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Check Mike Check Sound Circulate Attendance Time
Class Announcements
1.  Attendance sheet Consistent Signature! If your name is not on the roll … print & sign 2. Syllabus Online – link emailed 3. Class-Data registration no credit for clickers until you have registered the serial number 4. Reading Next time, make sure you read about False Cases (supplement)
Clickers: (Channels)
-- your clicker sends messages on a channel frequency -- I set the channel; your clicker has to find it
Channel:   21 2. Press channel number 1. Press “ch” button
Channel:   21 2. Press channel number 3. Press “ch” again 1. Press “ch” button
Channel:   21 Let’s test it. Light should quickly flash amber, once Press 1/A
Channel:   21 Let’s test it. If there is a problem, light will  flash 9 times, ending in Red Question: Any problems?
Let’s Try It!
Attendance: Press 1 if you are here 0
Answering Questions
-- for any given question, some buttons on your clicker will NOT be relevant e.g., True/False question -- I could set 1/A as True -- and 1/B as False -- That renders the rest of the keys irrelevant
If you push one of the buttons that are officially “in play,” your answer card flashes green. Only means that your selection was registered; not that you got the answer right
If you push one of the buttons that are NOT “in play” … it will show a red light Unless the question is configured wrong (explain)
You will virtually never press these buttons for a question
… let’s do another example
How is  President Obama doing in office?  Everyone Votes! Good. I think he is doing good. Bad. I think he is doing bad. 0 0
Rules and Penalties
Cheating -- Using someone else’s clicker is considered cheating -- Only bring and use your own clicker
Attendance Sheet -- To discourage cheating, the attendance sheet must be signed every day -- You won’t get credit for any of your clicking or attending if you have not properly signed the attendance sheet
No clicker, no excuse -- If you don’t bring a clicker to class, you don’t get the quality points for that day, no excuses -- If you don’t web-register your clicker’s serial number, no points.
Class Participation
The Process -- We’re going to use clickers to register class participation Restricted Activity -- Only those who raise their hand and are called upon get to push a button  …… example
Only if called upon: What is the best movie for the decade of 2000? Press 1  (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 26 What Is Up With The Slides Why I use them -- to make my points understood -- to keep you from falling asleep “thematic lectures” “Cognitive Drift” Why I DON’T use them -- Monkey-see, monkey-do Pace -- No different than if I didn’t use slides -- Not going to slow up
Today’s Lecture:  The Trial and The Jury Session 2
Lecture Organization: Trial of Jesus -- Discussion Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure Grace Sherwood The Trial as Ritual
The Trial of Jesus – Discussion 1. Caveat -- treating this as an historical/political narrative, not as a religious text -- consider the professor agnostic about all forms of metaphysics --  we are interested in politics and trials, not religion --  if you have a problem with this story, just consider it hypothetical.
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 30 The Trial of Jesus – Discussion “Anthropologic Story” -- excerpts from ancient writings. 	(compare, evidence for Socrates). -- the story consists of excerpts (a compilation) from Matthew, Mark and John --  seem to suggest that a public commotion and a trial of some sort took place
1/6/2011 31 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. Question:  What is happening that is causing a commotion in the city?
Only if called upon: What is causing the commotion? Press 1  (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 33 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion “dangerous ideas” ,[object Object]
  proclaiming himself to be the authority structure,[object Object]
 ignore the law  (punishment of prostitutes, etc.)
 redefining the concept of God from one of judgment (fire and brimstone) to one of love.Question:  What makes these ideas so threatening?
Only if called upon: What makes these ideas so threatening? Press 1  (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 36 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion intellectual disruption -- Example: the impact upon Roman culture -- replaced the state as the center of Roman life What Christianity did to the Roman Empire Historians have suggested that Christianity helped collapse the Roman Empire because Christian teachings made the state no longer the most important thing in Roman lives. The most important thing is living for heaven and treating others with kindness. Turn the cheek and be kind to neighbors. How can you be a Roman and believe this? (The suggestion is that this change in intellectualism was transformative upon superstitious culture).
