The document explains the chain rule, which provides a method for finding the derivative of a composite function. The chain rule states that the derivative of a composite function f(g(x)) is equal to the derivative of the outer function f multiplied by the derivative of the inner function g. This can be written as f'(g(x)) * g'(x). Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the chain rule to take the derivative of various composite functions.
The document explains the chain rule, which provides a method for finding the derivative of a composite function. The chain rule states that the derivative of a composite function f(g(x)) is equal to the derivative of the outer function f multiplied by the derivative of the inner function g. This can be written as f'(g(x)) * g'(x). Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the chain rule to take the derivative of various composite functions.
The document provides information on derivatives including:
- Rules for finding derivatives of sums, products, and quotients using the product, quotient, and chain rules
- Derivatives of common trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant
- An exercise involving 23 problems calculating derivatives
This document discusses changing state in programs through mutation. It introduces mutable data structures like mutable cons cells that can be modified using procedures like set-mcar! and set-mcdr!. Mutation allows the value associated with a name to change, violating the substitution model of evaluation. Evaluation order matters since values may change. Programmers must be careful to consider when things happen with mutation, as order affects results. The homework assignment is to read through the end of Chapter 9 in preparation for revising the evaluation rules on Friday to handle state changes through mutation.
This document discusses the chain rule for finding derivatives. It explains that the chain rule is needed when taking the derivative of a composition of functions, where an "inside function" is plugged into an "outside function". The chain rule formula is given as the derivative of the outside function multiplied by the derivative of the inside function. Several examples are worked through, applying the chain rule when the power rule alone cannot be used, such as when the base of an exponent is a function rather than a variable. The document also notes that problems may require using multiple derivative rules, like the product rule and chain rule, to fully solve them.
The document explains the chain rule, which provides a method for finding the derivative of a composite function. The chain rule states that the derivative of a composite function f(g(x)) is equal to the derivative of the outer function f multiplied by the derivative of the inner function g. This can be written as f'(g(x)) * g'(x). Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the chain rule to take the derivative of various composite functions.
The document explains the chain rule, which provides a method for finding the derivative of a composite function. The chain rule states that the derivative of a composite function f(g(x)) is equal to the derivative of the outer function f multiplied by the derivative of the inner function g. This can be written as f'(g(x)) * g'(x). Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the chain rule to take the derivative of various composite functions.
The document provides information on derivatives including:
- Rules for finding derivatives of sums, products, and quotients using the product, quotient, and chain rules
- Derivatives of common trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant
- An exercise involving 23 problems calculating derivatives
This document discusses changing state in programs through mutation. It introduces mutable data structures like mutable cons cells that can be modified using procedures like set-mcar! and set-mcdr!. Mutation allows the value associated with a name to change, violating the substitution model of evaluation. Evaluation order matters since values may change. Programmers must be careful to consider when things happen with mutation, as order affects results. The homework assignment is to read through the end of Chapter 9 in preparation for revising the evaluation rules on Friday to handle state changes through mutation.
This document discusses the chain rule for finding derivatives. It explains that the chain rule is needed when taking the derivative of a composition of functions, where an "inside function" is plugged into an "outside function". The chain rule formula is given as the derivative of the outside function multiplied by the derivative of the inside function. Several examples are worked through, applying the chain rule when the power rule alone cannot be used, such as when the base of an exponent is a function rather than a variable. The document also notes that problems may require using multiple derivative rules, like the product rule and chain rule, to fully solve them.
Lesson 9: The Product and Quotient Rules (slides)Matthew Leingang
The product rule is generally better because:
- It is more systematic and avoids mistakes from expanding products
- It works for any differentiable functions u and v, not just polynomials
- It provides insight into the structure of the derivative that direct computation does not
So in this example, using the product rule is preferable to direct multiplication.
