Battle Of Buxar
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Battle of Buxar,1764 ,By Dr.Monica Sharma
The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company forces led by Hector Munro and the combined armies of Mir Qasim of Bengal, Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah of Awadh, and Mughal emperor Shah Alam II. The British emerged victorious, allowing them to gain control of Bengal revenues through the Diwani rights granted by the emperor, and establishing their military supremacy in northern India through subsequent treaties. The battle was a major turning point that increased British political and economic power in the subcontinent.
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The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the forces of the British East India Company led by Hector Munro against the combined army of Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal, Shuja-ud-Daula the Nawab of Awadh, and the Mughal King Shah Alam II. The battle, which took place near Buxar, resulted in a decisive victory for the British. As a result of their defeat, Mir Qasim fled while the others signed the Treaty of Allahabad, ceding territories to the British. This battle strengthened British control over Bengal and marked an important step in their conquest of India.
Battle of plassey
The document discusses the Battle of Plassey, which occurred on June 23, 1757 in Palashi, Bengal between the forces of the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah. It resulted in a decisive victory for the British East India Company. As a result of their victory, the East India Company annexed the region of Bengal. The battle marked the start of British imperial control over India, as it allowed the East India Company to gain control of the lucrative Bengal Subah territory and revenue.
The revolt of 1857
The document summarizes the major causes and events of the 1857 revolt in India against British rule. It describes how sepoys in Delhi appealed to the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah to lead the revolt. The revolt was caused by resentment among Indians towards British economic exploitation, annexation of territories, and racial discrimination. Key figures in the revolt included Rani Laxmi Bai, Mangal Pandey, and Bahadur Shah Zafar. The revolt was eventually suppressed by the British army, though it marked the end of East India Company rule and inspired later Indian independence movements.
Battle of plassey
The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between the forces of the British East India Company led by Robert Clive and Siraj ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. The British promised to make Mir Jafar the new Nawab if he helped them defeat Siraj ud-Daulah. During the battle, Mir Jafar and the British fought together against Siraj ud-Daulah's weaker army, allowing the British to emerge victorious. As a result of their victory, the British installed Mir Jafar as the new Nawab of Bengal, marking the beginning of British rule over India.
Batte of plassey
This presentation contains all necessary details about The battle of Plassey which is one of the most important battle fought by India against the Britishers.
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The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company forces led by Hector Munro and the combined armies of Mir Qasim of Bengal, Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah of Awadh, and Mughal emperor Shah Alam II. The British emerged victorious, allowing them to gain control of Bengal revenues through the Diwani rights granted by the emperor, and establishing their military supremacy in northern India through subsequent treaties. The battle was a major turning point that increased British political and economic power in the subcontinent.
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The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the forces of the British East India Company led by Hector Munro against the combined army of Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal, Shuja-ud-Daula the Nawab of Awadh, and the Mughal King Shah Alam II. The battle, which took place near Buxar, resulted in a decisive victory for the British. As a result of their defeat, Mir Qasim fled while the others signed the Treaty of Allahabad, ceding territories to the British. This battle strengthened British control over Bengal and marked an important step in their conquest of India.
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The document discusses the Battle of Plassey, which occurred on June 23, 1757 in Palashi, Bengal between the forces of the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah. It resulted in a decisive victory for the British East India Company. As a result of their victory, the East India Company annexed the region of Bengal. The battle marked the start of British imperial control over India, as it allowed the East India Company to gain control of the lucrative Bengal Subah territory and revenue.
The revolt of 1857
The document summarizes the major causes and events of the 1857 revolt in India against British rule. It describes how sepoys in Delhi appealed to the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah to lead the revolt. The revolt was caused by resentment among Indians towards British economic exploitation, annexation of territories, and racial discrimination. Key figures in the revolt included Rani Laxmi Bai, Mangal Pandey, and Bahadur Shah Zafar. The revolt was eventually suppressed by the British army, though it marked the end of East India Company rule and inspired later Indian independence movements.
