The female reproductive system
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There are three stages of labor: the dilation stage where the cervix dilates as uterine contractions press the fetus against it; the expulsion stage when the cervix is fully dilated and the fetus is pushed through the birth canal; and the placental stage where the placenta and fetal membranes are delivered after birth through continued uterine contractions.
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Chapter 10
The document summarizes the three stages of labor and delivery:
1) The dilation stage where the cervix thins and dilates as the uterus contracts, pushing the fetus onto the cervix.
2) The expulsion stage where, once fully dilated, the woman actively pushes to help expel the baby through the birth canal.
3) The placental stage where contractions continue until the placenta is delivered, ending the labor and delivery process.
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This document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system. It describes a gynecologist as a physician who specializes in treating conditions of the female reproductive system, such as performing pelvic exams and prescribing contraception. It outlines the three stages of labor and delivery as dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. It also explains that a total abdominal hysterectomy involves removing the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, often to treat or prevent the spread of cancer.
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The uterus is the organ in which the developing fetus resides. It is pear-shaped and located in the lower abdomen, held in place by muscles and tissues. The uterus nurtures the fertilized egg as it develops into an embryo and fetus until birth. The time required for fetal development is called gestation. Labor and delivery involves three stages - dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby through contractions, and delivery of the placenta afterwards.
Development and birth
Pregnancy normally takes 40 weeks, during which time the embryo develops into a fetus and all organs develop and begin functioning. The uterus, where the baby grows, increases in size and ascends into the abdomen. Delivery involves three stages: dilation of the cervix, expulsion or pushing of the baby, and delivery of the placenta after birth to ensure the mother's health.
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Normal labor is defined as spontaneous in onset, low risk, cephalic presentation between 37-42 weeks, and results in a healthy mother and baby. It involves the physiological process of expelling the products of conception from the uterus through contractions of the uterus, assisted by dilation and effacement of the cervix. Progress of normal labor depends on the powers of uterine contractions, the passage through the pelvis, and the passenger (fetus). Labor is diagnosed clinically by regular contractions, cervical changes, rupture of membranes, engagement and station of the fetal head.
Recommended
Chapter 10
The document summarizes the three stages of labor and delivery:
1) The dilation stage where the cervix thins and dilates as the uterus contracts, pushing the fetus onto the cervix.
2) The expulsion stage where, once fully dilated, the woman actively pushes to help expel the baby through the birth canal.
3) The placental stage where contractions continue until the placenta is delivered, ending the labor and delivery process.
reproductive system chapter 10
This document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system. It describes a gynecologist as a physician who specializes in treating conditions of the female reproductive system, such as performing pelvic exams and prescribing contraception. It outlines the three stages of labor and delivery as dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. It also explains that a total abdominal hysterectomy involves removing the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, often to treat or prevent the spread of cancer.
Presentation #10 medical terminology
The uterus is the organ in which the developing fetus resides. It is pear-shaped and located in the lower abdomen, held in place by muscles and tissues. The uterus nurtures the fertilized egg as it develops into an embryo and fetus until birth. The time required for fetal development is called gestation. Labor and delivery involves three stages - dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby through contractions, and delivery of the placenta afterwards.
Development and birth
Pregnancy normally takes 40 weeks, during which time the embryo develops into a fetus and all organs develop and begin functioning. The uterus, where the baby grows, increases in size and ascends into the abdomen. Delivery involves three stages: dilation of the cervix, expulsion or pushing of the baby, and delivery of the placenta after birth to ensure the mother's health.
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The document discusses various potential complications that can occur during pregnancy for both the mother and fetus, including miscarriage, gestational diabetes, ectopic pregnancy, placenta previa, and high blood pressure. It also provides details on each complication, such as the signs and symptoms as well as potential impacts if not properly treated. The range of complications covered illustrate how pregnancy can involve risks to both the health of the mother and developing fetus.
Normal Vaginal Delivery
This document provides an overview of the Maternal Role Attainment Theory, which aims to help nurses provide appropriate care to help nontraditional mothers develop a strong maternal identity. It describes the theory's key concepts, including the developmental process of maternal role attainment over four stages from anticipating motherhood to feeling personal joy in the role. It also reviews the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system and fetal development over the course of a pregnancy.