This document discusses best practices for handling null values in Java. It recommends: failing fast with NullPointerExceptions instead of silently returning null; never returning null values from methods; marking optional parameters and return values with Java's Optional class; using Optional's map and flatMap methods to avoid deep null checks; and using Guava transforms if on Java 6/7 prior to Java 8 streams. The document provides code examples demonstrating these techniques for optional user objects returned from databases and assigned to groups.
The document discusses properties of limits of functions in algebra. It presents 9 properties of limits, including: (1) the limit of a constant k is equal to k; (2) the limit of x as x approaches a is equal to a; (3) the limit of kf(x) is equal to k times the limit of f(x); (4) the limit of the sum of two functions is equal to the sum of their individual limits. It also provides examples of calculating limits using these properties, such as finding the limit of 7x - 4 as x approaches 2.
The chain rule is used to find the derivative of composite functions, where an inner function is composed inside an outer function. It states that if y = f(g(x)), then dy/dx = f'(g(x)) * g'(x), where f'(g(x)) is the derivative of the outer function with respect to the inner function, and g'(x) is the derivative of the inner function. Examples show using the chain rule to take derivatives of functions like y = (3x+1)^7, where the inner function is 3x+1 and the outer function is the exponent. The document also provides examples of when the chain rule is and isn't needed.
This document contains code for a school fee payment application. It includes code for:
1. Connecting to a database and retrieving student and payment records.
2. Activating and deactivating form controls for inputting, viewing and modifying payment details.
3. Generating sequential payment codes, validating input, and saving new payment and detail records to the database.
Back Propagation in Deep Neural NetworkVARUN KUMAR
The document discusses back propagation in neural networks. It begins with an introduction that explains back propagation is used to fine-tune weights in a neural network to minimize error. It then provides steps to solve a back propagation problem using an example neural network with two inputs, two outputs, and a single hidden layer. The steps include calculating outputs, errors, and updated weights using equations that propagate error backwards to adjust weights and reduce total error.
The document explains the chain rule, which provides a method for finding the derivative of a composite function. The chain rule states that the derivative of a composite function f(g(x)) is equal to the derivative of the outside function f'(g(x)) multiplied by the derivative of the inside function g'(x). This allows the calculation of derivatives of more complex functions that cannot be solved using basic derivative rules. Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the chain rule to calculate derivatives of various composite functions.
The document discusses the chain rule for derivatives. It begins by defining function composition and provides examples of composing linear functions. It then states the chain rule theorem, which says that the derivative of a composition is the product of the individual function derivatives evaluated at the same point. Several examples are worked out applying the chain rule to find the derivative of various compositions of functions.
The Lagrange multiplier method provides a strategy for finding the maxima and minima of a function subject to constraints. It involves setting up a system of equations involving the function, its derivatives, and the constraints and their derivatives. Solving this system of equations yields candidate maxima/minima points, which are then checked in the original function to determine if they are actually maxima or minima. The document provides examples of applying the Lagrange multiplier method to problems with single and multiple constraints.
This document discusses probability density functions (pdfs) and how they relate to probability distribution functions. It provides examples of common pdfs like the uniform and Gaussian distributions. The Gaussian or normal distribution is described in more detail. The document also discusses how to determine the pdf of a random variable that is a function of another random variable, whether the function is monotonic or non-monotonic. Key aspects like changing of variables in integrals and combining probabilities for multiple values are addressed.
The document discusses general partial derivatives and the chain rule. It defines partial derivatives for functions of multiple variables as holding all other variables constant. It provides an example function z = f(v,w,x,y) and explains how to compute the partial derivatives dz/dx, dz/dy by treating the other variables as constants. The chain rule is introduced for functions of composite variables, where the derivative dz/dt is the sum of the products of partial derivatives along all paths from z to the variable t. An example using this chain rule is worked out in detail. Variable trees are presented as a way to visualize the relationships between composite variables in a chain.
The document defines key concepts related to derivatives including:
1) Notations for derivatives such as F'(x), dy/dx, Dx f(x), and Ϋ.
2) Rules for derivatives including the power rule, product rule, and quotient rule.
