, over the past 2-3 years the technology has been finding applications across a series of sectors, including energy and utilities. This presentation includes some of the highlights given on an Engerati Webinar on September 27th including three major application areas.
Shared Economy & Open Data in #EnergyEfficiency MarketsUmesh Bhutoria
Paper orginally written for presentation at the AEEE Conclave. It failed to make the cut for final round, we thought we would still let people review it and engage!
Paper talks about our path-breaking work on helping open up data for greater good and value creation
The power management integrated circuits (PMIC) market is estimated to reach $58.4 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 7.8%. In 2017, the consumer electronics sector dominated the market. Asia-Pacific currently generates the highest revenue due to growing electric vehicles, IoT, and data centers. Key players operate in this growing market, innovating new PMIC products to meet rising demand from various industries like automotive, consumer electronics, and healthcare.
smart grid is not a single concept but rather a combination of technologies and methods intended to modernize the existing grid in order to improve flexibility, availability, energy efficiency, and costs
The smart grid has experienced tremendous growth and market penetration since its inception. Worldwide deployments have allowed for the creation of a more efficient and reliable energy system. Growth has been achieved by individual utilities in many different areas of the electrical grid. These deployments have allowed utilities to make improvements in the optimal way for them, whether in transmission and distribution, communications, metering, or in other ways. Numerous vendors have entered the smart grid marketplace to meet this need. Companies such as SUBNET Solutions, S&C Electric Company, Trilliant, Freescale Semiconductor, AT&T, and Cooper Power Systems have played a significant role, as they have introduced products and services that have revolutionized smart grid deployments. These innovative products and services are currently shaping the development of the smart grid worldwide and will continue to develop the smart grid through 2013.
Smart Grid Technologies in Power Systems An OverviewRaja Larik
This document provides an overview of smart grid technologies in power systems. It discusses how smart grids differ from traditional power grids by incorporating two-way communication, distributed generation of electricity, and real-time monitoring and control. The document outlines some of the key objectives of smart grids, such as accommodating different power sources, improving efficiency and reliability, and enabling self-healing of the grid. It also discusses the technologies involved in smart grids like advanced sensors and communication networks. Finally, the challenges of implementing smart grids are briefly mentioned.
A “Smart” Approach to Big Data in the Energy IndustrySAP Analytics
http://spr.ly/AA_Utilities - Most companies in the oil and gas (O&G), utilities and chemical process industries benefit significantly from global markets; however, they also face pressures that demand instant response to fast-paced international events. Energy companies are using real-time data and analytics to solve key challenges in hotly competitive global markets.
-Bloomberg Businessweek Research
Smart Grid deployments in the US - Lessons Learned and Emerging Benefits AreasDavid Groarke
David Groarke Presentation to the Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference & Exhibition SASG December 2014. "Smart Grid deployments in the US - Lessons Learned and Emerging Benefits Areas.
Big Data innovation in Japan’s energy industry - EBA Fieldwork 2015Hendy Irawan
Big Data innovation in Japan’s energy industry
Deputy Chairman of Smart House and Building Committee,
Japan Smart Community Alliance, Japan
Fellow, ECHONET Consortium
Keio University
Prof. Masaki Umejima
In tech demand-management_and_wireless_sensor_networks_in_the_smart_gridAWe Shinkansen
The document discusses demand management and wireless sensor networks in the smart grid. It begins with an introduction that outlines the factors driving the renovation of electrical power grids, including resilience problems, growing demand, inefficiency, and environmental issues. It then discusses how smart grid aims to address these issues by integrating information and communication technologies. Demand management will play a key role in increasing grid efficiency. Wireless sensor networks provide opportunities for demand management applications due to their low cost and pervasive communication capabilities. Challenges for smart grid implementation include standardization, security issues, successful adoption of demand management systems, and coordinating increased loads from electric vehicles.
Context of smart grids in india knowledge paper of india smart grid day 2013L&C
This document discusses regulatory support needed for smart grid projects in India. It outlines three key areas of regulatory focus: economic regulation, safety and standards, and awareness and capacity building. Some challenges in these areas include the lack of optimal tariff design, investment approval mechanisms, interoperability standards, cyber security standards, and consumer awareness. Suggested interventions include introducing time-of-use tariffs, facilitating investment approvals, developing interoperability and cyber security standards, and conducting capacity building and consumer education programs. State regulatory commissions can support smart grid projects by leveraging factors in the Electricity Act that encourage competition, efficiency and optimal investments.