Signs of labour
The culmination of pregnancy results in labour signs before the arrival of baby, which includes labour symptoms in various stages of labour and labour experience. https://weddingdoers.com
Normal labour [autosaved]
Normal labor is defined as spontaneous in onset, low risk, cephalic presentation between 37-42 weeks, and results in a healthy mother and baby. It involves the physiological process of expelling the products of conception from the uterus through contractions of the uterus, assisted by dilation and effacement of the cervix. Progress of normal labor depends on the powers of uterine contractions, the passage through the pelvis, and the passenger (fetus). Labor is diagnosed clinically by regular contractions, cervical changes, rupture of membranes, engagement and station of the fetal head.
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The document discusses overpopulation as a major problem according to Malthus' population theory. It states that birth control is the best way to minimize rapidly increasing populations by allowing couples to choose the timing and spacing of children. The document then describes various natural and artificial birth control methods, including abstinence, rhythm methods, withdrawal, condoms, pills, IUDs, injections, implants, vaginal rings, and cervical cups. It provides effectiveness rates for different birth control methods.
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This slide presentation covers how to know labor is beginning, the three parts of the first stage, the second stage, third stage, and what to expect immediately postpartum
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This document provides an overview of pregnancy, labor, and childbirth. It discusses the three trimesters of pregnancy and common symptoms such as morning sickness, mood swings, and body aches. Stages of labor are explained, from early contractions to delivery of the placenta. Natural strategies for coping with labor pains are suggested, such as movement, touch, and water. The document cautions against practices like epidurals and immediate clamping of the umbilical cord. Finally, it stresses the importance of skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding after birth.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system including the uterus, gestation, and the three stages of labor and delivery. The uterus has three main parts - the fundus, corpus, and cervix. Gestation lasts 40 weeks and has two stages: embryo development and fetal development. Labor and delivery involves three stages - dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and expulsion of the placenta.
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Gynecology is the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the female reproductive system. It encompasses issues like menstrual disorders, menopause, infections, reproductive organ malformations, hormone imbalances, and tumors. Reproductive medicine within gynecology focuses on infertility and uses procedures like artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization. Labor occurs in three stages - the first involves cervical dilation, the second is delivery, and the third expels the placenta. Determining an infant's gestational age provides crucial information for their care by indicating developmental expectations and potential medical issues.
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Pregnancy involves three trimesters with various physical and emotional changes. Labor has four stages from early contractions to delivery of the placenta. While movies portray birth as clean, it actually involves bodily discharges of blood, feces, and urine. Coping strategies for labor include hypnosis, movement, water, touch and positioning to use gravity. Things to avoid are lying on the back, episiotomy, and immediate cord clamping. After birth, bonding with the newborn through breastfeeding is important.
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The document discusses how understanding the normal physiological processes of labour, including the contraction patterns and stages of labour, can help midwives support vaginal births and avoid unnecessary interventions. It emphasizes applying anatomy and physiology to assess each woman's individual situation based on factors like baby positioning and dilation. Recognizing the full spectrum of labour from latent to active phases and using non-medical approaches can result in higher rates of normal birth.
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Natural contraceptives have several advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include being inexpensive, requiring no medication or medical procedures. The disadvantages include being difficult to use effectively and less effective than other methods. Some natural methods include withdrawal, mucus inspection, ovulation prediction kits, lactational amenorrhea, calendar-based tracking of fertile days, and abstinence. Each method relies on monitoring signs of fertility to determine when intercourse should be avoided to prevent pregnancy.
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The document summarizes the key stages of pregnancy and labor. It describes the fallopian tubes and their role in transporting eggs and sperm. It then explains the three months of gestation, including the embryonic and fetal stages and key physical developments. Finally, it outlines the three stages of labor: the dilation stage where the cervix dilates; the expulsion stage where the baby is pushed through the birth canal; and the placental stage where the placenta is delivered.
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The document discusses the female reproductive system and labor and delivery. It defines gynecology as the medical specialty covering the ovaries, uterus, and vagina. It describes the three stages of labor as dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. It also defines a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy as the removal of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and uterine tubes through abdominal surgery.