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 37 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion conceptualizing the disruption -- he has “a following” that is getting larger  -- consider how the police state operated back then (No tear gas, no guns, no riot gear)  civil disobedience was not an institutionalized phenomenon (People didn’t protest to make a statement; when mobs gathered, it was generally for destruction or overthrow) (Mobs were dangerous to the police state)
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 38 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) -- tremendous amount of people entering the city Question:  What is the straw that breaks the camel’s back? What event causes the local authorities to believe they must take action against the character?
Only if called upon: What makes these ideas so threatening? Press 1  (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 40 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) -- mob violence during Passover (physically attacking commercial vendors) -- keep in mind that this is not undertaken as “crime.” It is not done with the notion “I stole something” or “I vandalized while you were not looking” -- it is done under the assumption that ultimate truth requires it. It uses an assumption of legitimacy
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 41 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) Question:  How do the local authorities initially desire to handle the problem?
Only if called upon: What makes these ideas so threatening? Press 1  (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 43 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) -- Handle it like the mafia does … “whack” the character  From the Gospel of Mark “And the scribes and the chief priests … sought how they might destroy him: for they feared him, because all the people was astonished at his doctrine.” “… the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might take him by craft, and put him to death.”
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 44 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) Question:  So why didn’t they just bury him in the desert?
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 45 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) -- they feared the mobs at Passover Question:  So what was their solution? A  TRIAL! Question:  Why? Why was that better than just killing him?
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 46 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) -- the trial can take life, liberty and property LEGITIMATELY. You can kill people legitimately with this public ritual. -- our first major lesson of the year: The purpose of the trial is so that the legitimate authority  structure – “the state” – can take away life, liberty and property. That is what these contests do. That is what they are for.
Only if called upon: (From past questions) Press 1  (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure Question:  What is the method of the trial? What procedure does it use?
The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure 1. First step: Arrested and taken before the high priest Method of “trial” at this stage is: INQUISITION 1. authoritarian(s) examine you 2. no right to silence 3. sometimes accompanied by beating/torture 4. always secures some form of information -- even lies can be beneficial Religion and Government are intertwined Trial by inquisition:
The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure (mention movie: Unforgiven, Gene Hackman) 2. Defendant loses this portion of the trial. Question:  Does the defendant pass or fail this portion of the trial? Question:  What is the next step in the trial process?
The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure (mention movie: Unforgiven, Gene Hackman) 2. Defendant loses this portion of the trial. 3. Handed over to a Roman officer who will conduct his own “trial” -- trial by inquisition -- this time, a Roman authority presides over the questioning Question:  What method of trial procedure is used this time?
The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure (mention movie: Unforgiven, Gene Hackman) 2. Defendant loses this portion of the trial. 3. Handed over to a Roman officer who will conduct his own “trial” -- trial by inquisition -- this time, a Roman authority presides over the questioning -- Defendant prevails. Pilot can find nothing worthy of death. (punishment is flogging). Question:  Does the defendant win or lose this time?
The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure (mention movie: Unforgiven, Gene Hackman) 2. Defendant loses this portion of the trial. 3. Handed over to a Roman officer who will conduct his own “trial” -- trial by inquisition -- this time, a Roman authority presides over the questioning -- Defendant prevails. Pilot can find nothing worthy of death. (punishment is flogging). Question:  Why? “Attitudinalism”
The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure illustration “National” Authority Structure Local Authority Structure One trial method;  Two different results
The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure illustration Secure Threatened One trial method;  Two different results “Attitudinalism”
Only if called upon: (From past questions) Press 1  (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure 4. Pilot’s problem -- the local authorities try to convince him how dangerous the defendant is -- Pilot’s solution: put him with another prisoner, and let the crowd decide which to save (a Holiday gift from the Romans) (metaphor: let the jury decide?)  -- the verdict goes against Jesus. Question:  Was the defendant guilty?
