McKinley’s Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation
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- William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States from 1897 until his death in 1901. He led the nation to victory in the Spanish-American War and previously served in the Civil War. - McKinley promoted protective tariffs and the gold standard as president. He hoped to gain Cuba's independence from Spain peacefully but ultimately led the US into the Spanish-American War in 1898 after negotiations failed. - In 1899, McKinley issued the Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation to announce the US's intentions in the Philippines as coming "not as invaders or conquerors, but as friends."
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Benevolent Assimilation
“If you don't know history, then you don't know anything. You are a leaf that doesn't know it is part of a tree. ”
― Michael Crichton
yeah! XD
President of the philippines
This document provides biographical information and summaries of the presidencies of several leaders of the Philippines:
- Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president during the short-lived First Republic from 1899-1901.
- Manuel Roxas was the first president of the independent Third Republic from 1946-1948 and focused on rehabilitation after WWII.
- Elpidio Quirino was president from 1948-1953 and dealt with issues like the Huk rebellion and economic problems.
- Ramon Magsaysay was president from 1953-1957 and made reforms helping the masses while stopping the Huk rebellion. However, he died in a plane crash before finishing his term.
Philippines American Colony
The document summarizes the American colonial period in the Philippines from 1898 to 1946. It discusses three key points:
1. The Americans implemented a military then civil government and promised to establish democracy and independence. They developed the economy and infrastructure.
2. The Filipinos resisted occupation through literature, peasant revolts, and a political campaign for independence. This led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935.
3. The Commonwealth existed as a semi-independent government until 1946, though World War 2 interrupted this when the Philippines fell under Japanese occupation from 1942-1944.
Political Development of the Philippine Government
Prior to Spanish colonization, the Philippines was composed of independent barangays ruled by datus. Each barangay had its own laws and social hierarchy, and sometimes barangays joined together in confederations. Under Spanish rule, the barangays were consolidated into centralized provinces under the authority of a governor-general in Manila, who had executive, legislative, and judicial powers over the entire country. After the Philippine Revolution, several revolutionary governments were established, including the Katipunan, Biak-na-Bato Republic, and Revolutionary Government, before the Philippines came under U.S. control and a series of colonial governments. During Japanese occupation, the Japanese military administered the country before establishing a puppet republic.
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The document summarizes key events and developments during the Commonwealth Period in Philippine history. It discusses the passage of the Hare-Hawes-Cutting and Tydings-McDuffie Acts which granted Philippine independence. The 1935 Constitution was then approved. Additionally, the document outlines the Japanese occupation of the Philippines during World War 2, including the Bataan Death March and fall of Corregidor, as well as the economic hardships under Japanese rule.
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The document summarizes the impact of American rule in the Philippines from 1898 to 1935. It discusses improvements in education, trade, public health, industry, and infrastructure like railways. Literacy increased and new universities were founded. Exports grew significantly and the average height of Filipinos increased as their diets improved. However, over-dependence on the US economy developed and American culture influenced Filipinos, weakening communal traditions. While conditions improved materially in many ways under the Americans, cultural and economic impacts were mixed.
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Benevolent Assimilation
“If you don't know history, then you don't know anything. You are a leaf that doesn't know it is part of a tree. ”
― Michael Crichton
yeah! XD
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This document provides biographical information and summaries of the presidencies of several leaders of the Philippines:
- Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president during the short-lived First Republic from 1899-1901.
- Manuel Roxas was the first president of the independent Third Republic from 1946-1948 and focused on rehabilitation after WWII.
- Elpidio Quirino was president from 1948-1953 and dealt with issues like the Huk rebellion and economic problems.
- Ramon Magsaysay was president from 1953-1957 and made reforms helping the masses while stopping the Huk rebellion. However, he died in a plane crash before finishing his term.
Philippines American Colony
The document summarizes the American colonial period in the Philippines from 1898 to 1946. It discusses three key points:
1. The Americans implemented a military then civil government and promised to establish democracy and independence. They developed the economy and infrastructure.
