The Battle Of Santa Rosa Island

The Battle Of Santa Rosa Island
After several months of battles between the north and the south in several states, including North Carolina, Virginia, Missouri, Kentucky and
Tennessee, the war reached Florida in 1861. The first battle to reach Florida occurred when there was a standoff at Fort Pickens. When Florida
seceded from the Union, there were Union soldiers stationed at Fort Pickens that were asked to surrender. A force of almost 1,000 volunteer
soldiers landed on Santa Rosa Island with the intent of raiding the outlying defenses and camps near Fort Pickens. General Richard H. Anderson
led these soldiers. Mainly the Sixth New York Infantry Regiment defended the forts and camps. Soon after the Confederates burned and ransacked
the Union camp, reinforcements were sent from Fort Pickens to assist the confused Union soldiers. The Confederates had 18 killed, 39 wounded,
and 30 imprisoned soldiers, while the Union had 14 killed, 29 wounded, and 20 imprisoned. By March 1862, the Confederates completely
withdrew from the area. This battle became known as the Battle of Santa Rosa Island because the union troops landed on Santa Rosa Island, four
miles east of Fort Pickens. Most of the civil war took place in the states of Virginia and Tennessee but two major battles of and several smaller
altercations took place in the state of Florida. On February 20, 1864 the largest civil war battle in Florida took place near Lake City. This battle
occurred a year after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed and it was
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Confederate Flag Research Paper
The confederate flag shouldn't be taken down, but, if taken down shouldn't be forgotten in the South.First of all, the confederate flag represents the
history of South Carolina and the past and present . Second of all, even if the flag is taken down, the flag should be placed in a museum and the
people of South Carolina should vote.Lastly, some people see the confederate flag has a racist flag, but, on the other side people think it represents the
civil war and the people that died during that time. Some people believe, that the confederate flag represents racism, however, you could say that the
flag represents the civil war and the people that died during that time. The confederate flag represents the history of South Carolina and the past

Florida: History and Modern Attractions of the 27th State...
Florida
Florida joined the union in 1845 as the 27th state in America, soon after it was named the sunshine state. Discovered by the Spanish, Florida has
natural beauty to die for. When instated into the union Florida faced turmoil within the government due to the issue of slavery. Today Florida has
natural wonders as well as manmade wonders like Disney World and Universal Theme park.Florida's education system is very strong as well. Florida
has many universities with great academic programs and great students. With humble beginnings Florida has become the most popular state in America
with its rich history and modern day beauty.
Records show that life in Florida started with Juan Ponce de Leon in 1530. Between April 2nd and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
About one hundred years prior to this Florida was on of the most popular state in the country thanks to a man named Walt Disney. Walt Disney
opened up a theme park called Disney World in 1971 in Orlando Florida. People from all over the world came to Florida and marveled at the brand
new park. About twenty years later a brand new park opened in Orlando Florida and it is called Universal Studios. This theme park is unlike any
other because the theme changes with the new movies that come out each year. On opening day people from all over the world flooded Florida to
come and enjoy this one of a kind park. Florida is very special not just to America but to the entire world for its unique theme parks that everyone loves.
With the man made wonders that Florida has the sunshine state also has a lot of natural beauty. There is 1,974 miles of beaches many tourists come
to Florida to relax in the sun and play on the beaches. The most popular city in Florida for beaches is Miami. Miami is a major city in Florida with a
very high population. The greatest thing that Miami has to offer is the great hotels and beaches that are hot spots for tourist. It is recommended that if
you ever visit Florida you should go to Miami before you do anything else.
Florida may seem like a giant play ground with the beaches and theme

The Impacts Of Voting Rights In The United States
The Constitution was made to try and make voting less restrictive and for citizens to have a fair say in the government.
This amendment gave the right to vote to African Americans or any male citizen to vote, no matter what race they were, the color of their skins, and/or
whether they were still a slave or not.
The Grandfather Clause was enacted after the Civil War to bypass the Literacy Test and Poll Taxes for the White Citizens to vote. The Literacy Test
and Poll Taxes were made to test the Literacy of the voters and if the voter could afford to pay the tax to vote. This was introduced to try and limit
African Americans from voting after the Civil War.
The impact was that any white male had the ability to vote, no matter religion and that each state had an equal chance to vote in Congress.
This expanded the right to vote from just white males to all male citizens in the United States. This did not include Women and that was not introduced
until after Women's Suffrage in the 20th Century.
The Literacy Tests and Poll Taxes punished the poor and illiterate, which punished both African Americans and White Americans that were poor and
uneducated. The Grandfather Clause tried to bypass the Literacy Tests and Poll Taxes for White Males, but not for African Americans.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 stopped states from not letting African Americans to vote.
This Act gave the African American people the ability to have a bigger say in the government, giving them more freedoms.

Essay On The Origin Of The Civil Rights Movement
The civil rights motion turned into a warfare via African individuals within the mid–Nineteen Fifties to late Nineteen Sixties to attain civil rights same
to those of whites, which include identical possibility in employment, housing, and schooling, as well as the right to vote, the proper of identical access
to public centers, and the proper to be freed from racial discrimination. No social or political movement of the 20 the century has had as profound an
impact at the criminal and political establishments of America. This movement sought to repair to African individuals the rights of citizenship assured
by means of the Fourteenth and 15th Amendments, which have been eroded by using segregationist Jim Crowe legal guidelines in the South. It
basically altered members of the family among the federal government and the states, as the federal government turned into compelled... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 1909, blacks and whites together had formed the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) which became a leading
organization in the cause of civil rights for African Americans. From its beginning, the NAACP and its attorneys challenged many discriminatory laws
in court, but it was not until after World War II that a widespread movement for civil rights gathered force. The war itself contributed to the origins of
the movement. When African Americans who had fought for their country returned home, they more openly resisted being treated as second–class
citizens. The movement's first major legal victory came in 1954, when the NAACP won Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, in which the
Supreme Court struck down laws segregating white and black children into different public elementary schools. With Brown, it became apparent that
African Americans had important allies in the highest federal court and its chief justice, Earl

The War Of The Civil War
The widespread violence that turned into the Civil War began with the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 without a single
vote from the states below the Ohio River. South Carolina was the first state to respond to Lincoln's election. On December 20, 1680, South Carolina
seceded from the Union. South Carolina was the first of the "Original Seven" who seceded from the Union, including Mississippi, Florida, Alabama,
Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. This became known as "secession winter," and these states decided to form the Confederate States of America. The
American Civil Warwas four years of American bloodshed on American soil, but why? There is a common misconception that the Civil War was
fought over slavery, but there were a variety of reasons as to why the war started. Ever since the declaration of America's independence in 1776, the
country was divided. The Civil War changed America because it brought the nation together, made the national government superior to the state
governments, helped the United States become an industrialized nation, and began the journey of equality for African Americans. Inevitably, the Civil
War brought the nation together because it was a part of how our nation was built. The war also ended the idea that states could secede. Northerners
were "pro–Union" in the sense that they did not believe that the Southern states did not believe that the Southern states had a legitimate excuse for
seceding. Lincoln's administration

