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Essay Skills 1: Understanding the Essay Question TECH1009 Studies in Moving Image Technology Andrew Clay
Essay: What are we expecting you to do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is the essay question obviously (explicitly) about? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Explicit demands of the essay Essay Title or Question Example: ‘ Convergence represents a cultural shift as consumers are encouraged to seek out new information and make connections among dispersed media content’ (Henry Jenkins). Discuss the current technology of media convergence with reference to specific examples of new media cultures and the relations between media producers and consumers. Topic Media convergence Focus Media consumption and production Instruction Discuss Viewpoint Convergence is a cultural shift
Some examples of instruction words Instruction Word Meaning  Analyse Study something in detail identifying the main components or characteristics and how they relate to each other Assess Study the importance or value of something Discuss Explain the meaning of something and explore the meaning in a logical way Outline Present the main features or the general principles of a subject only and emphasise their structure or arrangement
What is the essay less obviously (implicitly) about? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implicit demands of the essay Essay Title or Question Example: ‘ Convergence represents a cultural shift as consumers are encouraged to seek out new information and make connections among dispersed media content’ (Henry Jenkins). Discuss the current technology of media convergence with reference to specific examples of new media cultures and the relations between media producers and consumers. Academic standards Reading and research, organisation, structure, presentation Understanding of subject area Engaging with the subject of new media studies Theory and practice Thinking about the relationships between technology and cultural change
First Steps 1. Look at the essay question and make a list of the key words, phrases, and ideas that you will need to think about 2. Identify the topic, focus, instruction and viewpoint (if any) of the question 3. Identify any other, less obvious or implicit things that the essay is expecting you to do 4. At this point it is useful to represent all this as a diagram, so use a mind mapping technique to visualise and organise your first thoughts about the essay task – using pen and paper and/or electronically using software or online tools
Mind mapping ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Source:  http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/file.php/1644/LDT101_2004i.jpg
Essay title ‘ Convergence represents a cultural shift as consumers are encouraged to seek out new information and make connections among dispersed media content’ (Henry Jenkins). Discuss the current technology of media convergence with reference to specific examples of new media cultures and the relations between media producers and consumers . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Identify the explicit demands of the essay: TOPIC: FOCUS: INSTRUCTION: Identify the implicit demands of the essay VIEWPOINT: ,[object Object]
Essay title ‘ Convergence   represents a   cultural shift  as  consumers  are encouraged to seek out  new information  and make  connections among dispersed media content’  ( Henry Jenkins ).  Discuss  the current technology of  media  convergence  with reference to  specific examples  of  new media cultures  and the  relations  between media  producers  and  consumers . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Identify the explicit demands of the essay: TOPIC:  media   convergence FOCUS:  media consumption and production INSTRUCTION:  discuss (explain / explore) Identify the implicit demands of the essay Reading and research, organisation, structure, presentation Engaging with the subject of new media studies Thinking about the relationships between technology and cultural change Convergence  A shift implies change what kind of change is taking place? cultural shift  The conduct and significance of everyday life What is convergence? A key definition –  EXPLAIN  what convergence is consumers  Consumption – a traditional way that media is used – implies a commercial relationship? new information  The new of ‘new media’? – related to change, difference, novelty? connections among dispersed media content The availability of media on different platforms and different formats – joined together by the active consumer? Henry Jenkins Who is he? Why is he writing about convergence? In what context is he writing about this topic? media examples  build a main case study to develop argument and evidence -  1 idea relating to production-consumption in convergence culture new media cultures  producers   Production – the way that media is made relations   A key thing to address The examples should EXPLORE how convergence is changing the relations between producers and consumers of media The way that new media is brought into everyday life – see e.g. Marshall (2004) VIEWPOINT:  convergence is a cultural shift
Mind mapping ,[object Object],Media consumption and production Media convergence
To begin mind mapping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Online mind mapping tools ,[object Object],[object Object],http://www.dabbleboard.com   http://bubbl.us
What to do after analysing the essay title ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other online whiteboard and mind map tools

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TECH1009 Essay Writing Skills 1

  • 1. Essay Skills 1: Understanding the Essay Question TECH1009 Studies in Moving Image Technology Andrew Clay
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Explicit demands of the essay Essay Title or Question Example: ‘ Convergence represents a cultural shift as consumers are encouraged to seek out new information and make connections among dispersed media content’ (Henry Jenkins). Discuss the current technology of media convergence with reference to specific examples of new media cultures and the relations between media producers and consumers. Topic Media convergence Focus Media consumption and production Instruction Discuss Viewpoint Convergence is a cultural shift
  • 5. Some examples of instruction words Instruction Word Meaning Analyse Study something in detail identifying the main components or characteristics and how they relate to each other Assess Study the importance or value of something Discuss Explain the meaning of something and explore the meaning in a logical way Outline Present the main features or the general principles of a subject only and emphasise their structure or arrangement
  • 6.
  • 7. Implicit demands of the essay Essay Title or Question Example: ‘ Convergence represents a cultural shift as consumers are encouraged to seek out new information and make connections among dispersed media content’ (Henry Jenkins). Discuss the current technology of media convergence with reference to specific examples of new media cultures and the relations between media producers and consumers. Academic standards Reading and research, organisation, structure, presentation Understanding of subject area Engaging with the subject of new media studies Theory and practice Thinking about the relationships between technology and cultural change
  • 8. First Steps 1. Look at the essay question and make a list of the key words, phrases, and ideas that you will need to think about 2. Identify the topic, focus, instruction and viewpoint (if any) of the question 3. Identify any other, less obvious or implicit things that the essay is expecting you to do 4. At this point it is useful to represent all this as a diagram, so use a mind mapping technique to visualise and organise your first thoughts about the essay task – using pen and paper and/or electronically using software or online tools
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Other online whiteboard and mind map tools