2. The Filipinos resisted occupation through literature, peasant revolts, and a political campaign for independence. This led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935.
3. The Commonwealth existed as a semi-independent government until 1946, though World War 2 interrupted this when the Philippines fell under Japanese occupation from 1942-1944.
Political Development of the Philippine Government
Prior to Spanish colonization, the Philippines was composed of independent barangays ruled by datus. Each barangay had its own laws and social hierarchy, and sometimes barangays joined together in confederations. Under Spanish rule, the barangays were consolidated into centralized provinces under the authority of a governor-general in Manila, who had executive, legislative, and judicial powers over the entire country. After the Philippine Revolution, several revolutionary governments were established, including the Katipunan, Biak-na-Bato Republic, and Revolutionary Government, before the Philippines came under U.S. control and a series of colonial governments. During Japanese occupation, the Japanese military administered the country before establishing a puppet republic.
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The document summarizes the impact of American rule in the Philippines from 1898 to 1935. It discusses improvements in education, trade, public health, industry, and infrastructure like railways. Literacy increased and new universities were founded. Exports grew significantly and the average height of Filipinos increased as their diets improved. However, over-dependence on the US economy developed and American culture influenced Filipinos, weakening communal traditions. While conditions improved materially in many ways under the Americans, cultural and economic impacts were mixed.
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The document provides details about the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule from 1896 to 1901. It discusses key events and figures like:
- The revolution beginning in 1896 led by Bonifacio and aimed at independence from Spain.
- Emilio Aguinaldo emerging as a leader and winning important battles that spread the revolution.
- The Tejeros Convention in 1897 where Aguinaldo was elected president of the revolutionary government, causing tensions with Bonifacio.
- The execution of Bonifacio on charges of sedition after he refused to recognize Aguinaldo's government.
- The establishment of brief revolutionary republics like the Biak-na-Bato Republic before agreements collapsed,
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Ito ay isang handout para sa aralin o paksang tungkol sa Cooper Act o Philippine Organic Act of 1902. Ito ay isinulat ni Henry Cooper. Dito din matatagpuan ang mga probisyong nakapaloob sa Philippine Organic Act of 1902.
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The document provides details about the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule from 1896 to 1901. It discusses key events and figures like:
- The revolution beginning in 1896 led by Bonifacio and aimed at independence from Spain.
- Emilio Aguinaldo emerging as a leader and winning important battles that spread the revolution.
- The Tejeros Convention in 1897 where Aguinaldo was elected president of the revolutionary government, causing tensions with Bonifacio.
- The execution of Bonifacio on charges of sedition after he refused to recognize Aguinaldo's government.
- The establishment of brief revolutionary republics like the Biak-na-Bato Republic before agreements collapsed,
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The document summarizes the key events and organizations of the Philippine Reform Movement from the 1880s to 1896. It discusses the unjust execution of three priests that sparked the movement. Major reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena are profiled who sought political reforms like representation in the Spanish Cortes and assimilation of the Philippines as a province of Spain with equal rights. Societies like La Liga Filipina and Masonic lodges supported these aims and promoted unity, education, and economic development among Filipinos.
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Ito ay isang handout para sa aralin o paksang tungkol sa Cooper Act o Philippine Organic Act of 1902. Ito ay isinulat ni Henry Cooper. Dito din matatagpuan ang mga probisyong nakapaloob sa Philippine Organic Act of 1902.
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The document provides details about American colonial policy and government in the Philippines from 1898 to 1935. Some key points:
1. American colonial policy said they would grant independence when Filipinos were ready, unlike other colonial powers who wanted to rule indefinitely.
2. Under civilian and military governments, Americans shared some power with Filipinos and adopted a more generous approach than other colonizers.
3. Filipinos resisted through theater, literature, peasant revolts and the Communist Party while also pursuing independence through the establishment of the Commonwealth in 1935.
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Sergio Osmeña became president of the Commonwealth in 1944 after Manuel Quezon's death. He restored the Commonwealth government and executive departments after returning to the Philippines with General MacArthur's liberation forces. Osmeña continued the fight for independence but lost the 1946 presidential election to Manuel Roxas, who won with 54% of the vote and became the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines.
