This document proposes an engineering solution to allow fish migration around the Isalnita Dam on the Jiu River in Romania. The solution involves installing a series of metal tanks, bars, rails, and canals along the right bank of the reservoir. Fish would be directed into a metal tank using electric fields, then the tank would slide along a mobile metal bar into an underground canal. This would transport the fish to a second tank and canal system that would guide them either back into the reservoir or downstream into the Jiu River, restoring connectivity for fish populations. The entire system would be automated and monitored to function year-round.
International Journal of Advance Research IJOAR (Sci.) Publication is one of the fastest growing and leading Research Journals publishing organization in the world. IJOAR is an open access peer-reviewed international forum for scientists and engineers involved in research to publish high quality and refereed papers. Papers reporting original research or extended versions of already published conference/journal papers are all welcome. Papers for publication are selected through peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and readability.
International Journal of Advance Research IJOAR (Sci.) Publication is one of the fastest growing and leading Research Journals publishing organization in the world. IJOAR is an open access peer-reviewed international forum for scientists and engineers involved in research to publish high quality and refereed papers. Papers reporting original research or extended versions of already published conference/journal papers are all welcome. Papers for publication are selected through peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and readability.
NIVDP Video Conference Summary Report (March 2015)Adam Ungson
Purpose of Conference Call
- Understand the challenges, resources, and strategies that support the NIVDP’s sustainability
- Identify and share partner successes
The hallmark of the new media software - The Electronic Interview Service (EIS) is its consensus building capability. All stakeholders empanelled by the client firm for a particular decision listen to the sound values captured for their individual assessment and give their vote either selecting, rejecting or remaining undecided about the sound values. The EIS process is so designed that sooner rather than later, even the undecided panellists firm up their opinion and either select or reject the sound value achieving 100 per cent consensus.
Presentation on the OECD perspective on Water Governance in Cities, at the Water Conference 2015, Annual Meeting on Sustainable Management of Water Resources held on 26 June 2015 in Athens Greece.
www.oecd.org/regional/regional-policy/
NIVDP Video Conference Summary Report (March 2015)Adam Ungson
Purpose of Conference Call
- Understand the challenges, resources, and strategies that support the NIVDP’s sustainability
- Identify and share partner successes
The hallmark of the new media software - The Electronic Interview Service (EIS) is its consensus building capability. All stakeholders empanelled by the client firm for a particular decision listen to the sound values captured for their individual assessment and give their vote either selecting, rejecting or remaining undecided about the sound values. The EIS process is so designed that sooner rather than later, even the undecided panellists firm up their opinion and either select or reject the sound value achieving 100 per cent consensus.
Presentation on the OECD perspective on Water Governance in Cities, at the Water Conference 2015, Annual Meeting on Sustainable Management of Water Resources held on 26 June 2015 in Athens Greece.
www.oecd.org/regional/regional-policy/
Bio-Engineering Solutions for Restoring the PeŃa Creek, on the water sector...Răzvan Voicu
The issue of ecological restoration of water courses is a matter of public interest and has emerged as a consequence of human impact caused by the following factors:
industrialization, urbanization, agricultural and livestock activities, exploitation of
riverbeds materials, adjustment and embankment works etc.
The application of measures on restoring ecological status / potential of
deteriorated lotic systems, in accordance with W.F.D. (2000/60/EC) presents a
significant contribution to restoring functions (e.g. provisioning, regulating, supporting,
cultural) and implicitly services generated (ex. water quality) by the ecological systems
of natural capital.
2
The purpose of this paper is to propose solutions to renaturating the banks of the
PeŃa Creek, specifically in the river sector: PeŃa -> confluence to Hidisel creek –
discharging into the Crisul Repede River (L = 12.7 km) wich has been designated as
body of water heavily modified, in Crisuri River Area Management Plan. Considering
that this deteriorated sector has a moderate ecological potential, the objective is
restoring its ecological potential from moderate to good level in accordance with the
requirements of the WFD 2000/60 / EC.
In order to achieve its purpose in this paper, there was a detailed analysis of the
study area (documentation, field trips, analyzing data on biocenosis and water quality
and and data analysis to justify the designation of the body of water heavily modified)
and a river sector was selected in the unincorporated area of Oradea, Sânmartin
Village, Bihor County. This river sector has a length of 100 meters and has undergone
transformation as a result the regularization made in 1978.
Also, as mentioned above, the bio-engineering solutions proposed have local
character, and should be coupled with suitable m
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Online aptitude test management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The purpose of on-line aptitude test system is to take online test in an efficient manner and no time wasting for checking the paper. The main objective of on-line aptitude test system is to efficiently evaluate the candidate thoroughly through a fully automated system that not only saves lot of time but also gives fast results. For students they give papers according to their convenience and time and there is no need of using extra thing like paper, pen etc. This can be used in educational institutions as well as in corporate world. Can be used anywhere any time as it is a web based application (user Location doesn’t matter). No restriction that examiner has to be present when the candidate takes the test.
