THE EXTENSION OF BRITISH RULE 2022-23.pptx
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The British extended their rule in India through several wars and policies: 1) The Anglo-Maratha wars resulted in the defeat of the Maratha empire and the annexation of their territories after they lost the three wars between 1775-1818. 2) The Doctrine of Lapse allowed the British to annex princely states like Satara, Nagpur, and Jhansi if the rulers did not have a male heir. 3) The Anglo-Sikh wars led to the defeat of the Sikh empire in the Punjab and its annexation after the Sikhs lost the first and second Anglo-Sikh wars in 1846 and 1849.
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- 1. B.J.P.S Samiti’s M.V.HERWADKAR ENGLISH MEDIUM HIGH SCHOOL THE EXTENSION OF THE BRITISH RULE VANITA MODAGI Program: Semester: Course: NAME OF THE COURSE Staff Na 1
- 2. Hyder Ali and Tippu Sultan of Mysore Peshwas of Marathas Ranjit Singh of Sikhs were the impediments in the path of expansion for the British. Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse helped them in annexing many kingdoms.
- 4. NARAYANA RAO’S MURDER FIRST ANGLO MARATHA WAR 1775 -82 Raghoba took help of the British for the Peshwa post. The war between the British and the Marathas lasted from 1770-1782. War ended with the treaty of ‘Salbai Agreement’. Madhav Rao II became the Peshwa.
- 6. MAP OF MARATHA EMPIRE
- 8. SUBSIDIARY ALLIANCE Lord Wellesley, the Governor General , introduced it in 1789. o It was military protection agreement between the Company and the Indian States. o Hyderabad was the first to enter this agreement
- 11. SECOND ANGLO MARATHA WAR 1803-1805 The Peshwa entered the Subsidiary Alliance through the Treaty of Bassein to fight against Holkar. The other Maratha family combined together fought against the British and got defeated by Wellesley.
- 12. Third Anglo Maratha War: Peshwa Baji Rao II fought against the British at Koregaon and Ashti. Later surrendered to the British. The Peshwa was pensioned off.
- 14. Summary of Anglo Maratha war
- 17. • It was fought between the Sikh Empire and the British East India Company. • In Punjab, the Sikhs had risen to power under Ranjit Singh.
- 18. Ranjit Singh died in 1839. Immediately, his kingdom fell into disorder. When the British tried to invade Punjab, the Sikhs declared war and were defeated. The Sikhs signed treaty of Lahore in 1846. The Sikh kingdom came under the supervision of an English Resident.
- 19. Second Anglo- Sikh War: The Sikhs wanted to avenge the defeat they had suffered in the First Anglo-Sikh war. The Sikhs leasers were unhappy with this state of affair. Many of them revolted under the leadership of Mulraj of Multan and Chattar Singh Attariwala in Lahore. The English army defeated the Sikh army. Punjab was annexed to the British Empire.
- 20. LORD DALHOUSIE
- 21. Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie, the Governor General introduced this policy. The adopted children of the king had no legal right over the throne. Princely States like Satara, Nagpur, Sambalpur, Udaipur, Jhansi, Jaipur were annexed.