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The document discusses key events and figures in Philippine history between 1898-1941 related to the country's independence movement and governance under American rule. It describes the organic laws passed by the US Congress that established civilian governments in the Philippines, including the 1902 Philippine Organic Act, the 1916 Jones Law, and the 1934 Tydings–McDuffie Act, which paved the way for independence. It also profiles influential Filipino revolutionaries who fought for freedom from Spanish colonial rule, such as Andres Bonifacio, Jose Rizal, Apolinario Mabini, and Gregorio del Pilar.
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1) The document discusses the cultural changes and impact on Filipino identity from 1600-1800 due to Spanish influence and rule. This included changes to names, clothing, religion, education, and the introduction of the Spanish language.
2) Spanish influence resulted in a mixing of Spanish and Filipino culture, with elements like Catholicism, fiestas, architecture, and dress becoming dominant over time as neither native nor Spanish.
3) The overall impact of cultural changes is described as both positive and enriching, bringing the Philippines into contact with the Western world, but also as negative and divisive by exploiting differences between groups.
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The Spanish established a centralized colonial government in the Philippines from 1565-1898. The political structure consisted of a national government ruled by a Governor General appointed by the King of Spain. Local governments administered provinces, cities, towns, and municipalities. This included alcaldias governed by Alcalde Mayors, corregimientos led by Corregidors, and municipal governments or ayuntamientos with cabildos. Barrios were governed by Cabezas de Barangay at the lowest level. This system aimed to maintain control over the islands and collect taxes for Spain.
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The document summarizes the effects of American colonization in the Philippines in 7 areas: [1] Government, introducing partisan politics and municipal elections; [2] Religion, initially promoting Protestantism then later Catholicism; [3] Economic and Livelihood, allowing free trade; [4] Arts, Culture and Tradition, adopting American fashion; [5] Transportation, introducing new methods; [6] Social Structure, establishing a three-class model; and [7] Education, building schools and introducing teachers. Overall, American rule significantly influenced Philippine politics, society, and culture by implementing American systems and introducing new ideas.
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The document summarizes key events in Philippine history during the American period from 1898 to 1946. It discusses the Spanish-American War and Treaty of Paris in which Spain ceded control of the Philippines to the US. This led to the Philippine-American War as Filipinos resisted American rule. The US established a military government and then an Insular Government. Filipino nationalist movements grew and the US passed laws gradually granting more autonomy, leading to a Commonwealth period and full independence being established after World War 2.
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The document summarizes key events in the American colonial rule of the Philippines from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. It describes how the US gained control of the Philippines from Spain after the Spanish-American War in 1898. While initially supporting Philippine independence, the US later imposed colonial rule, leading to conflict with Emilio Aguinaldo's revolutionary government and the Philippine-American War. The US then established a military government and later a civil government to administer the Philippines as an American colony. This included implementing economic policies focused on raw material exports and infrastructure development to benefit American business interests.
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Rodrigo Duterte was elected president of the Philippines in 2016 on a platform of fighting drugs in the country. Since taking office, he has encouraged and condoned hundreds of extrajudicial killings of those involved in drugs. While this "war on drugs" is popular domestically, it has generated significant international controversy over human rights violations. Key points of debate include the number of deaths, Duterte's past involvement with alleged death squads in Davao, impacts on civil liberties and foreign relations, and the effectiveness of his aggressive approach to addressing the country's drug and crime problems. Duterte's domestic popularity remains high, though opposition to his tactics is growing both within the Philippines and abroad.
Nationalism
This is an edited version of the the uploaded presentation from www.slideshare.com. The pictures and videos embedded were all lifted from the internet particularly from youtube, sepiaera.wordpress.com, and google images
Administration of P-Noy
Benigno Simeon Aquino III is the 15th and current President of the Philippines. He is the son of former Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. and former President Corazon Aquino, both icons of democracy in the Philippines. Aquino attended Ateneo de Manila University and worked in the private sector before entering public service. He served as a Congressman and Senator, advocating for policies to uphold accountability and address people's concerns. In 2010, amid calls for change, Aquino ran for President on an anti-corruption platform, winning the election. He aims to transform the government from one that is self-serving to one that works for the welfare of the nation.