Battle of plassey
The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between the forces of the British East India Company led by Robert Clive and Siraj ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. The British promised to make Mir Jafar the new Nawab if he helped them defeat Siraj ud-Daulah. During the battle, Mir Jafar and the British fought together against Siraj ud-Daulah's weaker army, allowing the British to emerge victorious. As a result of their victory, the British installed Mir Jafar as the new Nawab of Bengal, marking the beginning of British rule over India.
Batte of plassey
This presentation contains all necessary details about The battle of Plassey which is one of the most important battle fought by India against the Britishers.
Hope you like it!!!!!!
By :- slide_maker4u
(Abhishek Sharma)
marathas,
The Carnatic Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the British East India Company and the French East India Company in India between 1744-1763. The wars were really an extension of ongoing conflicts between Britain and France in Europe during the 18th century. The battles were fought for control of the Carnatic region of India and resulted in British domination over French interests in India, paving the way for Britain to establish control over the subcontinent.
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The document provides details about the Battle of Plassey fought in 1757 between the British East India Company led by Robert Clive and the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-Daulah and his French allies. It describes the causes of the battle including a disputed succession, disrespect shown by the British to the Nawab, and British support for the Nawab's rivals. It outlines key events leading up to the battle including a conspiracy between the British and Mir Jafar to overthrow Siraj-ud-Daulah. On the day of the battle, Mir Jafar betrayed Siraj-ud-Daulah, resulting in the Nawab's forces fleeing
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Revolt of 1857
The revolt of 1857 was a major uprising against British rule in India that began as a mutiny of sepoys in the British East India Company's army. It spread rapidly to other parts of the country as both peasants and rulers joined together against the British, seeking to end foreign domination, despite religious differences. While the revolt ultimately failed due to lack of coordination and leadership, it marked the end of Company rule in India and increased nationalist sentiment among Indians.
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The document summarizes the political and economic context in Bengal leading up to the Battle of Plassey in 1757, which marked the transition to British colonial rule. It describes the growing power of European trading companies in the region and their competition. It outlines the political instability in Bengal under Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah, including tensions with the British East India Company. It then explains how Robert Clive conspired with Mir Jafar, commander of the Nawab's army, to depose Siraj ud-Daulah with the promise of power and payment, culminating in the Company's victory at Plassey and the installation of Mir Jafar as the new Nawab under
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Prince Henry of Portugal-Navigator
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This Documentary was a project of History of Sub Continent. Dr Zabir Saeed Badar are supporting the "batch of 2019 BBA (Hons) Semester 7".
All the footage is recorded in Lahore Museum, Mall Road Lahore.
BBA Semester 7 (Batch 2015-2019)
GroupMembers:
Syed Aqib Ali
Mudassar Ahmad
Rizwan Naseer
Muhammad Huzaifa
Nimra Shafiq
Special Thanks to Prof. Zabir Saeed Badar.
You can watch a detailed video here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WF-tvxlflk&t=26s
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collecting some detail information about east india company and its arrival in India and how its expand in India.And how they ruled in India with their powers and with the help of their government system.
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British rule over india
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This system of governance was instituted on 28 June 1858, when, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria(who, in 1876, was proclaimed Empress of India). As a state, the British Empire in India functioned as if it saw itself as the guardian of a system of connected markets maintained by means of military power, business legislation and monetary management.It lasted until 1947, when the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Dominion of India (later the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the eastern part of which, still later, became the People's Republic of Bangladesh). At the inception of the Raj in 1858, Lower Burma was already a part of British India; Upper Burma was added in 1886, and the resulting union, Burma, was administered as an autonomous province until 1937, when it became a separate British colony, gaining its own independence in 1948.
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Battle of Plassey
The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked a turning point that established British dominance in India. Robert Clive conspired with Mir Jafar, the Nawab of Bengal's uncle, to depose Siraj ud-Daulah as Nawab. With financial backing from Indian merchants and promises of rewards, Clive was able to bribe parts of the Bengal army to not fight. When negotiations failed, British forces defeated the smaller fighting force at Plassey. Mir Jafar was installed as the new Nawab but struggled to fulfill his financial promises, leading to further instability over the next few years and the East India Company gaining control of Bengal's tax collection and administration.
