The document provides a comprehensive overview of test automation, detailing its definition as the execution of tests using specialized software to verify outcomes. It covers various tools and scripts such as AutoIt and Sikuli, highlighting their functionalities and applications in automating GUI actions and API testing. Additionally, the document includes programming examples and mentions both commercial and open-source test automation tools.

1. Test automatisering in de praktijk

2. Structuur
• Test automatisering
• Tools
• Doen!
Als iets niet duidelijk is: schrijf het NIET op maar
vraag het direct!!
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3. Imagination > Knowledge

4. Hoe ziet geautomatiseerd testen eruit?
• AutoIt
• Sikuli
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5. • Wat is Test automatisering?
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6. Wat is Test automatisering
• Test automatisering is het door speciale software laten
uitvoeren van tests (checks) waarvan 100% zeker
automatisch kan worden vastgesteld of er een “pass”
of een “fail” is.
• Test automation is the use of special software
(separate from the software being tested) to control
the execution of tests and the comparison of actual
outcomes to predicted outcomes.
• This is the process of using a computer program to
execute system or user transactions against an IT
system.
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7. Wat is Test automatisering?
Programmeren
package org.openqa.selenium.example;
import
import
import
import
org.openqa.selenium.By;
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
org.openqa.selenium.htmlunit.HtmlUnitDriver;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a new instance of the html unit driver
// Notice that the remainder of the code relies on the interface,
// not the implementation.
WebDriver driver = new HtmlUnitDriver();
// And now use this to visit Google
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
// Find the text input element by its name
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
// Enter something to search for
element.sendKeys("Cheese!");
// Now submit the form. WebDriver will find the form for us from the element
element.submit();
// Check the title of the page
System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle());
}
}
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9. Test automatisering tooling
Graphical User Interface
Abstractie laag
Test automation driver laag
Mobile
automation
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Web
automation
Open Source
WebDriver
White
Jersey
Twin
SelenDroid
IOsDriver
UISpec
ODBC
JDBC
API
automation
SAP
automation
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Database
automation
Desktop
automation
Commercieel
HP Functional Tester
IBM Rational Functional Tester
Borland Silktest
Telerik TestStudio
SmartBear TestComplete
Tricentis Tosca
Microsoft Visual Studio Test
Professional
Original Software TestDrive
Froglogic Squish

10. Opensource test tools
• http://www.opensourcetesting.org/
"Als we opensource gebruiken weten we niet
wat 'erin' zit"
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11. Commerciele testautomatisering tools
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HP Functional Tester
IBM Rational Functional Tester
Borland Silktest
Telerik TestStudio
SmartBear TestComplete
Tricentis Tosca
Microsoft Visual Studio Test Professional
Original Software TestDrive
Froglogic Squish
Ranorex
T-plan

12. Opensource testautomatisering tools
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WebDriver
White
Jersey
Twin
SelenDroid
IOsDriver
UISpec
ODBC
JDBC
Abbot Java GUI Test Framework
AutoTestFlash
FitNesse
Watir
BadBoy
Cucumber
Jbehave
Jsystem
MadCow
Robotium
RobotFramework
Sikuli
SoapUI