Benigno simeón cojuangco aquino iii
Benigno Simeón "Noynoy" Cojuangco Aquino III was the 15th President of the Philippines. He was born on February 8, 1960 to Benigno Aquino Sr. and Corazon Aquino. He studied at Ateneo de Manila University and graduated with a BA in Economics. As a politician, he served in the House of Representatives for three terms. As President, he focused on budget issues, reforms to government agencies and processes, education, healthcare, and the peace process in his 2011 State of the Nation Address.
Reaction paper in President Rodrigo Duterte Administration
This document provides background information on Rodrigo Duterte and summarizes his presidency so far. It discusses his family history and career prior to becoming president of the Philippines. It then outlines Duterte's presidential powers and responsibilities as defined in the Philippine constitution. Several key points are made about Duterte's controversial drug war policies, including his defense of police actions, invitation for international bodies to investigate the killings, and rejection of the label of "unstatesmanlike" from foreign critics.
American Colonization Period in the Philippines (1901-1935)
I made this powerpoint presentation all by myself for our Readings in the Philippine History course. Well, I'm just so proud of this ppt which I used for our report in the said course, so I thought of sharing this here, and I hope this'll help a lotta people, especially students, in the future. Don't forget to say thank you if this help/helped you. :)
- Shanish
The philippine american war
This document provides a timeline and overview of key events during the Philippine-American War from 1899-1902. It details the surrender of Spanish forces in Manila Bay in 1898, the U.S. decision to occupy the Philippines, Aguinaldo's proclamation of Philippine independence, and the outbreak of conflict between U.S. and Filipino forces in February 1899 marking the beginning of the Philippine-American War. The timeline then covers major battles, resistance efforts, and the eventual U.S. declaration of victory in 1902, though Filipino resistance continued until 1910.
Pnoy administration
President Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Aquino III is the current president of The republic of the Philippines as of 2010 and in this presentation, you will come to see his accomplishments in 3 years, that makes it 2010-2013
Marcelo h del pilar and his works
Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitán was born on August 30, 1850 in Cupang (now Barangay San Nicolás), Bulacán, Bulacan.He was baptized "Marcelo Hilario" on September 4, 1850.
ANG PAMILIHAN AT ANG ESTRUKTURA NITO
Ang pamilihan ay mahalagang bahagi ng buhay ng prodyuser at konsyumer. Ito ang nagsisilbing lugar kung saan nakakamit ng isang konsyumer ang sagot sa marami niyang pangangailangan at kagustuhan sa pamamagitan ng mga produkto at serbisyong handa niyang ikonsumo.Sa kabilang dako ang mga prodyuser ang siyang nagsisilbing tagapagtustos ng mga serbisyo at produkto upang ikonsumo ng mga tao. Sa pamilihan itinatakda kung anong produkto at serbisyo ang gagawin at kung gaano karami. Mayroong dalawang pangunahing tauhan sa pamilihan ang konsyumer at prodyuser.Ang konsyumer ang bumibili ng mga produktong gawa ng mga prodyuser, samantalang ang prodyuser naman ang gumagawa ng mga produktong kailangan ng mga konsyumer sa pamamagitan ng mga salik ng produksiyon na pagmamay-ari ng konsyumer
Development of Nationalism in the Philippines
This document summarizes the key events and factors that contributed to the development of Filipino nationalism and the Propaganda Movement. It discusses the abuses under Spanish colonial rule that led to revolts, the lack of nationalism and leadership that caused their failure. It then outlines the factors like increased international trade, rise of the middle class, influx of liberal ideas from Europe that gave rise to nationalism. It details the Propaganda Movement's goals of representation and reforms, led by propagandists like Rizal, Lopez Jaena and del Pilar through publications like La Solidaridad. Financial issues and leadership crisis led to its failure, paving the way for Bonifacio's Katipunan.
