Sir James Jeans proposed a mythical scientific theory about the formation of the solar system. According to his theory, millions of years ago a wandering star came close to the sun by chance. This raised a mountain of melted matter on the sun's surface which later broke into pieces due to attraction, forming the planets. The wandering star's close approach to the sun also led to the creation of conditions necessary for life on Earth.

2. 2

3. 3

4. THE DYING
SUN Questions
& Answers
from the 4

5. • Q. 1 How is it that a star finds another star near it?
•‫کیا‬‫ایسا‬‫ممکن‬‫ہے‬‫کہ‬‫ایک‬‫ستارہ‬‫دوسرے‬‫ستارے‬‫کے‬‫کسی‬‫بھی‬‫طرح‬‫قریب‬
‫آ‬‫جائے‬‫؟‬
• Ans: No scientist has any clue about the enormity of
this mysterious universe. Our universe is very vast.
The stars have great distances among them. There
is almost no chance of their coming close to each
other.
•‫کسی‬‫بھی‬‫سائنسدان‬‫کو‬‫اس‬‫کائنات‬‫کی‬‫وسعت‬‫کا‬‫اندازہ‬‫نہیں‬‫ہے‬‫۔ہم‬‫اری‬
‫کائنات‬‫بہت‬‫وسیع‬‫ہے‬‫۔ستاروں‬‫کے‬‫درمیان‬‫بہت‬‫بڑے‬‫بڑے‬‫فاصلے‬‫م‬‫وجود‬
‫ہیں‬‫۔ایسا‬‫ممکن‬‫نہیں‬‫کہ‬‫وہ‬‫کسی‬‫طرح‬‫بھی‬‫ایک‬‫دوسرے‬‫کے‬‫قریب‬‫آج‬‫ائیں‬
‫۔‬
5

6. •Q.2 What happened when according to Sir James Jeans a wandering star
came close to the sun?
•‫سر‬‫جیمز‬‫جینز‬‫کے‬‫بقول‬‫ایسا‬‫کیا‬‫ہوا‬‫جبکہ‬‫ایک‬‫بے‬‫مقصد‬‫گھومنے‬‫واال‬‫ستاروں‬‫سورج‬‫کے‬‫قریب‬‫آ‬
‫گیا‬‫؟‬
• Ans: Sir James Jeans created a mythical scientific fantasy about the
creation of this mysterious universe. According to Sir James Jeans
millions of years ago a wandering star came near the sun by chance.
It raised a mountain of melted matter on the surface of the sun. This
mountain broke into pieces because of attraction. These pieces are
called planets.
•‫سر‬‫جیمز‬‫جینز‬‫نے‬‫ایک‬‫طلسماتی‬‫سائنسی‬‫خیالی‬‫کہانی‬‫اس‬‫پر‬‫اسرار‬‫کائنات‬‫کے‬‫بننے‬‫ک‬‫ے‬
‫حوالےسے‬‫گھڑی‬‫ہے‬‫۔سر‬‫جیمز‬‫جینز‬‫کے‬‫بقول‬‫الکھوں‬‫سال‬‫پہلے‬‫ایک‬‫بے‬‫مقصد‬‫گھ‬‫و‬‫منے‬‫و‬‫اال‬
‫ستارہ‬‫اتفاقا‬‫سورج‬‫کے‬‫قریب‬‫آ‬‫گیا‬‫۔اس‬‫نے‬‫سورج‬‫کی‬‫سطح‬‫پر‬‫پر‬‫پگلے‬‫ہوئے‬‫مادے‬‫کی‬‫ای‬‫ک‬‫بہت‬
‫بڑی‬‫پہاڑی‬‫بنا‬‫دی۔یہ‬‫پہاڑی‬‫کشش‬‫کی‬‫وجہ‬‫سے‬‫مختلف‬‫ٹکڑوں‬‫میں‬‫ٹوٹ‬‫گئی۔انہیں‬‫ٹکڑوں‬‫ک‬‫و‬‫ہم‬
‫سیارے‬‫کہتے‬‫ہیں‬‫۔‬
6