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Normal labor is defined as spontaneous onset at term, with a vertex baby and natural termination with minimal assistance and no complications. It involves four stages: first stage is cervical dilation from onset of labor pains until fully dilated; second stage is full dilation until birth; third stage is placental expulsion; and fourth stage is observation. Key factors that cause labor to start include uterine distention, hormones like estrogen and progesterone, and prostaglandins. The document outlines assessment criteria and stages of labor as well as keywords related to the labor mechanism and process.
1st science 8 when a girl becomes a woman
The document discusses the female menstrual cycle. It describes how the egg matures and is released from the ovary monthly. If the egg is not fertilized by a sperm, the uterine lining breaks down and is discharged through menstruation. Menstruation typically occurs every 28 days and lasts 4-5 days. As long as a female menstruates regularly, she is able to become pregnant.
006 management of the third stage of labor
The third stage of labor involves the period from delivery of the baby to delivery of the placenta. It normally takes 5-10 minutes and is divided into four phases: latent phase, contraction phase, detachment phase, and expulsion phase. The major risk is postpartum hemorrhage. Active management, including a uterotonic drug before delivery of the placenta and controlled cord traction, reduces blood loss and risk of retained placenta compared to expectant management. Complete placental separation is confirmed when the cord stops pulsing and cannot be pulled into the uterus.
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This document provides definitions for various medical terms related to obstetrics and gynecology. It defines terms such as alpha-fetoprotein, amniocentesis, amnion, amniotic fluid, amniotic sac, anencephaly, and many other terms beginning with letters A through M. Each term is defined concisely and may include a related image for visualization. The document serves as a glossary of OB/GYN terms for medical professionals.
Female reproductive system
The document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system, including the three stages of labor and delivery (dilation, expulsion, and placental stages) and describes a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy procedure which involves removing the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, often due to benign or malignant diseases.
Reproductive system
Gynecology is the medical specialty focusing on women's health, especially their reproductive systems. A gynecologist specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the female reproductive system. Labor and delivery involves three stages: the dilation stage when the cervix dilates to 10 centimeters; the expulsion stage when the baby passes through the birth canal; and the placental stage when the placenta is delivered.
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The document discusses overpopulation as a major problem according to Malthus' population theory. It states that birth control is the best way to minimize rapidly increasing populations by allowing couples to choose the timing and spacing of children. The document then describes various natural and artificial birth control methods, including abstinence, rhythm methods, withdrawal, condoms, pills, IUDs, injections, implants, vaginal rings, and cervical cups. It provides effectiveness rates for different birth control methods.
The Stages of Childbirth
This slide presentation covers how to know labor is beginning, the three parts of the first stage, the second stage, third stage, and what to expect immediately postpartum
Pregnancy, labor, and childbirth
This document provides an overview of pregnancy, labor, and childbirth. It discusses the three trimesters of pregnancy and common symptoms such as morning sickness, mood swings, and body aches. Stages of labor are explained, from early contractions to delivery of the placenta. Natural strategies for coping with labor pains are suggested, such as movement, touch, and water. The document cautions against practices like epidurals and immediate clamping of the umbilical cord. Finally, it stresses the importance of skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding after birth.
Goodman s.chapter10a presentation
The document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system including the uterus, gestation, and the three stages of labor and delivery. The uterus has three main parts - the fundus, corpus, and cervix. Gestation lasts 40 weeks and has two stages: embryo development and fetal development. Labor and delivery involves three stages - dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and expulsion of the placenta.
3 sex hormones[1](2)
Puberty is the process where a child's body matures into an adult capable of reproduction. During puberty, girls develop breasts and boys develop more masculine features. Puberty typically starts between ages 8-13 for girls and 10-15 for boys. Hormones released by the pituitary gland trigger physical changes on the outside and inside of the body. Menstruation is when the uterine lining sheds, occurring in females to prepare for potential pregnancy. Ovulation is when a mature ovarian follicle ruptures and releases an egg, controlled by the hypothalamus. Menopause is when the menstrual cycle ends, typically occurring in women between ages 45-55.