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The document provides details about the Battle of Plassey fought in 1757 between the British East India Company led by Robert Clive and the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-Daulah and his French allies. It describes the causes of the battle including a disputed succession, disrespect shown by the British to the Nawab, and British support for the Nawab's rivals. It outlines key events leading up to the battle including a conspiracy between the British and Mir Jafar to overthrow Siraj-ud-Daulah. On the day of the battle, Mir Jafar betrayed Siraj-ud-Daulah, resulting in the Nawab's forces fleeing
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The document provides details about the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as India's First War of Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny. It began as a mutiny of sepoys (Indian soldiers) of the British East India Company's army on May 10, 1857 in Meerut, India. The rebellion soon spread to other areas and erupted into widespread civilian rebellions against British rule across northern and central India. Major hostilities were concentrated in the modern-day state of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and Delhi. The rebellion posed a major threat to British Company power in the region and was only contained after the fall of Gwalior on June 20, 1858.
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The revolt of 1857 was a major uprising against British rule in India that began as a mutiny of sepoys in the British East India Company's army. It spread rapidly to other parts of the country as both peasants and rulers joined together against the British, seeking to end foreign domination, despite religious differences. While the revolt ultimately failed due to lack of coordination and leadership, it marked the end of Company rule in India and increased nationalist sentiment among Indians.
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Akbar faced many threats when he ascended the Mughal throne. Through battles like the Second Battle of Panipat, he defeated challengers like Hemu and established Mughal control over North India. He then spent his reign expanding the empire through both direct conquests and strategic marriages with Rajput rulers. Akbar established a strong centralized administration with efficient revenue and military systems. He implemented uniform currency, weights and measures. Through policies of religious tolerance and alliance building, Akbar was able to consolidate control over a large empire stretching from Afghanistan to the Deccan.
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The document provides background information on the Revolt of 1857 in India against British rule. It discusses the political, social, economic and military causes that led to widespread dissatisfaction and unrest among Indians. The revolt began as a mutiny of sepoys in the East India Company's army over new gunpowder cartridges but quickly escalated as many rulers, peasants, tribes and others joined in. Key figures who led the revolt included Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Mangal Pandey and Begum Hazrat Mahal. However, the revolt ultimately failed due to lack of unity and centralized leadership among the various groups involved.
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The document summarizes the political and economic context in Bengal leading up to the Battle of Plassey in 1757, which marked the transition to British colonial rule. It describes the growing power of European trading companies in the region and their competition. It outlines the political instability in Bengal under Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah, including tensions with the British East India Company. It then explains how Robert Clive conspired with Mir Jafar, commander of the Nawab's army, to depose Siraj ud-Daulah with the promise of power and payment, culminating in the Company's victory at Plassey and the installation of Mir Jafar as the new Nawab under
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The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of Indian soldiers in the town of Meerut over new gunpowder cartridges greased with animal fat. It soon spread to other areas, led by figures such as Mangal Pandey, Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Nana Sahib of Kanpur, and Begum Hazrat Mahal of Lucknow. Although the rebellion was eventually suppressed by the British, it marked the end of East India Company rule in India and the direct governance of India by the British Crown.
Governor generals and Viceroys of India and important events
The document provides information on important governors-general and viceroys of British India between 1772-1856 and some key events that occurred during their tenures. It notes that Warren Hastings was the first governor-general who established the Supreme Court and introduced the ijaredari system. Lord Cornwallis introduced civil services and a permanent land tax system. The document also summarizes Lord Dalhousie's doctrine of lapse policy and railway expansion under his leadership. Finally, it mentions the major rebellions and wars that occurred such as the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857.
Sher shah sur
Sher Shah Sur was a 16th century ruler of India who established the Sur Empire from 1540 to 1555. He instituted major administrative reforms, building on the foundations of the Delhi Sultanate. Some key reforms included establishing a uniform coinage and taxation system, constructing a grand trunk road connecting major cities, and promoting education. Sher Shah proved to be a gifted military leader, conquering much of northern India and defeating the Mughal emperor Humayun twice in battle. Though his reign was brief, Sher Shah is remembered as one of the most effective rulers in the subcontinent for his transformative administrative policies.