The Civil War And American History
Rachel Lee Professor Salazar History 141 4 December 2014 The Civil War The Civil War is a war that happens within a country and in this case, the
Civil War took place in the United States between the North and the South. The Civil War happened between the North and the South for various
reasons. Both sides expected a short war with few casualties, and instead a little over 1 million soldiers died in the Civil War. After the war was over,
the war left a huge impact on the modern world through the federal government, industry, American Nationalism, the women in the United States,
religion, and philosophy. The Civil War is so important to American history because it changed and shaped our modern day economy and it happened
right here on our home turf. The Civil War were four years of bloody and prolonged battles and both sides just assumed that the war would not change
their societies dramatically and the Southerners were hoping and presuming that their plantations would continue to thrive. Meanwhile the Northerners
were just hoping that the people in the South would soon realize their error and that they would be readmitted to the Union. However, given the
circumstances of the impact on the modern world from the Civil War and the outcome of the war, these predictions that the people made were proven
to be inaccurate. Both the North and South were expecting a short war and did not take the prospect of fighting all that seriously, but instead, the war
lasted for four years and

Essay On War Of 1812 Justifiable
The War of 1812: Justifiable for the United States The war of 1812 could either be viewed as a justifiable war or pointless to the American and
English people. The United States declared war on the British on June 18, 1812, for many reasons. To some, the causes of the war were not grave
enough for a real war to erupt. However, there are three main motives that clearly made it valid to declare war. The British's actions of impressment,
efforts to restrict the United State's trade, and the conquest for land in Canada and Florida were major contributors of the war of 1812 being considered
justified for America. Before the war started, the British navy had a huge lack of sailors due to circumstances of low pay or low skill level ("The
Mariners' Museum: Birth of the United States Navy."). Obviously, the British were not a fan of their scarcity of men. Britain decided to start
impressing naval officers, meaning that they would force any British sailor they could find to serve for the the royal navy ( Lambert, Andrew). British
seamen started to abandon the British ships they worked on to work for American merchants who would pay them more. This led the Royal Navy to
the impressment of American soldiers as well. An estimated figure of about 6,000 America men were pressed and forced to serve in the... Show more
The issue of impressment was something that needed to be dealt with not only in America, but globally. If the United States did not fight against the
trade barriers, who knows what could have happened to our economy. The land we gained in Florida was just one minor contribution to the large,
beautiful country that is known today. Plus, if the war never occurred, the United States would not have the Star–Spangled Banner or the iconic Uncle
Sam that all Americans

Essay On Black Colleges
Historically Black Colleges and Universities were established for African Americans during a time of strict segregation. During slavery, to keep
African Americans afraid and submissive, White Americans had laws in place making it illegal for them to learn how to read and write. "For most of
America's history, African Americans who received a collegeeducation could only get it from an HBCU. Today, HBCUs remain one of the surest ways
for an African American, or student of any race, to receive a high quality education." The first Historically Black College and University to be
established is formerly known as the Institute for Colored Youth founded by Richard Humpreys in 1837, approximately 26 years before slavery ended.
"Today, this school is better known as Cheney University of Pennsylvania, the oldest African American institution of higher learning." Two other
institutions that were later established prior to the Civil War are Lincoln University founded in 1854 and Wilberforce... Show more content on
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Rep. Frank Balance Jr. (D–NC)– North Carolina Central University, U.S. Rep. Sanford Bishop (D–GA)– Morehouse College, U.S. Rep. Corrine Brown
(D–FL)– Florida A&M University, U.S. Rep. James Clyburn (D–SC)– South Carolina State University, U.S. Rep. Elijah Cummings (D–MD)– Howard
University, U.S. Rep. Alcee Hastings (D–FL)– Fisk University, Howard University and Florida A&M University, U.S. Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. (D
–IL)–
North Carolina A&T University, U.S. Rep. William Jefferson (D
–LA)– Southern University, U.S. Rep. John Lewis (D–GA)– Fisk University, U.S. Rep.
Kendrick Meek (D–FL)– Florida A&M University, U.S. Rep. Gregory Meeks (D–NY)– Howard University, U.S. Rep. Major Owens (D–NY)–
Morehouse College, Atlanta University, U.S. Rep. David Scott (D–GA)– Florida A&M University, U.S. Rep. Bennie Thompson (D–MS)– Tougaloo
College, Jackson State University, U.S. Rep. Edolphus Towns (D–NY)– North Carolina A&T

The Civil Rights Movement
The civil rights movement was a very popular movement to secure African Americans equal opportunities for basic privileges and rights that every
other American had. Although the movement goes back to the 19th century, it peaked in the 1950s and 1960s. (Davis) African American women and
men, along with White Americans, organized and led the movement. They worked at the goals they had through negotiations, legal means, protests
(Nonviolent of course), and petitions. The civil rights movement was the single largest social movement of the 20th century in the United States. The
movement mainly concentrated on the American South including Florida, that was where the African American population was biggest. The movement
addressed primarily three areas of discrimination: segregation, education, and voting rights. "This Nation...was founded on the principle that all men are
created equal, and that the rights of every man are diminished when the rights of one man are threatened." –John F. Kennedy (Krupitsky) Beginning in
the late 19th century, state and local governments passed segregation laws, known as Jim Crow laws. In the early 1910s Florida's progressively
evolving urban–oriented black culture and society collided with a rising tide of Jim Crow discrimination, racial violence, and economic
intimidation. (Rivers 454) Some of the Jim Crow Laws in Florida included: "All marriages between a white person and a Negro or person, or between
a white person and a person of Negro descent to

