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10. Korean War (Tie)
1950-1953
• WWII-Potsdam Conference (1945)
▫ Agreed to partition Korea @ 38th
parallel
▫ North-Communist-Kim Il Sung
 Supported by USSR
▫ South-Democratic-Syngmann
Rhee
 Supported by USA
Korea Split – 38th Parallel
Reasons for the Korean War
• 1. NSC-68 (1950)- Quadruples the
Defense Dept. Budget
• 2. US/USSR Withdraw from Korea
(1949)
▫ Had occupied for 4 Years
• 3. Dean Acheson-Defensive
Perimeter
▫ Secretary of State
▫ “We will defend any area to the
East of this line.”
• 4. Stalin’s Approval of the Invasion
• 5. Domino Theory – If one country
falls to communism…they all will.
Stage 1: North Korean Attack
• 1. North Korean Attack (June 25,
1950)
▫ UN forces pushed back to the
Pusan Perimeter
 “Struck Like a Cobra”
• 2. June 27, 1950-UN meeting…
▫ Truman commits US troops
 (His toughest decision)
 81% of Americans agreed
▫ UN sends Douglas MacArthur
• 3. July 5, 1950
▫ US troops fought NK and lost
MacArthur Had A Plan!!!
Stage 2: UN Counterattack
• 2. (Operation Chromite)
September 15, 1950
▫ MacArthur’s Daring Move
▫ Landed at Inchon
 320 Warships & 70,000 men
 Caught North Koreans off
guard!!
▫ Eventually pushed North back
to the 38th Parallel
▫ Now what?
Stage 2: UN Counterattack
• UN Troops advance to the
Yalu River (October 1950)
• UN Troops: Told they
would be home by
Christmas
Truman & Mac Meet – Wake Island
October 15, 1950
“…and if they tried to get down to Pyongyang
there would be the greatest slaughter.” - Mac
Stage 3: Chinese Offensive
• Battle of the
Chosin Reservoir
(Nov. 27 – Dec.
13, 1950)
• 120,000 Chinese
• 20,000 American
Stage 3: Chinese Offensive
• 1 million Chinese “volunteers”
cross the border and push the
US back to the 38th parallel
• North Korea Recaptured
• Ready to take South Korea
• Mac wanted to use nuclear
weapons
Truman Fired MacArthur
April 11, 1951
• I fired him because he wouldn't respect the authority of the President. I
didn't fire him because he was a dumb son of a bitch, although he was,
but that's not against the law for generals. If it was, half to three-quarters
of them would be in jail.
General Matthew Ridgway
Stage 4: Stalemate
• Stalemate at the 38th Parallel
• (July 1951 to July 27, 1953)
• The war bogs down along the
38th parallel
Results of the Korean War - USA
• US Casualties
▫ 36,574 Killed
▫ 103, 284 Wounded
▫ PA – 2402 Killed – 2nd Most
• Economic Cost: $403 Billion
• Protected South Korea
• Truman’s Approval Rating –
22%
Korean War Memorial (Pittsburgh)
Asia (7)
• 1. China
• 2. Israel
• 3. Japan
• 4. North Korea
• 5. South Korea
• 6. Taiwan
• 7. Turkey
Europe (6)
• 1. East Germany
• 2. UK
• 3. Greece
• 4. Poland
• 5. USSR
• 6. West Germany

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Tengowski I 9 korean war

  • 1. 10. Korean War (Tie) 1950-1953 • WWII-Potsdam Conference (1945) ▫ Agreed to partition Korea @ 38th parallel ▫ North-Communist-Kim Il Sung  Supported by USSR ▫ South-Democratic-Syngmann Rhee  Supported by USA
  • 2. Korea Split – 38th Parallel
  • 3. Reasons for the Korean War • 1. NSC-68 (1950)- Quadruples the Defense Dept. Budget • 2. US/USSR Withdraw from Korea (1949) ▫ Had occupied for 4 Years • 3. Dean Acheson-Defensive Perimeter ▫ Secretary of State ▫ “We will defend any area to the East of this line.” • 4. Stalin’s Approval of the Invasion • 5. Domino Theory – If one country falls to communism…they all will.
  • 4. Stage 1: North Korean Attack • 1. North Korean Attack (June 25, 1950) ▫ UN forces pushed back to the Pusan Perimeter  “Struck Like a Cobra” • 2. June 27, 1950-UN meeting… ▫ Truman commits US troops  (His toughest decision)  81% of Americans agreed ▫ UN sends Douglas MacArthur • 3. July 5, 1950 ▫ US troops fought NK and lost
  • 5. MacArthur Had A Plan!!!
  • 6. Stage 2: UN Counterattack • 2. (Operation Chromite) September 15, 1950 ▫ MacArthur’s Daring Move ▫ Landed at Inchon  320 Warships & 70,000 men  Caught North Koreans off guard!! ▫ Eventually pushed North back to the 38th Parallel ▫ Now what?
  • 7. Stage 2: UN Counterattack • UN Troops advance to the Yalu River (October 1950) • UN Troops: Told they would be home by Christmas
  • 8. Truman & Mac Meet – Wake Island October 15, 1950 “…and if they tried to get down to Pyongyang there would be the greatest slaughter.” - Mac
  • 9. Stage 3: Chinese Offensive • Battle of the Chosin Reservoir (Nov. 27 – Dec. 13, 1950) • 120,000 Chinese • 20,000 American
  • 10. Stage 3: Chinese Offensive • 1 million Chinese “volunteers” cross the border and push the US back to the 38th parallel • North Korea Recaptured • Ready to take South Korea • Mac wanted to use nuclear weapons
  • 11. Truman Fired MacArthur April 11, 1951 • I fired him because he wouldn't respect the authority of the President. I didn't fire him because he was a dumb son of a bitch, although he was, but that's not against the law for generals. If it was, half to three-quarters of them would be in jail.
  • 13. Stage 4: Stalemate • Stalemate at the 38th Parallel • (July 1951 to July 27, 1953) • The war bogs down along the 38th parallel
  • 14. Results of the Korean War - USA • US Casualties ▫ 36,574 Killed ▫ 103, 284 Wounded ▫ PA – 2402 Killed – 2nd Most • Economic Cost: $403 Billion • Protected South Korea • Truman’s Approval Rating – 22%
  • 15.
  • 16. Korean War Memorial (Pittsburgh)
  • 17. Asia (7) • 1. China • 2. Israel • 3. Japan • 4. North Korea • 5. South Korea • 6. Taiwan • 7. Turkey
  • 18. Europe (6) • 1. East Germany • 2. UK • 3. Greece • 4. Poland • 5. USSR • 6. West Germany