Key Aspect for Approach of Smart Grid Design Systemijtsrd
With development of smart grid technology, power generation and distribution network acts as new brain in this field. In this technology, the network will not only get going to integrated and set communicable all over the country but its demand will be tracked by the control centers in different aspect and at high time the usage of power is going to cost higher than the actual rate with intimation given to the customer through notification via sms or email. Through this research, the designing for Smart Grids was inspected from a logical aspect, monitoring its behavioral, and physical, and must observe the optimal integration of entire system. From the conventional distribution system, we can see the designed for the control of all the constituents as observe to be autonomous with each other. Thus, centralization in control and consolidated functionality are the main challenges discover by the distribution system. To minimize these matter of concern, the term ""distribution system and its responsibilities"" came into effect by using information and communications technology ICT to power the resolution in circulating distribution system. For preparing the outline in this aspect, this paper aims to present a layout in initiating smart grid technology and responsibilities. In contrast we argue to design an interest in the field of Smart Grid. Ashish Gangwar | Sadaf Qasim ""Key Aspect for Approach of Smart Grid Design System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29840.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/29840/key-aspect-for-approach-of-smart-grid-design-system/ashish-gangwar
The document is a report on the status of smart grid deployments in the United States as mandated by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. Some of the key findings are:
- Distributed energy resources like solar and storage are growing but still low penetration levels. Microgrids, electric vehicles, and demand response are in early phases.
- Infrastructure upgrades like advanced metering and transmission automation are progressing but also at low penetration levels currently. Distribution automation is increasing due to improved cost/benefit analyses.
- The business cases and policies around smart grid development are emerging but understanding of environmental and consumer impacts remains limited.
- A cultural change is needed to fully integrate automation across the electric system and among stakeholders from a technical
Day-3, Mr. Reji Kumar SG Roadmap presentationIPPAI
This document provides an overview of India's proposed smart grid vision and roadmap. The vision is to transform India's power sector into a secure, adaptive, sustainable and digitally-enabled system providing reliable energy for all. The roadmap outlines activities over 3 five-year plans from 2012-2027, including reducing transmission losses, augmenting control centers, expanding access and reducing power cuts. Key goals are integrating renewables, developing smart metering infrastructure, establishing microgrids and EV charging stations, and improving energy efficiency. Standards development and stakeholder consultation will help realize this vision of a smart, reliable electricity system for India.
The energy grid is currently undergoing a historical change of state from the traditional structure where a utility owns the generation, transmission and distribution services into an integrated smart grid in a monopolistic market which introduce consumers as active players in managing and controlling the power. This report provides an analysis of the methods applicable to smart grid interoperability tests. A systematic approach for developing smart grid interoperability tests was adopted by analyzing a house and an industries looking at the analysis of their active power. This analysis of active power gives the exact idea to know the range of maximum permissible loads that can be connected to their relevant bus bars. This paper presents the change in the value of Active Power with varying load angle in context with small signal analysis using wind, solar and generator grid . The result obtained showed that, consumers can then choose the cheapest energy to be consumed. Makinde Kayode | Owolabi Balikis Omowunmi | Lawal Olawale Kazeem "Analysis of Smart Grid Interoperability" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50629.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50629/analysis-of-smart-grid-interoperability/makinde-kayode
This document discusses intelligent electrical systems as a prerequisite for achieving smart grids. It defines intelligent electrical systems as IT-enabled networks that provide real-time operational efficiency through components like self-healing networks, dynamic network models, and business integration frameworks. These systems establish interconnected network models from transmission to consumption and enable functions like automated fault detection and restoration. The technologies discussed support reliability improvements, asset optimization, and customer participation. Intelligent electrical systems provide utilities preliminary smart grid capabilities and a path toward more advanced solutions.
New World of Energy is where electricity is increasingly distributed and connected, and the flow is bi-directional between smart supply and smart demand. The new ecosystem starts from the supply side of Smart Generation and converges all the way till the Smart Grids from the supply side to the demand side of diverse consumer-ends.
