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The Causes of World War One Essay
The Causes of World War One
Some people believe that the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria–Hungary was
the primary cause of World War I, but it was just one event that triggered the conflict. Many other
events and political beliefs combined to lead thirty–two nations into war. Resentments from earlier
wars, advances in technology and military strength and a chain of alliances all contributed to the
first "Great War" of the Twentieth Century. The United States tried to remain neutral, but it was
pulled into the Great War, and changed America forever. In the years before the war, Europe was
very unstable. Nationalism, the belief that loyalty to a person's nation and its political and economic
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At the same time, both Bulgaria and Turkey, who lost land in the Balkan Wars, wanted revenge.
Meanwhile, other countries of Europe were busy building military strength. The nations of Europe
did not trust each other. Some people believe that Germany was most responsible for World War I,
because it wanted to become the strongest power in Europe (Ruggenberg). By the early 1900's
Germany had the best army in the world and was building a strong navy. This made other nations
nervous, and the British developed the Dreadnought, the first modern battleship. Germany began
building ships to defeat the Dreadnought and developed submarines (U–boats). France worked to
build a stronger army and increased the time people had to serve in the military from two to three
years. All the other nations of Europe began to spend much more money to make their armies
extremely powerful. During the four years between 1910 and 1914, Germany and Austria both
doubled the amount of money they spent on their militaries (Craig, 484). Technology made it
possible to develop new weapons such as the machine gun. This made it possible to kill more
enemies at one time and fight longer and harder than ever before. Another development was that the
military had a bigger effect on government policies, and sometimes military leaders were more
powerful than civilian leaders (Craig, 485). At the same time, the countries of Europe were
competing with one another
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Archduke Cruz Ferdinand Research Paper
On June 28, 1914, 50–year–old Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austrian throne, along with
his 46–year–old wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were shot to death at 10:45 a.m while driving
through Franz Joseph street in Sarajevo, the Capital of Bosnia. They were assassinated by Gavrilo
Princip, an 19–year–old Serbian nationalist who is part of a conspiracy by a terrorist group of six
assassins called "Black Hand" hoping to inspire Bosnia to revolt against rule by Austria–Hungary.
Two attempts were made on the archduke's life during the day. He was in Bosnia to direct the
manoeuvres of the Austrian Army Corps stationed in the province. At 10:15 a.m, when the royal
couple passed the central police station, 19–year–old student Nedeljko Čabrinović hurled a hand
grenade at the Archduke's motorcade. The chauffeur accelerated when he saw the object flying
towards him, but the bomb had a 10–second delay and exploded under the wheel of the fourth car.
Two of the occupants, Eric von Merizzi and Count Alexander von Boos–Waldeck, were seriously
wounded. About a dozen spectators were also hit by bomb shrapnel and were taken to the hospital.
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Later in the morning, the Archduke decided to go to the hospital to visit the victims of the bomb.
Princip saw his motorcade passing near the Latin Bridge, and made the split–second decision to fire
with his revolver. The first bullet pierced the side of the motorcade and hit Sophie in the abdomen,
the second bullet struck the Archduke in the neck. Both died of their wounds fifteen minutes later. "
They were such a lovely couple; I wish I had known about the change of route, that way I could
have gone down Appel Quay road and save their lives" said Leopold Loyka, 28,
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Gavrilo Princip, Sarajevo and World War I Essays
Gavrilo Princip, Sarajevo and World War I
In present–day Sarajevo alongside the Miljacka River there used to be commemorative footprints in
the concrete sidewalk. Spanning across the Miljacka River was the Princip Bridge, named after the
man who took not only the life of an Archduke, but also the lives of many more during World War I.
Bismarck had predicted that, "Some damned foolish thing in the Balkans" would cause the war. He
was partially correct. The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip did not
cause World War I; instead it served as one of the contributing factors to the start of the war. This is
why in Sarajevo, after 1990, there are no traces of the assassination. Street names have been ...
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This immediately left no hope for the Turks to regain their lands; however, Bosnians would now
have full rights and privileges of the Empire. The reason for doing this is not really known, but it is
thought by some that the Austrians were just exercising their right as a sovereign power. Turkey was
paid a settlement in cash from the Austrians and much of Europe calmed down, except for the
Serbians who wanted the territory as their own. On October 8, 1908, two days after the annexation,
the founding of a semi–secret society called Narodna Odbrana occurred. They met in the City Hall
in the city of Belgrade. Many of these men were Serbian ministers, government officials, and
generals. The group was founded to give a purpose to Pan–Slavism and to recruit and train for a
potential war with Austria. Anti–Austrian propaganda was spread and spies of the Narodna Odbrana
were now operating in the Austrian provinces. One year later, in 1909, Austria asked the Serbian
government to put a stop to their revolution against Austria. The Narodna Odbrana was forced to
listen and instead they concentrated on "education and propaganda" in Serbia.
Many members of the Narodna Odbrana were not happy with this and decided to form a new,
completely secret, organization. On May 9, 1911, ten men met together to form the Ujedinjenje ili
Smrt which became known as the "Black Hand". The goal of the men was to
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The Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand Franz at Sarajevo
It was a peaceful day at Sarajevo. The town had gathered to see the parade, but in the end, witnessed
a crime. Archduke Franz and his wife Duchess Sophie were driving through Sarajevo and expected
to arrive peacefully, but Gavrilo Princip had an assassination in mind for the family. The
assassination of Duke Franz Ferdinand was the most significant assassination of the twentieth
century. The series of unfortunate events, the lives of the killer and the killed, the coincidence and
the troubles that ensued because of this event were key to the beginning of World War I.
Franz Ferdinand was traveling to Sarajevo in June 1914 to inspect the imperial armed forces in
Bonzia and Herzgovina. As they were cruising through the town in an open car, Serbian nationalist
Nedjelko Cabrinovic threw a bomb at their vehicle. The bomb rolled off of the back their vehicle
and injured a few officers and a few civilian. The car sped off and quickly made it to a safe place.
Later in the day, Duke Franz Ferdinand went to visit the people injured. As they turned down the
street not expecting anything, BANG, the royalty had been shot. The assassination that occurred
caused two world wars, eighty thousand deaths, the Rise of Hitler. This may not have happened if
Princip had not have been hungry for a sandwich. Gavrilo looks up from his lunch and notices his
opportunity for all the fame and glory he could get from his terrorist group, the Black Hand. He saw
Franz Ferdinand just a few
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War I And World War Two
Throughout history there have been an abundance of bloodshed, of hatred, of battles that have taken
the lives of countless people in the past. War is in our blood, it is part of being human; war is what
defines our generations and proves our superiority over fellow humans. War is inevitable with all the
different opinions and regions on our globe, it is a necessary evil in modern wars. World War One
and World War Two had many differences and similarities comparable to the causes of war, warfare,
and the imperialism that took place. In the past, wars were insinuated because of rulers desire to
expand their empires and to gain resources. But in modern wars fought in the West such as the two
World Wars, began for completely different reasons. In 1914 Austria still had a ruling monarchy, and
Emperor Franz Joseph I only had one heir to the throne, who was his nephew, Franz Ferdinand. Like
any monarch, he wanted to preserve his family name and pass down the crown, but all that was
taken away from Emperor Franz on june 28th 1914 when Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian
nationalist while he was in Bosnia, Serbia. This act against Austria sent shockwaves throughout the
country and all of Europe, prompting Austria to give Serbia an ultimatum, which Serbia did not
follow. Austria declared war on Serbia on July 28th 1914, and Serbia's greatest Ally Germany
declared war on Austria shortly thereafter, beginning one the bloodiest wars Europe has ever seen.
On the other hand, World
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Austria: The Cause of World War One Essay
The nation responsible for the onset of World War I is Austria–Hungary because of the territorial
and political stances with Serbia that provoked the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
After Ferdinand's death, Austria–Hungary initiated a call for support to the Germans about the
problems in the Balkans, resulting in Germany confirming their assistance by issuing a "Blank
Check." Austria later gave Serbia a list of ultimatums that consisted of extreme demands in hopes of
Serbia rejecting it. Since Serbia is a country where Slavic nationalism was idealized, it refused the
idea of Austria gaining the right to control the investigation of Franz Ferdinand's assassination and
have authority over the state of Serbia and this did in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Serbia was upset of Bosnia being placed under Austrian rule because of their devotion to Slavic
nationalism, and Austria was aware of their disappointment and unhappiness. Austria suggested
eliminating Pan–Slavism because they were worried about the idea of Serbian terrorists in their
country because of Serbia's aggression towards them. Austria was aware that Bosnia favored Slavic
nationalism just like Serbia. Austria–Hungary could have avoided intervening in the social and
political ideas of getting rid of Slavic nationalism and being oppressive to the Serbian people. By
sending an Austrian political figure to Serbia during the turmoil was an unintelligent action for
Austria to make because it was a fact that the Archduke's life would be put in danger and that he
would most likely be killed. The Austrian government even expressed how the atmosphere created
by the malicious agitation in Serbia sprang up a series of murderous attacks on high functionaries of
the Monarchy, which ended in the execrable crime against the exalted person of the heir to the
throne, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which had been carefully prepared in Serbia(The Austro–
Hungarian Red Book). Austria knew that Serbia
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The Dynasties: The Collapse Of The Old Order
Throughout The Fall of the Dynasties: The Collapse of the Old Order, author Edmond Taylor
analyzes the historical and political significance of the deteriorating Romanov, Habsburg,
Hohenzollern, and Ottoman dynasties which, despite their predominance, appeared to perpetually
reside on the brink of imminent catastrophe. Consequently, Taylor provides frequently neglected
context and scrutiny regarding the period prior to World War One with the intention of introducing a
novel perspective on the circumstances that precipitated over a century of political and social
upheaval. As a former member of Chicago Tribune's foreign news service and chief European
correspondent of The Reporter magazine, Taylor's drive to explain the intricacies of European
history through the purview of a cause and effect model is reflected throughout his entire career. For
instance, in his book The Strategy of Terror, Taylor presented his extensive knowledge of the tactics
used by the Nazis in the Second World War, which likely motivated his further research into
Europe's political climate prior to the World Wars and provided a basis of knowledge regarding the
consequences of this climate. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This assertion is first introduced through Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the Habsburg ruler whose
assassination functioned as both a culmination of the burgeoning dissidence in Austria–Hungary and
a catalyst for one of history's most devastating
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The Cause And Effects Of World War I
Cause and Effect Essay of World War I
Many things led up to the start of World War I. There was much tension between the countries of
Europe for more than fifty years. There were immediate causes, and long–term causes. Some
immediate causes were the assassination of the heir of Austria–Hungry, Germany declares war on
Russia, Germany declares war on France, and Great Britain declares war on Germany. Some long–
term causes or basic causes were imperialism, nationalism, and the arms race.
The Axis Powers were the countries of Italy, France, and the British Empire. The leader of Italy was
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando. Vittorio, was an Italian statesman and the prime minister during the
concluding years of World War I. France's leader was Georges ... Show more content on
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Imperialism is a country wanting to take over the world and be the most powerful. The need for raw
materials and new markets Europe starts to take over land in Africa, China, India, and the Middle
East. The fight for obtaining the most land results in European countries fighting over who gets
what land. Another factor was nationalism. Nationalism is the love for one's country and feeling
your part of the country. It results in each country claiming that they are the best. The Arms Race is
another contributing factor to the war. Due to conflicts over land, countries start to prepare for and
build up their armies.
The Allies of World War II consisted of, Great Britain, France, Poland, Belgium, Australia, The
U.S., and the USSR. The leaders of World War II were, Winston Churchill, Charles De Gaulle,
Wladyslaw Anders, Hubert Pierlot, Robert Menzies, George S. Patton, and Joseph Stalin. Winston
Churchill, was the prime minister of Poland from 1940 to 1945. He then served again from 1951 to
1955.
Charles De Gaulle, was the leader of Free France from 1940 to 1944. Gaulle, then died soon after.
Hubert Pierlot, was the prime minister of Belgium from 1939 to 1945. Robert Menzies, was the
deputy of Victoria from 1932 to 1934. George S. Patton, was a senior officer of the United States
Army, who commanded the U.S. Seventh Army. Patton, was also a four–star
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Austria-Hungary's Assassination
Although many believe the assassination of Austria–Hungary's Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a
Bosnian Serb named Gavrilo Princip to be the main catalyst for World War I, in reality, it was
actually an accumulation of many events that led to the start of the Great War. Collectively, these
events are now referred to as the July Crisis; additionally, events not included in the July Crisis also
influenced the beginning of World War I. The war was fought by two opposing Alliances: The Allied
Powers, consisting of the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire at its core because they
were the three countries that formed the Triple Entente (as the war progressed, The Allied Powers
gained the support of Italy, Japan, and the United States); and the ... Show more content on
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In a letter to the Kaiser on the 5th of July 1914, Emperor Fran Joseph stated that the assassination of
his nephew was a "direct consequence of the agitation carried on by the Russian and Serbian Pan–
Slavists whose sole aim [was] the weakening of the Triple Alliance and the destruction of [his]
Empire. The evidence in the article shows that Austria–Hungary is not going to allow this
assassination to go unpunished, because now the entire empire is feeling threatened. After the
assassination, Austria–Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia, which stated that Austria–Hungary
wanted Serbia to be completely responsible for the assassination, even though the killer was of
Bosnian descent, not Serbian. The Serbians were obviously angered by this ultimatum because they
took it as an insult to their country because also in the telegram was a request by the Austria–
Hungary to allow them to investigate the murder of the Archduke because they felt as if the Serbians
would not do a sufficient job in performing the investigation. The ultimatum created uneasiness in
Austria–Hungary and Serbia; however it also raised concerns in Germany and Russia as well.
