The document discusses the big bang theory from both a scientific and Quranic perspective. It describes the theory in three stages: 1) singularity, 2) giant clouds of elements merging to form stars and galaxies, and 3) dark energy causing continued expansion of the universe. The document notes that the Quran contains references compatible with the big bang, such as the heavens and earth being joined then separated. It also summarizes that the big bang occurred 13.7 billion years ago, the universe expanded from one spot, and space, time, and matter were created in the expansion.

1. Presented by
Wania sameen

2. • Introduction
• Georges Lemaitre
• Three stages
• Big bang in the light of Quran
• Albert Einstein
• Alexander Friedman
• Closed universe
• Open universe
• Conclusion

3.  People believe that nature, the sun and the moon, stars,
humans never had beginning. This cycle never begin and will
never end.
 Each and everything has an origin so this universe also has an
origin. The big bang theory is basically an effort to explain what
happened at very beginning of our universe.
 Billion of year ago there was nothing, no matter, no energy, no
space. Scientists needed a way to explain that how everything
began?
 So big bang theory introduced this is not prefect, but it is the
best we have got

4.  In 1927, A Belgian cosmologist and a catholic priest Georges
Lemaitre proposed the big bang theory.
 He explain big bang theory in 3 stages.
 1st stage
 Singularity
 2nd stage
 Giant clouds
 3rd stage
 Dark energy

5.  It is the theory that the universe originated between 10 billion to
20 billion years ago from an expansion of small volume of matter
at an extremely high density and temperature.
 So if we go back in time, then all the stuff was together at one
point. That point is called SINGULARITY which was a fireball.
 ‫ہے‬ ‫کرتا‬ ‫بیان‬ ‫میں‬ ‫ء‬ٰ‫انبیا‬ ‫سورۃ‬ ‫کو‬ ‫نظریہ‬ ‫اس‬ ‫قرآن‬ ‫اور‬
 "‫ک‬ ‫پھاڑ‬ ‫کو‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ہم‬ ‫تو‬ ‫تھے‬ ‫ہوئے‬ ‫ملے‬ ‫کر‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫بند‬ ‫باہم‬ ‫وآسمان‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫سب‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫دیکھتے‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫کفاریہ‬ ‫کیا‬‫ر‬
‫دیا‬ ‫کر‬ ‫جدا‬"

6.  Because there is nothing outside their. Everything present in
that temperature, power, light. We can say that is a big bright
star which could not take light from outside. It has its own light.
 ‫ہے‬ ‫گیا‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫بیان‬ ً‫ال‬‫کوتفصی‬ ‫اس‬ ‫نورمیں‬ ‫سورۃ‬ ‫کی‬ ‫مجید‬ ‫قرآن‬:
 "‫رکھا‬ ‫میں‬ ‫طاق‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫جیسے‬ ‫ہے۔‬ ‫ایسی‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫کی‬ ‫نور‬ ‫کے‬ ‫اس‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫نور‬ ‫کا‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫اور‬ ‫آسمانوں‬ ‫ہللا‬
‫اور‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فانوس‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫چراغ‬ ‫اور‬ ‫چراغ‬(‫جیسے‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫یہ‬ ‫حال‬ ‫کا‬ ‫اس‬)‫ستارہ‬ ‫چمکتا‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫کی‬ ‫موتی‬
‫غربی‬ ‫نہ‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫شرقی‬ ‫نہ‬ ‫ہوجو‬ ‫روشن‬ ‫سے‬ ‫تیل‬ ‫کے‬ ‫درخت‬ ‫مبارک‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫کے‬ ‫زیتون‬ ‫چراغ‬ ‫وہ‬ ‫نور‬
‫چاہیے‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫پڑتا‬ ‫بھربھڑکا‬ ‫آپ‬ ‫ہی‬ ‫آپ‬ ‫تیل‬ ‫کا‬ ‫جس‬(‫بیرونی‬)‫چھوۓ‬ ‫نہ‬ ‫کو‬ ‫اس‬ ‫آگ‬(‫بس‬)‫نور‬ ‫ہی‬ ‫نور‬"