Reproductive System Chapter 10
Gynecology is the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the female reproductive system. It encompasses issues like menstrual disorders, menopause, infections, reproductive organ malformations, hormone imbalances, and tumors. Reproductive medicine within gynecology focuses on infertility and uses procedures like artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization. Labor occurs in three stages - the first involves cervical dilation, the second is delivery, and the third expels the placenta. Determining an infant's gestational age provides crucial information for their care by indicating developmental expectations and potential medical issues.
Pregnancy, labor, and childbirth
Pregnancy involves three trimesters with various physical and emotional changes. Labor has four stages from early contractions to delivery of the placenta. While movies portray birth as clean, it actually involves bodily discharges of blood, feces, and urine. Coping strategies for labor include hypnosis, movement, water, touch and positioning to use gravity. Things to avoid are lying on the back, episiotomy, and immediate cord clamping. After birth, bonding with the newborn through breastfeeding is important.
5 Contraction Patterns of Labour
The document discusses how understanding the normal physiological processes of labour, including the contraction patterns and stages of labour, can help midwives support vaginal births and avoid unnecessary interventions. It emphasizes applying anatomy and physiology to assess each woman's individual situation based on factors like baby positioning and dilation. Recognizing the full spectrum of labour from latent to active phases and using non-medical approaches can result in higher rates of normal birth.
Natural contraceptives
Natural contraceptives have several advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include being inexpensive, requiring no medication or medical procedures. The disadvantages include being difficult to use effectively and less effective than other methods. Some natural methods include withdrawal, mucus inspection, ovulation prediction kits, lactational amenorrhea, calendar-based tracking of fertile days, and abstinence. Each method relies on monitoring signs of fertility to determine when intercourse should be avoided to prevent pregnancy.
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The document summarizes the key stages of pregnancy and labor. It describes the fallopian tubes and their role in transporting eggs and sperm. It then explains the three months of gestation, including the embryonic and fetal stages and key physical developments. Finally, it outlines the three stages of labor: the dilation stage where the cervix dilates; the expulsion stage where the baby is pushed through the birth canal; and the placental stage where the placenta is delivered.
1 female reproductive system
The document discusses the human reproductive process and female puberty and menstrual cycle. It explains that reproduction involves the joining of male and female sex cells or gametes. It then describes the stages of female puberty including breast development, the start of menstruation known as menarche, and how hormones regulate the menstrual cycle and build up of the uterine lining. It lists several conditions related to menstruation like painful or heavy periods. It also discusses some infections, bleeding issues, and reproductive system disorders.
Ems birth slideshow
The document provides information about childbirth and gynecologic emergencies for first responders. It describes the stages of labor and delivery, potential emergencies during birth like premature cord prolapse and placenta abruption, steps to take during emergencies, and considerations around home births versus hospital births.
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Care Womens Centre is one of the Best fertility hospitals in Indore with the trusted IVF specialists to provide you brilliant care and gift of fertility. If you are looking for a Fertility centre in Indore for IVF treatment, according to your budget, then come to the Care Womens Centre. Book an appointment today call now us 8889016663 for more information. Book an appointment today call now us 8889016663 and online visit https://www.carewomenscentre.com/ for more information.
The reproductive systems presentaton
The document discusses the female reproductive system and labor and delivery. It defines gynecology as the medical specialty covering the ovaries, uterus, and vagina. It describes the three stages of labor as dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. It also defines a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy as the removal of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and uterine tubes through abdominal surgery.
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The document discusses various methods of contraception including barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, hormonal methods like birth control pills and implants, fertility awareness techniques, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and surgical sterilization methods. It provides details on effectiveness, proper use, side effects, and limitations for preventing pregnancy and STIs for each method.
Terminologies used in normal midwifery-mr. panneh
this lecture was presented to the December 2016 midwifery class of the school for Enrolled Nurses and Midwives in Bansang
Brief introduction - normal labour
Normal labor is defined as spontaneous onset at term, with a vertex baby and natural termination with minimal assistance and no complications. It involves four stages: first stage is cervical dilation from onset of labor pains until fully dilated; second stage is full dilation until birth; third stage is placental expulsion; and fourth stage is observation. Key factors that cause labor to start include uterine distention, hormones like estrogen and progesterone, and prostaglandins. The document outlines assessment criteria and stages of labor as well as keywords related to the labor mechanism and process.