13. Sikuli
• Visuele test automation
– Image herkenning
– OCR (Optical Character Recognition)
• Library met een losse editor:
– Python script met de Sikuli-IDE
• Integratie met een IDE (Integrated Developer
Enviornment) Sikuli-API
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14. Sikuli - Script
def medewerkers():
Log.elog("First going to clean up if needed...")
VerifyHRM()
Log.elog("Opening Medewerker screen")
ScreenTime("Medewerker.png", "QMedewerkers.png", "Algemeen medewerker")
ScreenTime("IEIMedewerke.png","QMedevierks1-1.png" , "Medewerker (in dienst)")
ScreenTime("IEIMedewerke-1.png", Pattern("glMedewerker.png").similar(0.90), "Medewerker (uit
dienst)")
ScreenTime("IMedewerker0.png", "EMedewerkero.png", "Medewerker Organigram")
ScreenTime("MedewerkersJ.png", "EMedewerkers.png", "Medewerkers Jumbo")
wait(1)
click(Pattern("1370420575832.png").exact().targetOffset(-1,5))
hover("1379681877222.png")
type("Bergen, FJM")
type(Key.ENTER)
#CheckSelected("BeruenFJMvan.png")
ScreenTime("JQ2Raadplege.png", "1367928286130.png", "Loonstroken 0verzicht")
ScreenTime("IVerwerktaDe.png", "EVerwerktepe.png", "Verwerkte perioden bij medewerker")
ScreenTime("Qmsusgjaw.png", "1367928286130.png", "Huidig jaar")
click(Pattern("1368016497762.png").similar(0.80))
click(Pattern("1368016497762.png").similar(0.80))
wait(5)
ScreenTime("Medewerker.png", "QMedewerkers.png", "Algemeen medewerker")
wait(1)
click(Pattern("1370420575832.png").targetOffset(-1,5))
hover("1379681877222.png")
type("Bergen, FJM")
type(Key.ENTER)
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15. Sikuli - Script
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16. AutoIt
• BASIC-achtige script taal
• Voornamelijk voor Windows GUI acties
– Toetsaanslagen
– Windows manipuleren
– Muis manipuleren en bewegen
• Zeer portable te maken  opslaan als executable
• Library met een losse editor:
– SciTe
• User Interface spion: au3info
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17. AutoIt - script
#Region ;**** Directives created by AutoIt3Wrapper_GUI ****
#AutoIt3Wrapper_Outfile=sap03.exe
#EndRegion ;**** Directives created by AutoIt3Wrapper_GUI ****
; Setting global variable for sleeping time and logging.
Global $logging = True
Global $wait = 4000
; Setting the logging function
Func _log($message)
If $logging Then
FileWriteLine(@ScriptDir & 'output1.log', @YEAR & "-" & @MON & "-" & @MDAY & " " &
@HOUR & ":" & @MIN & ":" & @SEC & "-" &"--> "& $message)
EndIf
EndFunc
;start SAPgui
Run ("C:Program FilesSAPFrontEndSAPguisapgui.exe xai61001 00 ")
_log('Connecting to xai61001 system 00')
WinActivate("SAP R/3", "")
WinWaitActive("SAP R/3","")
_log('Verifying that SAP R/3 started')
; Login and verify logged in successfully
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18. AutoIt – au3info
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19. SoapUI
• SOAP interfaces (API) snel automatiseren
• Genereert:
–
–
–
–
–
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Voorbeeld requests
Test cases
Test suite
Mock services
Basis voor load & performance tests

20. SOAP v.s. REST v.s. CRUD
• SOAP: Simple Object Access Protocol
– product.Service.GetProduct(“121”)
• REST: Representational State Transfer
– http://someurl.com/products/product/121
• CRUD: Create Read Update Delete
– select name, price, desc from Products where
ProductID=121
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21. SoapUI - Interface
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22. SoapUI - WSDL
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23. SoapUI - Request
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soapenvelope" xmlns:web="http://www.webserviceX.NET">
<soap:Header/>
<soap:Body>
<web:GetWeather>
<!--Optional:-->
<web:CityName>Amsterdam Airport Schiphol</web:CityName>
<!--Optional:-->
<web:CountryName>Netherlands</web:CountryName>
</web:GetWeather>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
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24. SoapUI - Response
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<soap:Body>
<GetWeatherResponse xmlns="http://www.webserviceX.NET">
<GetWeatherResult><![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<CurrentWeather>
<Location>Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Netherlands (EHAM) 52-18N 004-46E -2M</Location>
<Time>Nov 14, 2013 - 07:55 AM EST / 2013.11.14 1255 UTC</Time>
<Wind> from the W (260 degrees) at 3 MPH (3 KT) (direction variable):0</Wind>
<Visibility> greater than 7 mile(s):0</Visibility>
<SkyConditions> mostly cloudy</SkyConditions>
<Temperature> 48 F (9 C)</Temperature>
<DewPoint> 46 F (8 C)</DewPoint>
<RelativeHumidity> 93%</RelativeHumidity>
<Pressure> 30.00 in. Hg (1016 hPa)</Pressure>
<Status>Success</Status>
</CurrentWeather>]]></GetWeatherResult>
</GetWeatherResponse>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
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25. Notepad++
• Text editor
• Syntax highlighting
• Automatische formatting van heel veel ontwikkel en
script talen
• Validatie van de diverse talen
• Krachtige find/replace
• Krachtige Regular Expression functionaliteit
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27. Show me the money!
• Voer met één van de tools op de USB stick de
volgende opdrachten uit:
– Met de rekenmachine (calculator) bereken de wortel van
12033961  AutoIt of Sikuli
– Met excel bereken de wortel van 12033961  AutoIt of
Sikuli
– Creëer een account op
http://selenium.polteq.com/testshop en gooi iets in je
shopping basket ==> Sikuli of Firefox + Selenium IDE
– Haal het weer op van alle steden in Uzbekistan in 1
script  SoapUI
– In de WindowsUpdate.log vind hoe vaak de PC een
herstart heeft gekregen vanwege een update zonder de
file te openen Notepad++
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