The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure illustration Some examples: O.J. Jesus Conceptualizing guilt. Format of guilt: Function of guilt: De Jure Guilty (guilty according to the ritual) De Facto Guilty                                              -                 -  (guilty in reality)  Facts: Mala in Prohibita (wrong because it is prohibited) Mala in Se         (it is inherently wrong) Law: Time
Grace Sherwood Who was she?  2. How do you receive an allegation of witchcraft? -- acting suspiciously -- someone miscarried a baby after talking to her, etc.
Grace Sherwood 3. Trial by dunking (initially) -- “cross tie” the big toes and the thumbs -- throw her in water -- sinking was good for the verdict; bad for the health -- floating was good for the health, bad for the verdict Question:  What is the method of the trial used in this case? Question:  How do you win or lose the case?
Question:  But what is a critical difference? Question:  What are the similarities between these two cases (Jesus and Witch trials)?
Only if called upon: (From past questions) Press 1  (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0 Compareontrast the two trials
Grace Sherwood 2. Similarities -- both involve allegations of metaphysics -- both threaten the community in important ways
Grace Sherwood 3. Important difference -- only one threatened the ruling establishment -- the other merely spooked the town at night (made it difficult to sleep) Question:  Why not use the same method of trial used before (inquisition)?
Only if called upon: Press 1  (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0 Why not use the same trial method?
Grace Sherwood … this was much more of a metaphysical problem than a political one.  -- required its own (specialized) ritual? 4. next stage: Professional inspection of the anatomy -- locals apparently didn’t like what they saw Question:  What is the next stage of the process?
Grace Sherwood … this was much more of a metaphysical problem than a political one.  -- required its own (specialized) ritual? 4. next stage: Professional inspection of the anatomy -- locals apparently didn’t like what they saw Question:  What is the point of all this? Why am I showing you this? The Trial as Ritual
The Trial as Ritual historical forms of the ritual ,[object Object],	(witch trials) ,[object Object]
 Endurance
 Lot(remember the novel, The Lottery?) ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Trial as Ritual ritualistic components today costumes ,[object Object]
 Judge has a gavel(England = wear wigs).
The Trial as Ritual ritualistic components today atmosphere ,[object Object],Question:  What does that accomplish socially? (Surely there is no science to it)
The Trial as Ritual ritualistic components today atmosphere ,[object Object]
 stand when the judge enters and sit when the trial begins.
 be well dressed.
 chant when the judge arrives … “Oyez oyez”,[object Object]
 stand when the judge enters and sit when the trial begins.
 be well dressed.
 chant when the judge arrives … “Oyez oyez”,[object Object]
 stand when the judge enters and sit when the trial begins.
 be well dressed.
 chant when the judge arrives … “Oyez oyez”Question:  How is this different from a blessing given at Church? What is it that this DOES?
The Trial as Ritual ritualistic components today so what? Question:  If the trial process is ritualistic, should that trouble us? What does it matter if it is true? Question:  Is the trial process we have today designed to get at the truth?
Only if called upon: (From past questions) Press 1  (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
Class Paper
1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 78 two options ,[object Object]
 observation paper,[object Object]
 defense lawyer v. prosecutor

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Tests.pre

  • 1. Check Mike Check Sound Circulate Attendance Time
  • 3. 1. Attendance sheet Consistent Signature! If your name is not on the roll … print & sign 2. Syllabus Online – link emailed 3. Class-Data registration no credit for clickers until you have registered the serial number 4. Reading Next time, make sure you read about False Cases (supplement)
  • 5. -- your clicker sends messages on a channel frequency -- I set the channel; your clicker has to find it
  • 6. Channel: 21 2. Press channel number 1. Press “ch” button
  • 7. Channel: 21 2. Press channel number 3. Press “ch” again 1. Press “ch” button
  • 8. Channel: 21 Let’s test it. Light should quickly flash amber, once Press 1/A
  • 9. Channel: 21 Let’s test it. If there is a problem, light will flash 9 times, ending in Red Question: Any problems?