3) Examples of applying the rules to find the derivatives of various functions such as f(x) = 4x, f(x) = (x3 - 2x)(x5 + 6x2), and f(x) = (x+2)/x3.
The document outlines various derivative rules including:
- The power rule for derivatives of functions with exponents like x^n.
- Sum and difference rules for derivatives of sums and differences of functions.
- Product and quotient rules for derivatives of products and quotients of functions.
- The chain rule for derivatives of composite functions like f(g(x)).
- Derivative rules for common trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions.
Examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply each rule to find derivatives.
01. Differentiation-Theory & solved example Module-3.pdfRajuSingh806014
Total No. of questions in Differentiation are-
In Chapter Examples 31
Solved Examples 32
The rate of change of one quantity with respect to some another quantity has a great importance. For example the rate of change of displacement of a particle with respect to time is called its velocity and the rate of change of velocity is
called its acceleration.
The following results can easily be established using the above definition of the derivative–
d
(i) dx (constant) = 0
The rate of change of a quantity 'y' with respect to another quantity 'x' is called the derivative or differential coefficient of y with respect to x.
Let y = f(x) be a continuous function of a variable quantity x, where x is independent and y is
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
d
dx (ax) = a
d (xn) = nxn–1
dx
d ex =ex
dx
d (ax) = ax log a
dependent variable quantity. Let x be an arbitrary small change in the value of x and y be the
dx
d
(vi) dx
e
(logex) = 1/x
corresponding change in y then lim
y
if it exists, d 1
x0 x
is called the derivative or differential coefficient of y with respect to x and it is denoted by
(vii) dx
(logax) =
x log a
dy . y', y
dx 1
or Dy.
d
(viii) dx (sin x) = cos x
So, dy dx
dy
dx
lim
x0
lim
x0
y
x
f (x x) f (x)
x
(ix) (ix)
(x) (x)
d
dx (cos x) = – sin x
d (tan x) = sec2x
dx
The process of finding derivative of a function is called differentiation.
If we again differentiate (dy/dx) with respect to x
(xi)
d (cot x) = – cosec2x
dx
d
then the new derivative so obtained is called second derivative of y with respect to x and it is
Fd2 y
(xii) dx
d
(xiii) dx
(secx)= secx tan x
(cosec x) = – cosec x cot x
denoted by
HGdx2 Jor y" or y2 or D2y. Similarly,
d 1
we can find successive derivatives of y which
(xiv) dx
(sin–1 x) = , –1< x < 1
1 x2
may be denoted by
d –1 1
d3 y d4 y
dn y
(xv) dx (cos x) = –
,–1 < x < 1
dx3 ,
dx4 , ........, dxn , ......
d
(xvi) dx
(tan–1 x) = 1
1 x2
Note : (i)
y is a ratio of two quantities y and
x
(xvii) (xvii)
d (cot–1 x) = – 1
where as dy
dx
dy
is not a ratio, it is a single
dx
d
(xviii) (xviii)
(sec–1 x) =
1 x2
1
|x| > 1
quantity i.e.
dx dy÷ dx
dx x x2 1
(ii)
dy is
dx
d (y) in which d/dx is simply a symbol
dx
(xix)
d (cosec–1 x) = – 1
dx
of operation and not 'd' divided by dx.
d
(xx) dx
(sinh x) = cosh x
d
(xxi) dx
d
(cosh x) = sinh x
Theorem V Derivative of the function of the function. If 'y' is a function of 't' and t' is a function of 'x' then
(xxii) dx
d
(tanh x) = sech2 x
dy =
dx
dy . dt
dt dx
(xxiii) dx
d
(xxiv) dx
d
(coth x) = – cosec h2 x (sech x) = – sech x tanh x
Theorem VI Derivative of parametric equations If x = (t) , y = (t) then
dy dy / dt
=
(xxv) dx
(cosech x) = – cosec hx coth x
dx dx / dt
(xxvi) (xxvi)
(xxvii) (xxvii)
d (sin h–1 x) =
The document discusses the chain rule and how to use it to differentiate and integrate composite functions. The chain rule states that if h(x) = g(f(x)), then h'(x) = g'(f(x))f'(x). It provides examples of applying the chain rule to differentiate functions like sin(x2 - 4) and integrate functions like ∫(3x2 + 4)3 dx. It also discusses how to integrate functions of the form f'(x)g(f(x)) by recognizing them as derivatives of composite functions.