Evidence of this uneasiness can be found in The Willy–Nicky Telegrams, which was a
correspondence between Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia and Wilhelm II, the German Emperor. In a
telegram sent by Wilhelm II to Nicholas II on the 28th of July 2914, Wilhelm states, "It is with the
gravest concern that I hear of the impression which the action of Austria against Serbia is creating in
your country". The fact that he is expressing grave concern shows that this ultimatum given to the
Serbians was making rulers of other countries uncomfortable as well. Additionally, according to the
Memoirs of Henry Morgenthau who was the US Ambassador to Constantinople in
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Short Term Cause Of World War I
World War I was the most remarkable event of the Twentieth century. World War I was fought
during 1914 to 1918 and it was an outcome of not one but many factors. By 1900s, things were
changing in Europe and there was a lot of tension. World War I was a result of long–term causes and
an immediate cause. Long–term causes are as following: militarism, alliances, imperialism,
nationalism. Short–term cause of the World War I was the assassination of Archduke Franz
Ferdinand. This short–term cause can be counted as the main reason why the World War I started.
This short–term cause gave the spark to already building up tension of militarism, alliances,
imperialism, and nationalism in Europe.
As mentioned above, militarism was one of the causes of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was next to sit on the throne of Austria and this was a shock to his uncle
Franz Joseph. Franz Joseph made strict demands on Serbia and Serbia refused to agree to any of
those demands. As a result, Austria declared war on Serbia in 1914 and this brought their allies or
many other countries of Europe into war as well. This is how entire Europe was at the war which is
known as World War
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Discuss The Causes Of A Revolution In Latin America
There were many causes of Revolutions in Latin America and Europe in the 1800s. Some were
caused by colonies trying to get independence from a mother country. Some were caused by
countries trying to change their government, and others were caused by regions trying to unify
nations. Haiti worked to get its independence from France by making the Declaration of the Rights
of Man and of the Citizen which gave the right to vote to all free men, including mulattoes and
people of mixed African and European ancestry. Mexico worked to get their independence from
Spain by having many fights, or mini revolutions. Miguel Hidalgo made the first public call for
independence. On September 16, 1810, Hidalgo rang a bell in his home town calling the members
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The Assassination Of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was one of the most significant events in the
domino–like sequence that triggered the start of the Great War. With tensions growing tighter
between Serbia and Austria–Hungary, any malicious action from one country could provoke the
other to declare war, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand incentivized Austria–
Hungary to do just that. Austria–Hungary declared war on Serbia exactly one month after the heir to
the Austro–Hungarian throne was assassinated in Bosnia, however it would be far from the truth to
say that this matter only pertained to Serbia and Austria–Hungary. Growing ethnic nationalism at the
turn of the 19th Century stemmed the increasing tensions between Serbia and Austria–Hungary that
began to especially take shape during the Balkan Wars. Serbs, Bulgarians and Albanians all wanted
to establish independent nation–states, and their efforts to do so threatened Austria–Hungary. Serbia
sought out to build a state that would include all ethnic Serbs, which resulted in being openly hostile
towards Austria–Hungary, a nation containing large amounts of Serbian minorities. Serbia was
prepared to carry on a series of struggles in order to win back territories that were occupied by their
fellow nationals; namely, Serbia wanted Austria to give up Bosnia, which was inhabited by many
Serbs. Austria, however, wanted to suppress these nationalist movements, and in 1908 annexed the
territories of Bosnia and
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Joseph Haydn Research Paper
Franz Joseph haydn
Joseph haydn was an australian composer and violinist from the classical period. First I will tell you
Joseph's early life and next I will talk about the start of his musical career. Finally how his music
career turned out, and all of the success Joseph had.
First I am going to tell you the early life of joseph haydn. He was born on March 31 1732 in Rohrau,
Austria. His mother's name was Maria Koller and his father was Matthias Haydn. He had two
brothers and three sisters.Their names were Michael Haydn,Johann Evangelist Haydn, Anna Maria
Haydn, Franziska Haydn, and Anna Katharina Hayd. He lived in the tiny village of Rhoa Hainburg
and also moved to Vienna. That was the early life of Franz Joseph
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World War 2 Vs Ww2 Essay
War is defined as a conflict going on between different people or countries. Through–out our
history, America has been involved in many different wars. Two of the biggest wars that they fought
were World War I and World War II. They left millions of people dead or injured. World War I and
World War II caused a lot of devastation and money for many countries in the world. World War I
and World War II started many years apart from eachother. World War I started in the year 1914.
World War II started in 1939. There were many different countries involved in both wars. In World
War I, it put the Central Powers against the Allies. The Central Powers contained Germany, Austria–
Hungry, and Turkey. The Allies contained Great Britain, Japan, France, Russia, Italy, and the United
States (Showalter, 2017). In World War II, there were also many different countries, but some from
World War I switched to a different side. The Central Powers changed their name and became the
Axis powers. During World War I, the Axis powers included Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Allies
included France, the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and China who contributed little
(Hughes, 2017). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Serbia wanted to free the South Slavs from control of Austria–Hungary. The Colonel of Serbia's
military intelligence used an alias to plan the assassination of Austria–Hungary's Archduke Franz
Ferdinand. At this time, the prime minister of Serbia overheard about the plot that was about to take
place and sent a coded message to Austria–Hungary to warn them. Unfortunately, the prime minister
coded the message so much that is could not be deciphered by the Austria–Hungarian government.
So, on June 28, 1914, in the city of Sarajevo, Bosnia, Franz Ferdinand and his wife, who was the
duchess of Hohenbergy, were both shot and killed by a man named Gavrilo Princip (Showalter,
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Austria-Hungary Power
Austria–Hungary before World war 1 (WWI) was an empire, it was one of the largest political
power in the mainland. The two of them shared political power. "Powerful is having great power or
strength." Austria–Hungary had a powerful army between the two of them. Austria–Hungary's
national interests were to have a dual monarchy, they had dual military forces which made them
much more powerful. Before and during the war it was very beneficial for Austro–hungary, as they
began developing and expanding as capitalists. Austria and Hungary was a union known as the
"Dual monarchy" it was a dualistic state between the years of 1867–1918. Austria and Hungary each
had a parliament to manage. With the empire falling apart between the central and eastern
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Was Germany Responsible For World War One
Germany was responsible for it beginning to some extent. There were other events that were
responsible for the First World War that could not be blamed on Germany entirely. Every nation that
was involved in world war one was partly responsible for the outbreak. According to Fischer, when
Franz Ferdinand was assassinated Germany encouraged Austria Hungary to start a war against
Serbia. Many historians such as Fritz Fischer have argued that Germany had a strong desire for
power which led to the outbreak of world war one. Fischer believed that Germany had plans before
world war one for European domination in which then led to violent foreign policy, eventually led to
war. After Bismarck resigned, Germany changed as Kaiser Wilhelm II followed ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Balkans are in the eastern Europe and most of Balkans were occupied by the Slavs in while
Serbia was the largest state. Their aim was ton united all the states under a Serb leadership. Since
Austria–Hungary also had Slavs in their empire, they were concerned that they might unite under. If
Serbia was to take over the Balkans then, that would result in Austria–Hungary be broken up. In
1908, there was a revolution in Turkey, the Ottoman empire left that meant that Austria–Hungry
takeover Bosnia. Since Austria–Hungary felt that they were backed up by Germany, it affected the
way they would act. Furthermore, Italy left the triple alliance as it became less keen and that
resulted in them joining the allies in world war one. Also, Russia started making military
improvements which brought Russia, France, and Britain together as they all hated Germany. Serbia
decided that they would oppose Austria–Hungary which was the reason why they set up black hand
gang. Serbia was the biggest country in the Balkans, and they were enlarged after victory in 1912–
1913 Balkan wars. However, Austria–Hungary was concerned as they were scared their empire
might break up, so they searched for an excuse to defeat it to prevent the break up of Austria–
Hungary. Therefore, many Serbs that lived in Bosnia were upset with the Austro–Hungarian rule
which led to the black hand gang. This eventually led to the
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How Did Francis Joseph Impact The World
Francis Joseph was the oldest sibling of Archduke Francis Charles, who was heir and brother of the
Austrian Emperor I. Because his father was king of the throne, Francis Joseph had become the
emperor when his dad was abdicated near the end of the revolution in 1848. By the time Francis
stepped upon the throne Austria's position as a European power was already in great decline. Later,
Austria betrayed Russia in the Crimean War through 1853–1856 making a heavy impact in the
Austrian and Russian relationship. A couple of years later there was a unification of Italy which
brought great threats to the Italian Empire. In the decade that had followed Austria nearly lost all of
their Italian possessions, such as Lombardy and Venetia. "The rise of the Prussian dominance of the
German Confederation, and Austria's loss of the Austro–Prussian war in 1866. German unification
in 1871 made Austria the lesser of the two German powers." This is the information on Francis
Joseph about how he came to be. This is only the beginning of him. ... Show more content on
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After a person named Schwarzenberg died in 1852, Francis made the decision not to replace him as
prime minister and instead he himself took on the role of doing so. He had begun to take a greater
part in the politics on his own. He was the only person that was doing this. After this was done, "At
home, neo–absolutism resulted in a civil service staffed by highly competent experts who tried to
meet the emperor's high standards but whose limitations nevertheless became increasingly obvious
in 1859–60 as they attempted to deal with the empire's complex financial problems. " The financial
problems were very serious and were trying to be stopped at the
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The Political And Geographic Situation Of Europe At The...
The political/geographic situation in Europe at the beginning of World War I was full of conflict and
strife with nations already seeped in rivalry and hatred, bidding for power with military might and
seeking to obtain it no matter what the cost or how much human life it would take to attain.
Alliances are formed in a amalgamation of shared hatred for equal enemies and desire for power ,
Europe is abound with chaos. European borders seem to be ever changing like that of a snaking
river. Austria–Hungary is full of minorities each vying for its own independence and country.
Germany and France have an undying enmity for one another. Russia also hated by the Germans is
seeking to protect its interests in the Balkans,while creating alliances with France and England. The
continent is as a sleeping volcano waiting to erupt in a violent cataclysm of war and destruction with
its epicenter between Serbia and Austria–hungry, pulling each of its respected allies into the First
world war. It seems every country has some disposition towards another country over disputes not
its own but of its allies. The great powers of Europe came to War after The Archdukes assassination
in response to each of its respected allies becoming engulfed in a conflict between the Serbian
people and Austrian–hungry nation. With both sides drawings in their alliances made prior to the
war initial beginning like a domino effect, reigniting flames on animosity. Germany declaring war
on Russia soon after, siding
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The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
12 History 91230 The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand By Erin Jaggard Introduction The
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on 28th June, 1914 is often regarded as the
event that triggered the First World War. This simple "cause and effect" formula does not do justice
to what is a far more a complex story. While the assassination certainly helped to set in train a series
of reactions by various governments that led to the outbreak of the war, the story neither begins or
ends there. To try and figure out how the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was significant
to New Zealand we have to look in to the causes leading up to the event and the consequences of the
actions made afterward. Background On June ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As it happened, neither Franz Urban nor the Mayor's driver was informed of the change in route. At
11:15am and following his original directions, the driver of the Mayor's car leading the motorcade
turned off Appel Quay into Franz Joseph Street, Franz Urban in the Royal car followed,
whereabouts Potiorek insisted they turn around and travel along the Appel Quay to Sarajevo
Hospital instead. As Urban began to turn around, he realized the road was too narrow and put the car
into reverse. At that moment, Potiorek noticed a young man; soon to be identified as Gavrilo
Princip, step towards the car, gun in hand. The man aimed and fired two shots from his pistol at
pointblank range towards the royal couple. Potiorek, believing that no–one was hurt; ordered the
driver to head to the Governor's residence immediately. As the car sped across Lateiner Bridge, it
became obvious that Ferdinand had been shot in the neck, piercing his jugular vein. While all the
attention became directed at the Archduke, no one had realized that Sophie had been shot in the
abdomen. The speeding motorcade arrived at the Governor's residence at 11:30am, with both royal
members unconscious – the staff doctor hurriedly assessed them both and declared Sophie dead and
the Archduke "had only half an hour left". Potiorek, distraught; told an aide to prepare a message for
Vienna. It would contain the significant news of Archduke Franz Ferdinand;
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Germany Was Responsible For Germany : Germany Responsible...