  • 11. Attendance: Press 1 if you are here 0
  • 13. -- for any given question, some buttons on your clicker will NOT be relevant e.g., True/False question -- I could set 1/A as True -- and 1/B as False -- That renders the rest of the keys irrelevant
  • 14. If you push one of the buttons that are officially “in play,” your answer card flashes green. Only means that your selection was registered; not that you got the answer right
  • 15. If you push one of the buttons that are NOT “in play” … it will show a red light Unless the question is configured wrong (explain)
  • 16. You will virtually never press these buttons for a question
  • 17. … let’s do another example
  • 18. How is President Obama doing in office? Everyone Votes! Good. I think he is doing good. Bad. I think he is doing bad. 0 0
  • 20. Cheating -- Using someone else’s clicker is considered cheating -- Only bring and use your own clicker
  • 21. Attendance Sheet -- To discourage cheating, the attendance sheet must be signed every day -- You won’t get credit for any of your clicking or attending if you have not properly signed the attendance sheet
  • 22. No clicker, no excuse -- If you don’t bring a clicker to class, you don’t get the quality points for that day, no excuses -- If you don’t web-register your clicker’s serial number, no points.
  • 24. The Process -- We’re going to use clickers to register class participation Restricted Activity -- Only those who raise their hand and are called upon get to push a button …… example
  • 25. Only if called upon: What is the best movie for the decade of 2000? Press 1 (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
  • 26. 1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 26 What Is Up With The Slides Why I use them -- to make my points understood -- to keep you from falling asleep “thematic lectures” “Cognitive Drift” Why I DON’T use them -- Monkey-see, monkey-do Pace -- No different than if I didn’t use slides -- Not going to slow up
  • 27. Today’s Lecture: The Trial and The Jury Session 2
  • 28. Lecture Organization: Trial of Jesus -- Discussion Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure Grace Sherwood The Trial as Ritual
  • 29. The Trial of Jesus – Discussion 1. Caveat -- treating this as an historical/political narrative, not as a religious text -- consider the professor agnostic about all forms of metaphysics -- we are interested in politics and trials, not religion -- if you have a problem with this story, just consider it hypothetical.
  • 30. 1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 30 The Trial of Jesus – Discussion “Anthropologic Story” -- excerpts from ancient writings. (compare, evidence for Socrates). -- the story consists of excerpts (a compilation) from Matthew, Mark and John -- seem to suggest that a public commotion and a trial of some sort took place
  • 31. 1/6/2011 31 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. Question: What is happening that is causing a commotion in the city?
  • 32. Only if called upon: What is causing the commotion? Press 1 (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. ignore the law (punishment of prostitutes, etc.)
  • 36. redefining the concept of God from one of judgment (fire and brimstone) to one of love.Question: What makes these ideas so threatening?
  • 37. Only if called upon: What makes these ideas so threatening? Press 1 (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
  • 38. 1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 36 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion intellectual disruption -- Example: the impact upon Roman culture -- replaced the state as the center of Roman life What Christianity did to the Roman Empire Historians have suggested that Christianity helped collapse the Roman Empire because Christian teachings made the state no longer the most important thing in Roman lives. The most important thing is living for heaven and treating others with kindness. Turn the cheek and be kind to neighbors. How can you be a Roman and believe this? (The suggestion is that this change in intellectualism was transformative upon superstitious culture).
  • 39. 1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 37 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion conceptualizing the disruption -- he has “a following” that is getting larger -- consider how the police state operated back then (No tear gas, no guns, no riot gear) civil disobedience was not an institutionalized phenomenon (People didn’t protest to make a statement; when mobs gathered, it was generally for destruction or overthrow) (Mobs were dangerous to the police state)
  • 40. 1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 38 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) -- tremendous amount of people entering the city Question: What is the straw that breaks the camel’s back? What event causes the local authorities to believe they must take action against the character?