Essay about Analysis of the Film Century in the Sun
A Century in the Sun
7 Terms from the film
1.Standard Oil: only company in the industry to guarantee a uniformed quality of kerosene. It became the most sought out product in the country,
bringing in investor after investor. Standard Oil is the country's first monopoly, Rockefeller was in charge.
2.Monopoly: a market structure in which one firm has complete control oversupply allowing to set a profit maximizing price. A market complete
dominated by a single firm where it has complete control over total supply. They produce the unique product with no substitutes, the firm is a price
maker and by changing supply the can charge what they want to maximize profit.
3.Harpers Weekly: was an American magazine that was for the emancipation and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3.Henry Flagler: influenced the development of Florida's east coast, for example he was responsible for the Florida East Coast Railway, throughout his
life time he made a contribution to Florida's economy with the help of tourism and agriculture. He joined Rockefeller to the finding of Standard Oil. He
constructed a hotel called Ponce de Leon in St. Augustine and produced a railroad system for more people to visit Florida.
4.Mary Lily Kenan: third wife of Henry Flagler, they moved to Palm Beach estate. Flagler had a wedding present for Mary called the Whitehall,
which is now the Flagler Museum, it was originally for wealthy Americans in the Gilded Age.
5.Ida Alice: after two years of Henry's first wife death he married Ida in 1881. They traveled to St. Augustine together and this is where Flagler saw
his vision of hotels and transportation here. Ida was diagnosed with a mental illness and he eventually divorced her and remarried right away.
6.Andrew Anderson: was born in St. Augustine was a physician, philanthropist, and helped construct the city of St. Augustine by adding multiple
works of art.
7.Julia Tuttle: born in Ohio, 1848 is recognized as the one female founder of an American city. She convinced Flagler to extend his new railway to the
Miami River which is now today Downtown Miami.
Summary of Henry Flagler's life On January 22, 1912 Henry Flagler

Harry T. Moore: Civil Rights Activist
Throughout history, there have been a multitude of people who have left the modern society to bask in the glow of their legacies. Harry Tyson
Moore exemplified this concept with his roles as an educator and as a civil rights activist. Before becoming a renowned advocate during the civil
rights era, Harry T. Moore had previously been a teacher at Monroe Elementary School, principal of Titusville Colored Junior High School, and held
the positions of principal and teacher of Mims Colored Elementary School (The Life of Harry Tyson Moore). Ultimately, Harry T. Moore should be
recognized for his influential contributions to Florida, including the establishment and participation in the branches of the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People and for his foundation of the Progressive Voters' League of Florida.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to author Christopher Still, " In 1934, he organized and became president of the first Brevard County Branch of the NAACP. " The
initiation of this organization eventually provoked the enrichment of equal rights in Florida. During a time where African Americans were in the
midst of fighting for equal rights, the Brevard County NAACP was constantly advocating for the civil rights activists. Due to his compassion for
civil rights, "[Harry T. Moore] organized the first state conference of NAACP chapters in the state of Florida...[and] became its president" ("The
Life of Harry Tyson Moore" ). In addition to the foundation presidency, "...he built the Florida NAACP to a peak over 10,000 members in 63
branches [in two years]"(" The Legacy of Harry T. Moore). Moore's accomplishments in the NAACP have bestowed Florida with vital rights in today's
society, including the equal pay of African Americans in Florida

Slavery In The Southern States
As United States citizens take a jump back into reasonably recent history, it is guaranteed that one will find elements of slavery in the southern states.
Slavery, something many people frown on in this day an age, looked a little different back some 150 years ago. This was a major part of the southern
colonies' government and wasn't the sure cause of the American Civil War. Moreover, slavery is how their entire economy ran, with black people
working on mega plantations, picking cotton, making clothing, and even watching children of young ages. The aspect of slavery wasn't something that
southerners looked upon with a disapproving eye; it was something that people needed to survive and make money off of. Slavery made their world go
around, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many different things played into key with beginning of the war. A direct impact being the Legislature of South Carolina and other states voting to
secede from the United States to become their own confederate nation. An indirect impact on the beginning of the civil war would be states rights,
southerners wanting a strong state government and weak federal government and northerners wanting a weak state government and strong federal
government. Furthermore, in spite of the popular rumor that the need to end slavery was the cause of the war is completely false and that the idea of
slavery was just one of the conflicts that came up during the war and needed

Civil War Turning Points
Since Columbus found the North American continent in 1492, our continent has constantly been changing and adapting to new technology. Along with
adapting to new things our continent has been through many turning points. One of the most important and influential turning points was all the events
leading up to the Civil War and the Civil War itself. The Civil War brought about many challenges for both the Union and Confederate states. However,
the United States was able to move past their differences as a cohesive nation. Many have said that without the effects of the Civil War slavery could
still exist and the country might still be separated into Union and Confederate. The 18th and 19th centuries brought about many challenges for men,
women, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This battle took place on April 6th and 7th, 1862. The Confederate army started this battle by launching a surprise attack on the Union army. This
battle was named 'Shiloh' because it took place near Shiloh Church (The Civil War: A Visual History, 56). General Grant and his men suffered a
significant amount of casualties on April 6th due to the fact that General Buell and his men had not joined the battle yet (The Civil War: A Visual
History, 59–60). On April 7th Grant and Buell's men were able to counter attack which led the Confederate forces to retreat back to Shiloh Church.
The battle of Shiloh produced a Union victory, however it also produced 13,000 Union casualties. The Confederate army also suffered significantly
with 10,000 casualties (The Civil War: A Visual History, 60). This battle was very significant because it was one of the first major Union

Atlantic Ocean Battle Definition
On April 12, 1861, the war began when the Confederated attacked Union soldiers at Fort Sumter, South Carolina. The Civil War for the next four
years was battled out in thousands of different locations. They ranged from southern Pennsylvania, Texas, Florida Coast, New Mexico, and many
places in between. It was a wide range of land to fight but mainly was fought on Southern Ground. The majority of the battles that took place during
this time were in the States of Tennessee and Virginia, but also in the Atlantic Ocean battles took place. The war ended in the spring of 1865 where
the last battle was found at Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 13, 1865. This war was defined as, "a violent conflict that pits states against one or more
organized non–state

Manifest Destiny : America's Aggressive Spirit Of Westward...
The term manifest destiny was coined by a Democratic–party propagandist, and New York newspaper Editor John L. O'Sullivan in 1845. It identified
America's aggressive spirit of westward expansion. "Manifest Destiny" defined was the widespread belief that America's expansion was not only
divinely ordained but also inevitable. It said that America was "destined" by God to expand westward across the continent, from the Atlantic coast to
the Pacific coast and beyond, into lands already claimed by Native Americans and European nations and take them. In other words, it was believed that
since God had "mandated" the United States to spread westward, thereby extending its growing Christian republic and capitalist civilization, that meant
they could occupy any and all lands regardless of who occupied them at the time, whether Native Americans and Hispanics, Spaniards or the British.
This widely accepted idea gave Americans an excuse and justification for going in and taking land that was not rightfully theirs.
There were multiple contributing factors drawing Americans westward. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 was one because it doubled the territory of the
United States. Six states in their entirety and most or part of nine more would eventually come out of the Louisiana Purchase. And as the nation
acquired more land, and the population continued to grow, people started wanting more land. Westward expansion was particularly important to
southerners who wanted more land to plant more