In the area of Smart Generation, there is deep innovation and transformation in areas such as Renewable and Distributed Energy. In Smart Grids, there are huge opportunities for Automation, Demand Response and Distributed Management Systems, including Micro grids. On the demand side, we have Smart Buildings and Homes, Smart Industry and Efficient Data Centres.
Revue de presse IoT / Data du 26/03/2017Romain Bochet
Sommaire :
- From the Edge To the Enterprise
- The Internet of Energy: Smart Sockets
- Google's big data calculates US rooftop solar potential
- Energy management: Oracle Utilities launches smart grid and IoT device management solution in the cloud
- Are vehicles the mobile sensor beds of the future?
IRJET - Energy Management System on Operation of Smart GridIRJET Journal
This document discusses energy management systems for smart grids. It describes how energy management is important for maintaining balance between power supply and demand. Energy management can reduce costs and energy losses while increasing reliability. The document outlines different categories of customer load response based on response time and provides examples of equipment suited for each category. It also discusses feedback loops in smart grids and how they can create balancing or reinforcing effects.
GIS Based Power Distribution System: A Case study for the Junagadh Cityijsrd.com
In this paper power distribution data (poles, transformers and transmission lines) have been mapped using GPS and high resolution remote sensing images. These details have been put in GIS using ArcGIS 9.1 software. Various things like road network and land use are also superimposed on the power distribution system GIS layer. Various types of analysis like finding a pole or circuit of specific transformer can be done using GIS tools.
Smart Grid Data Centers Distributed & ICTs Sustainability on Generation Energ...IJMTST Journal
Smart grid has modernized the way electricity is generated, transported, distributed, and consumed by integrating advanced sensing, communications, and control in the day-to-day operation of the grid. Electricity is a core utility for the functioning of society and for the services provided by information and communication technologies(ICTs). Several concepts of the smart grid, such as dynamic pricing, distributed generation, and demand management, have significantly impacted the operation of ICT services, in particular, communication networks and data centers. Ongoing energy-efficiency and operational expenditures reduction efforts in communication networks and data center shave gained another dimension with those smart grid concepts. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey on the smart grid-driven approaches in energy-efficient communications and data centers, and the interaction between smart grid and information and communication infrastructures. Although the studies on smart grid, energy-efficient communications, and green data centers have been separately surveyed in previous studies, to this end, research that falls in the intersection of those fields has not been properly classified and surveyed yet. We start our survey by providing background information on the smart grid and continue with surveying smart grid-driven approaches in energy-efficient communication systems, followed by energy, cost and emission minimizing approaches in datacenters, and the corresponding cloud network infrastructure. Through a communication infrastructure, a smart grid can improve power reliability and quality to eliminate electricity blackout.
Beyond Brick and Mortar: Advanced Technology Platforms and Processes Power Sm...Cognizant
To optimize energy consumption and reduce operating costs, it is essential to better monitor and benchmark buildings' energy usage. Active demand management platforms are helping service providers respond to the dynamic energy requirements of modern buildings.
The definition of the "Smart Grid" is something that is taking shape. Utility professionals concur on some aspects and ideas of what the smart grid should be, but there are still grey areas that, however, promise to become clearer soon.
IRJET- A Review on Smart Energy Meter for Power Consumption Monitoring with O...IRJET Journal
This document reviews smart energy meters that can monitor household power consumption and detect overuse of power. It discusses how energy theft and inefficiencies are problems faced by utilities worldwide. Smart meters that communicate wirelessly can help utilities more accurately measure usage, detect theft, and reduce losses. The document reviews several existing studies on smart meter technologies and wireless sensor networks for power monitoring and control applications in homes. It examines approaches for monitoring consumption data, detecting unauthorized usage, reducing fraud and power wastage, and enabling remote power management through communication with utilities.
Big Data has made it easier to gain loyal and happy customers in the utilities industry. It improves the ability of companies to quickly identify underlying issues and nip complaints in the bud.
Through big data analytics, utilities can improve customer experience, address changing demands, solve experience-related issues, manage grids more efficiently and gain full control of their resources. Read this paper to find out more.
The document provides an overview of smart grids in India, including:
1) It discusses the need for smart grids in India to address challenges like high transmission and distribution losses, power theft, and unreliable electricity access. Smart grids could help improve efficiency and reliability.
