Two million people formed a human chain spanning 675.5 kilometers connecting the three Baltic capital cities of Vilnius, Riga, and Tallinn on August 23, 1989. This marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Known as the Baltic Way, the peaceful protest helped publicize the Baltic cause around the world and symbolized the solidarity of the Baltic peoples.