Florida's Role In The Civil War Essay
The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, in Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor after the Confederate artillery struck the Fort ("Florida's Role in the Civil
War"). After President Lincoln became the President of the United States, eleven states formed as Confederate states to separate themselves from the
United States. The reason why those states separated from the United States was that they did not agree with President Lincoln's decision to try to
end all slavery. The Confederate states wanted to keep slavery going. Those eleven states were Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama,
Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Virginia, and North and South Carolina. The rest of the United States were called the Union, even though there were
some people that lived within the Confederate States that did not condone slavery and there were some people who lived in the Union states who did
condone slavery. Fifteen years before Florida joined the Confederacy, Florida had just become part of the United States in 1845 ("Florida in the Civil...
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As the webpage, "Florida's Role in the Civil War: "Supplier of the Confederacy"." says, "An estimated 16,000 Floridians fought in the
war...approximately 2,000 joined the Union army," which really shows that about 14,000 of those Floridians who fought was in the Confederacy
("Florida's Role in the Civil War"). There were about 5,000 of those Floridians, who did die because of the war. Then after President Lincoln
signed off on the Emancipation Proclamation to end all of slavery, many of the slaves were freed and they were able to join the Union to fight
against the Confederates. Since the Union became more powerful and the Confederate General, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to the General of
the Union, General Ulysses S. Grant, which helped the Union to win the civil war. The Civil War ended in April 1865. It is known as one of the
bloodiest wars in

The Fallacy of вЂ EmancipationвЂ™: African Americans in...
The African–American during the Reconstruction Era probably felt victorious as well as discomfited. Prior to the Civil war, slaves hoped freedom
would give them the right of equal status in American society, but their dream of an egalitarian America was impeded after Lincoln's assassination. To
add to former slave woes, the southern economy lay destitute. Many southerners felt the added wage earners (former slaves) would destroy the cotton
business's productivity. Stated thus, many African–Americans were subjugated by White Elitists. Nevertheless, black Floridians advocated for
economic, social, and even political equality, despite the hostile environment. This is interesting because it goes against the popular misconception of
Florida's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The United States, Florida included, went through changes that were tough on many southerners. The Florida African–American found changes in
education, federal as well as state legislation, social ideologies and economic prospects both beneficial and detrimental to finding equality. We cannot
stress the important differences between Presidents during the initial years of Reconstruction. Abraham Lincoln, and Andrew Johnson played important
roles in legislating post war policies. After the war, one of the major questions to consider was how to reintegrate the former seceded states back into
the Union. Lincoln looked to stabilize the Union, thus he acknowledged that post war policy–making should be enforced by statewide legislation
(through his Ten Point Plan) not by Washington–– though the federal government would regulate statewide politics to make sure compliance was met
satisfactorily. But northern republicans would not compromise with Lincoln's plan, they passed the Wade–Davis Bill to counter the Ten–Point Plan,
which disfranchised southerners who took oath in compliance with the Amnesty Proclamations. Following his assassination, Democrats and
Republicans continually battled for legislative power. His former Vice–President did not entirely agree with his political philosophy as Johnson, in
agreement with many of the hard nosed northerners, enacted a stronger federal policy toward southern states. For

A Historical Fort Clinch . Throughout FloridaвЂ™S Numerous
A Historical Fort Clinch Throughout Florida's numerous fortifications, Fort Clinch is established as a military entity. Designed as a third system
fortification, this base of operations was put into operating status for multiple conflicts and wars, serving for more than the Fort's original intentions.
Nestled on Florida's northernmost barrier island Fort Clinch sits on the mouth of the St. Mary's river. Having a series of freshwater ponds and acres
of woodland, Fort Clinch is surrounded by wildlife and plant life. Whitetail deer can be spotted throughout the state park along with alligators near the
freshwater ponds. On the other side of the fort is alluring beaches and waterways. This waterway is the reason for Fort Clinch being in... Show more
Construction of Fort Clinch began in 1847. The fort took the shape of an irregular pentagon having five tower bastions. Each bastion was made of
masonry with chambers beneath, in order to store munitions for the artillery that were placed on top of the bastion. The bastions are specifically
placed so no matter where an enemy combatant would approach at least two of the bastions could engage in combat operations within their, ROF,
range of fire. Multiple foot soldiers would also point their attention towards the opposing front. The original design of the fort was to house 500
soldiers and 78 pieces of artillery. Officers of the Army Corps of Engineers directed a civilian workforce to construct the fort. In 1860, progress was
slow and only two–thirds of the walls were completed, yet not a single piece of artillery was in place. Rooms that were completed include the guard
rooms, prison, lumber sheds, and carpentry shops. Leaving the storehouse and kitchen unfinished, and with the brink of the Civil War upon them,
there is still not a single piece of artillery in place. In 1861, the Civil War is underway. As Florida seceded from the Union, Confederate forces take
control of Fort Clinch. Instead of completing the buildup process of the fort, Confederate forces establish batteries in Fernandina, Amelia, and
Cumberland Island. The Federal's use

Military History Capstone
29
c
TOPIC SENTENCE OUTLINE
FROM FLORIDA TO MEXICO:
DEMONSTRATING U.S. ARMY LOGISTICS
An exercise submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
Master of Arts in Military History
Tyler D. Wetter
MH562 – Capstone Paper
Professor John F. Votaw
Norwich University
April 28, 2017
I. Introduction:
In the thirty years after the War of 1812, the United States gradually and painstakingly developed its army from a nascent confederation of independent
state militiamen, volunteers, and a disproportionately smaller group of regular soldiers into a corporate body of professionals with seemingly common
standards of training, doctrine, and, arguably, discipline. Referred to as the "Thirty Year's Peace,"... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Correspondently, Martin Dugard addressed this theme in his less scholarly narrative, The Training Ground: Grant, Lee, Sherman, and Davis in the
Mexican War, 1846–1848 (2009).[footnoteRef:6] Similar to Alfred H. Bill's Rehearsal for Conflict: The War with Mexico, 1846
–1848 (1969),
Dougherty and Dugard suggested that military officers of the U.S. Civil War that cut their teeth in the Mexican–American War. While this correlation
is well demonstrated, this treatment is particular useful when examining the Second Seminole War in relation to the development of the Regular Army

in the 19th–century. The Second Seminole War transcended the other Indian Wars in the antebellum period in scale, duration, and complexity.
Moreover, it was the testing ground for the internal developments and regulations of the United States Regular Army and its involvement beyond its
borders. Historians recognize the Mexican–American War as a proving ground for the Regular Army on the eve of the U.S. Civil War
–a prologue of
sorts–but overlook the significance of the Second Seminole War on the Army's ascension. The regulations and structure developed by the
Quartermaster Department during the post–War of 1812 reforms were tested during the Second Seminole War, which further guided the development of
strategies relating to supplying the United States Army during the Mexican–American War. An exploration into the correlation of the experiences of
Quartermaster Department during in the Second Seminole War and Mexican–American War remains uncharted territory and is overdue for study. [6:
Martin Dugard, The Training Ground: Grant, Lee, Sherman, and Davis in the