2) It outlines some of the key smart grid technologies and characteristics, like two-way communication, remote operation, and ability to integrate renewable energy sources.
3) It discusses various Indian government initiatives to promote smart grids, including forming the India Smart Grid Task Force and India Smart Grid Forum, as well as projects under the Distribution Reform, Upgrades and Management program and Re-Structured Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Program.
4
The global Smart Grid market is segregated on the basis of Service as Deployment and Integration, Support and Maintenance, and Consulting. Based on Software the global Smart Grid market is segmented in Substation Automation, Smart Grid Security, Billing and Customer Information System, Advanced Metering Infrastructure, Smart Grid Distribution Management, Smart Grid Network Management, and Grid Asset Management. Based on Hardware the global Smart Grid market is segmented in Smart Meter
The document discusses the implementation of the Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Program (R-APDRP) in Rajasthan, India. Key points:
- R-APDRP aims to establish reliable baseline data and adopt IT in energy accounting to reduce losses before distribution strengthening projects.
- It has two parts - Part A focuses on IT applications for energy auditing and consumer services. Part B covers network renovation.
- The Discoms of Rajasthan have taken steps like forming implementation committees and appointing an IT consultant to timely execute the scheme and avail grants.
- Benefits of R-APDRP include increased consumer satisfaction, transparency, reduced out
Big data analytics of ev charging stationsMuskanRath1
This document discusses big data analytics strategies for electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in India. It first provides background on big data and its importance in areas like the internet of things (IoT) and smart grids. It then reviews literature on selecting locations for EV charging stations and using big data techniques like adaptive particle swarm optimization to analyze usage data from EVs, drivers and charging stations to inform planning of charging infrastructure and policies. Finally, it discusses using a statistical model from the literature to forecast EV charging demand based on traffic and environmental data to help power systems accommodate additional loads from EVs.
The document provides an overview of the smart grid, including its definition, benefits, and how it differs from the traditional electric grid. It summarizes that the smart grid is a bi-directional electric network that improves reliability, security and efficiency through distributed generation, storage, monitoring and two-way communication compared to the traditional centralized and one-directional grid. It lists key benefits like reducing emissions and energy costs while optimizing utility operations and integrating renewable energy. The document also provides reference information and thanks participants for joining the webinar on this topic.
Similar to The Future Direction of Smart Grid by 2050 in India (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29431 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 142
Future power scenario by 2050:
18th Electric Power Survey Report (EPS) by Central
Electricity Authority (CEA), ventures the power request
development from twelfth arrangement to fifteenth
arrangement (2031- 32). So as to assess long haul interest
for year 2050, two situations havebeenexamined.Inhopeful
situation, request development of 6% CAGR has been
accepted which extends the interest to more than 1700 GW
by 2050, right around multiple times of present interest. In
moderate development situation, diminished versatility of
interest development w.r.t. Gross domestic product
development, due to progressing from creating to created
country status, extensive scale execution of vitality
proficiency and vitality protection programs combined with
Smart Grid application, is imagined to result in moderate
CAGR request development(sixteenth Plan[2032onwards]-
3.5% and 0.5% decrease in ensuingarrangementbecauseof
expanded mindfulness, mechanical enhancement and so
forth) up to 2050.Present investigation takes moderate
development situation in record dependent on which
projections of power request of the nation until 2050 are
assessed as in the Table1
Installed Capacity
requirement (GW)
Peak Demand
(GW)
1 2012 200 130
2 2016-17 271 200
3 2021-22 372 283
4 2026-27 528 401
5 2031-32 712 542
6
2036-
37**
882 644
7
2041-
42**
1067 746
8
2046-
47**
1258 844
9 2050** 1388 896
Source: Integrated Plan for Desert Power
Development in INDIA by power grid corporation,
page-3
Smart grid in India:
A "Smart Grid" is an idea for changing a control framework,
withtheadvancedcorrespondence,computerizedchecksand
different types of data innovation. It incorporates new,
creative devices and innovations of age, transmission and
appropriation to home apparatuses also, hardware. The
earnestness for Smart Grids in India emerges from the
difficulties that the business is presentlyinfront.Indiaworks
the third biggest transmission and appropriation arrange in
the world, still faces various difficulties, such as: deficient
access to power supply deficiencies (pinnacle and vitality),
highsystem misfortunes, lowqualityandunwaveringquality
and widespread robbery. The improvement towards Smart
Grid would deliver these issues and to change the existing
system in a productive, dependable, safe what's more, less
confined matrix that would push, access to power for all.