From trade to territory the company establishes the power ppt
it is very useful for all the students clear and full information about the lesson enjoy learning history is easy
Decline of Mughals (1707-1857) -History of SubContinent
Decline of Mughals (1707-1857) -History of SubContinent
This Documentary was a project of History of Sub Continent. Dr Zabir Saeed Badar are supporting the "batch of 2019 BBA (Hons) Semester 7".
All the footage is recorded in Lahore Museum, Mall Road Lahore.
BBA Semester 7 (Batch 2015-2019)
GroupMembers:
Syed Aqib Ali
Mudassar Ahmad
Rizwan Naseer
Muhammad Huzaifa
Nimra Shafiq
Special Thanks to Prof. Zabir Saeed Badar.
You can watch a detailed video here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WF-tvxlflk&t=26s
EAST INDIA COMPANY AND IT'S ARRIVAL IN INDIA
collecting some detail information about east india company and its arrival in India and how its expand in India.And how they ruled in India with their powers and with the help of their government system.
Ch 5 impact of british rule on india
The British came to India for trade but eventually established political control over the entire subcontinent through a series of wars, treaties, and policies. They defeated rival powers like the Marathas and Sikhs and annexed their territories. Through policies like subsidiary alliances, doctrines of lapse, and revenue settlements, the British made the Indian states dependent on them and consolidated their rule. This led to economic and social changes that negatively impacted India's economy and people's livelihoods.
British rule over india
The British Raj was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947.The rule is also called Crown rule in India,or direct rule in India.The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage, and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and those ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British tutelage or paramountcy, and called the princely states. The resulting political union was also called the Indian Empire and after 1876 issued passports under that name.As India, it was a founding member of the League of Nations, a participating nation in the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936, and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945.
This system of governance was instituted on 28 June 1858, when, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria(who, in 1876, was proclaimed Empress of India). As a state, the British Empire in India functioned as if it saw itself as the guardian of a system of connected markets maintained by means of military power, business legislation and monetary management.It lasted until 1947, when the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Dominion of India (later the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the eastern part of which, still later, became the People's Republic of Bangladesh). At the inception of the Raj in 1858, Lower Burma was already a part of British India; Upper Burma was added in 1886, and the resulting union, Burma, was administered as an autonomous province until 1937, when it became a separate British colony, gaining its own independence in 1948.
THE CAUSES OF REVOLT OF 1857
The document summarizes the causes and key events of the 1857 revolt in India against British rule. It identifies political, social, religious, economic and military causes that led to growing resentment, including the annexation of states, new social reforms threatening traditions, heavy taxes and economic exploitation, and unequal treatment of Indian soldiers. The immediate cause was a rumor that new gun cartridges were greased with cow and pig fat, offending Hindu and Muslim soldiers. The revolt spread across many areas led by figures like the Rani of Jhansi and was a major challenge to British power in India.
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The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked a turning point that established British dominance in India. Robert Clive conspired with Mir Jafar, the Nawab of Bengal's uncle, to depose Siraj ud-Daulah as Nawab. With financial backing from Indian merchants and promises of rewards, Clive was able to bribe parts of the Bengal army to not fight. When negotiations failed, British forces defeated the smaller fighting force at Plassey. Mir Jafar was installed as the new Nawab but struggled to fulfill his financial promises, leading to further instability over the next few years and the East India Company gaining control of Bengal's tax collection and administration.
India's Independence
This document provides a brief overview of key events and figures in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule between the 15th century and India gaining independence in 1947. It mentions Vasco Da Gama's arrival in India, Queen Elizabeth I, the British Army, battles like Plassey and Buxar, Robert Clive, the Revolt of 1857, the Indian National Congress, important freedom fighters like Gandhi, the Rowlatt Act, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the Quit India movement, Subhash Chandra Bose leading the Azad Hind Fauj, and other nationalist leaders like Rani Lakshmi Bai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Annie Besant,
English east india company
The English East India Company was formed in 1600 after being granted a royal charter by Queen Elizabeth I. It initially struggled but grew powerful through alliances with local Indian rulers and victories over European rivals. The Company established trading posts that eventually grew into vast colonial territories controlled by Company armies and administrators. By the mid-18th century, the Company had become one of the largest and most powerful economic forces in the world, effectively ruling large swaths of India while also influencing British politics and trade.
