Cinema today, as in the past, is the most effective method of influencing public opinion, mass consciousness, formation of views, styles and behaviors

1. "The Evolution of the
West's Film Art"

2. Plan:
• The main areas of the development of cinema.
• The technical attributes of cinema

3. The birth of cinema.
• The history of cinema begins in the 19th century.
• Dozens of attempts have been made to create systems for
recording and playing moving images.
• As a result, the French, brothers Louis and Auguste Lumiere
became recognized as inventors of cinema.
• 1895 - the first public demonstration in Paris.
• December 28, 1895 - is considered the birthday of the cinema
(the first commercial screening took place).

4. "Sinematographer" is the first device of
Lumiere to demonstrate film frames.

5. Первый коммерческий киносеанс
The first show was "Getting workers out of the
factory."
However, the most popular of these videos was
a video called "Arrival of the Train."

6. The main stages
of the evolution of cinema
• Silent Cinema (1915)
• Sound Cinema (1927)
• Color Cinema (1934)
• Digital Cinema (1988)

7. Features of silent cinema
• The peculiarity of silent films
is the use of credits.
• The credits did not appear
in the movie immediately.
• A special style of
communication with the viewer
with the help of personals and
gestures has developed

8. • At the beginning of the century, the typical
duration of the film was 15 minutes.
• By 1910, there were many films with a duration
of about an hour.
• In 1915, American Griffith shoots
the first feature film
"The Birth of a Nation"

9. The rise of silent cinema
The "dumb" cinema reaches its peak by the 1920s. In the
1920s, one of the most successful american film productions
were comedy featuring Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Harold
Lloyd

10. The arrival of sound.
In the early 1920s, the first system was
introduced to record and play sound movies.
On September 17, 1922, a sound film was
shown in Berlin for the first time in the world.

11. The Birth of Sound Cinema
On October 6, 1927, Warner Bros. released the
sound film Jazz Singer. This date is
considered to be the Birthday of the sound
cinema.

12. The 1930s was a strong trend towards film theatre.
Practically all the content of which is exhausted by
dialogue. Each film is based on a literary work

13. Color cinema
In 1934, the first "fully colored"
short film called "La Cucaracha" was released

14. In 1935, the first full-length color film "Becky
Sharp" was released.
This year is considered to be the year of the
appearance of color cinema.

15. Hollywood's Golden Age
During this period, 7,500 full-length films were produced.
Among them, films with such stars as
• Marilyn Monroe
• Clark Gable,
• Humphrey Bogart,
• Judy Garland,
• Jane Mansfield
have become very popular.

16. In Europe during
these years are popular:
Catherine Deneuve
and Alain Delon Sophia Loren
and Marcello Mastroianni
Brigitte Bardot and
Jean-Paul Belmondo

17. In the 1950s, technological progress went even further. The
creation and development of new types of cinema
(panoramic, stereoscopic, polyscreen, etc.) led to a significant
improvement in the quality of film screening. The impression
was enhanced by stereophonic sound playback.

18. Panoramic cinema
Show on a heavily curved large screen.
The angle of coverage of the screen in
a horizontal plane - up to 150-170 degrees,
in the vertical - up to 55 degrees
The conditions of perception of the image
on the screen are close to the conditions
of real vision.

19. 1 - loudspeakers behind the screen;
2 - loudspeakers in the hall;
3 - control of sound production;
4 - control of the film projection;
5 - film projections;
6 - film-stealing device;
7 - a kind of film-making apparatus on top;
8 - microphones;
9 - recording equipment.

20. Stereophonic sound
Stereophonic sound is a way of playing sound, giving
the impression of being present near the source of
sound.
Thus, in the cinema halls
in addition to stereo image,
there was a stereo sound

21. Digital cinema
The first digital cinema
appeared in 1988.
In the film "Iva" were used
digital special effects
using the overlay
of images on the computer

22. • The first director to make extensive use of
computer special effects was James Cameron

23. Contemporary cinema
By the mid-1990s, mass cinema in the U.S.
mostly shoots love dramas, or puts the "Love
story" line at the center of any plot.

24. Against the backdrop of Hollywood and its stamped remakes and
melodramas, European cinema stood out brightly.
In his asset - non-triviality, courage, surreal humor

25. • Cinema today, as in the past, is the most effective
method of influencing public opinion, mass
consciousness, formation of views, styles and
behaviors