  • 41. Only if called upon: What makes these ideas so threatening? Press 1 (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
  • 42. 1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 40 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) -- mob violence during Passover (physically attacking commercial vendors) -- keep in mind that this is not undertaken as “crime.” It is not done with the notion “I stole something” or “I vandalized while you were not looking” -- it is done under the assumption that ultimate truth requires it. It uses an assumption of legitimacy
  • 43. 1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 41 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) Question: How do the local authorities initially desire to handle the problem?
  • 44. Only if called upon: What makes these ideas so threatening? Press 1 (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
  • 45. 1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 43 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) -- Handle it like the mafia does … “whack” the character From the Gospel of Mark “And the scribes and the chief priests … sought how they might destroy him: for they feared him, because all the people was astonished at his doctrine.” “… the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might take him by craft, and put him to death.”
  • 46. 1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 44 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) Question: So why didn’t they just bury him in the desert?
  • 47. 1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 45 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) -- they feared the mobs at Passover Question: So what was their solution? A TRIAL! Question: Why? Why was that better than just killing him?
  • 48. 1/6/2011 Copyright, Sean Wilson. 2007. 46 Trial of Jesus – the Discussion the religious holiday (Passover) -- the trial can take life, liberty and property LEGITIMATELY. You can kill people legitimately with this public ritual. -- our first major lesson of the year: The purpose of the trial is so that the legitimate authority structure – “the state” – can take away life, liberty and property. That is what these contests do. That is what they are for.
  • 49. Only if called upon: (From past questions) Press 1 (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
  • 50. The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure Question: What is the method of the trial? What procedure does it use?
  • 51. The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure 1. First step: Arrested and taken before the high priest Method of “trial” at this stage is: INQUISITION 1. authoritarian(s) examine you 2. no right to silence 3. sometimes accompanied by beating/torture 4. always secures some form of information -- even lies can be beneficial Religion and Government are intertwined Trial by inquisition:
  • 52. The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure (mention movie: Unforgiven, Gene Hackman) 2. Defendant loses this portion of the trial. Question: Does the defendant pass or fail this portion of the trial? Question: What is the next step in the trial process?
  • 53. The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure (mention movie: Unforgiven, Gene Hackman) 2. Defendant loses this portion of the trial. 3. Handed over to a Roman officer who will conduct his own “trial” -- trial by inquisition -- this time, a Roman authority presides over the questioning Question: What method of trial procedure is used this time?
  • 54. The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure (mention movie: Unforgiven, Gene Hackman) 2. Defendant loses this portion of the trial. 3. Handed over to a Roman officer who will conduct his own “trial” -- trial by inquisition -- this time, a Roman authority presides over the questioning -- Defendant prevails. Pilot can find nothing worthy of death. (punishment is flogging). Question: Does the defendant win or lose this time?
  • 55. The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure (mention movie: Unforgiven, Gene Hackman) 2. Defendant loses this portion of the trial. 3. Handed over to a Roman officer who will conduct his own “trial” -- trial by inquisition -- this time, a Roman authority presides over the questioning -- Defendant prevails. Pilot can find nothing worthy of death. (punishment is flogging). Question: Why? “Attitudinalism”
  • 56. The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure illustration “National” Authority Structure Local Authority Structure One trial method; Two different results
  • 57. The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure illustration Secure Threatened One trial method; Two different results “Attitudinalism”
  • 58. Only if called upon: (From past questions) Press 1 (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
  • 59. The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure 4. Pilot’s problem -- the local authorities try to convince him how dangerous the defendant is -- Pilot’s solution: put him with another prisoner, and let the crowd decide which to save (a Holiday gift from the Romans) (metaphor: let the jury decide?) -- the verdict goes against Jesus. Question: Was the defendant guilty?