Tipu sultan
Tipu Sultan, known as the Tiger of Mysore, was a ruler in late 18th century India who opposed British colonial rule. He fought four wars against the British East India Company between 1767-1799. Though initially successful, Tipu Sultan was eventually defeated when the British launched a final invasion in 1799. During the siege of Seringapatam, Tipu Sultan was killed while defending his capital city. He left a legacy as a skilled warrior and leader who fought bravely for Indian independence.
1853 charter act
The 1853 Charter Act renewed the powers of the East India Company and allowed it to retain control over Indian territories on behalf of the British Crown. It created the first separate Legislative Council for India and increased its membership to 12. It empowered the Governor General to reject laws passed by the Council but not pass ones dissented by the majority. It also authorized establishing a second Law Commission in England to review recommendations of the first.
East india company.history9
The British East India Company gained control over India in the 18th century through their factories in major cities. While initially paying tribute to local rulers for protection, the Company built up private armies. Over time, acts of Parliament increased government control over the Company's activities. The British government subsidized the Company's profits and expansion. The India Act of 1784 put the Company's directors under Parliament and military control. In the late 18th century, the Company began exerting political power to control production and increase revenues, compelling peasants to grow crops and accepting low payment, levying taxes on landowners and farmers. Revenue fell due to a major famine, breakdown of order after British rule was established, or general economic decline in the region
Wars that india has fought
This document provides a summary of several wars fought by India between 1947 and 1999. It describes the Indo-Pakistani wars of 1947, 1965 and 1971, as well as Operation Polo against Hyderabad in 1948, the Goa Liberation war against Portugal in 1961, the Sino-Indian war against China in 1962, and the Kargil War against Pakistan in 1999. For each conflict it provides brief details on the year, opposing sides, key events and outcome.
British East India Company
The British East India Company was founded in 1600 and given a monopoly on trade east of South Africa and west of Chile. In 1615, it arranged a treaty with an Indian emperor guaranteeing it freedom to trade without interference. This allowed the company to establish a foothold in India, where it traded goods like silk, cotton, dye, salt, tea, and opium. However, it faced conflicts with other powers like France and local Indian rulers, and its practices, like smuggling opium into China, led to issues. The company was eventually nationalized in 1858 after the Indian Rebellion, as the British government increased its oversight throughout the 1800s.
Britain’s Influence On India
The British Empire in India, also known as the British Raj, lasted from 1858 to 1947. During this time, Britain established control over India and influenced many aspects of Indian society, such as architecture, legal system, sports, and language. When the Raj ended, India and Pakistan gained independence, with Pakistan established as a Muslim state and India becoming a secular country. To this day, British influences like English language, cricket, and legal system remain integral parts of Indian culture.
1833
1) Lord Wellesley introduced the Subsidiary Alliance system from 1798-1805, which required princely states to accept British residents and pay subsidies for British troops stationed within their territories, gradually extending British control over Indian states.
2) The Charter Act of 1833 established the foundations for a modern legal system in India by appointing a Law Commission to study and codify laws and declaring that employment would be based on merit rather than attributes like caste or religion.
3) The First Law Commission drafted codes of criminal and civil procedure but many recommendations were not implemented until after the Second Law Commission in the 1850s, resulting in the enactment of the Indian Penal Code in 1860, Code of Criminal Procedure
The East India Company
A ppt on the formative years of the East India Company with major battles .
The revolution of 1857 is also mentioned.