Germany was responsible for it beginning to some extent. there were other events that were
responsible for the First World War that could not be blamed on Germany entirely. Every nation that
was involved in world war one was partly responsible for the outbreak. According to Fischer, when
Franz Ferdinand was assassinated Germany encouraged Austria Hungary to start a war against
Serbia. Germany gave Austria Hungary a blank cheque to attack Serbia meaning they would support
Austria Hungary in whatever they would do. Many historians such as Fritz Fischer have argued that
Germany had a strong desire for power which led to the outbreak of world war one. Fischer believed
that Germany had plans before ww1 for European domination in which then led to violent foreign
policy, eventually led to war. after Bismarck resigned, Germany changed as Kaiser Wilhelm II
followed Weltpolitik which means world policy. This was about how Germany is becoming a world
power. Before time, Bismarck bitterly predicted that Germany would be ruined under the leadership
of Wilhelm II. It is argued that one of the main reasons why peace was kept before Wilhelm was
because of Bismarck. The foreign policy became more aggressive, for example, the naval race
between Germany and Great Britain. It created a great friction between Germany and great Britain.
Wilhelm ordered to build many large and powerful boats. Britain did not listen and responded by
increasing the size of its navy, launching a new ship, the
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The Impact Of Franz Ferdinand 's Assassination On World War I
In 1914 Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Serbian Black Hand, assassinated Archduke Franz
Ferdinand, heir to the Austro–Hungarian Empire, instigating an immediate cause of World War I. As
the third largest European power by area, the Empire was a powerful presence leading up to World
War I, with a population of over fifty million people and an army of 400,000 soldiers. The conflicts
among European powers and the disorder in the Balkans in the 19th and 20th centuries led to a
situation in which Franz Ferdinand's assassination proved to be the tipping point in the fragile
relationship between Austria–Hungary and the South Slav nationalities that threatened the Empire
both internally and externally. His death caused a costly war in terms of both lives and the economy
in the South Slav region and further undermined the stability of Serbia. Princip assassinated the heir
to the throne in an attempt to spark a revolution that would result in Slavic independence from
Austria–Hungary. However, before his death, Franz Ferdinand supported economic development for
Slavs within the Austro–Hungarian Empire and favored more equal measures toward the South Slav
nationalities. Thus, Franz Ferdinand had served as a roadblock to the extreme militant wing within
Austria–Hungary. With the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, Serbian extremists damaged the
opportunity for more moderate Slavic peoples within Austria–Hungary to achieve greater autonomy
under Austro–Hungarian rule since Ferdinand
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The Archdukes: The Cause Of World War I
In the summer of 1914 a shot rang out amongst the crowd. This shot was a bullet aimed for the
Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria–Hungary. Who knew when Garvilo Princip shot the gun that
was aimed towards the Archduke that he would change the course of history. Therefore, he set in
motion a change of events that started World War I. Nevertheless, the course of the world had
changed, the start of one of the most destructive times in the world was about to begin. How could
this had been stopped? I will explain that in the next few paragraphs. There were many times before
and after the death of the Archduke, could war have been prevented. As a result, the funeral of King
Edward the 7th was a gathering of the world's dignitaries
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Imperialism, Militarism, And The Allied System
I will define each imperialism, nationalism, militarism, and the allied system. Then I will rank them
in order as the start of the World War I goes.
Imperialism– To impose your culture, power and government on an inferior country, a policy of
extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force:
Nationalism–To take pride in your own country, a patriotic feeling, efforts and principals
Militarism–the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should keep a strong
military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.
Allied system– alliance system was one of the main causes of World War I. The alliance system was
made up of two groups, the Central powers (Germany, Austria–Hungary, Italy (1914), the Ottoman
Empire). The second group was the Allied powers (Russia, France, Great Britain, and United
States). The alliance system is when countries join forces or worked together ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The assassin Gavrilo Princip was only 19 years old at the time. Him and his group saw the Austria–
Hungary Monarchy as oppressors in their country. Where by the oppressors ruled with an iron fist
and Bosnia wanted the freedom to rule their own country with their own government. Accordingly,
the terrorist group plotted the killing of both Archduke Ferdinand and Lieutenant General Oskar
Patriorek, to free their country of the Austrian–Hungarian rule.
2) The second is imperialism due to the rule of the Austria–Hungary rulers in Serbia and Bosnia.
Resulting in the force of government, religion, and culture on the Bosnians which they did not want.
Especially after being in two Balkan wars that they were fighting for their own freedom. However,
Austria–Hungary wanted to keep Bosnia under the cloak of Austrian–Hungarian
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Essay about Did Germany Cause World War I
Did Germany cause World War 1?
Although in the Treaty of Versailles Germany was to accept full responsibility for World War 1 this
in not necessarily the case. Many factors have to be taken into account when considering the cause
of World War 1. Germany may have been primarily responsible for the war but the other major
powers must accept some of the blame for failing to prevent it. The conflict resulting from the
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinard should have been local and confined but due to a series
of factors, militarism, the alliance system, nationalism, this one incident led to the greatest war
Europe had ever seen. As a result of underlying hostilities the assassination led to a chain of ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 1914 the general staffs in Germany, France, Russia and Austria favoured war. Germany and
Britain were involved in a naval race, which caused antagonism between the two powers due to
Britain's pride in her naval fleet and the necessity of it to maintain her Empire. She saw Germany's
continued expansion as a threat. Sir John Fisher of the British navy suggested that the navy should
"Copenhagen the German Fleet" before it was too late (Europe Since 1870 105). Admiral Tirpitz of
Germany opposed any plans for naval disarmament. Von Hotzendorf, the Austrian Chief of Staff,
had been pushing for a preventative war against Serbia since 1906.
Before World War 1 Europe was in the mind set for war, as I have described above, countries were
expanding their armies and making plans for war. One of the most famous plans of war was the
Schlieffen plan. This plan devised by General Von Schlieffen was based on mass mobilisation. It
was believed that in the event of a war it would take Germany thirty–six hours to mobilise, France
forty–eight hours and Russia three weeks (Europe Since 1870 105). The Germans would thus attack
France first and then after defeating France go on to attack Russia. From these plans we can see that
the Chiefs of Staff in Europe were expecting and planning for a war. The military leaders
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What Was The Cause Of The First World War Essay
The flapping of wings of a butterfly can cause tornadoes. Well, this certainly proved true in the early
part of the 20th century. A single event was to have catastrophic consequences – a single bullet fired
in the balmy summer of 1914 led to the deaths of millions and devastation of a scale never before
seen. The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife was critical in setting off the
chain of events that led to the First World War. Not only was it a bad day for the Archduke and his
family, but also a bad day for Europe. The First World War began just a shade more than a hundred
years ago. This war remains one of the most defining conflicts of modern time and changed not only
Europe, but the entire world in many ways. Franz Ferdinand (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914)
was an Archduke of Austria–Este, Austria–Hungry and Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia. He
was the heir ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though the assassination is considered as an immediate cause of the war, several other factors were
also responsible for the war. These include include political, territorial and economic conflicts,
militarism, imperialism, the growth of nationalism, a complex web of alliances and the power
vacuum created by the decline of the Ottoman Empire. Throughout the 19th and early 20th century
the Ottoman Empire had lost land in the Balkans to the peoples living there. The great powers,
especially Russia and Austria were interested in extending their influence in the region, leading to
poor relations between them. At the same time, Slav nationalism was growing, especially in Serbia.
Russia encouraged Slav nationalism while Austria worried that this nationalism could undermine her
empire. Russia supported Serbia which was very bitter at the annexation of Bosnia by Austria and
saw herself as Serbia's
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Archduke Franz Joseph I: The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
The Austro–Hungarian monarchy was located in middle Europe and bordered Italy, Russia, and
Germany. Austria–Hungary covered 260,000 square miles, and was a very mountainous area. Like
Germany the area was split and not a complete whole so there two of alot in the Nation, they had
their own prime ministers, Cabinet, parliament and a degree of self government. The monarchy
contained two capital cities with the main city being Vienna and the second one being Budapest.
Vienna is in current day Austria and became the capital city in 1804. Budapest is located in current
day Hungary and became a capital city after the Austro–Hungarian compromise of 1867. The
compromise established the two nations as one in a dual–monarchy.
At the time of the war ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A grenade was thrown at their moving car and the the grenade missed the car and rolled off. After
resting at the governor's house they decided to go to the hospital to see all of those injured by the
blast. The driver was not told of the change in plans and turned around after hearing it. After they
turned down a street and stopped behind a line of cars, Princip, who was sitting at a nearby caffe
saw them in the car, walked up, and shot both of them at point blank range. Princip was 19 years old
when he shot them, at the time he a member of Young Bosnia, a group of assassins armed by the
Black Hand. Austria–Hungary declares war on Serbia for thinking that they planned the
Assassination, this event will lead to World War I. Serbia was allies with Russia and when Russia
started to mobilize troops, everyone feared a full european war could break
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The Underlying Cause Of World War I
Yuri Nazaire
3A– Honors Global Studies
MR:Binns
05–27–16
What were the underlying causes of World War I– Research paper
World War I, also known as the first World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in
Europe the began on the 28th of July 1914 and lasted until the 11th of November 1918. World War I
was a war that was fought between two sides with a few of the World's greatest Nations of that time.
The two sides were Triple Entente which included Britain, France, and Russia, and the Triple
Alliance which was consisted of the countries Germany, Austria–Hungary, and Italy. World War I
left a mark on history as we know it, what could have possibly led to that war?, What were the
underlying causes of World War I?. The major causes of "The Great War" or WWI consist of four
long–term causes and one short–term cause. The common acronym that's used for the four long–
term causes to help students remember the causes of WWI is M.A.I.N; the acronym stands for
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism,and the short–term cause The Assassination of
the ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo on the 28th of June 1914. To put all of this in a simpler
way the five major causes of WWI was Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism, and the
assassination of the ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand. Each of topics played a significant role in the
reasons why WWI would begin.
Militarism, meaning The glorification of one's army. Militarism was one of the long–term cause
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How Does Haydn Influence Modern Music
Franz Joseph Haydn was from Austria and writer: he stood out among the most productive and
conspicuous authors of the Classical time frame. Haydn composed 107 ensembles altogether and
also 83 string groups of four, 45 piano triplets, 62 piano solos, 14 Eucharists and 26 musical shows,
among endless different scores. Franz Joseph Haydn was among the makers of the major
classifications of traditional music, and his impact on later writers is tremendous. Haydn's most
prized understudy was Ludwig van Beethoven, and his melodic frame throws a significant shadow
over the music of consequent authors, for example, Schubert, Mendelssohn, and Brahms.
Franz Joseph Haydn was among the makers of the principal kinds of traditional music, and his
impact ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A few well–known works of this period were commissions from abroad, for example, the Paris
orchestras (1785–1786) and the first instrumental adaptation of "The Seven Last Words of Christ
(1786). Haydn came to feel sequestered and desolate, be that as it may, missing companions back in
Vienna, so in 1791, when another Esterházy ruler let Haydn go, he immediately acknowledged an
encouragement to go to England to direct late orchestras with German violinist and producer Johann
Peter Salomon. He would come back to London again in 1794 for another fruitful and lucrative
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Why Was World War 1 Inevitable
World War I acted as a ripple effect rooted from conflicts between the five major powers and
surrounding areas, each dispute within Europe during the 18th century formed alliances and created
jealousy amongst the countries. The quote "World War I was not inevitable, as many historians say.
It could have been avoided, and it was a diplomatically botched negotiation" is disagreeable as
many factors contributed to the war. Each nation had a desire for dominance and control, a resilient
confidence in their own nationalities, and wanted to create stronger armies and navies, making this
war inevitable and non–negotiable. The five major powers during this time had a strong sense of
nationalism, in which they wanted to expand their territory, and conquer lands in Africa, the Balkan
Peninsula, and overseas, for more power, trade, and resources, and overall create the most powerful
and influential country in Europe. Some may ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These countries wanted to be stronger and better, Great Britain and Germany often argued with the
stronger navy. Great Britain was known as the notorious rulers of the sea, this title made Germany
jealous, and soon Great Britain and Germany argued over who had the more resilient navy. This
naval race throughout the early 1900's led to advancements in technology, and the creation of 'the
most powerful weapon', in that time period, the Dreadnoughts. In the early 1900's, Germany was
best known for their railway's, these railways were efficient and quick, creating conflicts amongst
their expansion. Germany wanted to expand their railway to the Balkan Peninsula, this contributed
to the conflicts amongst the major powers within Europe during that time period. These expansions
in militarism were inevitable, where each country wanted to be stronger, and protect their own
countries from
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How Far Was Germany Responsible For World War 1 Research...
In 1919 the allies decided to blame Germany after the extreme event of World War One completely
after Germany's defeat. There were many reasons and causes that lead to war such as militarism,
alliances, imperialism and nationalism. Each of these things were creating tension, however, the
trigger of the war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie. Although
Germany did participate in causes of the war, many other countries did too. Therefore, Germany
should not be blamed for starting World War One.