Shrewd Grid incorporatedvitalityfoundation,forms,gadgets,
data and markets a composed and community oriented
process that produces vitality, disseminated and can be
utilized viablyand proficiently. A keen lattice conveys power
from providers to shoppers utilizing two-way computerized
innovation to control apparatuses at shoppers homes to
spare vitality, lessen expenses and increment unwavering
quality furthermore, straightforwardness. It overlays the
power dissemination lattice with a data and net metering
framework. Power goes from the power plant to your home
through an astonishingframeworkcalledthepowernetwork.
As a modernized power organize is being advanced by
numerous governments, including the Government of India
as a method for tending to vitality autonomy were, an
unnatural weather change and crisis flexibility issues
Request Side Management (DSM) is fundamental for an
improved and effective utilization of power. Given restricted
assets, the primary issue DSM is in the Indian framework,
where the interest is the recognizes of the accessible age,
prompting decreases definitely welcome. DSM is the
execution of measuresthatviablypowertohelptheclientsby
utilizing their crest stack design. DSM can be accomplished
by:
1. Development and advancement of vitality proficient
advances.
2. Improving the proficiency of different end use through
expanded vitality utility revision spills, framework
transformation. Misfortunes, and so forth.
3. Demand administration through the presentation of
delicate choices like more expensiveratesamidpinnacle
periods, at particular rates amid off-top season rates,
interruptible taxes, and so on. Coming of shrewd
framework are performed for Indianmarketsforfuture;
1. Data administration framework that incorporates
information benchmarks and information the board.
2. Secure Communications and standard conventions.
3. Retail player rising needs and presentation to the
administrations based on system quality.
There are a few organizations who take the activities for
brilliant lattice in India:
A. Crompton Greaves brilliant lattice activities.
B. North Delhi Power Limited (NDPL) Smart Matrix
activities.
C. Bangalore Electricity Supply Company
Power grid and smart grid development in India:
POWERGRID has stepped upwith regards to organizationof
savvy matrix innovation in all aspects of power supply
esteem chain. In "Appropriation" area a pilot brilliant
framework is being created at Puducherry through open
coordinatedeffortwithproducer,academicians,arrangement
suppliers and advisors. Essentially, Synchrophasor pilot
ventures have been attempted in "Transmission" for
continuous dynamic state estimation of framework in all the
five districts over India. In light of the experience of
synchrophasorpilotventurevastscaleorganizationsofPMUs
are being attempted in the type of "Brought together Real
Time Dynamic State Estimation" (URTDSM) plot. For
expansive scale incorporation of forthcoming inexhaustible
limit in Indian lattice, a exhaustive report titled
"Environmentally friendlypowerEnergyCorridors"hasbeen
created by POWERGRID. It includestransmissionframework
reinforcing,ControlInfrastructure,EnergyStorageandREMC
foundation. A contextual investigation of Smart Grid pilot
Project executed at Puducherry.
Puducherry Smart Grid Pilot Project POWERGRID has taken
a spearheading activity to create Smart Grid Pilot Project at
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29431 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 143
Puducherry through open coordinated effort mutually with
Electricity Department, Govt.of Puducherry for exhibition of
innovation viability, give contribution to institutionalization
and interoperability structure of different advancements,
strategypromotionandadministrativestructureforlevyplan
and net metering, electric vehicle organization withcharging
through renewable[1] and so forth Under this undertaking
different Smart Grid qualities have as of now been executed
and are being scaled up in a dynamic way. Directly, in excess
of 1600 brilliant meters at shopper premises alongside Data
Concentrator Units (DCU) and Meter Data Management
System (MDMS) have been incorporated at one normal stage
at Smart Grid Control Center at Puducherry. Constant
checking of vitality utilization design, different alerts related
with it, and so forth have been made conceivable with AMI
framework introduced at Puducherry. Meters with different
correspondenceadvancementshavebeenconveyedincluding
slender band and expansive band PLC, RF- 2.4GHz, RF-865
MHz and GPRS. Keen Grid Control Focus at Puducherry is the
first of its sort in the nation has been built up under this task.