1773 regulating act with case
The 1773 Regulating Act established the Supreme Court of Judicature in Calcutta and appointed a Governor-General and council to oversee the East India Company's affairs in India. The Supreme Court was given broad jurisdiction over British subjects and Company employees in India. However, several cases, including those involving Raja Nanda Kumar, the Patna case, and the Cossijurah case, demonstrated conflicts between the Supreme Court's authority and the Governor-General's authority over local administration, highlighting tensions between the new judicial and executive powers established by the Regulating Act.
East india company on 2nd
The document summarizes the British colonial expansion in India from the early 1600s to the early 1800s. It describes how the British East India Company established trading posts and gradually expanded its territorial control through military victories over other European powers, Indian rulers, and the Mughal Empire. Key events included the Battle of Plassey in 1757, which gave the company control of Bengal, and the implementation of the subsidiary alliance system under Governor-General Wellesley in the late 1700s, which brought many princely states under British domination.
The english east india company final
The English East India Company was granted a royal charter in 1600 by Queen Elizabeth I to trade in India. It established trading posts in Surat, Chennai, Mumbai, and Calcutta throughout the 1600s and 1700s. The company focused on profits over local needs. Key battles like the Battle of Plassey and Battle of Buxar expanded the company's control over India. By the 1800s, the company controlled most of India but faced a major revolt in 1857, leading the British crown to take control and establishing the British Raj.
War
This document discusses key questions about war and security, including the causes and justifications of war. It examines the security dilemma concept that states' efforts to increase their own security can paradoxically make others feel less secure and more likely to prepare for conflict. The document also explores different levels of analysis for explaining war, including characteristics of individual leaders, domestic politics and societal factors, and the structure of the international system. It outlines historical trends in warfare and different types of wars. Approaches for managing international security from both liberal and realist perspectives are also summarized.
Revolt of 1857
The 1857 revolt was sparked by various British policies that disrespected Indian traditions and rulers. The Doctrine of Lapse and other social changes angered both Hindus and Muslims. Key figures like Mangal Pandey, Rani Lakshmi Bai, and Bahadur Shah II led uprisings in many major cities across northern India. Although the revolt ultimately failed, it marked the beginning of the Indian independence movement and led the British to transfer power over India from the East India Company to the British Crown.
War of independence 1857
The document summarizes the major events of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence. It began as a mutiny of sepoys in the British East India Company's army on May 10th in Meerut over new cartridges for firearms that were rumored to be greased with animal fat. The rebellion quickly spread across northern and central India as many princely states and rulers supported the sepoys' efforts. However, the British were eventually able to regain major cities like Delhi and Lucknow through superior firepower and coordination. The rebellion was finally crushed in 1858, re-establishing British rule over India and resulting in policies that punished Muslims.
Guidance & counselling
This document provides an overview of guidance and counseling programs. It defines guidance as a process that helps individuals solve problems and pursue paths suited to their abilities. Counseling is defined as a specialized guidance service that helps individuals take responsibility and make their own decisions. The document outlines the psychological, sociological, and educational needs for guidance. It describes the elements and characteristics of effective guidance programs, including focusing on individuals, discovering abilities, and promoting self-development. The document also discusses the types of guidance provided, personnel involved, and organizing guidance programs in educational institutions.
Guidance and counselling
Guidance and counselling provide assistance to help individuals develop personally and professionally. Guidance is broader and aims to help people understand alternatives and make wise choices, while counselling focuses more on inward analysis of problems. Both guidance and counselling have the goals of facilitating adjustment, optimal development, and helping individuals live productive lives. Effective guidance and counselling require principles like respecting individual differences and focusing on each person's needs and abilities. Schools need qualified counsellors and guidance services to support students' well-being and achievement.
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- 1. Battle of Buxar(1764) By Akshun VIII-C
- 2. Who Fought the Battle? This Battle was fought in October 1764 The British East India Company VS Mir Kasim, The Nawab Of Bengal Shuja-ud-Daula The Nawab Of Awadh Shah Alam II, The Mughal Emperor
- 3. Causes The seeds of the Battle of Buxar were sown after Battle of Plassey
- 4. The Battle and the BootyThere were 40000 to 60000 Indian troops
- 5. The Result
- 6. The End