Germany contributed to the main causes of World War One through militarism, alliances,
imperialism, and nationalism, however, they were not entirely responsible for these causes and
should not be accused of causing the war. Each of these factors contributed to the war greatly, such
as when an arms race begun . Both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alliances were previously established before the war, such as Germany and Austria–Hungary's dual
alliance formed in 1879 . Italy joined the dual alliance between Germany and Austria–Hungary in
1882 and they were known as the triple alliance . The opposition team was called the triple entente
which featured France, Great Britain, and Russia . These military ties brought many countries into
the war and helped contribute to the causes of war. Imperialism was displayed throughout history
when many European countries were continuously looking to expand their empires, especially
within Africa and parts of Asia . The competition between the countries was increasing as they all
wanted the resources and materials that the land could provide . The desire to expand their empires
made conflict between countries and created further complications. Lastly, nationalism contributed
to the war based on the wishes of the Slavic
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Describe The Differences Between The Axis And The Allies
The axis and the allies were two alliances or sides from the WW1. They both had different points of
view of what was right, that's why the war started in first place. The axis were also called the central
powers or the triple alliance, it was composed of Germany, Austria–Hungary, and Italy at first. The
allies were also called the triple entente it was composed of France, UK, and Russia.
Axis was a military alliance, and it lasted from 20th may 1882 until WW1 1914. Some of the leaders
of Axis were from Austria–Hungary Franz Joseph I, he was the emperor of Austria–Hungary at the
time. From Germany Wilhelm II, he was the German Emperor at the time, and from the Ottoman
Empire was Mehmed V, he was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The Allies alliance started in
1914 at the beginning of WW1 and ended in 1918. Some of the leaders in the Triple Entente or
Allies were: from the Russian Empire Nicolas II, he was the last tsar of Russia; he died in war in
July 17 1918. From France Raymond Poincaré, he was the French president at the moment he was
diseased in 1920. Rene Viviani was also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At first the Triple Alliance was formed by Germany, Austria–Hungary, and Italy, but when the war
started Italy backed down from that Alliance, and joined the Allies. When the war began, it was only
Germany and Austria–Hungary, but then the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria joined. There were other
countries that joined as well, but they did not contribute as much as The Ottoman Empire and
Bulgaria. The alliance also had the name "Central Powers" because of where they were located.
They were all located between the Russian Empire in the east and France and the UK in the west.
The triple Entente started with France, Great Britain, and Russia. When Italy started having trouble
with the Axis, Italy started to plan joining the allies. Eventually Italy separated from the Axis, and
joined the Allies. After the war started, Japan joined the
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand Research Paper
I believe that June 28th, 1914, was perhaps the one of the single most defining moments of the 20th
century. Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Princess Sophie of Hohenberg, assassinations
shook a fragile European peace down to its roots. While Franz Ferdinand was not the emperor of the
Habsburg Empire at the time of his death, Serbian nationalist extremist group, the Black Hand,
planned, and executed, their assassination in hopes that his death would start a war that would free
what was then Bosnia from Austrian rule. While the decision to target Franz Ferdinand was
relatively arbitrary, the Black Hand wanted to target some member of the Habsburg Dynasty that
would trigger their Bosnian revolution. Ultimately with some planning, and a lot of luck, the Serbian
members of the Black Hand were presented with their chance at Austrian aristocracy. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was the eldest born son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and his second wife, Princess Maria
Annunciata of Bourbon–Two Sicilies. Ferdinand's father, Karl Ludwig was the younger brother of
Franz Joseph, the emperor of the Habsburg Empire at the time. In 1889, Franz Ferdinand's cousin,
and heir to the Austria–Hungary thrown, Crown Prince Rudolf, committed suicide at his hunting
lodge leaving Ferdinand's' father, Karl Ludwig, the heir to the throne. However, shortly there after in
1896, Karl Ludwig died of typhoid fever making Ferdinand the heir to the Habsburg Empire. From
that point forward, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was groomed to succeed Franz Joseph as the ruling
emperor of the Habsburg
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand Research Paper
Have you ever thought about the cause of World War I? Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir of
the Austrian–Hungarian Empire, after his brother and father's death, he inherited the throne. After he
became the heir he saw that the empire was slowly starting to collapse. The Austrian– Hungarian
rule in Serbia and bordering countries made Serbian nationalists angry. To be free a state one of the
Black Hand (a Serbian terrorist group) members decided to kill the Archduke (Black Hand Secret
Serbian Society). The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was unjust because he was the
heir of the Austrian–Hungarian Empire and not the leader, he had some power over things but was
not responsible for them, however many Serbians hated Archduke Franz ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This meant that even though Archduke had some power he didn't control the empire. Franz
Ferdinand was the heir of the throne, he really didn't do much, but everyone held him accountable
for everything. His uncle Franz Joseph the emperor of Austria–Hungary was the one who spread his
empire across the Balkans(Franz Joseph Emperor of Austria–Hungary). He was the one who
angered the Serbs and other nationalities. Franz Ferdinand was the Inspector General of the army so
he was the one that was blamed for all. He was just the heir of the throne and he was accountable
because of his job as the Inspector General of the army and his uncles bad doings. With the power
Franz Ferdinand had he tried to keep Austria–Hungary a living empire. He held the empire from
getting destroyed and he held to two countries together.He became worked hard in his military
career and became a general at 31 years old(Archduke Franz Ferdinand Biography). He job was to
make sure every military base that was in a different country was doing what it was supposed to do.
This shows that even when you are royalty, you can still work hard to keep your empire strong and
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The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
12 History 91230 The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand By Erin Jaggard Introduction The
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on 28th June, 1914 is often regarded as the
event that triggered the First World War. This simple "cause and effect" formula does not do justice
to what is a far more a complex story. While the assassination certainly helped to set in train a series
of reactions by various governments that led to the outbreak of the war, the story neither begins or
ends there. To try and figure out how the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was significant
to New Zealand we have to look in to the causes leading up to the event and the consequences of the
actions made afterward. Background On ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But not everyone in Sarajevo was pleased to see the Archduke. The Serbs in Bosnia were angered by
the timing of the Archduke's visit, because 28 June was a day of great significance in the Serbian
calender. It was Vid's Day, on which they celebrated both Vid –the Slavic god of war and symbol of
Serbia– and the anniversary of Serbia's heroic defeat by the Turks in 1389 at the Battle of Kosovo.
Sunday 28th June 1914 was a warm and sunny day in Sarajevo. Crowds lined Appel Quay, the wide
avenue that follows the north bank of the River Milijacka. At 10:00am the royal party departed from
the Philipovic army camp, where the Archduke had inspected the troops. A motorcade, consisting of
six cars, headed for city hall. Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were in the second car with
General Oskar Potiorick. The roof was folded down so the crowd could get a good view of the royal
couple. As the procession moved along Appel Quay, the royal couple caught their first fight of the
crowds around 10:10am. There was little evidence of security, as the Archduke had banned the army
form the city streets for the day. Therefore 120 policemen were used to ensure the Archduke's safety.
Suddenly, as the motorcade approached the Cumurja Bridge, a black object flew out of the crowd.
Franz Ferdinand saw what looked like a bomb hurtling towards him. He raised his arms to deflect it
away
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Austria Research Paper
Rough Draft
As indicated by the map above, more than half of Austria is covered in mountains due to its location
around the Alps. The three longest rivers are the Danube, Rhine, and Drava. A relatively small
country, Austria is 83,858 square kilometers, which is about the size of South Carolina in the United
States. Austria also has lots of forests, such as: oak and beech, and fir and beech, thus making it one
of the most heavily wooded areas in Europe. The fauna in Austria is mainly central European,
including species of deer, stag, rabbit, pheasant, fox, badger, marten and partridge. The alpine flora
is colorful and diverse, with the edelweiss, gentian, alpine carnation, arnica, alpine rose, heather and
much more. One sixth of Austria's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Coffee drinking is a major part of daily life in Austria, and it is common practice to visit a
coffeehouse with friends to socialize. There are many lavishly adorned coffeehouses in Austria to
take advantage of the booming coffee industry. Austria is credited in introducing coffee to Europe
from an old legend that told how bags of coffee beans were left behind by the retreating Turkish
army after the Battle of Vienna in 1683.. Austrian cuisine also consists of dishes such as Wiener
Schnitzel, Käsekrainer Sausage, and Sachertorte a chocolate cake with apricot jam filling. Music has
been a large part of the culture and history of Austria. There are many music festivals throughout the
year, and Austria is home to the Vienna Boy's Choir, a group of altos and treble voices that have
been performing since 1498, making it one of the oldest and best known boys' choirs in the world.
Unique to Switzerland, Southern Germany, Alsace, a region in France, and Vorarlberg, the
westernmost state in Austria, is the celebration of Fasnacht. Also known as the Shrovetide carnival,
this tradition stemmed from the belief that during this time of the year, the winter spirits are hunted
and expelled (this procession dates back to 1296). Nowadays, the exuberant carnival is only
celebrated every 3–5 years. Typically, the town must dedicate months to setting up
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand Cause And Effect
To this day, this event is what is known for causing the start of the Great War. Archduke Franz
Ferdinand of Austria–Hungary was assassinated along with his wife on June 28, 1914. Franz
Ferdinand (1863–1914) was born in Graz, Austria on December 18, 1863. He was the eldest son of
Archduke Karl–Ludwig; Franz Ferdinand was third in line to the thrown of the Austria–Hungarian
Empire. After his cousin Prince Rudolf committed suicide in 1889 and his father passes away in
1896, Franz Ferdinand became the heir of his uncle Emperor Franz Joseph. He began his military
career at age twelve and was became a major general at age 31. In 1894, Franz Ferdinand met
Sophie Chotek and they quickly fell in love. Hapsburg required that one must be a member
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Difference Between Klimt And Claude Monet
Gustav Klimt and Claude Monet both famous artist whom are born in different country which has
different type of culture that influence the artist styles of painting or creating an artwork. Both are
very different from each others artwork and both also have their own unique way of expressing their
artwork. One thing they have in common is that both of them are involved in the making of modern
arts. Gustav Klimt was a very well–known artist back in the 19th century, he was born on the 14th
of July in 1862 in Vienna,Austria. His father, Ernst Klimt was a gold engraver whereas his mother,
Anna Klimt whos ambition was to be a musical performer.When he was younger his father who was
in a gold engraver had already taught him some arts and this made him realise his passion for arts.
He dropped out of school when he was just 14 years old and later in the year 1876 he enrolled in the
Vienna School of Arts and Crafts which is known in German as Kunstgewerbeschule. Later in the
year 1877 his brother Ernst Klimt also enrolled in that school, Gustav studied in that school as a
student in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I also notice that this painting is symmetrical, even though the consistency isn't really balanced but it
looks symmetrical. This paintings subject matters are the human figures and the patterns just like the
pervious painting ' The Kiss'. He also uses symbolism for the black bird on the right side of the tree.,
it is said that the black bird often symbolize as death. To me this painting is well detailed with all the
patterns and it also has a focal point which is the tree, the tree was the main reason why I choose this
painting, it is an unusual way to draw an tree this
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The Date the World Went to War
In 1914 Bosnia was holding the annual summer manoeuvers of the Austro– Hungarian army that
were centered on the XV and XVI corps there. It was said it was beautiful Sunday morning as it was
bright and sunny that day. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was there serving as the inspector of the army.
It was announced in March that the Archduke Franz Ferdinand would be attending this event, and
would be visiting Sarajevo as well. Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were
assassinated by Gavrilo Princip on June 28th, 1914 in Sarajevo as an act of terror by Princip, on
behalf of the Slavic Nationalist Black Hand Organization. This date is often associated with being
the start of the First World War. Franz Ferdinand was an Archduke of Austria–Este, Austro–
Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia. He was born in Graz, Austria, and was the
eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and was the younger brother of Franz Joseph and
Maximilian. In 1889 Ferdinand's cousin committed suicide at his hunting lodge. This changed his
life drastically because this meant his father was in line for the throne. Shortly after gaining the
throne Ferdinand's father passed away from typhoid fever. With the death of his father Franz was
now in charge of the throne.1
Franz Ferdinand was enlisted into the Austro–Hungarian Army at a young age. He was promoted
often, and was even appointed lieutenant by the age of fourteen. He followed that by becoming a
captain at twenty– two, colonel by
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Black Hand Members In Ww1
World War One was one of the most devastating wars in history, the event that started the war
happened on June 28, 1914 when Archduke Franz Ferdinand who was heir to the Austro–Hungarian
Empire and his wife Sophia who was the Duchess of Hohenberg, was touring Sarajevo the capital of
Bosnia and Herzegovina on their anniversary in an open car. Then a member of the Black Hand by
the name of Gavrilo Princip saw this as an opportunity to kill the Archduke .The Black Hand were a
group of people that favored a union between Bosnia–Herzegovina and Serbia. The group was
formed in May 9, 1911 with around 2,500 members and most of them were Serbian army officers.