1) The document discusses the chain rule and higher derivatives in calculus. It defines the chain rule and provides examples of applying it to find the derivative of composite functions.
2) It also explains how to take higher derivatives by applying the derivative operator multiple times, and gives an example of finding the nth derivative of xn.
3) Additional examples are provided of using the chain rule to find derivatives of more complex expressions involving radicals, quotients, and other functions.
This document defines and provides examples of functions. It discusses:
- Functions are relations where each input has exactly one output
- The vertical line test to determine if a relation is a function
- Common operations on functions like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division
- Composite functions which take the output of one function as the input of another
- Examples of evaluating composite functions and performing operations on functions
This document provides an introduction to partial differentiation, including:
- Defining partial derivatives and how they are calculated by treating all but one variable as a constant
- Examples of finding partial derivatives using the product, quotient, and chain rules
- Higher order partial derivatives and mixed partial derivatives
- Notation for partial derivatives
- A quiz on partial derivatives concepts
The document discusses rules for differentiation, including the power rule, constant rule, constant multiple rule, and sum and difference rules. It explains that differentiation is the process of computing the derivative of a function, which represents the instantaneous rate of change and slope of the tangent line. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying each rule to find the derivative of various functions.
The document discusses rules for differentiation, including the power rule, constant rule, constant multiple rule, and sum and difference rules. It explains that the power rule states that the derivative of x^N is Nx^(N-1), the constant rule is that the derivative of a constant is 0, and the constant multiple rule is that the derivative of c*f(x) is c*f'(x). It also explains that the sum and difference rules state that the derivative of a sum is the sum of the derivatives, and the derivative of a difference is the difference of the derivatives. Several examples are worked out applying these rules to find derivatives of various functions.
Lesson 9: The Product and Quotient Rules (slides)Matthew Leingang
The product rule is generally better because:
- It is more systematic and avoids mistakes from expanding products
- It works for any differentiable functions u and v, not just polynomials
- It provides insight into the structure of the derivative that direct computation does not
So in this example, using the product rule is preferable to direct multiplication.
This document discusses best practices for handling null values in Java. It recommends: failing fast with NullPointerExceptions instead of silently returning null; never returning null values from methods; marking optional parameters and return values with Java's Optional class; using Optional's map and flatMap methods to avoid deep null checks; and using Guava transforms if on Java 6/7 prior to Java 8 streams. The document provides code examples demonstrating these techniques for optional user objects returned from databases and assigned to groups.
The document discusses properties of limits of functions in algebra. It presents 9 properties of limits, including: (1) the limit of a constant k is equal to k; (2) the limit of x as x approaches a is equal to a; (3) the limit of kf(x) is equal to k times the limit of f(x); (4) the limit of the sum of two functions is equal to the sum of their individual limits. It also provides examples of calculating limits using these properties, such as finding the limit of 7x - 4 as x approaches 2.
The chain rule is used to find the derivative of composite functions, where an inner function is composed inside an outer function. It states that if y = f(g(x)), then dy/dx = f'(g(x)) * g'(x), where f'(g(x)) is the derivative of the outer function with respect to the inner function, and g'(x) is the derivative of the inner function. Examples show using the chain rule to take derivatives of functions like y = (3x+1)^7, where the inner function is 3x+1 and the outer function is the exponent. The document also provides examples of when the chain rule is and isn't needed.