Continuous Distribution Transformer (DT) savvy vitality
review is likewise conceivable, an case of month to month
review of a given DT is appeared at To cut down blackout
span and guarantee solid supply to customers, Outage
Management System (OMS)havingConveyanceTransformer
Monitoring Unit (DTMU) andBlame Passage Indicators(FPI)
have additionally been introduced incorporated with Smart
Grid Control Center. DTMU screens different parameters of
conveyance transformers (DT) like oil level, oil temperature,
stack current, voltage, sounds, palm temperature and so on
ongoing. Day by day normal Loadingandtemperatureprofile
checked through a DTMU introduced at Puducherry is
appeared in Fig 4 and Fig 5. FPI encourages in fast
recognition and recognizable proof of defective system.
Blackout data is being sent to control focus through GPRS
correspondence at standard interim. So as to guarantee
quality supply to shoppers 140 kVAR Automatic Power
FactorCorrector(APFC)inventuresof(50+50+20+10+10)as
a component of Power Quality Management(PQM) has been
coordinated. Execution of this APFC is appeared Moreover
IGBT based 150 kVAR dynamic channels for symphonious
concealment; responsive power remuneration and smooth
voltage control have likewise been sent. A showing model of
interest reaction has too been set up at Puducherry. It would
encourage client to get utility signs and to react for interest
the board. Likewise, proficient road light mechanization
framework has been actualized for 126 nos. of road light
which has comeabout into decreaseofvitalityutilizationsfor
road lighting by about 57%. Inexhaustible reconciliation is
one of the real pushed regions of Brilliant Grid execution.
With housetop sun oriented age, each purchaser has turned
into a "Prosumer" (a term ordinarily utilized for vitality
maker and purchaser). For mix of circulated age as rooftop
top sun powered and combination into matrix, net metering
has been actualized in the premises of two distinct sorts of
customers' i.e. private buyer and scholarly Institute in the
Puducherry Project zone. Other than getting spotless and
dependable supply of intensity, these buyers with housetop
sunlight based are sparingfundamentallyonmonthtomonth
power bill. Ordinary month to month vitality utilization and
Solar vitality age in the premises of these buyers with
housetop sunlight based is appeared In and common day by
day power request versus Sunlight based Age of a customer
having housetop sun powered age.
Fig: Real Time DT wise Energy Audit
Fig: Daily Average Loading of a DT
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29431 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 144
Fig:APFC Performance
Source: https://www.powergridindia.com/sites/default/files/footer/.../desert_power_india.pdf
Smart grids by Accenture in India:
Can India truly utilizeshrewdnetworkstoguaranteeutilities
not just supply better control at conservative rates, yet
additionally draw in with customers to be of genuine
administration to them, gain believability and manufacture
trust? An Accenture inquire about has discovered that today,
buyer trust in utilities is the most reducedintherecentyears,
with just 24 percent of buyers confiding in their vitality
supplier to offer exhortation on vitality efficiency.
1. Increasingly, shoppers expect dependable supply,clean
vitality, responsive administration, new offices andcost
proficiency from their utilities. Keen matrices can
empower all that and then some. An insightful power
supply framework is not actually advanced science.
Accenture's Carefully Enabled Grid research of 2013, a
study of C-level administrators in the utilities business
over the world, discovered that 98 percent of them
consider the keen framework a characteristicexpansion
of the progressing overhauls of the power network.
2. Smart lattice isn't simply savvy metering, or an interest
the executives or then again guaging framework,or
system the executives. In all actuality, a keen latticeisa
blend of inventive, computerized innovation driven
arrangements that assistance modernize the utility
foundation in totality—from creationandconveyanceto
end client utilization. They work over the utility esteem
chain and, above all, have the ability to on a very basic
level change the way individuals interface with their
power supplier.
Balancing/Flexible Capacity Requirement For 2050:
Examination has been done for different interest situations
(top/off pinnacle/other than crest) in three seasons viz.
Summer, Winter and Monsoon. Request situation has been
isolated into other than pinnacle and off pinnacle hours due
to changeability of interest design at various time inseasons
e.g. off pinnacle (least interest) and in addition other than
pinnacle situation.
