The document discusses the creation of the universe from both scientific and Islamic perspectives. It describes the scientific Big Bang theory, which holds that the universe began in an enormous explosion from a single point of extremely dense matter around 13.8 billion years ago. It notes parallels between modern scientific understandings of the beginning of the universe and descriptions in the Quran from over 1400 years ago, including creation from nothingness, a tiny initial volume, and expansion of the universe. The document concludes by emphasizing from an Islamic viewpoint that Allah is the creator of the entire universe and everything within it.

2. CREATION OF UNIVERSE

4. CREATION OF UNIVERSE
Presented by:
Students of Comsats University Islamabad
M. Awais Wajid
M. Saifullah
M. Bilal Khan
M. Faizan Tariq
Zuwwar Khan Jadoon
Group-1
BET-B

5. Contents
 Introduction
 The Solar System
 How this endless universe came into being ?
 Materialism
 Creation of Universe from nothing
 The Big Bang Theory
 Science Vs Holy Quran
 The equilibrium in explosion
 Detailed Islamic point of View
 Conclusion

6. Introduction
 Look at this universe
 Solar systems
 Galaxies
 The human galaxy
 Different planets
 Earth
 Islam and Science

7. Galaxies
 Over 300 billion
galaxies
 Different forms
 Spiral
 Elliptical etc

8. How Old is Earth?
 Mayans believed earth recycled on a 3000
year time scale
 Han Chinese thought earth was recreated
every 23,639,040 years
 Lord Kelvin - 80 million years old – based
on cooling of molten Earth

9. Stars
 Stars are massive spheres of
incandescent gases
 100’s of billions of galaxies in the
universe and 100’s of billions of stars in
the galaxies
 Sun is a star having 9 major planets
around it
 Sun plus its family of planets is our solar
system
 Our solar system formed about 5 BY ago

10. The Solar System

11. The Solar System - Its Origin
and Early Development

12. Solar system
Our solar system, part of
the Milky Way galaxy,
consists of the Sun, nine
planets, 64 known
moons, many asteroids,
millions of comets and
meteorites, as well as
interplanetary dust and
gases

13. Meteorites -
Visitors from Outer Space
 Meteorites are believed to
be pieces of material that
originated in the formation
of the Solar System about
4.6 billion years ago
 Stones - composed of iron
and magnesium silicates,
about 93% of all meteorites
 Irons - composed of iron and
nickel alloys
 Stony-Irons - nearly equal
amounts of iron and nickel
and silicate minerals

14. In Holy Quran
 In Holy Quran, Allah Almighty says
“It is not for the sun to catch up the moon
nor for the night to outstrip the day. Each
(just) swims along in (its own) orbit.
(Surah Ya Sin: 40)”

15. Universe was not created in
vain
In Holy Quran, Allah says :
“We did not create heaven and earth and
every thing between them to no purpose.
That is the opinion of those who are
disbelievers”. [ Surah Saad : 27 ]

16. How this endless Universe came
into being ?
 Almighty Allah
 Scientists
 Materialism by Greeks and early Romans
 Matter was always there
 Universe was not created
 Equilibrium as a coincidence
 Darwin theory

17. Materialism
The German philosopher
Immanuel Kant was the
first person to advance
the assertion of
"the infinite universe" in
the New Age.
Scientific discoveries in
20th
century however,
invalidated Kant's
assertion.

18. The Decline of Materialism
 Decline of materialism by Christian
philosophies
 Materialism again accepted after renaissance
 Politzer
 Materialism phenomena in 19th
century
 Materialism phenomena in 20th
century
 Universe was created
 Big Bang
 Demolition of Greek concept
 Anthropic Principle

19. Creation of Universe from
Nothing

20. The Big Bang Theory
 Theories of Edwin Hubble and Einstein
 Universe is constantly expanding
 Theory of relativity
 Universe cannot be static
 Single point mass and zero volume
 Immense gravitational force
 Explosion of the single point mass

21. Edwin Hubble
Edwin Hubble discovered
that the universe was
expanding.
Eventually he found
evidence of the "the Big
Bang", a theory which
supported the decline of the
theory of Big Bang.