Every time when lecturers/professors need to conduct examinations they have to sit down think about the questions and then create a whole new set of questions for each and every exam. In some cases the professor may want to give an open book online exam that is the student can take the exam any time anywhere, but the student might have to answer the questions in a limited time period. The professor may want to change the sequence of questions for every student. The problem that a student has is whenever a date for the exam is declared the student has to take it and there is no way he can take it at some other time. This project will create an interface for the examiner to create and store questions in a repository. It will also create an interface for the student to take examinations at his convenience and the questions and/or exams may be timed. Thereby creating an application which can be used by examiners and examinee’s simultaneously.
Examination System is very useful for Teachers/Professors. As in the teaching profession, you are responsible for writing question papers. In the conventional method, you write the question paper on paper, keep question papers separate from answers and all this information you have to keep in a locker to avoid unauthorized access. Using the Examination System you can create a question paper and everything will be written to a single exam file in encrypted format. You can set the General and Administrator password to avoid unauthorized access to your question paper. Every time you start the examination, the program shuffles all the questions and selects them randomly from the database, which reduces the chances of memorizing the questions.
TOP 10 B TECH COLLEGES IN JAIPUR 2024.pptxnikitacareer3
Looking for the best engineering colleges in Jaipur for 2024?
Check out our list of the top 10 B.Tech colleges to help you make the right choice for your future career!
1) MNIT
2) MANIPAL UNIV
3) LNMIIT
4) NIMS UNIV
5) JECRC
6) VIVEKANANDA GLOBAL UNIV
7) BIT JAIPUR
8) APEX UNIV
9) AMITY UNIV.
10) JNU
TO KNOW MORE ABOUT COLLEGES, FEES AND PLACEMENT, WATCH THE FULL VIDEO GIVEN BELOW ON "TOP 10 B TECH COLLEGES IN JAIPUR"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSNje0MBh7g
VISIT CAREER MANTRA PORTAL TO KNOW MORE ABOUT COLLEGES/UNIVERSITITES in Jaipur:
https://careermantra.net/colleges/3378/Jaipur/b-tech
Get all the information you need to plan your next steps in your medical career with Career Mantra!
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Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
1. The ecotechnical solution IV
Achieving longitudinal connectivity of the Jiu River near Isalnita Dam
Răzvan Voicu
rzvnvoicu@yahoo.com , getiiliberi@gmail.com
This solution regarding fish migration upstream / downstream of the Isalnita Dam involves creating an engineering system on the right bank of the Isalnita Lake. A metal bar will be fixed to the right concrete bank at 100 m distance from Isalnita Dam. The mobile metal bar will be fixed to the bank using metal hinges and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder-shaped piston. (fig.1).
the right bank
the concrete right bank
metal hinges
mobile metal bar
hydraulic telescopic cylinder
Figure 1. Positioning the mobile metal bar – the indicative scheme
A metal tank is attached to the end of the mobile metal bar. When the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is in minimum position, the metal tank is positioned inside the Isalnita Lake (fig.2).
2. the right bank
the concrete right bank
metal hinges
mobile metal bar
Isalnita Lake
hydraulic telescopic cylinder
metal tank (B1)
Figure 2. Positioning the metal tank (B1)
The fish in the Isalnita Lake that want to reach the sluices are directed by means of some electric fields generated by some generators fixed to poles. These metal or concrete poles are fixed to the banks of the Isalnita Lake (fig.3). The poles are fixed to two lines forming an angle to 120 degrees.
electric systems for directing the ichthyofauna
concrete poles
metal tank (B1)
Isalnita Lake
the right bank
mobile metal bar
3. Figure 3. Positioning the systems for directing the ichthyofauna
When the hydraulic telescopic cylinder starts to the maximum position on the upper surface of the tank (B1), there is a flexible rolled up grid closing the metal tank (B1), so that the ichthyofauna within this tank is captured inside. The hydraulic telescopic cylinder lifts the metal bar that supports the tank to the point where, due to gravity, the tank (B1) slides on the bar using the two metal rails. (Fig.3).
metal tank (B1)
metal rails
mobile metal bar
hydraulic telescopic cylinder
Figure 3. Positioning the rails on the metal bar
All components are water resistant. A semicircular canal will be built into the lake bank in the same direction or on the same line with the metal bar in maximum position of tank sliding. (fig.4). The impact between the metal tank and the lake is almost entirely attenuated due to some rubber drums positioned on the lake bank but also due to some metal fixing systems. (fig.4). After the metal fixing systems have been operated, they automatically engage the opening of a metal door belonging to the tank which allows fish to reach the canal in the bank of the Isalnita Lake (fig.5). On the right bank of the lake, near the underground canal build for taking over the ichthyofauna another metal tank will be built (B2) having approximate dimensions: 5x4x3m. The metal tank (B2) for ichthyofauna receiving in the underground canal will be fixed to a concrete foundation in the breakwater. (fig. 6).