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American Colonization Period in the Philippines (1901-1935)
American Colonization Period in the Philippines (1901-1935)
Similar to McKinley’s Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation
Week 11 american colonization
The document discusses the history of the Philippine revolution against Spanish colonial rule and the subsequent declaration of independence from Spain in 1898. It then describes how the Philippines came under U.S. control after the U.S. purchased the islands from Spain for $20 million per the Treaty of Paris. The summary outlines the U.S. colonial administration of the Philippines and the establishment of economic, political, and cultural policies by the new American colonial government.
American colonization final
The document is a diary entry from 17th November 1898 describing events in Philippine history following their fight for independence from Spain. It summarizes that while Filipinos had fought heroically for independence, the US intervened and acquired the Philippines from Spain for $20 million without Filipino consent. It describes agreements and battles between the US and Spain that excluded Filipinos and led to the Philippines becoming a US colony instead of an independent nation.
American colonization
The document provides a summary of key events in Philippine history from 1895 to 1899, including:
1) The Cuban revolution against Spain in 1895 and the sinking of the USS Maine in 1898 drew the US into war with Spain over control of Cuba and the Philippines.
2) The US defeated Spain and gained control of the Philippines through the 1898 Treaty of Paris, frustrating Filipino aspirations for independence.
3) Emilio Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence in 1899 but US imposition of sovereignty led to the Philippine-American War until Aguinaldo's capture in 1901.
Philippines 1897 1899
The document discusses key events in Philippine history from 1897-1899, including the Spanish-American War and the Philippine Revolution. It summarizes how Spain lost control of Cuba and the Philippines due to the Spanish-American War. Emilio Aguinaldo established a revolutionary government and declared Philippine independence on June 12, 1898. However, the U.S. later took control of the Philippines following the Treaty of Paris in 1898. This led to conflict between Aguinaldo's revolutionary forces and the U.S. in the Philippine-American War.
Empire and Expansion
The document discusses America's expansion overseas in the late 19th century following the closing of the western frontier. It explores the forces pushing for overseas expansion, including commercial interests in new markets and raw materials, strategic military interests, and beliefs in cultural superiority. The Spanish-American War of 1898 resulted in the U.S. acquiring Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This raised debates around U.S. imperialism and whether territorial expansion abroad violated principles of self-government and democracy.
American Conquest (El Renacimiento)
This document discusses newspapers during the Spanish and American colonial periods in the Philippines. It provides information on over 20 newspapers from both eras, including their dates of establishment, languages used, political leanings and notable aspects. The document also summarizes some of the differences between the American and Filipino presses during the period of American conquest in the late 1890s, including their differing goals and challenges.
Empire and Expansion
The document discusses America's expansion overseas in the late 19th century after abandoning isolationism. It explores the economic, strategic, and cultural motivations for expansion, including the Spanish-American War which resulted in the U.S. acquiring Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Debate ensued over whether to grant independence to the new territories or adopt an imperialist policy, with opponents arguing it violated American ideals.
Imperialism and America
Beginning in the late 19th century, the United States pursued an imperialist foreign policy driven by global competition and a desire for military strength, new markets, and cultural superiority. This led the US to acquire Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines through war, annexation, and purchase. The Spanish-American War in 1898 resulted in Cuba gaining independence while the US gained control over Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Subsequent presidents like Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson continued expansionist policies in Latin America and Asia through the early 20th century.
Malolos republic
This document provides an overview of the discovery of the Katipunan secret society and the establishment of the First Philippine Republic in Malolos. It lists the names of 10 individuals and identifies if they were members of the Katipunan or Reform Movement. The rest of the document discusses the key events and developments of the Malolos Republic, including Aguinaldo being proclaimed president, the establishment of the dictatorial government, the declaration of independence, and the ratification of the Malolos Constitution. It also mentions several important figures that played roles in the revolutionary period like Apolinario Mabini and educational and diplomatic activities of the new republic.