7.  400 years later after the big bang giant clouds of original
element produced by big bang merged through gravity to form
stars and galaxies for next 500 million years.
 ‫ترجمہ‬ ‫السجدہ‬ ‫حم‬ ‫سورۃ‬:
 "‫صرف‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫اس‬ ‫وہ‬ ‫تو‬ ‫ہوئے‬ ‫متوجہ‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫کی‬ ‫کائنات‬ ‫یعنی‬ ‫آسمان‬ ‫ہم‬ ‫پھر‬
‫میں‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫دونوں‬ ‫تم‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫دیا‬ ‫حکم‬ ‫کو‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫اور‬ ‫کو‬ ‫اس‬ ‫نے‬ ‫ہم‬ ‫تب‬ ‫تھا‬ ‫دھواں‬
‫باخوشی‬ ‫ہم‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫کہا‬ ‫نے‬ ‫انہوں‬ ‫تو‬ ‫زبردستی‬ ‫چاہیے‬ ‫سے‬ ‫خوشی‬ ‫چاہیے‬ ‫آجاو‬
‫ہیں‬ ‫آتے‬ ‫میں‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫کر‬ ‫بجاال‬ ‫حکم‬"

8.  Then scientist tell about 3rd stage that dark energy was so
powerful that every star, galaxies getting away from each other 3
lakh km in one second and universe still expanding.
 ‫ہیں‬ ‫کرتے‬ ‫بیان‬ ‫میں‬ ‫زاریات‬ ‫سورۃ‬ ‫کی‬ ‫قرآن‬
 ‫کو‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ہم‬ ‫اور‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫تخیلق‬ ‫کو‬ ‫آسمان‬ ‫زریعے‬ ‫کے‬ ‫قوت‬ ‫اپنی‬ ‫نے‬ ‫ہم‬ ‫اور‬(‫آج‬
‫مسلسل‬ ‫بھی‬)‫ہیں‬ ‫جارہے‬ ‫چلے‬ ‫پھیالتے‬

9.  In 1915 Einstein predicted that the universe is expanding
however, he believed that the universe is static and put in a
cosmological constant to make the universe static.
 Freidman is a Russian cosmologist and a mathematician read
Einstein’s work and thought that it was wrong so he tried to
solve equation.
 Closed universe: According to Alexander time and space have a
beginning and end, they both begin with big bang and will end
when gravity stop the universe and pull everything back to the
one point. The universe is finite and the expanding universe is
due to space expanding.

10.  Open universe: According to this part the universe began with
big bang will continue expand forever. Time and space have no
end.
 ‫ہے‬ ‫فرماتا‬ ‫میں‬ ‫انبیا‬ ‫سورت‬ ‫مجید‬ ‫قرآن‬:
 "‫ہوئے‬ ‫لکھے‬ ‫جیسے‬ ‫گے‬ ‫دیں‬ ‫لپیٹ‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫اس‬ ‫کو‬ ‫آسمان‬ ‫ہم‬ ‫دن‬ ‫اس‬
‫کی‬ ‫ابتداء‬ ‫کی‬ ‫تخیلق‬ ‫نے‬ ‫ہم‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫جس‬ ‫پھر‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫دیا‬ ‫لپیٹ‬ ‫کو‬ ‫کاغذات‬
‫گے‬ ‫دیں‬ ‫کر‬ ‫واپس‬ ‫پھر‬ ‫کو‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ہم‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫اسی‬ ‫تھی‬"

11.  From our today discussion we concluded that
 The big bang happened 13.7 billion year ago.
 The universe started to expand from one spot.
 Space and time were created in big bang.
 All the planets and stars are moving away from each other.
 As the universe expanded, more matter was created. Isotopes of
hydrogen, helium, lithium are abundant in universe.