22. Deep Hubble Space Telescope
Image
 A deep image of an
“empty” portion of the sky
with the Hubble Space
Telescope reveals that
the universe is filled with
galaxies- many just like
our own.
 The light we see from
the most distant galaxies
has traveled
approximately 10 billion
years to reach us.

23. Cosmic Background Radiation
 Equally uniform
 Long wavelength
 Having no source
 Echo of the Big Bang
 Hydrogen and Helium in universe

24. The Oscillating Universe Model
 Formed against Big Bang theory
 A little bit different from Big Bang
 Expansion and contraction repeatedly
 Expansion and contraction at regular
intervals

25. Hypothesis of Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking also
tries to advance
different explanations
for the Big Bang other
than Creation just as
other materialist
scientists do by relying
upon contradictions and
false concepts.

26. Real and Imaginary Time
 It was a false hypothesis by Stephen
Hawking having certain points
 10-43 second imaginary time interval
 Imaginary time before Big Bang
 Real time after Big Bang
 Mathematically correct
 No reality

27. The Equilibrium in the
Explosion
 Organized galaxies
 Delicate balance of solar system
 How an explosion can give us a clusters and
super clusters of galaxies
 Creation of Almighty Allah

28. Religious Views
 Supporting views from religious books
 The Old Testament0 and the New
Testament
 The Holy Quran
 Creation from nothingness by Allah
Almighty
 Parallelism between 21st
century and 14
years ago descriptions

29. Science VS Holy Quran
Describing three phenomena
 Creation from nothing
 Zero or Tiny Volume
 Expansion of Universe

30. Creation from Nothingness
 In 20th
century, phenomena of “Creation
from Nothingness…… by Big Bang
 14 years before
The Holy Quran says:
“He(Allah) is the Originator of the
heavens and the earth…(Surat al-
Anam:101)”

31. Zero or Tiny Volume
 In 20th
century, the phenomena of “Zero
Volume”…… by Big Bang
 14 years before
The Holy Quran says:
“Do those who are disbelievers not see
that the heavens and the earth were sewn
together and then We unstitched them
and that We made from water every living
thing? So will they not have faith? (Surat
al-Anbiya': 30)”

32. Expansion of Universe
 In 20th
century, the phenomena of
expansion……. by Big Bang
 14 years before
The Holy Quran says :
“It is We Who have built the universe with
(Our creative) power, and, verily, it is We
Who are steadily expanding it. (Surat adh-
Dhariyat: 47)”

33. Initial Thoughts
 First thing to come in mind
 Point to ponder
 Who is doing this all ?
 Signs for the one, who has intelligence
 Very complex and vast
 Look at your self
 How you can do this all ?

34. Detailed Islamic Point of view
 Starting from the saying of the Holy Quran
“And he it is Who has created the
heavens and the earth in six days and His
throne was on the water, that He might try
you, which of you is the best in deeds”.
[Surah: Hood, Ayah :7]

35. The Creation
 Creation of heavens and earth
 Creation of earth in two days
 Creation of seven heavens in two days
 Creation of firm mountains and blessed
soil in four days
 Rose to His throne

36. The Creation
 Creation of Earth…. Sun and Mon
 Creation of sun, moon and stars….
Tuesday and Wednesday
 Creation of Angels…. Wednesday
 Creation of Ghosts…. Thursday
 Creation of Human Beings…. Friday

37. In Holy Quran
 In Holy Quran, Almighty Allah says:
“And He it is Who has Created the night
and the day, and the sun and the moon,
each in an orbit floating” [Surah:
Alambiah, Ayah: 33]

38. Allah Almighty
 Indeed Allah Almighty is the creator of this
universe and every thing in it, as in Holy
Quran, Allah says:
“[He is] the Lord of the two easts and the
Lord of the two wests” [Surah: Rehman,
Ayah: 17]