Firebrand Of Liberty Thesis
During the American Civil War thousands of blacks enlisted to support the cause of emancipation. Before the war ended the black troops began to shift
their focus to issues such as citizenship rights by preparing to become citizens, and insisting that they should receive the same treatment and
opportunities as white troops. The book Firebrand of Liberty does a good job arguing the importance of the Florida expedition in convincing the North
that blacks should fight and to increase enlistment. However, the author fails to consider other reasons for that decision.
Blacks, both free and enslaved believed in the cause of emancipation. They often sent letters affirming their desire for a Union victory and an end to
the rebellion. Furthermore they looked forward to the day when the wrongs of the institution of slavery would be redressed. This desire was
reinforced by the enthusiasm of freed slaves. The motivations of the black soldiers is also mentioned in Firebrand of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Many of them were former slaves and had more reason then most to support the cause of emancipation. However, it also mentions that a desire for
revenge motivated many of them to enlist. Even when they were enlisting there was more on their minds then just the cause of emancipation.
However, even before the Civil War was over the black troops began to think about more than just the cause of abolishing the institution of slavery and
instead began to focus more on issues such as citizenship rights. They were "preparing, by education to be a true and worthy citizen of the United States
." While they still supported the cause of emancipation, and by extension the Union victory that was a prerequisite for the success of that cause, they
wanted more than just freedom. Not only did

Homeland Security Essay
Since the attacks on September 11th, 2001, intelligence activities has been one of the most controversial issues facing this country with one of the
most controversial being the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Created in November of 2002 and concepted just two weeks after the attacks,
the DHS focuses in five goals; prevent terrorism and enhance security, secure and manage the borders, enforce and administer immigration laws,
safeguard and secure cyberspace, and ensure resilience to disasters. In order to achieve these goals, intelligence is necessary. The Office of Intelligence
and Analysis, a subsection to the DHS focuses on obtaining and analyzing intelligence and puts them into the Homeland Security Enterprise which
primarily ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As one of the most efficient States in fighting terrorism, Florida has avoided the Department of Homeland Security all together. Instead, Florida has an
Office of Domestic Security and an Office of Statewide Intelligence in order to stop terrorist, respond, and recover from terrorist attacks (2). Aside from
these organizations, Florida has more than a dozen other organizations/centers including the Research and Analysis Unit (RAU) Financial Crimes and
Analysis Center (FCAC), and Florida Investigative Support Center (FISC) ("Florida Department of..." 1). What Florida has done well that the nation
has not done well as a whole is communication. By splitting Florida into seven regions, communication between the regions has been effective and can
be compiled easily. Each quarter, the information is compiled and then sent back to the agents in order to analyze crime and determine where
distribution of resources will go (1). In the United States, one of the major methods in obtaining crucial information has been through the use of
Guantanamo Bay. While many have condemned of the torture that is believed to occur there, not only does Guantanamo Bay comply with national and
international standards, but it also complies with Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions (Meese 1) which states

Summary Of Democracy Abroad, Lynching At Home
In "Democracy Abroad, Lynching at Home", author Tameka Hobbs examines the history of racial violence and lynchings in Florida, she focused
especially on a string of ruthless lynchings that occurred during the 1940s. She argues that these lynchings created difficult diplomatic moments during
both World War II and the Cold War period and that they forced the U.S. government to become more active in prosecuting racial violence. While
reading this book it is very hard to not get upset. Although the stories of slavery and lynching are nothing new to the public it is just unbelievable that
such events could go on and are still happening to this day. Hobbs explores the reasons why lynching continued in Florida when they were starting to
wane elsewhere.

US Presidents: Andrew Jackson Essay
Andrew Jackson–our country's seventh President and a decorated army general–is one of the most controversial figures in American history. Many
praise him for his role in bringing about popular democracy and individual rights; however, Jackson's role in the Indian Removal Act, his extreme
racism, and his support for slavery cause many to question his legacy. Jackson's involvement in the Seminole Wars is particularly disturbing since he not
only authorized but actively encouraged the use of force against the women and children of the Seminole tribe. While Jackson was by no means the
first leader to target civilian populations as a means to winning wars, the Seminole Wars are a particularly brutal example of this approach. The
Seminole Wars ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Seminoles retaliated by attacking a U.S. Army boat and killing 34 soldiers, six women, and beating the brains out of four children. This act of
aggression marked the start of the Seminole Wars.
The administration of President James Monroe acted quickly and decisively by sending General Andrew Jackson to the region and gave him "full
power to conduct the war as he think best" effectively giving him free reign. Jackson marched from Nashville to Fort Scott on a path of destruction
with 500 soldiers, 1000 militiamen and 1800 Creek warriors. General Jackson was intent on squashing the Seminoles and if possible taking the Florida
territory from Spain. General Jackson's forces first destroyed completely the Seminole village of Miccosukee, burning 300 houses and taking all of
their cattle and corn. Jackson then targeted St. Marks, a Spanish fort, where the Americans executed two civilians–Alexander Arbuthnot and Hillis
Haya–whom Jackson considered to be Indian sympathizers. Jackson next moved on to Bowlegs Town where the U.S. troops killed 37 warriors and
captured 97 women and children before General Jackson ordered the town to be destroyed. Upon hearing that there were hostile Seminoles in
Pensacola, the future president marched his army 240 miles west and the Americans were able to occupy Pensacola without resistance. Following this
victory, Jackson considered the war against the Seminoles to be complete but the General believed

Indian Names And Mascots Essay
There has been an ongoing argument since the 1960's on whether Indian names and mascots should be used in sports. Critics feel that the use of
Indian related images and names make fun of the Native American Indians. On the other hand, activists for the Indian tribes state that the use of
Indian names show honor and respect to their tribes as a symbol of Native American Culture. The purpose of this essay is to determine if schools
should stop using Native American images as mascots. The newspaper article called "Controversy over Indian names, mascots in sports" dated June
10, 2009 talks about two teams, the Florida State Seminoles and the Washington Redskins. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) tried
to get rid of the name "Seminoles" from the Florida State University football team. But, the Seminole Chief himself, approved the use of Native
American symbols and traditions during the Florida state football games. There has also been a lot of support for the Washington Redskins name to
remain in use. Mike Richman, author of "The Redskins Encyclopedia" stated that the name Redskins "coincided with the hiring of a new coach, an
Indian named Lone Star Dietz." Dietz brought at least six native players with him and they were proud to open their games with war... Show more
They respect everyone's rights to free speech and expression but feel that using Native American images and team names is not sensitive and should not
be used. A news debate: Fighting Words: The School Mascot Debate written in current events, March 19, 1999 stated that the Department of Justice was
investigating if the school was violating the civil rights of Native American students by using mascots. The feeling was that using the mascots was
putting down the Native