This document contains code for a school fee payment application. It includes code for:
1. Connecting to a database and retrieving student and payment records.
2. Activating and deactivating form controls for inputting, viewing and modifying payment details.
3. Generating sequential payment codes, validating input, and saving new payment and detail records to the database.
Back Propagation in Deep Neural NetworkVARUN KUMAR
The document discusses back propagation in neural networks. It begins with an introduction that explains back propagation is used to fine-tune weights in a neural network to minimize error. It then provides steps to solve a back propagation problem using an example neural network with two inputs, two outputs, and a single hidden layer. The steps include calculating outputs, errors, and updated weights using equations that propagate error backwards to adjust weights and reduce total error.
The document explains the chain rule, which provides a method for finding the derivative of a composite function. The chain rule states that the derivative of a composite function f(g(x)) is equal to the derivative of the outside function f'(g(x)) multiplied by the derivative of the inside function g'(x). This allows the calculation of derivatives of more complex functions that cannot be solved using basic derivative rules. Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the chain rule to calculate derivatives of various composite functions.
The document discusses the chain rule for derivatives. It begins by defining function composition and provides examples of composing linear functions. It then states the chain rule theorem, which says that the derivative of a composition is the product of the individual function derivatives evaluated at the same point. Several examples are worked out applying the chain rule to find the derivative of various compositions of functions.
The Lagrange multiplier method provides a strategy for finding the maxima and minima of a function subject to constraints. It involves setting up a system of equations involving the function, its derivatives, and the constraints and their derivatives. Solving this system of equations yields candidate maxima/minima points, which are then checked in the original function to determine if they are actually maxima or minima. The document provides examples of applying the Lagrange multiplier method to problems with single and multiple constraints.
This document discusses probability density functions (pdfs) and how they relate to probability distribution functions. It provides examples of common pdfs like the uniform and Gaussian distributions. The Gaussian or normal distribution is described in more detail. The document also discusses how to determine the pdf of a random variable that is a function of another random variable, whether the function is monotonic or non-monotonic. Key aspects like changing of variables in integrals and combining probabilities for multiple values are addressed.
The document discusses general partial derivatives and the chain rule. It defines partial derivatives for functions of multiple variables as holding all other variables constant. It provides an example function z = f(v,w,x,y) and explains how to compute the partial derivatives dz/dx, dz/dy by treating the other variables as constants. The chain rule is introduced for functions of composite variables, where the derivative dz/dt is the sum of the products of partial derivatives along all paths from z to the variable t. An example using this chain rule is worked out in detail. Variable trees are presented as a way to visualize the relationships between composite variables in a chain.
The document defines key concepts related to derivatives including:
1) Notations for derivatives such as F'(x), dy/dx, Dx f(x), and Ϋ.
2) Rules for derivatives including the power rule, product rule, and quotient rule.
3) Examples of applying the rules to find the derivatives of various functions such as f(x) = 4x, f(x) = (x3 - 2x)(x5 + 6x2), and f(x) = (x+2)/x3.
The document outlines various derivative rules including:
- The power rule for derivatives of functions with exponents like x^n.
- Sum and difference rules for derivatives of sums and differences of functions.
- Product and quotient rules for derivatives of products and quotients of functions.
- The chain rule for derivatives of composite functions like f(g(x)).
- Derivative rules for common trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions.
Examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply each rule to find derivatives.
01. Differentiation-Theory & solved example Module-3.pdfRajuSingh806014
Total No. of questions in Differentiation are-
In Chapter Examples 31
Solved Examples 32
The rate of change of one quantity with respect to some another quantity has a great importance. For example the rate of change of displacement of a particle with respect to time is called its velocity and the rate of change of velocity is
called its acceleration.
The following results can easily be established using the above definition of the derivative–
d
(i) dx (constant) = 0
The rate of change of a quantity 'y' with respect to another quantity 'x' is called the derivative or differential coefficient of y with respect to x.