4. mobile metal bar (maximum position)
the right bank Isalnita Lake
sluice provided with sensors
metal tank (B1)
automatic system for fixing the tank
rubber drum
hydraulic telescopic cylinder
Figure 4. Underground canal taking over the ichthyofauna from the metal tank for ichthyofauna transportation
receiving metal tank (B2)
Figure 5. Positioning the receiving metal tank(B2)
5. mobile metal bar (maximum position)
the right bank Isalnita Lake
metal tank for ichthyofauna transportation (B1)
weir
automatic system for fixing the tank
rubber drum
hydraulic telescopic cylinder
metal tank foundation (B2)
Figure 6. Positioning the metal tank foundation for receiving the ichthyofauna
The metal tank for receiving the ichthyofauna will be supplied with water from upstream through a metal pipe and its surface will be provided with a loophole which will be directly related to a concrete canal for fish migration. (fig.7 and fig. 8).
connecting loophole
metal receiving tank (B2)
Figure 7. Connecting loophole – indicative scheme
6. metal pipe for supplying the receiving tank with water B2
metal grid
concrete canal for fish migration
metal receiving tank (B2)
Figure 8. Positioning the concrete canal for ichthyofauna migration – indicative scheme
Another metal drum B4 will be fixed for fish resting and recreation between the two access ways, namely the right bank and the one crossing the crest of Ișalnița Dam. This tank B4 will connect the first module of the concrete canal for fish migration to the second module passing under the way crossing the crest of the dam (fig.9 ). Therefore the next module of the concrete canal for fish migration will pass under the road continued by a subterranean sector provided with a lighting system suitable for ichthyofauna.
7. the road reaching the dam crest
the road reaching the right bank of the Isalnita Lake
the first module (M1)
lighting system
the second module (M2) metal tank (B4)
eliminating excess flow pipe from the tank B4
Figure 9. Positioning the metal tank B4 – indicative scheme
The flow of the first module M1 will be about 20% larger than the flow of the second module M2 in order to raise the water level in B4 as to make a connection between the two metal tanks. The water surplus will be taken over by a pipe and discharged directly into the Isalnita Lake. After crossing the dam vicinity, the concrete canal for ichthyofauna migration, that is the second module (M2), will continue its path on the right bank of the Jiu River, maintaining the same slope up to the confluence with the Jiu River. The fixing system of the concrete canal is achieved by means of metal dowels (fig.10). Ichthyofauna will reach the Jiu River into a tank fitted in the river.
8. concrete canal for ichthyofauna migration
the right bank metal dowel
Jiu River
metal bar support
Figure 10. Fixing the concrete canal for ichthyofauna migration to the bank downstream Isalnita Dam – indicative scheme
After the fish have reached the tank B2, they need a system helping them to reach the Isalnita Lake. A metal tank B3 supporting a much smaller amount of water and built to raise fish to a level located above the Isalnita Lake level is fixed inside the tank B2 by four metal bars (fig.11). Therefrom the fish are taken by a metal canal, where its top is funnel shaped and its bottom is simply flat. (Fig. 12). This canal is lined with a layer of rubber.
concrete canal for ichthyofauna migration metal tank B2
bars supporting the tank B3
metal tank B3
electrical systems to redirect the ichthyofauna
Figure 11. Positioning the tank B3 – indicative scheme
9. Two supporting bars have thorns used to lift B3 in the canal in order to take over the ichthyofauna. The tank B3 is lifted by two electric motors symmetrically placed on the two toothed bars. The lifting systems operate according to the cog rack method. When reaching the canal for ichthyofauna taking over, then a sluice automatically lifts allowing the ichthyofauna to reach the channel.
electric motor provided with a ratchet pinion
tank B3
canal for ichthyofauna
taking over
tank B2
toothed bar
Figure 12 Sliding tank B3 method– indicative scheme
10. The tank B3 is fixed on bars by the means of some metal sliding sleeves. The canal for ichthyofauna taking over passes over the right bank of the Isalnita Lake up to 3 metres height in order to not bother the people or vehicles passing along the shore. (Fig.13).
electric motor provided with a ratchet pinion
tank B3
weir
canal used for directing
the fish towards the Isalnita Lake
toothed bar
protective rubber
the right bank
tank B2 Isalnita accumulation
Figure 13 Positioning the canal for fish migration in the Isalnita Lake – indicative scheme
11. eliminating excess flow pipe from the tank B4
electrical systems to redirect the ichthyofauna
the supply pipe
the right bank B1
basin set up in the riverbed
Figure 14 General scheme for ichthyofauna migration system
B2
B3
B4
Isalnita Lake
Jiu River
the road reaching the dam crest
the road reaching the right bank of the Isalnita Lake
12. All components(fig.14) of the ichthyofauna migration systemdownstream - upstream of Isalnita Dam are automated and continuously monitored by those responsible of the dam maintenance. In winter all the system stops because of the frost and lack of ichthyofauna migration. This system can be applied to any lake in the world that has not a high variation of multi-annual water level. All components can be easily replaced, have affordable prices so they can be implemented without question. This solution is designed to achieve the longitudinal connectivity of the Jiu River.
Bucharest
2012