Goal of the investigation is to recognize testing working
situations where impediments can emerge out of variety in
regular/every day request designs. For this, local and all
India stack bends have been contemplated for all the three
seasons for a common day. Investigation uncovers that
occasional off pinnacle and otherthan pinnacle request
situations are for the most part surplus while crest request
situations are turning shortfall. This circumstance is normal
due to high accessibility of inexhaustible viz. Sunlight based
and Wind amid other than pinnacle hours and low interest
amid off pinnacle hours. Be that as it may, this offers a
chance to convey huge scale network stockpiling
arrangements like Pumped Storage Hydro, Battery
advancements and Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) with
Storage office which can store vitality amid surplus
situations to be utilized later in taking care of demand in
pinnacle hours.
Transmission System Requirement by 2050:
Transmission is the focal connection in the whole power
conveyance bind interconnecting sources to the indirectly
found load focuses. A strong and dependable transmission
organize is expected to guarantee supply with safe and
anchored way at sensible expense. In the high inexhaustible
infiltration situation, fortifying/extension of network
interconnection extending power adjusting territory is a
fundamental necessity for managing the difficulties of
sustainable matrix reconciliation and accomplish ideal
usage/sharing of topographicallyscatteredadaptableassets.
Wide shapes of transmission plan have been set up with
above methodology:
1. Development of Hybrid EHV AC/HVDC (VSC)
Transmission framework for adaptability of controls
and Power stream directions
2. Interconnection of Desert Transmission Corridors with
significant load focuses in the States as contact focuses
incorporating with Green Energy Corridors
3. Desert Transmission Corridors incorporatedwithother
high limit transmission passages related with regular
age buildings particularlygas/warmandnewhydrorich
edifices to accomplish supply adjusting Innovation
Alternatives
From the innovation point of view, most recent transmission
innovation choices are to be chosen in perspective of the
developing Right- of-Way concerns, foundation of GW scale
age buildings like deserts at concentrated areas, feeble short
out qualities at Renewable edifices and so on. In AC
innovation choices, there is further need of expandingpower
force (MW/km) of transmission passageway, which can be
tended to through Ultra High Voltage AC innovation (1200
kV). Line Commutated Converter (LCC) or regular HVDC
experiences specialized confinement that substitutioninside
the converter is driven by AC voltage of interconnected AC
framework requiring least short out dimension of
encompassing AC framework. Inexhaustible age pockets do
have feeble short out qualitiespresentingconfinementonthe
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29431 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 145
utilization of traditional HVDC frameworks. Appearance of
Voltage Source Converter (VSC)- HVDC transmission
innovation dependent on protected door bipolar transistors
(IGBT) addresses above restriction of Conventional HVDC
innovation.
Conclusion:
With the developing total populace and hence expanding
request and the requirement for resource depleting clever
and productive in our vitality utilization must have turned
into a goal. Usage of the savvy matrix idea would go far in
illuminating a large number of the presentvitality issuesand
issues. The whole system needs to be enhanced to meet the
necessities, ie transmission and appropriation level
prerequisites. Research keep on finding to make all theideal
properties conceivable the ideal arrangement and new
advances. Using shrewd lattice innovation, vitality can be
utilized something like and would not be squandered. This
innovation additionally serves to spare the earth from a
dangerous atmospheric devation. It alludes to the
modernized adaptation of thebeforeconventional strategies
for vitality supply. Shrewd meters, Smart Homes, Smart City
thus would make the Keen Grid. As the new innovations
would be created and reinforced existing onestothewanted
determinations meet the Smart Grid would be reality and
change the entire example of vitality on the planet.
REFERENCES
[1] “Smart Grid in Indian Power System”, I.S. Jha Y. K.
Sehgal, Subir.
[2] Sen, Rajesh Kumar, NPSC 2012
[3] https://www.powergridindia.com/sites/
default/files/footer/.../desert_power_in dia.pdf
[4] https://www.accenture.com/.../Accent/Accenture/…/P
DF/…/Accenture-Smart-Grids-India-Chan…
[5] https://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/akshay-
urja/.../Smart%20Grid%20in%20India.pdf
[6] International JournalofScientificResearchEngineering
andTechnology(IJSRET)ISSN:2278-0082IEERET-2014
Conference Proceeding 3-4,November-2014
[7] www.iitk.ac.in/npsc/Papers/NPSC2014/
SC2014/1569993451.pdf