Seminole Indians
The southeastern fringe of the United States was persistently turbulent amid the mid nineteenth century. There was tension brewing along the border of
Florida and Georgia, which was brought on by the gathering of various opponents. Rebellious men from other states such as Georgia entered Florida
with expectations of outright taking the Seminole stallions and cows, not caring and having little to no regret if an Indian was killed while trying to
defend his property. The Seminole warriors, looking for requital, led attacks of retaliation against honest pilgrims in Georgia. Privateers and British go
getters meandered the range, actuating the Indians against the Americans, whose eager for land expansionists pined for the domain south of the
Georgia outskirt. Authorities of the disintegrating Spanish Empire, whose banner flew over the state, were feeble to control occasions or stop the
viciousness.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gen. Edmund P. Gaines sent troops to Fowltown, a Seminole town, to capture chief Neamathla, for resisting the power of theUnited States. The three
battles between the United States and the Seminole Indians of Florida took place before the American Civil War, and in the end brought about the
opening of the Seminole's land for abuse from the white man and settlement of their land. From 1835 to 1842 The Second Seminole War was fought
after the refusal of most Seminoles to surrender the reservation that had been settled for them north of Lake Okeechobee and to move west of the
Mississippi River. The third war from 1855–1858 was an effort to track down the last of the Seminole remaining in

Emancipation Proclamation Research Paper
Emancipation proclamation
During the years of 1860 through 1861 some states succeeded from the union. The civil war began when the confederates attacked the union soldiers
at fort Sumter April 1861. Throughout the war thousands of places felt victim to the constant battles, majority of the war was fought in Virginia to
Tennessee. There were many battle fields locations that included Pennsylvania , Texas, new Mexico, Florida coast as well the Atlantic ocean, gulf of
Mexico , Mississippi river etc.... During the course of the civil war between the United States and confederates states 620,000 to 850,000 soldiers died
from combat. Although they were a lot of sacrifices made there was absolutely sun after storm. Then the emancipation proclamation ... Show more
According to history.com "although he personally felt slavery was an unqualified evil to the Negro, the white man and the state." Abraham Lincoln was
able to give a proclamation warning. Then January 1st 1863 came and since that day slaves I rebel states were free. The emancipation proclamation
freed 3.1 million slaves of the nation's 4 million slaves. Units from the United States Colored Troops (USCT) fighting for the Union made their mark
on Civil War battlefields in every theater of the war. Though seen by white soldiers and officers as lacking the courage and ability to fight and fight
well after Congress allowed the enlistment of African Americans in July 1862, after just three months the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteers had changed
everyone's minds. The Union victory at Island Mound in October 1862 was the first engagement of African–American soldiers, during which the 1st
Kansas proved their mettle as soldiers. Cases of African American units' essential involvements abound throughout Civil War history, in nearly every
major battle except Sherman's invasion of Georgia. One might wonder how the course of the Civil War could have been different if the South had not
been so reticent to muster some of its non–white

The Seven Years War And Florida's Independence
Florida
Ponce de Leon, who led the first European voyage to Florida in 1513, claimed Florida as Spain's territory but the French were also interested in the
territory, which led them to build Fort Caroline in 1564. Because Spain wanted to show France that they owned the territory, they destroyed Fort
Caroline in 1565 while building their own: St. Augustine. Not only were the French interested but England as well. This resulted to the Seven Years
War and the French and Indian Wars. In 1763, under the Treaty of Paris, England gained Florida but soon lost it to Spain in 1783 after they
recognized Florida's independence. When the U.S. made the Louisiana Purchase from France, Florida's state was unclear. There were many boundary
disputes in Florida and in order to rebel against Spain's claim of ownership, Americans decided to settle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, Spain decided to give Florida to the U.S. in 1819 when they signed the Adams–Onis Treaty. Florida then joined the Union in 1845. This
state was part of the South, which means that they were part of the Confederate Army. Most of the Southern people advocated for slavery, which was
mostly supported by the Democratic Party. Florida's primary votes changed to the Republican Party in 1952 but today the state's party are divided.
Florida currently has 29 electoral votes. In 2012, Barack Obama won against Mitt Romney because of Florida's votes of 50% to 49.1%. In the 2004
elections, republicans won 52.1% of the votes compared to the democrats winning 47.1% of votes. The votes have been close but in recent polls of the
new election, the democratic seemed to be winning most of them leading me to conclude that Florida will swing to the

The South As Defined By The Crops Grown Within The...
The South as Defined by the Crops Grown Within the Plantation System
John Shelton Reed asked, ""The South: Where is it? What is it?" (Reed 1994, 5). This paper will define the American South by the crops grown within
the plantation system from the American Colonial period through the end of the antebellum period. The South has been an economically distinctive
region reflected by the historic dominance of the plantation system.
For this paper, the crops grown within the plantation system include tobacco, indigo, rice, sugarcane, and cotton. Tobacco, indigo, rice, sugarcane,
and cotton were valuable plants and grown as cash crops. Cash crops, as opposed to subsistence crops, are specialized crops that are grown to be sold
for profits and not used for personal use on the plantations. Plantation owners had no trouble transporting their crops because of the many waterways in
the Southern colonies that made it made it easy for ocean–going ships to tie up at plantation docks. A plantation is defined as a large piece of land (or
water) usually in a tropical or semitropical area where one crop is intentionally planted for widespread commercial sale and usually tended by resident
laborers.
"Let us begin by discussing the weather," wrote U. B. Phillips in 1929. (Reed 1994, 7). The weather, that distinguished Southern historian asserted,
"Has been the chief agency in making the South distinctive. It fostered the cultivation of the staple crops, which promoted the plantation system,