1st science 8 when a girl becomes a woman
The document discusses the female menstrual cycle. It describes how the egg matures and is released from the ovary monthly. If the egg is not fertilized by a sperm, the uterine lining breaks down and is discharged through menstruation. Menstruation typically occurs every 28 days and lasts 4-5 days. As long as a female menstruates regularly, she is able to become pregnant.
006 management of the third stage of labor
The third stage of labor involves the period from delivery of the baby to delivery of the placenta. It normally takes 5-10 minutes and is divided into four phases: latent phase, contraction phase, detachment phase, and expulsion phase. The major risk is postpartum hemorrhage. Active management, including a uterotonic drug before delivery of the placenta and controlled cord traction, reduces blood loss and risk of retained placenta compared to expectant management. Complete placental separation is confirmed when the cord stops pulsing and cannot be pulled into the uterus.
1. obg glossaries
This document provides definitions for various medical terms related to obstetrics and gynecology. It defines terms such as alpha-fetoprotein, amniocentesis, amnion, amniotic fluid, amniotic sac, anencephaly, and many other terms beginning with letters A through M. Each term is defined concisely and may include a related image for visualization. The document serves as a glossary of OB/GYN terms for medical professionals.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system, including the three stages of labor and delivery (dilation, expulsion, and placental stages) and describes a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy procedure which involves removing the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, often due to benign or malignant diseases.
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Gynecology is the medical specialty focusing on women's health, especially their reproductive systems. A gynecologist specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the female reproductive system. Labor and delivery involves three stages: the dilation stage when the cervix dilates to 10 centimeters; the expulsion stage when the baby passes through the birth canal; and the placental stage when the placenta is delivered.
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The document summarizes the stages of labor and delivery, including the dilation stage where the cervix gradually opens from 3 to 10 cm, the expulsion stage where pushing occurs to deliver the baby, and the placental stage where the placenta is delivered. It also defines menopause as the ending of menstrual cycles around age 51 when the ovaries stop functioning. Finally, it provides the medical term for a total hysterectomy where the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes are all surgically removed, breaking down the term's meaning from its Greek and Latin roots.
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Pregnancy normally takes 40 weeks, during which time the embryo develops into a fetus and all organs develop and begin functioning. The uterus, where the baby grows, increases in size and ascends in the abdomen during pregnancy. Delivery involves three stages: the dilation stage where the cervix softens and dilates; the expulsion or pushing stage when the mother is fully dilated; and the placental stage where the placenta is delivered after birth to separate from the uterus.
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The document summarizes the stages of labor and delivery, including the dilation, expulsion, and placental stages. It also provides information about gynecologists, their role in women's health, and the anatomy and functions of the uterus. Key details covered include the three stages of labor and their processes, as well as the roles of gynecologists and the internal structures of the uterus.
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The document summarizes the stages of labor and delivery, including the dilation, expulsion, and placental stages. It also provides information about gynecologists, who specialize in women's reproductive health issues, including pregnancy and childbirth. Additionally, it describes the uterus, the pear-shaped organ where the fetus develops, noting its three main sections - the fundus, corpus, and cervix - as well as its endometrial lining and muscular myometrium layer.
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The document summarizes the stages of labor and delivery, including the dilation, expulsion, and placental stages. It also provides information about gynecologists, their role in women's health, and the anatomy and functions of the uterus. Key details include that labor consists of three stages culminating in childbirth, gynecologists specialize in women's reproductive health needs, and the uterus has three sections and layers that support pregnancy and delivery.
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The document summarizes key aspects of pregnancy, childbirth, and lactation. It describes how immunological tests can detect pregnancy by checking for hCG antibodies. It outlines the three stages of labor: cervical dilation, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. The uterus expands greatly during pregnancy to accommodate the growing fetus. After birth, the uterus involutes over 4-6 weeks and the breasts produce milk through lactation, aided by prolactin and stimulated by suckling.
Labour and its stages
Series of events that takes place in the genital organ in an effort to expel the viable products of conception out of the womb through the vagina into the outer world is called labour.
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This document summarizes key aspects of gynecology, including:
1) Gynecology is the study of the female reproductive system including the vagina, ovaries, and uterus, covering topics like pregnancy, contraception, fertility, and diseases.