Chapter 12 sec2 spanish am war
The Spanish American War began in 1898 over tensions between the US and Spain regarding Spain's rule of Cuba. Yellow journalism in American newspapers exaggerated Spanish atrocities against Cuban rebels and the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana harbor led the US to declare war on Spain. The US quickly defeated Spain and gained control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines through the Treaty of Paris. However, the US struggled with self-determination in its new territories and faced resistance from Filipino nationalists led by Emilio Aguinaldo, resulting in the Philippine War.
William Mc Kinley
William McKinley served as the 25th President of the United States from 1897 to 1901. Some of the key events of his presidency included the Spanish-American War in 1898, which resulted in the U.S. acquiring territories like the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico. The Treaty of Paris ended the war and Spain ceded control of these territories to the U.S. This expansion of U.S. territory led to debates around imperialism and America's role in the world. McKinley was assassinated in 1901, becoming the third American president to be assassinated within 36 years.
1st republic-summary.pptx
The document discusses the history of the Biak-na-Bato Republic in the Philippines from 1897-1902. It summarizes that Emilio Aguinaldo established the Biak-na-Bato Republic in 1897 as a revolutionary government seeking independence from Spain. Key events included a peace agreement between Aguinaldo and Spanish forces in 1897, the U.S. occupation of the Philippines after the Spanish-American War of 1898, and the establishment of the First Philippine Republic and subsequent Philippine-American War which lasted until 1902.
Spanish American War
The document summarizes key events in Philippine history from the Spanish-American War to the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth. It describes how the US helped Cuba gain independence from Spain, leading to the Spanish-American War. The US then gained control of Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. The Battle of Manila Bay and siege of Manila weakened Spanish control, and the Malolos Congress established the first Philippine Republic. However, hostilities grew between Filipino and American forces, contributing to the end of the Philippine Revolution. The Commonwealth era was then established to transition the Philippines to independence.
Unit VI U.S. Imperialism
The document outlines several causes of US expansion in the late 19th/early 20th century, including the closing of the frontier, economic motivations like trade and resources, and ideologies like Social Darwinism and nationalism. It then discusses specific instances of US expansion like acquisitions in the Pacific, the annexation of Hawaii and war with Spain over Cuba and the Philippines. The construction of the Panama Canal is also mentioned.
Emilio Aguinaldo -- Dictatorial and Revolutionary Governments
The Revolutionary Government was established by Emilio Aguinaldo on June 23, 1898 to replace the dictatorial government and continue the struggle for Philippine independence. It established four major departments and appointed delegates to a Revolutionary Congress. This government drafted the Malolos Constitution with the goal of establishing an independent Philippine republic.
Declaration-of-Independence.pptx
The document discusses the Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spanish rule on June 12, 1898. It provides background on Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, the lawyer and adviser to Emilio Aguinaldo who authored and read the declaration. It describes the oppression of the Spanish colonial government that led to the Philippine Revolution in 1896 and Aguinaldo's return from exile to initiate a new revolution against Spain with U.S. support in 1898. The declaration proclaimed sovereignty and independence for the Philippine Islands after Spain's defeat at the Battle of Manila Bay, though this was not initially recognized by the U.S. or Spain.
Hist2 11 american involvement and malolos republic
The document summarizes key events in the Philippine Revolution and the establishment of the First Philippine Republic. It describes how Aguinaldo declared independence in Kawit, Cavite in 1898 and established a revolutionary government. It also discusses the Mock Battle of Manila, the Treaty of Paris which transferred the Philippines to the US, and the proclamation of the Malolos Congress which established the First Philippine Republic with Aguinaldo as president and a new constitution in 1899.
Philippinesamerican colony
The Philippines was an American colony from 1898 to 1946. After the Spanish-American War in 1898, Spain ceded control of the Philippines to the United States. The U.S. promised to train Filipinos in democracy and self-government to become an independent nation. From 1902 to 1934, the U.S. gradually granted more autonomy to the Philippines while developing its economy. A 1934 act assured independence within 10 years, leading to the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth. However, Japan invaded the Philippines in 1941, until Allied forces returned in 1944. The Philippines finally became fully independent in 1946.