Essay about Disability Rights
Disability Rights Movement
In 1817, the American School for Deaf was founded in Hartford Connecticut. This was the first school for disabled children in the Western Hemisphere.
Although this was not the beginning of the Disability Rights Movement, it was a start to society, making it possible for people to realize that there
were those with disabilities out there in the world and something had to be done. The Disability Rights Movement fought for equal access,
opportunity, consideration, and basic human respect along with dignity for those born blind, deaf, or anyone with other forms of physical or mental
disability. The purpose of social movements is to provide social change regarding a specific issue in which a particular group of ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
People with disabilities were also forced to enter institutions and asylums. Society hid people with disabilities from a mean, fearful, and biased
world. This continued until the Civil War and World War I when our veterans returned in a disabled state expecting the US government to provide
some sort of help or rehabilitation in exchange for their service in the nation. Although President Roosevelt was the first president with a disability to
take office was a great advocate for the rehabilitation of people with disabilities, the nation was still operated under the assumption that being disabled
was and abnormal condition and needed to be medically cured. In the 1940's and 1950's, World War II veterans started placing pressure on the
government for rehabilitation for their disabilities. The veterans made it more visible to a country filled with thankful citizens who were concerned
about the well–being of the men who sacrificed their lives for their country. By the 1960's, the civil rights movement began to take place and disabled
citizens saw this as an opportunity to join forces along with the minority groups to demand equal treatment, equal access, and equal opportunity for
people with disabilities. The Disability Rights Movement just like the others faced negative attitudes and stereotypes. In the 1970's, disability rights
activists lobbied congress and marched on Washington to include civil rights language for people with disabilities into the 1972 Rehabilitation

Native American Nicknames And Mascots
While the pressure builds for collegiate and professional teams to end nicknames and Imagery that are "hostile and abusive" to Native Americans, some
tribes sanction symbolic use. When the National Collegiate Athletic Association issued letters to schools that had Native American nicknames and
mascots, few would have predicted the massive changes that would occur. The year was 2005, and 19 colleges were informed that their nicknames and
mascots were potentially "hostile or abusive to Native Americans. These schools were given the ultimatum. The NCAA mandated that they make
changes or face severe sanctions. Noncompliance guaranteed two penalties. The NCAA would ban them from displaying mascots and logo images
during postseason play, and from... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
FSU the only school that continues to use the Indian images for both its mascot and its logo, and the Seminole tribe has given its wholehearted
support. At FSU football games, Osceola, the Seminole warrior, rides an appaloosa horse named Renegade. Playing the warrior – whose clothing is
designed by Seminoles – is considered a privilege, he is not even perceived as a mascot. The federal government waged three wars against the
Seminoles during the 1800's to make the Indians' land available to white settlers. Tribe members, in the meantime, were expected to vacate their
land and live on a federal reservation in Oklahoma. The Seminoles put up fierce resistance and never surrendered. The remnant of the tribe that
remained lived in the Florida Everglades. After the third war ended in 1858, the government halted its efforts to relocate the Seminoles. That's why
they are often referred to as "the unconquerable people." Over the years, Florida State has made a conscious effort to make tribal members an active
and visible part of campus life. For example: tribal members travel to Tallahassee each year to crown the homecoming chief and princess, who dress in
authentic Seminole regalia, and at every university commencement, tribe members wear brightly colored Seminole clothing to serve as the color guard.
Despite the willingness of some tribes to have

Pensacola Harbor
The naval side of the civil war in Florida all started with the Pensacola harbor. There was a navy yard and three forts guarding the harbor, including
Fort Barrancas, Fort McRee, and Fort Pickins. On January 8, 1861, Florida Governor Madison S. Perry authorized Colonel Chase to seizing the forts at
Pensacola. On the Fort Barrancas, 1st Lieutenant Adam J. Slemmer was an officer from Montgomery County, Pennsylvania during the Seminole Wars
and the American Civil War. He heard rumors that the Florida Militia was planning on seizing the Navy Yard, the barracks and the forts in the
Pensacola areas. With Slemmer not wanting to enter the union he moved gunpowder and other materials to Fort Pickens, which he thought, would be
the safest port to fight from.
On January 10, 1861, Florida seceded from the U.S. being the third state to secede. On January 15 and January 18 Slemmer refused demands for
surrender from Colonel William Henry Chase who designed and constructed Fort Pickens. Fort Pickens was thought to be the first war of the civil war
but it took a long time for it to happen. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Johns River near Jacksonville with a submerged torpedo now a days called a mine. The Maple Leaf sunk into the river and four crewmembers went
along with it losing their life. The ship and cargo was concluded to be a total loss by Captain Henry W. Dale but is now a U.S. National Historic
Landmark shipwreck in Jacksonville.
Many may look at war as a negative especially Americans looking at the civil war being the war where the most soldiers were lost from a war in all
of America's history, one city named Fort Myers was saved from being lost in history forever. After the Third Seminole War, Fort Myers was
abandoned in 1858. The recommissioning of Fort Myers resulted in the largest military action of the Civil War in southwest

Post Civil War: Reconstructive Era and African Americans
The African American during the Reconstruction Era probably felt victorious as well as discomfited. Prior to the Civil war, slaves vehemently hoped
freedom would give them the right of equal status in American society, but to their surprise, their dream of an egalitarian America was impeded after
the assassination of President Lincoln. Their lives became drastically different and difficult in an era that was increasingly contumacious to their well
wishes. The end of the Civil War brought social, moral, economic and political changes within the historical context of Florida's history. History books
have, in general, portrayed Florida as the most progressive southern state in American history, especially when considering Florida's... Show more
It is undoubed that upon hearing the Emancipation Proclamation many former slaves in Florida rejoiced. They may have celebrated that a 'new
America' would now accommodate to their needs. Would it last? According to Kevin Emmett Kearney, Floridians were willing to compromise by
accepting "negro" rights during the reign of Johnson's elected provisional governor William Marvins (1865). Similarly, William Watson Davis
reported that Marvins preached legal acceptance for former slaves. For,"unless the negro finds protection in the courts of justice he becomes the
victim of every wicked, depraved, and bad man whose avarice may prompt him to refuse payment of just wages or whose passions may excite to abuse
or mal–treatment,"Marvin's is quoted as saying at a congressional convention. Nonetheless, Marvins still asserted the social superiority of the "white
man." Thus, Florida's Reconstructed congress only marginally passed laws to met Johnson's demands to re–enter the Union. Consequently, Florida
African Americans continued to suffer racial injustice in all aspects of life. The provisional government (in florida) was made up of Ex–Confederates
who inherently saw African Americans as inferior, especially when we consider the revised constitution that Marvins passed. African American's were
declared social, political, and civil outcasts by Florida's provisional government upon ratification of the new state