Gavrillo Prinicip along with seven other members were waiting on the route that Archduke Franz
was going to take to assassinate him. One of the seven Black Hand members by the name of ...
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World War I was supposed to be just a brief between the Astria–Hungary Empire and Serbia, just a
war for getting revenge for Serbia not turning the accused ones for the assassination of the Archduke
Franz over to Austria–Hungary. But soon after it got out of hand it escalated to something far
beyond on what they wanted. This war even startled many high ranking military officers on how it
rapidly got out of control. At the start of World War One president Woodrow Wilson announced to
the people and the world that the U.S. will be in a state of neutrality in which the U.S. will not get
involved in this conflict. But tension started to rise as the German army announced the quarantine of
the British isle and when U.S. ships were sunk by German mines. Many ships kept disappearing and
many of them were by the Germans. As tensioned rose president Woodrow Wilson was afraid he
would not be able to keep the people of the U.S. out of the war for
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WWI Causes Essay: Archduke Assassination Triggered Conflict

  • 1. The Causes of World War One Essay The Causes of World War One Some people believe that the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria–Hungary was the primary cause of World War I, but it was just one event that triggered the conflict. Many other events and political beliefs combined to lead thirty–two nations into war. Resentments from earlier wars, advances in technology and military strength and a chain of alliances all contributed to the first "Great War" of the Twentieth Century. The United States tried to remain neutral, but it was pulled into the Great War, and changed America forever. In the years before the war, Europe was very unstable. Nationalism, the belief that loyalty to a person's nation and its political and economic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At the same time, both Bulgaria and Turkey, who lost land in the Balkan Wars, wanted revenge. Meanwhile, other countries of Europe were busy building military strength. The nations of Europe did not trust each other. Some people believe that Germany was most responsible for World War I, because it wanted to become the strongest power in Europe (Ruggenberg). By the early 1900's Germany had the best army in the world and was building a strong navy. This made other nations nervous, and the British developed the Dreadnought, the first modern battleship. Germany began building ships to defeat the Dreadnought and developed submarines (U–boats). France worked to build a stronger army and increased the time people had to serve in the military from two to three years. All the other nations of Europe began to spend much more money to make their armies extremely powerful. During the four years between 1910 and 1914, Germany and Austria both doubled the amount of money they spent on their militaries (Craig, 484). Technology made it possible to develop new weapons such as the machine gun. This made it possible to kill more enemies at one time and fight longer and harder than ever before. Another development was that the military had a bigger effect on government policies, and sometimes military leaders were more powerful than civilian leaders (Craig, 485). At the same time, the countries of Europe were competing with one another ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Archduke Cruz Ferdinand Research Paper On June 28, 1914, 50–year–old Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austrian throne, along with his 46–year–old wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were shot to death at 10:45 a.m while driving through Franz Joseph street in Sarajevo, the Capital of Bosnia. They were assassinated by Gavrilo Princip, an 19–year–old Serbian nationalist who is part of a conspiracy by a terrorist group of six assassins called "Black Hand" hoping to inspire Bosnia to revolt against rule by Austria–Hungary. Two attempts were made on the archduke's life during the day. He was in Bosnia to direct the manoeuvres of the Austrian Army Corps stationed in the province. At 10:15 a.m, when the royal couple passed the central police station, 19–year–old student Nedeljko Čabrinović hurled a hand grenade at the Archduke's motorcade. The chauffeur accelerated when he saw the object flying towards him, but the bomb had a 10–second delay and exploded under the wheel of the fourth car. Two of the occupants, Eric von Merizzi and Count Alexander von Boos–Waldeck, were seriously wounded. About a dozen spectators were also hit by bomb shrapnel and were taken to the hospital. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Later in the morning, the Archduke decided to go to the hospital to visit the victims of the bomb. Princip saw his motorcade passing near the Latin Bridge, and made the split–second decision to fire with his revolver. The first bullet pierced the side of the motorcade and hit Sophie in the abdomen, the second bullet struck the Archduke in the neck. Both died of their wounds fifteen minutes later. " They were such a lovely couple; I wish I had known about the change of route, that way I could have gone down Appel Quay road and save their lives" said Leopold Loyka, 28, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Gavrilo Princip, Sarajevo and World War I Essays Gavrilo Princip, Sarajevo and World War I In present–day Sarajevo alongside the Miljacka River there used to be commemorative footprints in the concrete sidewalk. Spanning across the Miljacka River was the Princip Bridge, named after the man who took not only the life of an Archduke, but also the lives of many more during World War I. Bismarck had predicted that, "Some damned foolish thing in the Balkans" would cause the war. He was partially correct. The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip did not cause World War I; instead it served as one of the contributing factors to the start of the war. This is why in Sarajevo, after 1990, there are no traces of the assassination. Street names have been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This immediately left no hope for the Turks to regain their lands; however, Bosnians would now have full rights and privileges of the Empire. The reason for doing this is not really known, but it is thought by some that the Austrians were just exercising their right as a sovereign power. Turkey was paid a settlement in cash from the Austrians and much of Europe calmed down, except for the Serbians who wanted the territory as their own. On October 8, 1908, two days after the annexation, the founding of a semi–secret society called Narodna Odbrana occurred. They met in the City Hall in the city of Belgrade. Many of these men were Serbian ministers, government officials, and generals. The group was founded to give a purpose to Pan–Slavism and to recruit and train for a potential war with Austria. Anti–Austrian propaganda was spread and spies of the Narodna Odbrana were now operating in the Austrian provinces. One year later, in 1909, Austria asked the Serbian government to put a stop to their revolution against Austria. The Narodna Odbrana was forced to listen and instead they concentrated on "education and propaganda" in Serbia. Many members of the Narodna Odbrana were not happy with this and decided to form a new, completely secret, organization. On May 9, 1911, ten men met together to form the Ujedinjenje ili Smrt which became known as the "Black Hand". The goal of the men was to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. The Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand Franz at Sarajevo It was a peaceful day at Sarajevo. The town had gathered to see the parade, but in the end, witnessed a crime. Archduke Franz and his wife Duchess Sophie were driving through Sarajevo and expected to arrive peacefully, but Gavrilo Princip had an assassination in mind for the family. The assassination of Duke Franz Ferdinand was the most significant assassination of the twentieth century. The series of unfortunate events, the lives of the killer and the killed, the coincidence and the troubles that ensued because of this event were key to the beginning of World War I. Franz Ferdinand was traveling to Sarajevo in June 1914 to inspect the imperial armed forces in Bonzia and Herzgovina. As they were cruising through the town in an open car, Serbian nationalist Nedjelko Cabrinovic threw a bomb at their vehicle. The bomb rolled off of the back their vehicle and injured a few officers and a few civilian. The car sped off and quickly made it to a safe place. Later in the day, Duke Franz Ferdinand went to visit the people injured. As they turned down the street not expecting anything, BANG, the royalty had been shot. The assassination that occurred caused two world wars, eighty thousand deaths, the Rise of Hitler. This may not have happened if Princip had not have been hungry for a sandwich. Gavrilo looks up from his lunch and notices his opportunity for all the fame and glory he could get from his terrorist group, the Black Hand. He saw Franz Ferdinand just a few ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. War I And World War Two Throughout history there have been an abundance of bloodshed, of hatred, of battles that have taken the lives of countless people in the past. War is in our blood, it is part of being human; war is what defines our generations and proves our superiority over fellow humans. War is inevitable with all the different opinions and regions on our globe, it is a necessary evil in modern wars. World War One and World War Two had many differences and similarities comparable to the causes of war, warfare, and the imperialism that took place. In the past, wars were insinuated because of rulers desire to expand their empires and to gain resources. But in modern wars fought in the West such as the two World Wars, began for completely different reasons. In 1914 Austria still had a ruling monarchy, and Emperor Franz Joseph I only had one heir to the throne, who was his nephew, Franz Ferdinand. Like any monarch, he wanted to preserve his family name and pass down the crown, but all that was taken away from Emperor Franz on june 28th 1914 when Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist while he was in Bosnia, Serbia. This act against Austria sent shockwaves throughout the country and all of Europe, prompting Austria to give Serbia an ultimatum, which Serbia did not follow. Austria declared war on Serbia on July 28th 1914, and Serbia's greatest Ally Germany declared war on Austria shortly thereafter, beginning one the bloodiest wars Europe has ever seen. On the other hand, World ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Austria: The Cause of World War One Essay The nation responsible for the onset of World War I is Austria–Hungary because of the territorial and political stances with Serbia that provoked the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand. After Ferdinand's death, Austria–Hungary initiated a call for support to the Germans about the problems in the Balkans, resulting in Germany confirming their assistance by issuing a "Blank Check." Austria later gave Serbia a list of ultimatums that consisted of extreme demands in hopes of Serbia rejecting it. Since Serbia is a country where Slavic nationalism was idealized, it refused the idea of Austria gaining the right to control the investigation of Franz Ferdinand's assassination and have authority over the state of Serbia and this did in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Serbia was upset of Bosnia being placed under Austrian rule because of their devotion to Slavic nationalism, and Austria was aware of their disappointment and unhappiness. Austria suggested eliminating Pan–Slavism because they were worried about the idea of Serbian terrorists in their country because of Serbia's aggression towards them. Austria was aware that Bosnia favored Slavic nationalism just like Serbia. Austria–Hungary could have avoided intervening in the social and political ideas of getting rid of Slavic nationalism and being oppressive to the Serbian people. By sending an Austrian political figure to Serbia during the turmoil was an unintelligent action for Austria to make because it was a fact that the Archduke's life would be put in danger and that he would most likely be killed. The Austrian government even expressed how the atmosphere created by the malicious agitation in Serbia sprang up a series of murderous attacks on high functionaries of the Monarchy, which ended in the execrable crime against the exalted person of the heir to the throne, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which had been carefully prepared in Serbia(The Austro– Hungarian Red Book). Austria knew that Serbia ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. The Dynasties: The Collapse Of The Old Order Throughout The Fall of the Dynasties: The Collapse of the Old Order, author Edmond Taylor analyzes the historical and political significance of the deteriorating Romanov, Habsburg, Hohenzollern, and Ottoman dynasties which, despite their predominance, appeared to perpetually reside on the brink of imminent catastrophe. Consequently, Taylor provides frequently neglected context and scrutiny regarding the period prior to World War One with the intention of introducing a novel perspective on the circumstances that precipitated over a century of political and social upheaval. As a former member of Chicago Tribune's foreign news service and chief European correspondent of The Reporter magazine, Taylor's drive to explain the intricacies of European history through the purview of a cause and effect model is reflected throughout his entire career. For instance, in his book The Strategy of Terror, Taylor presented his extensive knowledge of the tactics used by the Nazis in the Second World War, which likely motivated his further research into Europe's political climate prior to the World Wars and provided a basis of knowledge regarding the consequences of this climate. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This assertion is first introduced through Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the Habsburg ruler whose assassination functioned as both a culmination of the burgeoning dissidence in Austria–Hungary and a catalyst for one of history's most devastating ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. The Cause And Effects Of World War I Cause and Effect Essay of World War I Many things led up to the start of World War I. There was much tension between the countries of Europe for more than fifty years. There were immediate causes, and long–term causes. Some immediate causes were the assassination of the heir of Austria–Hungry, Germany declares war on Russia, Germany declares war on France, and Great Britain declares war on Germany. Some long– term causes or basic causes were imperialism, nationalism, and the arms race. The Axis Powers were the countries of Italy, France, and the British Empire. The leader of Italy was Vittorio Emanuele Orlando. Vittorio, was an Italian statesman and the prime minister during the concluding years of World War I. France's leader was Georges ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Imperialism is a country wanting to take over the world and be the most powerful. The need for raw materials and new markets Europe starts to take over land in Africa, China, India, and the Middle East. The fight for obtaining the most land results in European countries fighting over who gets what land. Another factor was nationalism. Nationalism is the love for one's country and feeling your part of the country. It results in each country claiming that they are the best. The Arms Race is another contributing factor to the war. Due to conflicts over land, countries start to prepare for and build up their armies. The Allies of World War II consisted of, Great Britain, France, Poland, Belgium, Australia, The U.S., and the USSR. The leaders of World War II were, Winston Churchill, Charles De Gaulle, Wladyslaw Anders, Hubert Pierlot, Robert Menzies, George S. Patton, and Joseph Stalin. Winston Churchill, was the prime minister of Poland from 1940 to 1945. He then served again from 1951 to 1955. Charles De Gaulle, was the leader of Free France from 1940 to 1944. Gaulle, then died soon after. Hubert Pierlot, was the prime minister of Belgium from 1939 to 1945. Robert Menzies, was the deputy of Victoria from 1932 to 1934. George S. Patton, was a senior officer of the United States Army, who commanded the U.S. Seventh Army. Patton, was also a four–star ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Austria-Hungary's Assassination Although many believe the assassination of Austria–Hungary's Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Bosnian Serb named Gavrilo Princip to be the main catalyst for World War I, in reality, it was actually an accumulation of many events that led to the start of the Great War. Collectively, these events are now referred to as the July Crisis; additionally, events not included in the July Crisis also influenced the beginning of World War I. The war was fought by two opposing Alliances: The Allied Powers, consisting of the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire at its core because they were the three countries that formed the Triple Entente (as the war progressed, The Allied Powers