7. •Q.3 What happened when a wandering star came nearer and nearer?
•‫کیا‬‫ہوا‬‫جب‬‫آوارہ‬‫گھومنے‬‫واال‬‫ستارا‬‫قریب‬‫سے‬‫قریب‬‫تر‬‫آگیا؟‬
• Ans: Sir James Jeans created a mythical scientific fantasy about the
creation of this mysterious universe. A chance closeness between a
wandering star and the sun became the cause of creation of our
planetary system. The wandering star came near the sun by
chance. It raised a mountain of melted matter on the surface of
the sun. This mountain broke into pieces because of attraction.
These pieces are called planets.
•‫سر‬‫جیمز‬‫جینز‬‫نے‬‫ایک‬‫طلسماتی‬‫سائنسی‬‫خیالی‬‫کہانی‬‫اس‬‫پر‬‫اسرار‬‫کائنات‬‫کے‬‫بن‬‫نے‬‫کے‬
‫حوالےسے‬‫گھڑی‬‫ہے‬‫۔سر‬‫جیمز‬‫جینز‬‫کے‬‫بقول‬‫الکھوں‬‫سال‬‫پہلے‬‫ایک‬‫بے‬‫مقصد‬‫کو‬‫مرن‬‫ے‬
‫واال‬‫ستارہ‬‫اتفاقا‬‫سورج‬‫کے‬‫قریب‬‫آ‬‫گیا‬‫۔اس‬‫نے‬‫سورج‬‫کی‬‫سطح‬‫پر‬‫پر‬‫پگلے‬‫ہوئے‬‫ماد‬‫ے‬‫کی‬
‫ایک‬‫بہت‬‫بڑی‬‫پہاڑی‬‫بنا‬‫دی۔یہ‬‫پہاڑی‬‫کشش‬‫کی‬‫وجہ‬‫سے‬‫مختلف‬‫ٹکڑوں‬‫میں‬‫ٹوٹ‬‫گئی۔ا‬‫نہیں‬
‫ٹکڑوں‬‫کو‬‫ہم‬‫سیارے‬‫کہتے‬‫ہیں‬‫۔‬ 7

8. •Q.4 What are planets? How did they come into existence?
•‫سیارے‬‫کیا‬‫ہیں؟یہ‬‫کس‬‫طرح‬‫معرض‬‫وجود‬‫میں‬‫آئے؟‬
• Ans: A chance closeness between a wandering star and the sun
became the cause of creation of our planetary system. The
wandering star came near the sun by chance. It raised a
mountain of melted matter on the surface of the sun. This
mountain broke into pieces because of attraction. These
pieces are called planets.
•‫ایک‬‫اتفاقی‬‫قربت‬‫جو‬‫کہ‬‫آوارہ‬‫گھومنے‬‫والے‬‫ستارے‬‫اور‬‫سورج‬‫کے‬‫درمیان‬‫تھی‬‫اس‬
‫کی‬‫وجہ‬‫سے‬‫نظام‬‫شمشی‬‫وجود‬‫میں‬‫آیا‬‫۔ایک‬‫آوارہ‬‫گھومنے‬‫واال‬‫ستارا‬‫سورج‬‫کےقر‬‫یب‬
‫آیا‬‫تھا۔‬‫اس‬‫نے‬‫پگلے‬‫ہوئے‬‫مادے‬‫کی‬‫ایک‬‫پہاڑی‬‫سورج‬‫کی‬‫سطح‬‫پر‬‫ابھاری۔‬‫یہ‬‫پ‬‫ہاڑی‬
‫کشش‬‫کی‬‫وجہ‬‫سے‬‫ٹکڑوں‬‫میں‬‫ٹوٹ‬‫گئی۔‬‫انہیں‬‫ٹکڑوں‬‫کو‬‫ہم‬‫سیارے‬‫کہتے‬‫ہی‬‫ں‬‫۔‬
8

9. •Q.5 Why is there no life on the stars?
•‫ہے؟‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫کیوں‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫پر‬ ‫ستاروں‬
• Ans: The existence of life needs certain physical conditions. Life
is expected to be found in narrow belts situated at an
appropriate distance around any star. Stars are very hot and
space is very cold. Life is possible where temperature is
neither so hot nor so cold. That temperature is only found
on the earth.
•‫توقع‬ ‫کی‬ ‫۔زندگی‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫ضروری‬ ‫ہونا‬ ‫کا‬ ‫حاالت‬ ‫طبعی‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫لیے‬ ‫کے‬ ‫بقا‬ ‫کی‬ ‫زندگی‬‫ان‬
‫۔س‬ ‫ہیں‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫پر‬ ‫فاصلے‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ستاروں‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫جو‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫جاسکتی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫میں‬ ‫پٹیوں‬‫تارے‬
‫تو‬ ‫نہ‬ ‫حرارت‬ ‫درجہ‬ ‫جہاں‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫ممکن‬ ‫وہاں‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫ہے۔‬ ‫ٹھنڈی‬ ‫بہت‬ ‫خال‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫گرم‬ ‫بہت‬
‫پای‬ ‫ہی‬ ‫پر‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫صرف‬ ‫حرارت‬ ‫درجہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫قسم‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ٹھنڈا۔‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫ہی‬ ‫نہ‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫گرم‬ ‫زیادہ‬‫ا‬
‫ہے‬ ‫جاتا‬.
9