2) Examinations by gynecologists use tools like speculums and can diagnose issues like infections, incontinence, infertility, and cancer. Therapies include procedures like tubal ligation and laparoscopy.
3) Gestation refers to the 40 week period of fetal development in the womb, which is divided into three trimesters lasting 3 months each.
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The document summarizes the stages of labor and delivery in three stages: 1) The dilation stage where the cervix thins and dilates due to uterine contractions and pressure from the fetus; 2) The expulsion stage where the woman is fully dilated and the baby is delivered, usually head first; 3) The placental stage where the placenta is expelled from the uterus after childbirth. It also defines a total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy as the removal of the uterus, cervix, ovaries and fallopian tubes, usually to prevent pregnancy.
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The female reproductive system chapter describes the three stages of labor and delivery as dilation where the cervix dilates from uterine contractions, expulsion where the baby is pushed out, and placental where the placenta is delivered, as well as defining gestation as the normal 40 week fetal development period divided into three-month trimesters and the ovum as the female egg cell involved in fertilization with sperm.
Childbirth - a process
Childbirth involves three stages: cervical dilation, descent and birth of the infant, and delivery of the placenta. It is a complex physiological process influenced by hormones like oxytocin. A normal vertex birth involves six phases: engagement and descent of the fetal head, internal rotation, delivery by extension, restitution, and external rotation of the shoulders. Monitoring of the fetus and mother during labor can be done externally via Doppler or cardiotocography, or more invasively using scalp electrodes or intrauterine pressure catheters. The postpartum period following childbirth lasts around six weeks as the mother recovers.
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The document summarizes key aspects of female reproductive anatomy and the process of childbirth. It describes how gynecologists specialize in women's health including the reproductive system, and how obstetricians focus on pregnancy and delivery. It outlines the three stages of labor as dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the fetus, and delivery of the placenta. Additionally, it notes that fallopian tubes transport eggs and sperm, an ectopic pregnancy occurs in the fallopian tubes, and removal of the fallopian tubes during an oophorectomy is called a salpingo-oophorectomy.
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The female reproductive system is the focus of the medical specialty of gynecology. Doctors who specialize in obstetrics and gynecology undergo four years of additional training after medical school in women's health, pregnancy, delivery, and prenatal and postnatal care. The fallopian tubes carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, where fertilization can occur. Labor and delivery involves three stages - cervical dilation, birth of the baby, and expulsion of the placenta.
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The document discusses the female reproductive system and the role of gynecologists. It describes that gynecologists specialize in treating conditions of the female reproductive system. They must complete extensive education and training including a bachelor's degree, medical degree, residency, and board certification. Gynecologists examine and treat issues related to the reproductive system, provide procedures like pap smears and hysterectomies, and may specialize in obstetrics to provide pregnancy care. The document also outlines the three stages of labor and delivery: dilation, expulsion, and placental stages. It provides details about each stage. Finally, it describes that a TAH-BSO surgery involves the complete removal of the uterus, cerv
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Fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm unite in the uterus. The uterus expands during a normal 40-week pregnancy to accommodate the growing fetus. The placenta provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus through the umbilical cord. Labor involves three stages: cervical dilation, birth of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. It is important for the health of the mother and baby that the woman receives prenatal care during pregnancy.
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Hi sir good evening mam I am not able to attend the meeting today and tomorrow morning I will be able to attend the class.
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The female reproductive system
- 1. The Female Reproductive system Jalisa Baker Biology 120
- 2. Labor and Delivery Labor is the actual process of expelling the fetus from the uterus and through the vagina. There are three stages of labor: the dilation stage, the expulsion stage, and the placental stage.
- 3. Dilation Stage The dilation stage is when the uterine muscle contracts strongly to expel the fetus. During this process the fetus presses on the cervix and causes it to dilate or expand.
- 5. The Expulsion Stage The expulsion stage begins at the onset of labor and ends when the cervix is 100 percent effaced and completely dilated to 10 centimeters.
- 6. The Placental Stage The placental stage is the last stage of labor. The part of labor from the birth of the baby until the placenta and fetal membranes are delivered. Immediately after childbirth, the uterus continues to contract, causing the placenta to be expelled through the vagina.