  • 60. The Trial of Jesus – Trial Procedure illustration Some examples: O.J. Jesus Conceptualizing guilt. Format of guilt: Function of guilt: De Jure Guilty (guilty according to the ritual) De Facto Guilty - - (guilty in reality) Facts: Mala in Prohibita (wrong because it is prohibited) Mala in Se (it is inherently wrong) Law: Time
  • 61. Grace Sherwood Who was she? 2. How do you receive an allegation of witchcraft? -- acting suspiciously -- someone miscarried a baby after talking to her, etc.
  • 62. Grace Sherwood 3. Trial by dunking (initially) -- “cross tie” the big toes and the thumbs -- throw her in water -- sinking was good for the verdict; bad for the health -- floating was good for the health, bad for the verdict Question: What is the method of the trial used in this case? Question: How do you win or lose the case?
  • 63. Question: But what is a critical difference? Question: What are the similarities between these two cases (Jesus and Witch trials)?
  • 64. Only if called upon: (From past questions) Press 1 (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0 Compareontrast the two trials
  • 65. Grace Sherwood 2. Similarities -- both involve allegations of metaphysics -- both threaten the community in important ways
  • 66. Grace Sherwood 3. Important difference -- only one threatened the ruling establishment -- the other merely spooked the town at night (made it difficult to sleep) Question: Why not use the same method of trial used before (inquisition)?
  • 67. Only if called upon: Press 1 (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0 Why not use the same trial method?
  • 68. Grace Sherwood … this was much more of a metaphysical problem than a political one. -- required its own (specialized) ritual? 4. next stage: Professional inspection of the anatomy -- locals apparently didn’t like what they saw Question: What is the next stage of the process?
  • 69. Grace Sherwood … this was much more of a metaphysical problem than a political one. -- required its own (specialized) ritual? 4. next stage: Professional inspection of the anatomy -- locals apparently didn’t like what they saw Question: What is the point of all this? Why am I showing you this? The Trial as Ritual
  • 70.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74. Judge has a gavel(England = wear wigs).
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77. stand when the judge enters and sit when the trial begins.
  • 78. be well dressed.
  • 79.
  • 80. stand when the judge enters and sit when the trial begins.
  • 81. be well dressed.
  • 82.
  • 83. stand when the judge enters and sit when the trial begins.
  • 84. be well dressed.
  • 85. chant when the judge arrives … “Oyez oyez”Question: How is this different from a blessing given at Church? What is it that this DOES?
  • 86. The Trial as Ritual ritualistic components today so what? Question: If the trial process is ritualistic, should that trouble us? What does it matter if it is true? Question: Is the trial process we have today designed to get at the truth?
  • 87. Only if called upon: (From past questions) Press 1 (Only if told, press 2) (Only if told, press 3) 0 0 0
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91. defense lawyer v. prosecutor
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94. parole hearing v. suppression hearing
  • 95. plea hearing versus “trial”
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 99. the time spent on each subject
  • 100. the quality of the subject
  • 101.
  • 102. Alert! -- the paper should be your easiest grade, provided you don’t do one thing: Questions: What is that thing?
  • 103. Alert! -- procrastinate -- if you wait until 2 weeks before the quarter ends to start it, you are sunk. -- court hearings will cancel (settle) on you -- you won’t be able to line up interviews.
  • 104. Rules! -- you can’t use your own court experience -- you can’t interview your family -- you are not getting an extension -- cancelled hearings are no excuses -- you are to have your subjects lined up by April 30th or face a grade penalty. -- start thinking about your subjects TODAY.
  • 105. How to line up your subjects -- find some criminal justice participants that you know and ask them to sit for an interview -- find out where the courthouses are. Call the “court clerk” [explain what this office is]
  • 106.
  • 107. more than two observations …
  • 108. throw an interview on top of an observation paper (something extra) -- let me see that you spent labor on this. LABOR MATTERS, NOT APTITUDE