gained the support of Italy, Japan, and the United States); and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In a letter to the Kaiser on the 5th of July 1914, Emperor Fran Joseph stated that the assassination of his nephew was a "direct consequence of the agitation carried on by the Russian and Serbian Pan– Slavists whose sole aim [was] the weakening of the Triple Alliance and the destruction of [his] Empire. The evidence in the article shows that Austria–Hungary is not going to allow this assassination to go unpunished, because now the entire empire is feeling threatened. After the assassination, Austria–Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia, which stated that Austria–Hungary wanted Serbia to be completely responsible for the assassination, even though the killer was of Bosnian descent, not Serbian. The Serbians were obviously angered by this ultimatum because they took it as an insult to their country because also in the telegram was a request by the Austria– Hungary to allow them to investigate the murder of the Archduke because they felt as if the Serbians would not do a sufficient job in performing the investigation. The ultimatum created uneasiness in Austria–Hungary and Serbia; however it also raised concerns in Germany and Russia as well. Evidence of this uneasiness can be found in The Willy–Nicky Telegrams, which was a correspondence between Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia and Wilhelm II, the German Emperor. In a telegram sent by Wilhelm II to Nicholas II on the 28th of July 2914, Wilhelm states, "It is with the gravest concern that I hear of the impression which the action of Austria against Serbia is creating in your country". The fact that he is expressing grave concern shows that this ultimatum given to the Serbians was making rulers of other countries uncomfortable as well. Additionally, according to the Memoirs of Henry Morgenthau who was the US Ambassador to Constantinople in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 19. Short Term Cause Of World War I World War I was the most remarkable event of the Twentieth century. World War I was fought during 1914 to 1918 and it was an outcome of not one but many factors. By 1900s, things were changing in Europe and there was a lot of tension. World War I was a result of long–term causes and an immediate cause. Long–term causes are as following: militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism. Short–term cause of the World War I was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. This short–term cause can be counted as the main reason why the World War I started. This short–term cause gave the spark to already building up tension of militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism in Europe. As mentioned above, militarism was one of the causes of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Archduke Franz Ferdinand was next to sit on the throne of Austria and this was a shock to his uncle Franz Joseph. Franz Joseph made strict demands on Serbia and Serbia refused to agree to any of those demands. As a result, Austria declared war on Serbia in 1914 and this brought their allies or many other countries of Europe into war as well. This is how entire Europe was at the war which is known as World War ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Discuss The Causes Of A Revolution In Latin America There were many causes of Revolutions in Latin America and Europe in the 1800s. Some were caused by colonies trying to get independence from a mother country. Some were caused by countries trying to change their government, and others were caused by regions trying to unify nations. Haiti worked to get its independence from France by making the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen which gave the right to vote to all free men, including mulattoes and people of mixed African and European ancestry. Mexico worked to get their independence from Spain by having many fights, or mini revolutions. Miguel Hidalgo made the first public call for independence. On September 16, 1810, Hidalgo rang a bell in his home town calling the members ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The Assassination Of Archduke Franz Ferdinand The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was one of the most significant events in the domino–like sequence that triggered the start of the Great War. With tensions growing tighter between Serbia and Austria–Hungary, any malicious action from one country could provoke the other to declare war, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand incentivized Austria– Hungary to do just that. Austria–Hungary declared war on Serbia exactly one month after the heir to the Austro–Hungarian throne was assassinated in Bosnia, however it would be far from the truth to say that this matter only pertained to Serbia and Austria–Hungary. Growing ethnic nationalism at the turn of the 19th Century stemmed the increasing tensions between Serbia and Austria–Hungary that began to especially take shape during the Balkan Wars. Serbs, Bulgarians and Albanians all wanted to establish independent nation–states, and their efforts to do so threatened Austria–Hungary. Serbia sought out to build a state that would include all ethnic Serbs, which resulted in being openly hostile towards Austria–Hungary, a nation containing large amounts of Serbian minorities. Serbia was prepared to carry on a series of struggles in order to win back territories that were occupied by their fellow nationals; namely, Serbia wanted Austria to give up Bosnia, which was inhabited by many Serbs. Austria, however, wanted to suppress these nationalist movements, and in 1908 annexed the territories of Bosnia and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Joseph Haydn Research Paper Franz Joseph haydn Joseph haydn was an australian composer and violinist from the classical period. First I will tell you Joseph's early life and next I will talk about the start of his musical career. Finally how his music career turned out, and all of the success Joseph had. First I am going to tell you the early life of joseph haydn. He was born on March 31 1732 in Rohrau, Austria. His mother's name was Maria Koller and his father was Matthias Haydn. He had two brothers and three sisters.Their names were Michael Haydn,Johann Evangelist Haydn, Anna Maria Haydn, Franziska Haydn, and Anna Katharina Hayd. He lived in the tiny village of Rhoa Hainburg and also moved to Vienna. That was the early life of Franz Joseph ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. World War 2 Vs Ww2 Essay War is defined as a conflict going on between different people or countries. Through–out our history, America has been involved in many different wars. Two of the biggest wars that they fought were World War I and World War II. They left millions of people dead or injured. World War I and World War II caused a lot of devastation and money for many countries in the world. World War I and World War II started many years apart from eachother. World War I started in the year 1914. World War II started in 1939. There were many different countries involved in both wars. In World War I, it put the Central Powers against the Allies. The Central Powers contained Germany, Austria– Hungry, and Turkey. The Allies contained Great Britain, Japan, France, Russia, Italy, and the United States (Showalter, 2017). In World War II, there were also many different countries, but some from World War I switched to a different side. The Central Powers changed their name and became the Axis powers. During World War I, the Axis powers included Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Allies included France, the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and China who contributed little (Hughes, 2017). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Serbia wanted to free the South Slavs from control of Austria–Hungary. The Colonel of Serbia's military intelligence used an alias to plan the assassination of Austria–Hungary's Archduke Franz Ferdinand. At this time, the prime minister of Serbia overheard about the plot that was about to take place and sent a coded message to Austria–Hungary to warn them. Unfortunately, the prime minister coded the message so much that is could not be deciphered by the Austria–Hungarian government. So, on June 28, 1914, in the city of Sarajevo, Bosnia, Franz Ferdinand and his wife, who was the duchess of Hohenbergy, were both shot and killed by a man named Gavrilo Princip (Showalter, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Austria-Hungary Power Austria–Hungary before World war 1 (WWI) was an empire, it was one of the largest political power in the mainland. The two of them shared political power. "Powerful is having great power or strength." Austria–Hungary had a powerful army between the two of them. Austria–Hungary's national interests were to have a dual monarchy, they had dual military forces which made them much more powerful. Before and during the war it was very beneficial for Austro–hungary, as they began developing and expanding as capitalists. Austria and Hungary was a union known as the "Dual monarchy" it was a dualistic state between the years of 1867–1918. Austria and Hungary each had a parliament to manage. With the empire falling apart between the central and eastern ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Was Germany Responsible For World War One Germany was responsible for it beginning to some extent. There were other events that were responsible for the First World War that could not be blamed on Germany entirely. Every nation that was involved in world war one was partly responsible for the outbreak. According to Fischer, when Franz Ferdinand was assassinated Germany encouraged Austria Hungary to start a war against Serbia. Many historians such as Fritz Fischer have argued that Germany had a strong desire for power which led to the outbreak of world war one. Fischer believed that Germany had plans before world war one for European domination in which then led to violent foreign policy, eventually led to war. After Bismarck resigned, Germany changed as Kaiser Wilhelm II followed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Balkans are in the eastern Europe and most of Balkans were occupied by the Slavs in while Serbia was the largest state. Their aim was ton united all the states under a Serb leadership. Since Austria–Hungary also had Slavs in their empire, they were concerned that they might unite under. If Serbia was to take over the Balkans then, that would result in Austria–Hungary be broken up. In 1908, there was a revolution in Turkey, the Ottoman empire left that meant that Austria–Hungry takeover Bosnia. Since Austria–Hungary felt that they were backed up by Germany, it affected the way they would act. Furthermore, Italy left the triple alliance as it became less keen and that resulted in them joining the allies in world war one. Also, Russia started making military improvements which brought Russia, France, and Britain together as they all hated Germany. Serbia decided that they would oppose Austria–Hungary which was the reason why they set up black hand gang. Serbia was the biggest country in the Balkans, and they were enlarged after victory in 1912– 1913 Balkan wars. However, Austria–Hungary was concerned as they were scared their empire might break up, so they searched for an excuse to defeat it to prevent the break up of Austria– Hungary. Therefore, many Serbs that lived in Bosnia were upset with the Austro–Hungarian rule which led to the black hand gang. This eventually led to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. How Did Francis Joseph Impact The World Francis Joseph was the oldest sibling of Archduke Francis Charles, who was heir and brother of the Austrian Emperor I. Because his father was king of the throne, Francis Joseph had become the emperor when his dad was abdicated near the end of the revolution in 1848. By the time Francis stepped upon the throne Austria's position as a European power was already in great decline. Later, Austria betrayed Russia in the Crimean War through 1853–1856 making a heavy impact in the Austrian and Russian relationship. A couple of years later there was a unification of Italy which brought great threats to the Italian Empire. In the decade that had followed Austria nearly lost all of their Italian possessions, such as Lombardy and Venetia. "The rise of the Prussian dominance of the German Confederation, and Austria's loss of the Austro–Prussian war in 1866. German unification in 1871 made Austria the lesser of the two German powers." This is the information on Francis Joseph about how he came to be. This is only the beginning of him. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After a person named Schwarzenberg died in 1852, Francis made the decision not to replace him as prime minister and instead he himself took on the role of doing so. He had begun to take a greater part in the politics on his own. He was the only person that was doing this. After this was done, "At home, neo–absolutism resulted in a civil service staffed by highly competent experts who tried to meet the emperor's high standards but whose limitations nevertheless became increasingly obvious in 1859–60 as they attempted to deal with the empire's complex financial problems. " The financial problems were very serious and were trying to be stopped at the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. The Political And Geographic Situation Of Europe At The... The political/geographic situation in Europe at the beginning of World War I was full of conflict and strife with nations already seeped in rivalry and hatred, bidding for power with military might and seeking to obtain it no matter what the cost or how much human life it would take to attain. Alliances are formed in a amalgamation of shared hatred for equal enemies and desire for power , Europe is abound with chaos. European borders seem to be ever changing like that of a snaking river. Austria–Hungary is full of minorities each vying for its own independence and country. Germany and France have an undying enmity for one another. Russia also hated by the Germans is seeking to protect its interests in the Balkans,while creating alliances with France and England. The continent is as a sleeping volcano waiting to erupt in a violent cataclysm of war and destruction with its epicenter between Serbia and Austria–hungry, pulling each of its respected allies into the First world war. It seems every country has some disposition towards another country over disputes not its own but of its allies. The great powers of Europe came to War after The Archdukes assassination in response to each of its respected allies becoming engulfed in a conflict between the Serbian people and Austrian–hungry nation. With both sides drawings in their alliances made prior to the war initial beginning like a domino effect, reigniting flames on animosity. Germany declaring war on Russia soon after, siding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand 12 History 91230 The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand By Erin Jaggard Introduction The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on 28th June, 1914 is often regarded as the event that triggered the First World War. This simple "cause and effect" formula does not do justice to what is a far more a complex story. While the assassination certainly helped to set in train a series of reactions by various governments that led to the outbreak of the war, the story neither begins or ends there. To try and figure out how the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was significant to New Zealand we have to look in to the causes leading up to the event and the consequences of the actions made afterward. Background On June ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As it happened, neither Franz Urban nor the Mayor's driver was informed of the change in route. At 11:15am and following his original directions, the driver of the Mayor's car leading the motorcade turned off Appel Quay into Franz Joseph Street, Franz Urban in the Royal car followed, whereabouts Potiorek insisted they turn around and travel along the Appel Quay to Sarajevo Hospital instead. As Urban began to turn around, he realized the road was too narrow and put the car into reverse. At that moment, Potiorek noticed a young man; soon to be identified as Gavrilo Princip, step towards the car, gun in hand. The man aimed and fired two shots from his pistol at pointblank range towards the royal couple. Potiorek, believing that no–one was hurt; ordered the driver to head to the Governor's residence immediately. As the car sped across Lateiner Bridge, it became obvious that Ferdinand had been shot in the neck, piercing his jugular vein. While all the attention became directed at the Archduke, no one had realized that Sophie had been shot in the abdomen. The speeding motorcade arrived at the Governor's residence at 11:30am, with both royal members unconscious – the staff doctor hurriedly assessed them both and declared Sophie dead and the Archduke "had only half an hour left". Potiorek, distraught; told an aide to prepare a message for Vienna. It would contain the significant news of Archduke Franz Ferdinand; ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Germany Was Responsible For Germany : Germany Responsible... Germany was responsible for it beginning to some extent. there were other events that were responsible for the First World War that could not be