Let y = f(x) be a continuous function of a variable quantity x, where x is independent and y is
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
d
dx (ax) = a
d (xn) = nxn–1
dx
d ex =ex
dx
d (ax) = ax log a
dependent variable quantity. Let x be an arbitrary small change in the value of x and y be the
dx
d
(vi) dx
e
(logex) = 1/x
corresponding change in y then lim
y
if it exists, d 1
x0 x
is called the derivative or differential coefficient of y with respect to x and it is denoted by
(vii) dx
(logax) =
x log a
dy . y', y
dx 1
or Dy.
d
(viii) dx (sin x) = cos x
So, dy dx
dy
dx
lim
x0
lim
x0
y
x
f (x x) f (x)
x
(ix) (ix)
(x) (x)
d
dx (cos x) = – sin x
d (tan x) = sec2x
dx
The process of finding derivative of a function is called differentiation.
If we again differentiate (dy/dx) with respect to x
(xi)
d (cot x) = – cosec2x
dx
d
then the new derivative so obtained is called second derivative of y with respect to x and it is
Fd2 y
(xii) dx
d
(xiii) dx
(secx)= secx tan x
(cosec x) = – cosec x cot x
denoted by
HGdx2 Jor y" or y2 or D2y. Similarly,
d 1
we can find successive derivatives of y which
(xiv) dx
(sin–1 x) = , –1< x < 1
1 x2
may be denoted by
d –1 1
d3 y d4 y
dn y
(xv) dx (cos x) = –
,–1 < x < 1
dx3 ,
dx4 , ........, dxn , ......
d
(xvi) dx
(tan–1 x) = 1
1 x2
Note : (i)
y is a ratio of two quantities y and
x
(xvii) (xvii)
d (cot–1 x) = – 1
where as dy
dx
dy
is not a ratio, it is a single
dx
d
(xviii) (xviii)
(sec–1 x) =
1 x2
1
|x| > 1
quantity i.e.
dx dy÷ dx
dx x x2 1
(ii)
dy is
dx
d (y) in which d/dx is simply a symbol
dx
(xix)
d (cosec–1 x) = – 1
dx
of operation and not 'd' divided by dx.
d
(xx) dx
(sinh x) = cosh x
d
(xxi) dx
d
(cosh x) = sinh x
Theorem V Derivative of the function of the function. If 'y' is a function of 't' and t' is a function of 'x' then
(xxii) dx
d
(tanh x) = sech2 x
dy =
dx
dy . dt
dt dx
(xxiii) dx
d
(xxiv) dx
d
(coth x) = – cosec h2 x (sech x) = – sech x tanh x
Theorem VI Derivative of parametric equations If x = (t) , y = (t) then
dy dy / dt
=
(xxv) dx
(cosech x) = – cosec hx coth x
dx dx / dt
(xxvi) (xxvi)
(xxvii) (xxvii)
d (sin h–1 x) =
The document discusses the chain rule and how to use it to differentiate and integrate composite functions. The chain rule states that if h(x) = g(f(x)), then h'(x) = g'(f(x))f'(x). It provides examples of applying the chain rule to differentiate functions like sin(x2 - 4) and integrate functions like ∫(3x2 + 4)3 dx. It also discusses how to integrate functions of the form f'(x)g(f(x)) by recognizing them as derivatives of composite functions.
1) The document discusses the chain rule and higher derivatives in calculus. It defines the chain rule and provides examples of applying it to find the derivative of composite functions.
2) It also explains how to take higher derivatives by applying the derivative operator multiple times, and gives an example of finding the nth derivative of xn.
3) Additional examples are provided of using the chain rule to find derivatives of more complex expressions involving radicals, quotients, and other functions.