George Meade Biography
George Meade was born in Dec 31, 1815 and was the son of a United States naval agent. Unlike most generals/soldiers, George Meade was not born in
the US but instead in Spain. People called George Meade the "old snapping turtle", but his real name is George Gordon Meade. He left Spain and
moved to the United States. George Meade was the son of a United States Civil Agent. George Meade attended West Point University before the
Civil War had begun. He attended West Point for his education and graduated in 1838. For a year he served with the third United States Artillery in
Florida. He developed a temper while he was attending West Point University. He was an officer in the artillery briefly during the Seminole War, but
resigned to work as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the end of his life, George Meade was invited to join M.O.L.L.U.S but he refused. "George Meade was noted for his firm justice, which
helped to make the Reconstruction period following the war less painful." George Meade was a commissioner at Fairmount Park from 1866 until his
death. He died on Nov 6, 1872 at Laurel Hill, Pennsylvania. He is remembered less as the general that won Gettysburg and more for allowing the
Confederate army to slip away. There are statues of George Meade throughout Pennsylvania, including statues at Gettysburg National Park and one in
Fairmount Park in

Case Analysis : ' The Last Innocent Year '
Marie Arroyo 4/20/15 AMH2020 5th Portfolio 2 Option 1: Men Who Built America Option 2: 1964 1964 was the year the Beatles came to
America, Cassius Clay became Muhammad Ali, and three civil right workers were murdered in Mississippi. It was also the year that students at
Berkeley rose up in protest, African Americans fought back against injustice in Harlem, and Goldwater 's conservationists took over the Republican
Party. 1964 was the year America faced choices that would greatly affect the future of the country. The film 1964, based on The Last Innocent Year:
America in 1964 by Jon Margolis, covers the major events that helped shape the decisions that Americans would have to make in the years after. The
film begins with the start of the new year and how Americans were still recovering from the event that occurred only about a month before. President
Kennedy had been assassinated and Vice President Lyndon Johnson took office. Only a few days into the new year Barry Goldwater announced he was
running for presidential nomination in the Republican Party, igniting a conservative movement that would reshape politics in 1964. The election of
1964 ended with the election of Johnson that November. Johnson beat Goldwater with a dramatic landslide. The year also brought the arrival of The
Beatles from England. Their arrival electrified teenagers across the country. During this time teenagers began to rebel in harmless ways. Teenage boys
stopped cutting their hair

Civil War Was A Tragic War For America
On April 12, 1861 the Confederates bombarded Union soldiers at Fort Sumter, South Carolina. This day is known in history as the day the Civil
War started. While most of the battles were fought in Virginia and Tennessee, the Civil War was fought in thousands of places. Some of the places
other than Virginia and Tennessee included the following: Pennsylvania, Texas, New Mexico and the Florida coast ("Civil War Facts"). The last
battle was fought at Palmito Ranch, Texas, on May 13, 1895, but the end of the war was on April 9, 1865 when Robert E. Lee surrendered the
Confederate army to Ulysses S. Grant. While the Civil War was a tragic war for America it was also a very important war. The Civil War allowed
the nation to reunite and the southern states weren't able to secede. Also, slavery was put to an end, it wasn't officially outlawed by the 13th
Amendment, but slaves were set free at the ends of the war. The Federal Government proved itself supreme over the states and industrialism began
due to the increase of wartime production and creation of new technology ("Effects of the Civil War"). These are just a few examples of how the
Civil War affected America. The Civil War also had a big influence on literature and various authors ,including Margaret Mitchell, Michael Shaara,
Bruce Canton, and Randall Fuller. The Civil War affected the writings of Margaret Mitchell, Michael Shaara, Randall Fuller, and Bruce Catton.
Margaret Mitchell was born November 8, 1900 into an

Andrew Jackson: Conqueror of Florida
Andrew Jackson: Conqueror of Florida In the early 1800's, Spain had little control of their territory south of the border of the American border,
Florida. Indian tribes often raided towns in Southern American, then back to Florida to safety. America's new mission was to seize Florida from Spain
in order to protect itself from further attack. It seems that the tough and volatile Andrew Jackson was the only one to do it. Jackson's nickname, Old
Hickory, was fitting. Hickory was long held as the toughest wood in the forest, completely indestructible. Jackson lived up to his moniker. He
previously earned recognition as an Indian fighter, and defeated the Creek tribes to carve out 23 million acres of land for the US, in what is now Georgia
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He added this personal hatred to the already present hostility. On April 26, court convened and found both men guilty and they were sentenced to
death. Arbuthnot was hanged and Ambruster was supposed to be shot, but instead got fifty lashes and the ball and chain for a year. After all was said
and done, Jackson had used nine–pound cannons on Fort Barracas, opened fire on the Spaniards, and effectively conquered Florida. His fiery temper
and bad disposition led to at least one success for America. If he was healthy at the time of the conquest, he surely would've made an attempt to
conquer Cuba. His exploits had caused an international incident for which there was no precedent. He gave Spain and England a cause for war. The
crisis put Monroe in a difficult position. Jackson overstepped his bounds, and congressmen wanted Jackson censured for usurping their powers. Next he
conquered Washington, with his immense popularity amongst agrarian and patriotic Americans. But once Spain ceded Florida for $5 million,
Jackson's "bad taste" soon became

The American Civil War: Why Was Florida Considered A Slave...
The American Civil War started in 1861 and ended in 1865. Civil War was the most deadly and arguably the most important event in the nation's
history. Florida became a state in 1845 with about 140,000 living here. Of those 140,000, 63,000 were African American. You can see why Florida
was considered a slave state. This was an important factor in Florida's part in the Civil War. Florida seceded as well. It became a separate state from
the Union. Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Louisiana, Tennessee, Texas, and Arkansas.had
formed a new government, the Confederate States of America. An estimated 16,000 Floridians fought in the civil war. Some Floridians didn't want to
fight for either

Spanish American Slavery
Spain and Britain treated the Native Americans like slaves and participated in the slave trade. Nevertheless, the Spanish government prohibited
Florida Indians to be slaves since it was the law and it was practiced in other spanish colonies. The governors of Florida and its religious leaders
allowed the Hispanic colonists oppressed Indians to do labor for little or no wages. Many Native Americans were badly treated, poorly fed, and
died because of forced labor. St. Augustine was mostly built by Indians with forced labor. There were slaves in Florida, but not as many in
England's Carolina colony where there were twice as many Africans as whites. Spanish law treated slaves differently than English law. In the law of
the English, a slave was property that could be bought, sold, and punished possibly even to death, without any legal or civil rights. English wives
were treated as property of their husbands. Spanish law perceived slaves as wretched people who still had legal rights, could sue their owners in court,
and could own property. Both men and women slaves could petition the Spanish King. The law permitted slaves to purchase their freedom and to attain
the rights of all the King's free subjects. In Florida, the Spanish government gave freedom to escaped slaves from England's American colonies if they
converted to the Catholic faith and get recruited in the colonial military. St. Augustine had a free African settlement and Black slaves who liberated
from the English

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