10. •Q.6 Write a note on the beginning of life on the earth.
‫کریں۔‬ ‫تحریر‬ ‫نوٹ‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫سے‬ ‫حوالے‬ ‫کے‬ ‫شروعات‬ ‫پر‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫کی‬ ‫زندگی‬
• Ans: According to Sir James Jeans the reality about the
appearance of life on the earth is shrouded in mystery. He
believes that life appeared in the form of single cell
organisms. It became complex with the passage of time.
Humans are the most complex form of life.
‫با‬ ‫یہ‬ ‫ہوئی‬ ‫کیسے‬ ‫پر‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫شروعات‬ ‫کی‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫پھول‬ ‫بقول‬ ‫کے‬ ‫جن‬ ‫جیمز‬ ‫سر‬‫ایک‬ ‫ت‬
‫ہے‬ ‫گھری‬ ‫میں‬ ‫راز‬‫ظاہ‬ ‫میں‬ ‫جانداروں‬ ‫والے‬ ‫خلیے‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫یقین‬ ‫۔اسے‬‫ر‬
‫ہوئی‬.‫پ‬ ‫کی‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫۔انسان‬ ‫گئی‬ ‫ہوتی‬ ‫پچیدہ‬ ‫ساتھ‬ ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫گزرنے‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫یہ‬‫ترین‬ ‫چیدہ‬
‫۔‬ ‫ہیں‬ ‫شکل‬
10

11. •Q.7 Why is the universe of which our earth is a part, so
frightening?
•‫کیوں‬‫یہ‬‫کائنات‬‫جس‬‫کا‬‫کہ‬‫ہماری‬‫یہ‬‫زمین‬‫حصہ‬‫ہے‬‫اتنی‬‫خوفزدہ‬‫کر‬‫دینے‬‫والی‬‫ہے‬‫؟‬
• Ans: The inability of scientists to encompass the real volume of
this mysterious universe makes it an unsolved riddle. The
universe is frightening because of its vastness. We become
afraid when we compare our home with the universe. Long
stretches of time also frighten us.
•‫سائنس‬‫دانوں‬‫کا‬‫اس‬‫قابل‬‫نہ‬‫ہونا‬‫کہ‬‫وہ‬‫اس‬‫پر‬‫اسرار‬‫کائنات‬‫کے‬‫وجود‬‫کا‬‫اندازہ‬‫لگ‬‫ا‬
‫سکے‬‫کے‬‫یہ‬‫ایک‬‫غیر‬‫حل‬‫شدہ‬‫پہیلی‬‫ہے۔یہ‬‫کائنات‬‫اپنی‬‫وسعت‬‫کی‬‫وجہ‬‫سے‬‫خ‬‫وفزدہ‬‫کر‬
‫دینے‬‫والی‬‫ہے‬‫۔ہم‬‫خوفزدہ‬‫ہو‬‫جاتے‬‫ہیں‬‫جب‬‫ہم‬‫اپنے‬‫گھر‬‫کا‬‫موازنہ‬‫اس‬‫کائنات‬‫سے‬
‫کرتے‬‫ہیں۔‬‫وقت‬‫کے‬‫بڑے‬‫بڑے‬‫پھیالؤ‬‫بھی‬‫ہمیں‬‫ڈراتے‬‫ہیں۔‬
11

12. •Q.8 What in your opinion should be the conditions necessary for the kind
of life we know to exist on other heavenly bodies? Do such conditions
generally exist?
•‫اس‬‫طرح‬‫کی‬‫زندگی‬‫جسے‬‫کہ‬‫ہم‬‫جانتے‬‫ہیں‬‫اس‬‫کے‬‫وجود‬‫کے‬‫لیے‬‫کس‬‫قسم‬‫کے‬‫حاالت‬‫درکا‬‫ر‬
‫ہوتے‬‫ہیں۔‬‫کیا‬‫عام‬‫طور‬‫پر‬‫ایسے‬‫حاالت‬‫موجود‬‫ہیں‬
• Ans: The existence of life needs certain physical conditions. Life is
expected to be found in narrow belts situated at an appropriate distance
around any star. Stars are very hot and space is very cold. Life is
possible where temperature is neither so hot nor so cold. That
temperature is only found on the earth. Life is almost impossible on
other heavenly bodies.
•‫زندگی‬‫کی‬‫بقا‬‫کے‬‫لیے‬‫خاص‬‫طبعی‬‫حاالت‬‫کی‬‫ضرورت‬‫ہوتی‬‫ہے‬‫۔‬‫زندگی‬‫کی‬‫توقع‬‫ان‬‫پٹی‬‫وں‬‫میں‬‫کی‬
‫جاسکتی‬‫ہے‬‫جو‬‫کہ‬‫ستاروں‬‫سے‬‫خاص‬‫فاصلے‬‫پر‬‫موجود‬‫ہیں‬‫۔ستارے‬‫بہت‬‫گرم‬‫ہے‬‫اور‬‫خال‬‫ب‬‫ہت‬
‫ٹھنڈی‬‫ہے۔‬‫زندگی‬‫وہاں‬‫ممکن‬‫ہے‬‫جہاں‬‫درجہ‬‫حرارت‬‫نہ‬‫تو‬‫زیادہ‬‫گرم‬‫ہو‬‫اور‬‫نہ‬‫ہی‬‫زیادہ‬‫ٹھنڈا۔‬‫اس‬
‫قسم‬‫کا‬‫درجہ‬‫حرارت‬‫صرف‬‫زمین‬‫پر‬‫ہی‬‫پایا‬‫جاتا۔‬‫ہے‬
12

13. 13

14. A Taleem U Tarbiat Production 14