blamed on Germany entirely. Every nation that was involved in world war one was partly responsible for the outbreak. According to Fischer, when Franz Ferdinand was assassinated Germany encouraged Austria Hungary to start a war against Serbia. Germany gave Austria Hungary a blank cheque to attack Serbia meaning they would support Austria Hungary in whatever they would do. Many historians such as Fritz Fischer have argued that Germany had a strong desire for power which led to the outbreak of world war one. Fischer believed that Germany had plans before ww1 for European domination in which then led to violent foreign policy, eventually led to war. after Bismarck resigned, Germany changed as Kaiser Wilhelm II followed Weltpolitik which means world policy. This was about how Germany is becoming a world power. Before time, Bismarck bitterly predicted that Germany would be ruined under the leadership of Wilhelm II. It is argued that one of the main reasons why peace was kept before Wilhelm was because of Bismarck. The foreign policy became more aggressive, for example, the naval race between Germany and Great Britain. It created a great friction between Germany and great Britain. Wilhelm ordered to build many large and powerful boats. Britain did not listen and responded by increasing the size of its navy, launching a new ship, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. The Impact Of Franz Ferdinand 's Assassination On World War I In 1914 Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Serbian Black Hand, assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro–Hungarian Empire, instigating an immediate cause of World War I. As the third largest European power by area, the Empire was a powerful presence leading up to World War I, with a population of over fifty million people and an army of 400,000 soldiers. The conflicts among European powers and the disorder in the Balkans in the 19th and 20th centuries led to a situation in which Franz Ferdinand's assassination proved to be the tipping point in the fragile relationship between Austria–Hungary and the South Slav nationalities that threatened the Empire both internally and externally. His death caused a costly war in terms of both lives and the economy in the South Slav region and further undermined the stability of Serbia. Princip assassinated the heir to the throne in an attempt to spark a revolution that would result in Slavic independence from Austria–Hungary. However, before his death, Franz Ferdinand supported economic development for Slavs within the Austro–Hungarian Empire and favored more equal measures toward the South Slav nationalities. Thus, Franz Ferdinand had served as a roadblock to the extreme militant wing within Austria–Hungary. With the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, Serbian extremists damaged the opportunity for more moderate Slavic peoples within Austria–Hungary to achieve greater autonomy under Austro–Hungarian rule since Ferdinand ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. The Archdukes: The Cause Of World War I In the summer of 1914 a shot rang out amongst the crowd. This shot was a bullet aimed for the Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria–Hungary. Who knew when Garvilo Princip shot the gun that was aimed towards the Archduke that he would change the course of history. Therefore, he set in motion a change of events that started World War I. Nevertheless, the course of the world had changed, the start of one of the most destructive times in the world was about to begin. How could this had been stopped? I will explain that in the next few paragraphs. There were many times before and after the death of the Archduke, could war have been prevented. As a result, the funeral of King Edward the 7th was a gathering of the world's dignitaries ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Imperialism, Militarism, And The Allied System I will define each imperialism, nationalism, militarism, and the allied system. Then I will rank them in order as the start of the World War I goes. Imperialism– To impose your culture, power and government on an inferior country, a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force: Nationalism–To take pride in your own country, a patriotic feeling, efforts and principals Militarism–the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should keep a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests. Allied system– alliance system was one of the main causes of World War I. The alliance system was made up of two groups, the Central powers (Germany, Austria–Hungary, Italy (1914), the Ottoman Empire). The second group was the Allied powers (Russia, France, Great Britain, and United States). The alliance system is when countries join forces or worked together ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The assassin Gavrilo Princip was only 19 years old at the time. Him and his group saw the Austria– Hungary Monarchy as oppressors in their country. Where by the oppressors ruled with an iron fist and Bosnia wanted the freedom to rule their own country with their own government. Accordingly, the terrorist group plotted the killing of both Archduke Ferdinand and Lieutenant General Oskar Patriorek, to free their country of the Austrian–Hungarian rule. 2) The second is imperialism due to the rule of the Austria–Hungary rulers in Serbia and Bosnia. Resulting in the force of government, religion, and culture on the Bosnians which they did not want. Especially after being in two Balkan wars that they were fighting for their own freedom. However, Austria–Hungary wanted to keep Bosnia under the cloak of Austrian–Hungarian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Essay about Did Germany Cause World War I Did Germany cause World War 1? Although in the Treaty of Versailles Germany was to accept full responsibility for World War 1 this in not necessarily the case. Many factors have to be taken into account when considering the cause of World War 1. Germany may have been primarily responsible for the war but the other major powers must accept some of the blame for failing to prevent it. The conflict resulting from the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinard should have been local and confined but due to a series of factors, militarism, the alliance system, nationalism, this one incident led to the greatest war Europe had ever seen. As a result of underlying hostilities the assassination led to a chain of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By 1914 the general staffs in Germany, France, Russia and Austria favoured war. Germany and Britain were involved in a naval race, which caused antagonism between the two powers due to Britain's pride in her naval fleet and the necessity of it to maintain her Empire. She saw Germany's continued expansion as a threat. Sir John Fisher of the British navy suggested that the navy should "Copenhagen the German Fleet" before it was too late (Europe Since 1870 105). Admiral Tirpitz of Germany opposed any plans for naval disarmament. Von Hotzendorf, the Austrian Chief of Staff, had been pushing for a preventative war against Serbia since 1906. Before World War 1 Europe was in the mind set for war, as I have described above, countries were expanding their armies and making plans for war. One of the most famous plans of war was the Schlieffen plan. This plan devised by General Von Schlieffen was based on mass mobilisation. It was believed that in the event of a war it would take Germany thirty–six hours to mobilise, France forty–eight hours and Russia three weeks (Europe Since 1870 105). The Germans would thus attack France first and then after defeating France go on to attack Russia. From these plans we can see that the Chiefs of Staff in Europe were expecting and planning for a war. The military leaders ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. What Was The Cause Of The First World War Essay The flapping of wings of a butterfly can cause tornadoes. Well, this certainly proved true in the early part of the 20th century. A single event was to have catastrophic consequences – a single bullet fired in the balmy summer of 1914 led to the deaths of millions and devastation of a scale never before seen. The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife was critical in setting off the chain of events that led to the First World War. Not only was it a bad day for the Archduke and his family, but also a bad day for Europe. The First World War began just a shade more than a hundred years ago. This war remains one of the most defining conflicts of modern time and changed not only Europe, but the entire world in many ways. Franz Ferdinand (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was an Archduke of Austria–Este, Austria–Hungry and Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia. He was the heir ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Though the assassination is considered as an immediate cause of the war, several other factors were also responsible for the war. These include include political, territorial and economic conflicts, militarism, imperialism, the growth of nationalism, a complex web of alliances and the power vacuum created by the decline of the Ottoman Empire. Throughout the 19th and early 20th century the Ottoman Empire had lost land in the Balkans to the peoples living there. The great powers, especially Russia and Austria were interested in extending their influence in the region, leading to poor relations between them. At the same time, Slav nationalism was growing, especially in Serbia. Russia encouraged Slav nationalism while Austria worried that this nationalism could undermine her empire. Russia supported Serbia which was very bitter at the annexation of Bosnia by Austria and saw herself as Serbia's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Archduke Franz Joseph I: The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy The Austro–Hungarian monarchy was located in middle Europe and bordered Italy, Russia, and Germany. Austria–Hungary covered 260,000 square miles, and was a very mountainous area. Like Germany the area was split and not a complete whole so there two of alot in the Nation, they had their own prime ministers, Cabinet, parliament and a degree of self government. The monarchy contained two capital cities with the main city being Vienna and the second one being Budapest. Vienna is in current day Austria and became the capital city in 1804. Budapest is located in current day Hungary and became a capital city after the Austro–Hungarian compromise of 1867. The compromise established the two nations as one in a dual–monarchy. At the time of the war ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A grenade was thrown at their moving car and the the grenade missed the car and rolled off. After resting at the governor's house they decided to go to the hospital to see all of those injured by the blast. The driver was not told of the change in plans and turned around after hearing it. After they turned down a street and stopped behind a line of cars, Princip, who was sitting at a nearby caffe saw them in the car, walked up, and shot both of them at point blank range. Princip was 19 years old when he shot them, at the time he a member of Young Bosnia, a group of assassins armed by the Black Hand. Austria–Hungary declares war on Serbia for thinking that they planned the Assassination, this event will lead to World War I. Serbia was allies with Russia and when Russia started to mobilize troops, everyone feared a full european war could break ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. The Underlying Cause Of World War I Yuri Nazaire 3A– Honors Global Studies MR:Binns 05–27–16 What were the underlying causes of World War I– Research paper World War I, also known as the first World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe the began on the 28th of July 1914 and lasted until the 11th of November 1918. World War I was a war that was fought between two sides with a few of the World's greatest Nations of that time. The two sides were Triple Entente which included Britain, France, and Russia, and the Triple Alliance which was consisted of the countries Germany, Austria–Hungary, and Italy. World War I left a mark on history as we know it, what could have possibly led to that war?, What were the underlying causes of World War I?. The major causes of "The Great War" or WWI consist of four long–term causes and one short–term cause. The common acronym that's used for the four long– term causes to help students remember the causes of WWI is M.A.I.N; the acronym stands for Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism,and the short–term cause The Assassination of the ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo on the 28th of June 1914. To put all of this in a simpler way the five major causes of WWI was Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism, and the assassination of the ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand. Each of topics played a significant role in the reasons why WWI would begin. Militarism, meaning The glorification of one's army. Militarism was one of the long–term cause ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. How Does Haydn Influence Modern Music Franz Joseph Haydn was from Austria and writer: he stood out among the most productive and conspicuous authors of the Classical time frame. Haydn composed 107 ensembles altogether and also 83 string groups of four, 45 piano triplets, 62 piano solos, 14 Eucharists and 26 musical shows, among endless different scores. Franz Joseph Haydn was among the makers of the major classifications of traditional music, and his impact on later writers is tremendous. Haydn's most prized understudy was Ludwig van Beethoven, and his melodic frame throws a significant shadow over the music of consequent authors, for example, Schubert, Mendelssohn, and Brahms. Franz Joseph Haydn was among the makers of the principal kinds of traditional music, and his impact ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A few well–known works of this period were commissions from abroad, for example, the Paris orchestras (1785–1786) and the first instrumental adaptation of "The Seven Last Words of Christ (1786). Haydn came to feel sequestered and desolate, be that as it may, missing companions back in Vienna, so in 1791, when another Esterházy ruler let Haydn go, he immediately acknowledged an encouragement to go to England to direct late orchestras with German violinist and producer Johann Peter Salomon. He would come back to London again in 1794 for another fruitful and lucrative ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Why Was World War 1 Inevitable World War I acted as a ripple effect rooted from conflicts between the five major powers and surrounding areas, each dispute within Europe during the 18th century formed alliances and created jealousy amongst the countries. The quote "World War I was not inevitable, as many historians say. It could have been avoided, and it was a diplomatically botched negotiation" is disagreeable as many factors contributed to the war. Each nation had a desire for dominance and control, a resilient confidence in their own nationalities, and wanted to create stronger armies and navies, making this war inevitable and non–negotiable. The five major powers during this time had a strong sense of nationalism, in which they wanted to expand their territory, and conquer lands in Africa, the Balkan Peninsula, and overseas, for more power, trade, and resources, and overall create the most powerful and influential country in Europe. Some may ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These countries wanted to be stronger and better, Great Britain and Germany often argued with the stronger navy. Great Britain was known as the notorious rulers of the sea, this title made Germany jealous, and soon Great Britain and Germany argued over who had the more resilient navy. This naval race throughout the early 1900's led to advancements in technology, and the creation of 'the most powerful weapon', in that time period, the Dreadnoughts. In the early 1900's, Germany was best known for their railway's, these railways were efficient and quick, creating conflicts amongst their expansion. Germany wanted to expand their railway to the Balkan Peninsula, this contributed to the conflicts amongst the major powers within Europe during that time period. These expansions in militarism were inevitable, where each country wanted to be stronger, and protect their own countries from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. How Far Was Germany Responsible For World War 1 Research... In 1919 the allies decided to blame Germany after the extreme event of World War One completely after Germany's defeat. There were many reasons and causes that lead to war such as militarism, alliances, imperialism and nationalism. Each of these things were creating tension, however, the trigger of the war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie. Although Germany did participate in causes of the war, many other countries did too. Therefore, Germany should not be blamed for starting World War One. Germany contributed to the main causes of World War One through militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism, however, they were not entirely responsible for these causes and should not be accused of causing the war. Each of these factors contributed to the war greatly, such as when an arms race begun . Both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Alliances were previously established before the war, such as Germany and Austria–Hungary's dual alliance formed in 1879 . Italy joined the dual alliance between Germany and Austria–Hungary in 1882 and they were known as the triple alliance . The opposition team was called the triple entente which featured France, Great Britain, and Russia . These military ties brought many countries into the war and helped contribute to the causes of war. Imperialism was displayed throughout history when many European countries were continuously looking to expand their empires, especially within Africa and parts of Asia . The competition between the countries was increasing as they all wanted the resources and materials that the land could provide . The desire to expand their empires made conflict between countries and created further complications. Lastly, nationalism contributed to the war based on the wishes of the Slavic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. Describe The Differences Between The Axis And The Allies The axis and the allies were two alliances or sides from the WW1. They both had different points of view of what was right, that's why the war started in first place. The axis were also called the central powers or the triple alliance, it was composed of Germany, Austria–Hungary, and Italy at first. The allies were also called the triple entente it was composed of France, UK, and Russia. Axis was a military alliance, and it lasted from 20th may 1882 until WW1 1914. Some of the leaders of Axis were from Austria–Hungary Franz Joseph I, he was the emperor of Austria–Hungary at the time. From Germany Wilhelm II, he was the German Emperor at the time, and from the Ottoman Empire was Mehmed V, he was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The Allies alliance started in 1914 at the beginning of WW1 and ended in 1918. Some of the leaders in the Triple Entente or Allies were: from the Russian Empire Nicolas II, he was the last tsar of Russia; he died in war in July 17 1918. From France Raymond Poincaré, he was the French president at the moment he was diseased in 1920. Rene Viviani was also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At first the Triple Alliance was formed by Germany, Austria–Hungary, and Italy, but when the war started Italy backed down from that Alliance, and joined the Allies. When the war began, it was only Germany and Austria–Hungary, but then the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria joined. There were other countries that joined as well, but they did not contribute as much as The Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. The alliance also had the name "Central Powers" because of where they were located. They were all located between the Russian Empire in the east and France and the UK in the west. The triple Entente started with France, Great Britain, and Russia. When Italy started having trouble with the Axis, Italy started to plan joining the allies. Eventually Italy separated from the Axis, and joined the Allies. After the war started, Japan joined the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 63. Archduke Franz Ferdinand Research Paper I believe that June 28th, 1914, was perhaps the one of the single most defining moments of the 20th century. Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Princess Sophie of Hohenberg, assassinations shook a fragile European peace down to its roots. While Franz Ferdinand was not the emperor of the Habsburg Empire at the time of his death, Serbian nationalist extremist group, the Black Hand, planned, and executed, their assassination in hopes that his death would start a war that would free what was then Bosnia from Austrian rule. While the decision to target Franz Ferdinand was relatively arbitrary, the Black Hand wanted to target some member of the Habsburg Dynasty that would trigger their Bosnian revolution. Ultimately with some planning, and a lot of luck, the Serbian members of the Black Hand were presented with their chance at Austrian aristocracy. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He was the eldest born son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon–Two Sicilies. Ferdinand's father, Karl Ludwig was the younger brother of Franz Joseph, the emperor of the Habsburg Empire at the time. In 1889, Franz Ferdinand's cousin, and heir to the Austria–Hungary thrown, Crown Prince Rudolf, committed suicide at his hunting lodge leaving Ferdinand's' father, Karl Ludwig, the heir to the throne. However, shortly there after in 1896, Karl Ludwig died of typhoid fever making Ferdinand the heir to the Habsburg Empire. From that point forward, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was groomed to succeed Franz Joseph as the ruling emperor of the Habsburg ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Archduke Franz Ferdinand Research Paper Have you ever thought about the cause of World War I? Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir of the Austrian–Hungarian Empire, after his brother and father's death, he inherited the throne. After he became the heir he saw that the empire was slowly starting to collapse. The Austrian– Hungarian rule in Serbia and bordering countries made Serbian nationalists angry. To be free a state one of the Black Hand (a Serbian terrorist group) members decided to kill the Archduke (Black Hand Secret Serbian Society). The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was unjust because he was the heir of the Austrian–Hungarian Empire and not the leader, he had some power over things but was not responsible for them, however many Serbians hated Archduke Franz ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This meant that even though Archduke had some power he didn't control the empire. Franz Ferdinand was the heir of the throne, he really didn't do much, but everyone held him accountable for everything. His uncle Franz Joseph the emperor of Austria–Hungary was the one who spread his empire across the Balkans(Franz Joseph Emperor of Austria–Hungary). He was the one who angered the Serbs and other nationalities. Franz Ferdinand was the Inspector General of the army so he was the one that was blamed for all. He was just the heir of the throne and he was accountable because of his job as the Inspector General of the army and his uncles bad doings. With the power Franz Ferdinand had he tried to keep Austria–Hungary a living empire. He held the empire from getting destroyed and he held to two countries together.He became worked hard in his military career and became a general at 31 years old(Archduke Franz Ferdinand Biography). He job was to make sure every military base that was in a different country was doing what it was supposed to do. This shows that even when you are royalty, you can still work hard to keep your empire strong and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand 12 History 91230 The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand By Erin Jaggard Introduction The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on 28th June, 1914 is often regarded as the event that triggered the First World War. This simple "cause and effect" formula does not do justice to what is a far more a complex story. While the assassination certainly helped to set in train a series of reactions by various governments that led to the outbreak of the war, the story neither begins or ends there. To try and figure out how the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was significant to New Zealand we have to look in to the causes leading up to the event and the consequences of the actions made afterward. Background On ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But not everyone in Sarajevo was pleased to see the Archduke. The Serbs in Bosnia were angered by the timing of the Archduke's visit, because 28 June was a day of great significance in the Serbian calender. It was Vid's Day, on which they celebrated both Vid –the Slavic god of war and symbol of Serbia– and the anniversary of Serbia's heroic defeat by the Turks in 1389 at the Battle of Kosovo. Sunday 28th June 1914 was a warm and sunny day in Sarajevo. Crowds lined Appel Quay, the wide avenue that follows the north bank of the River Milijacka. At 10:00am the royal party departed from the Philipovic army camp, where the Archduke had inspected the troops. A motorcade, consisting of six cars, headed for city hall. Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were in the second car with General Oskar Potiorick. The roof was folded down so the crowd could get a good view of the royal couple. As the procession moved along Appel Quay, the royal couple caught their first fight of the crowds around 10:10am. There was little evidence of security, as the Archduke had banned the army form the city streets for the day. Therefore 120 policemen were used to ensure the Archduke's safety. Suddenly, as the motorcade approached the Cumurja Bridge, a black object flew out of the crowd. Franz Ferdinand saw what looked like a bomb hurtling towards him. He raised his arms to deflect it away ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Austria Research Paper Rough Draft As indicated by the map above, more than half of Austria is covered in mountains due to its location around the Alps. The three longest rivers are the Danube, Rhine, and Drava. A relatively small country, Austria is 83,858 square kilometers, which is about the size of South Carolina in the United States. Austria also has lots of forests, such as: oak and beech, and fir and beech, thus making it one of the most heavily wooded areas in Europe. The fauna in Austria is mainly central European, including species of deer, stag, rabbit, pheasant, fox, badger, marten and partridge. The alpine flora is colorful and diverse, with the edelweiss, gentian, alpine carnation, arnica, alpine rose, heather and much more. One sixth of Austria's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Coffee drinking is a major part of daily life in Austria, and it is common practice to visit a coffeehouse with friends to socialize. There are many lavishly adorned coffeehouses in Austria to take advantage of the booming coffee industry. Austria is credited in introducing coffee to Europe from an old legend that told how bags of coffee beans were left behind by the retreating Turkish army after the Battle of Vienna in 1683.. Austrian cuisine also consists of dishes such as Wiener Schnitzel, Käsekrainer Sausage, and Sachertorte a chocolate cake with apricot jam filling. Music has been a large part of the culture and history of Austria. There are many music festivals throughout the year, and Austria is home to the Vienna Boy's Choir, a group of altos and treble voices that have been performing since 1498, making it one of the oldest and best known boys' choirs in the world. Unique to Switzerland, Southern Germany, Alsace, a region in France, and Vorarlberg, the westernmost state in Austria, is the celebration of Fasnacht. Also known as the Shrovetide carnival, this tradition stemmed from the belief that during this time of the year, the winter spirits are hunted and expelled (this procession dates back to 1296). Nowadays, the exuberant carnival is only celebrated every 3–5 years. Typically, the town must dedicate months to setting up ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. Archduke Franz Ferdinand Cause And Effect To this day, this event is what is known for causing the start of the Great War. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria–Hungary was assassinated along with his wife on June 28, 1914. Franz Ferdinand (1863–1914) was born in Graz, Austria on December 18, 1863. He was the eldest son of Archduke Karl–Ludwig; Franz Ferdinand was third in line to the thrown of the Austria–Hungarian Empire. After his cousin Prince Rudolf committed suicide in 1889 and his father passes away in 1896, Franz Ferdinand became the heir of his uncle Emperor Franz Joseph. He began his military career at age twelve and was became a major general at age 31. In 1894, Franz Ferdinand met Sophie Chotek and they quickly fell in love. Hapsburg required that one must be a member ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Difference Between Klimt And Claude Monet Gustav Klimt and Claude Monet both famous artist whom are born in different country which has different type of culture that influence the artist styles of painting or creating an artwork. Both are very different from each others artwork and both also have their own unique way of expressing their artwork. One thing they have in common is that both of them are involved in the making of modern arts. Gustav Klimt was a very well–known artist back in the 19th century, he was born on the 14th of July in 1862 in Vienna,Austria. His father, Ernst Klimt was a gold engraver whereas his mother, Anna Klimt whos ambition was to be a musical performer.When he was younger his father who was in a gold engraver had already taught him some arts and this made him realise his passion for arts. He dropped out of school when he was just 14 years old and later in the year 1876 he enrolled in the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts which is known in German as Kunstgewerbeschule. Later in the year 1877 his brother Ernst Klimt also enrolled in that school, Gustav studied in that school as a student in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I also notice that this painting is symmetrical, even though the consistency isn't really balanced but it looks symmetrical. This paintings subject matters are the human figures and the patterns just like the pervious painting ' The Kiss'. He also uses symbolism for the black bird on the right side of the tree., it is said that the black bird often symbolize as death. To me this painting is well detailed with all the patterns and it also has a focal point which is the tree, the tree was the main reason why I choose this painting, it is an unusual way to draw an tree this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. The Date the World Went to War In 1914 Bosnia was holding the annual summer manoeuvers of the Austro– Hungarian army that were centered on the XV and XVI corps there. It was said it was beautiful Sunday morning as it was bright and sunny that day. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was there serving as the inspector of the army. It was announced in March that the Archduke Franz Ferdinand would be attending this event, and would be visiting Sarajevo as well. Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were assassinated by Gavrilo Princip on June 28th, 1914 in Sarajevo as an act of terror by Princip, on behalf of the Slavic Nationalist Black Hand Organization. This date is often associated with being the start of the First World War. Franz Ferdinand was an Archduke of Austria–Este, Austro– Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia. He was born in Graz, Austria, and was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and was the younger brother of Franz Joseph and Maximilian. In 1889 Ferdinand's cousin committed suicide at his hunting lodge. This changed his life drastically because this meant his father was in line for the throne. Shortly after gaining the throne Ferdinand's father passed away from typhoid fever. With the death of his father Franz was now in charge of the throne.1 Franz Ferdinand was enlisted into the Austro–Hungarian Army at a young age. He was promoted often, and was even appointed lieutenant by the age of fourteen. He followed that by becoming a captain at twenty– two, colonel by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Black Hand Members In Ww1 World War One was one of the most devastating wars in history, the event that started the war happened on June 28, 1914 when Archduke Franz Ferdinand who was heir to the Austro–Hungarian Empire and his wife Sophia who was the Duchess of Hohenberg, was touring Sarajevo the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina on their anniversary in an open car. Then a member of the Black Hand by the name of Gavrilo Princip saw this as an opportunity to kill the Archduke .The Black Hand were a group of people that favored a union between Bosnia–Herzegovina and Serbia. The group was formed in May 9, 1911 with around 2,500 members and most of them were Serbian army officers. Gavrillo Prinicip along with seven other members were waiting on the route that Archduke Franz was going to take to assassinate him. One of the seven Black Hand members by the name of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... World War I was supposed to be just a brief between the Astria–Hungary Empire and Serbia, just a war for getting revenge for Serbia not turning the accused ones for the assassination of the Archduke Franz over to Austria–Hungary. But soon after it got out of hand it escalated to something far beyond on what they wanted. This war even startled many high ranking military officers on how it rapidly got out of control. At the start of World War One president Woodrow Wilson announced to the people and the world that the U.S. will be in a state of neutrality in which the U.S. will not get involved in this conflict. But tension started to rise as the German army announced the quarantine of the British isle and when U.S. ships were sunk by German mines. Many ships kept disappearing and many of them were by the Germans. As tensioned rose president Woodrow Wilson was afraid he would not be able to keep the people of the U.S. out of the war for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...