This document defines and provides examples of functions. It discusses:
- Functions are relations where each input has exactly one output
- The vertical line test to determine if a relation is a function
- Common operations on functions like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division
- Composite functions which take the output of one function as the input of another
- Examples of evaluating composite functions and performing operations on functions
This document provides an introduction to partial differentiation, including:
- Defining partial derivatives and how they are calculated by treating all but one variable as a constant
- Examples of finding partial derivatives using the product, quotient, and chain rules
- Higher order partial derivatives and mixed partial derivatives
- Notation for partial derivatives
- A quiz on partial derivatives concepts
The document discusses rules for differentiation, including the power rule, constant rule, constant multiple rule, and sum and difference rules. It explains that differentiation is the process of computing the derivative of a function, which represents the instantaneous rate of change and slope of the tangent line. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying each rule to find the derivative of various functions.
The document discusses rules for differentiation, including the power rule, constant rule, constant multiple rule, and sum and difference rules. It explains that the power rule states that the derivative of x^N is Nx^(N-1), the constant rule is that the derivative of a constant is 0, and the constant multiple rule is that the derivative of c*f(x) is c*f'(x). It also explains that the sum and difference rules state that the derivative of a sum is the sum of the derivatives, and the derivative of a difference is the difference of the derivatives. Several examples are worked out applying these rules to find derivatives of various functions.
This document discusses the indefinite integral and antiderivatives. It defines an antiderivative as a function whose derivative is the original function, and notes that there are infinitely many antiderivatives that differ by a constant. The process of finding antiderivatives is called indefinite integration or antidifferentiation. Initial conditions can be used to determine a unique particular solution by solving for the constant of integration.
This document discusses the indefinite integral and antiderivatives. It defines an antiderivative as a function whose derivative is the original function, and notes that there are infinitely many antiderivatives that differ by a constant. The process of finding antiderivatives is called indefinite integration or antidifferentiation. Initial conditions can be used to determine a unique particular solution by solving for the constant of integration.
The document discusses composition of functions and inverse functions. It defines composition of functions as combining two functions where one function is performed first and the result is substituted into the second function. The composition is not always commutative. It then provides examples of finding the composition of two functions. Inverse functions are defined as functions where the independent and dependent variables are swapped, and their composition is equal to x. The document demonstrates finding the inverse of functions by swapping variables and checking the composition. It emphasizes that the inverse of a function may not always be a function itself.
This document discusses implicit differentiation, which is a technique for taking the derivative of equations that cannot be solved explicitly for y as a function of x. It explains that when differentiating terms involving both x and y, the derivative of the y term is dy/dx. As an example, it shows the differentiation of xy using the product rule, which yields y + x*dy/dx. The document concludes by applying this technique to differentiate the equation y4 + xy = x3 - x + 2 implicitly with respect to x.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI modelsZilliz
Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with open-source and custom AI models is a complex task. This talk explores the challenges in productionizing RAG systems, including retrieval performance, response synthesis, and evaluation. We’ll discuss how to leverage open-source models like text embeddings, language models, and custom fine-tuned models to enhance RAG performance. Additionally, we’ll cover how BentoML can help orchestrate and scale these AI components efficiently, ensuring seamless deployment and management of RAG systems in the cloud.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
2. The Problem Complex Functions Why? not all derivatives can be found through the use of the power, product, andquotient rules
3. Working To A Solution Composite function f(g(x)) f is the outside function, g is the inside function z=g(x), y=f(z), and y=f(g(x)) Therefore, a small change in x leads to a small change in z a small change in z leads to a small change in y
4. Working To A Solution cont. Therefore, (∆y/∆x) = (∆y/∆z) (∆z/∆x) Since (dy/dx)=limx0 (∆y/∆x) (dy/dx) = (dy/dz) (dz/dx) This is known as “The Chain Rule”
7. Examplee^(4x^2) inside function = z = g(x) = 4x^2 outside function = f(z) = e^z g’(x) = 8x f’(z) = e^z (d/dx) f(g(x)) = 8xe^z = 8xe^(4x^2)
8. Sources Slideshow created using Microsoft PowerPoint Clipart and themes supplied through Microsoft PowerPoint Mathematics reference and notation from “Calculus: Single and Multivariable” 4th edition, by Hughes-Hallet|Gleason|McCallum|et al.