American and Japanese Occupation
The document provides an overview of key events in Philippine history from the Spanish colonial period through World War II. It discusses the Spanish-American War and Battle of Manila Bay in 1898 which led to U.S. occupation. It also covers the Philippine Declaration of Independence, Philippine-American War, capture of Aguinaldo, and establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth. During World War II, it summarizes the Japanese invasion and occupation from 1941-1944, including the Bataan Death March and formation of resistance groups like the Hukbalahap.
Report on Philippine Revolution - Philippine Politics and Gov.
1. The Philippine Revolution began in 1896 as a rebellion against over 300 years of brutal Spanish rule and led to the establishment of the short-lived Republic of Biak-na-Bato in 1897.
2. The Malolos Congress of 1898 established the First Philippine Republic and drafted the progressive Constitution of Malolos, which gave the legislature significant power.
3. The First Philippine Republic made achievements in establishing nationalism, education, and press freedoms, but faced increasing conflict with U.S. forces and fell in 1899 with the establishment of the American colonial government.
Similar to McKinley’s Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation (20)
Emilio Aguinaldo -- Dictatorial and Revolutionary Governments
Emilio Aguinaldo -- Dictatorial and Revolutionary Governments
Hist2 11 american involvement and malolos republic
Hist2 11 american involvement and malolos republic
Report on Philippine Revolution - Philippine Politics and Gov.
Report on Philippine Revolution - Philippine Politics and Gov.
McKinley’s Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation
- 3. -25th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1897, until his death. -McKinley led the nation to victory in the Spanish– American War. -McKinley served in the Civil War and rose from private to brevet major. In 1876, he was elected to Congress, where he became the Republican Party's expert on the protective tariff, which he promised would bring prosperity.
- 4. -1891 and 1893, He was elected Ohio's governor -Rapid economic growth marked McKinley's presidency. He promoted the 1897 Dingley Tariff to protect manufacturers and factory workers from foreign competition, and in 1900, he secured the passage of the Gold Standard Act. -McKinley hoped to persuade Spain to grant independence to rebellious Cuba without conflict, but when negotiation failed, he led the nation in the Spanish– American War of 1898
- 6. Benevolent assimilation Dec. 21, 1898, President McKinley issued the BENEVOLENT ASSIMILATION PROCLAMATION, announced in the Philippines on Jan. 4, 1899 The U.S. have "come, not as invaders or conquerors, but as friends, to protect the natives in their homes, in their employment, and in their personal and religious rights." U.S. wanted to "win the confidence, respect, and affection of the inhabitants of the Philippines by assuring them in every possible way that full measure of individual rights and liberties which is the heritage of free peoples, and by proving to them that the mission of the United States is one of benevolent assimilation substituting the mild sway of justice and right for arbitrary rule."
- 7. Benevolent assimilation The proclamation reads in part: Finally, it should be the earnest wish and paramount aim of the military administration to win the confidence, respect, and affection of the inhabitants of the Philippines by assuring them in every possible way that full measure of individual rights and liberties which is the heritage of free peoples, and by proving to them that the mission of the United States is one of benevolent assimilation substituting the mild sway of justice and right for arbitrary rule.
- 8. -The proclamation was sent to General Elwell Otis (U.S. military commander in the Philippines) -Otis sent Emilio Aguinaldo a version of the proclamation which he bowdlerized by removing the mention of U.S. sovereignty "to stress our benevolent purpose" and not "offend Filipino sensibilities" by substituting "free people" for "supremacy of the United States," and deleting "to exercise future domination". May 24, 1898- Aguinaldo had proclaimed an insurgent dictatorial government in the Philippines
- 9. June 12, 1898- proclaimed Philippine Independence June 23, 1898- changed the dictatorial government to a revolutionary one -General Otis had also sent an unaltered copy of the proclamation to General Marcus Miller in Iloilo City who, unaware that an altered version had been sent to Aguinaldo, passed a copy to a Filipino official there.