The document discusses using the Mocha testing framework for JavaScript. It covers Mocha features like BDD/TDD syntax, using assertion libraries like Chai, and testing asynchronous code. It also provides examples of setting up tests in Node.js and the browser using Mocha and integrating tests with build tools like Grunt and Gulp.

1. TESTING WITH MOCHA
@revathskumar

2. ABOUT
Rubyist / JavaScripter
Yeoman Team Member / @keralarb /
@keralajs
Works at
Blog at
Twitter/Github -
Google+:
@whatznear
blog.revathskumar.com
@revathskumar
+RevathSKumar

3. AGENDA
Mocha Features
BDD/TDD syntax
Chai assert library
Testing asynchronous code
Testing in Node.js and Browser
Grunt and gulp tasks

4. NEVER TRUST YOUR CODE

5. TESTING FRAMEWORKS
Mocha
Jasmine
QUnit

6. MOCHA

7. MOCHA: FEATURES
Runs on Node.js/Browser
Supports BDD/TDD
Choose any assertion library
Choose any Mocking library
Async and promise support
Highlights slow tests
File watcher support
Optionally run tests that match a regexp

8. MOCHA: TDD
suite('Calculator', function () {
suite('Add', function(){
test("using both positive numbers", function(){
// test assertion
});
test("using both negative numbers", function(){
// test assertion
});
});
});

9. MOCHA: SETUP & TEARDOWN
suite('Calculator', function () {
setup(function(){
// runs before test
});
//test("add using both positive numbers", function(){
// test assertion
//});
teardown(function(){
// runs after tests
});
});

10. MOCHA: BDD
describe('Calculator', function () {
describe('add', function () {
it('using both positive numbers',function(){
// test assertion
});
it('using both negative numbers',function(){
// test assertion
});
});
});

11. MOCHA: BEFORE & AFTER
describe('Calculator', function () {
before(function(){
})
after(function(){
})
});
beforeEach
afterEach

12. CHAI.JS
chai.assert
chai.expect
chai.should

13. CHAI: ASSERT
chai.assert(expression, [message])
chai.assert(actual, expected, [message])
ok()
notOk()
fail()
isTrue()
isFalse()
isNUll()

14. CHAI: EXPECT
chai.expect(expected).to.not.equal(actual);
chai.expect(expected).to.be.a('string');
ok
include()
true
false
empty

15. CHAI: SHOULD
value.should.be.an('object');
value.should.equal(10);
value.should.be.a('string')
object.should.have.property('key')

16. NODE.JS
npm install -g mocha
npm install -g chai

17. NODE-TEST
// calculator.js
Calculator = {
add: function(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
}
module.exports = Calculator
// test.js
var Calc = require("./calculator");
var assert = require("chai").assert
suite("add", function(){
test("two positive", function(){
assert(Calc.add(1,3), 4);
});
test("positive and negaive", function(){
assert(Calc.add(-5,4), 1);
})
});

18. EXECUTE IN CLI
mocha --ui=tdd ./test-tdd.js
mocha --ui=tdd --watch ./test-tdd.js
mocha --ui=tdd --grep="positive" ./test-tdd.js

20. BROWSER
bower install mocha
bower install chai

21. BROWSER-TEST
Calc = {
add: function(a, b){
return a + b;
}
}
mocha.setup('tdd');
var assert = chai.assert;
suite("add", function(){
test("two positive", function(){
assert(Calc.add(1,3), 4);
});
test("positive and negaive", function(){
assert(Calc.add(-5,4), 1);
})
});
mocha.run();

23. ASYNCHRONOUS
Calc = {
add: function(a, b, fn){
fn(a + b);
}
}
suite("add", function(){
test("two positive", function(done){
Calc.add(1,3, function(result){
assert(result, 4);
done();
})
});
});

24. PENDING TESTS
Mark as pending
test without callback
suite("add", function(){
test("two positive");
});

25. EXCLUSIVE TESTS
Run only specific test/suite
similar to grep
suite("add", function(){
test.only("two positive", function(){
assert(Calc.add(1,3), 4);
});
test("positive and negaive", function(done){
assert(Calc.add(-5, 4), -1);
})
});

26. SKIP TESTS
suite("add", function(){
test.skip("two positive", function(){
assert(Calc.add(1,3), 4);
});
test("positive and negaive", function(done){
assert(Calc.add(-5, 4), -1);
})
});

27. USING GRUNT
npm install -g grunt-cli
npm install grunt --save-dev
npm install grunt-mocha --save-dev

28. GRUNT CONFIG
module.exports = function(grunt) {
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-mocha');
grunt.initConfig({
mocha: {
test: {
src: ['tests/**/*.html'],
},
}
});
}

29. USING GULP
npm install -g gulp
npm install --save-dev gulp-mocha

30. GULP CONFIG
var gulp = require('gulp');
var mocha = require('gulp-mocha');
gulp.task('default', function () {
return gulp.src('test.js', {ui: tdd})
.pipe(mocha());
});

31. REFERENCES
Mocha :
Chai.js :
Grunt :
grunt-mocha :
Gulp :
gulp-mocha :
Testing AJAX :
code :
slides :
https://visionmedia.github.io/mocha/
http://chaijs.com/
http://gruntjs.com/
https://github.com/kmiyashiro/grunt-mocha
http://gulpjs.com/
https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-mocha
http://blog.revathskumar.com/2013/03/testing-jquery-ajax-with-
mocha-and-sinon.html
http://jsbin.com/veqop/6/edit
https://speakerdeck.com/revathskumar/testing-with-mocha

32. QUESTIONS?
Revath S Kumar
@revathskumar
http://blog.revathskumar.com