This PPT material was used during the English lesson organised with the Italian students during the Grundtvig project meeting held in Arezzo, Italy (April 2014)
This document provides information about Romania and the town of Dichiseni. It discusses the culture and history of Romania, noting influences from Dacians and Romans. It describes several important tourist locations in Romania including the Palace of Parliament, Peles Castle, and Bran Castle. It then focuses on the capital city of Bucharest, highlighting the Triumph Arch. Finally, it provides details about the town of Dichiseni, including its location, history as an archaeological site, and the local Gymnasium No. 1 Dichiseni School.
The document describes several museums, monasteries, and landmarks located in and around Valcea County, Romania. Key locations mentioned include the Museum Maldaresti near Horezu, the spectacular Bistritei keys 1.5 km long, the iconic Horezu Monastery built in the Brancovenesc style between 1693-1697, the Govora Monastery situated at the foot of a hill, and the Costesti Art Museum housed in a building donated in 1970.
The document discusses several Orthodox monasteries located in northern Moldova:
1) The Humor Monastery founded in the 14th century and received a gospel in 1473.
2) The Voronet Monastery located 4km from Gura Humorului, built between 1488-1489 with architecture representative of the Moldovan style.
3) The Moldovita Monastery, an old monastery situated 15 miles from Moldovita, which existed until the late 15th century when landslides collapsed it.
4) The Sucevita Monastery with frescoes finished in 1596 by two brothers depicting religious scenes.
This document provides an overview of Romania, including its geography, history, culture, and tourism opportunities. It highlights Romania's diverse landscapes such as the Carpathian Mountains, Danube Delta, and lakes. Culturally, it discusses Romania's status as the only Latin culture in Eastern Europe and its medieval monasteries and fortified towns. The document also promotes Romania's cultural and entertainment destinations like Sibiu, Bucharest, and spa resorts, as well as activities such as skiing, beaches, and festivals.
Bulgaria is located in Southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Serbia, Romania, and the Black Sea. It has a rich cultural and historical heritage showcased in its capital city of Sofia, including ancient landmarks like the Alexander Nevski Cathedral and modern institutions like the National Library and National Assembly building. Bulgaria's landscape is also very diverse, ranging from the mountains and lakes of the interior to the Black Sea coastline, making it an appealing tourist destination known for its natural beauty within a small area.
Pleven is a city located in central Bulgaria along the Danube River valley, 160km from the capital Sofia. It has a population of 106,000 people and serves as the administrative center for the surrounding region. Pleven has a long history dating back over 5,000 years when Thracians inhabited the area, and it later became part of the Roman Empire. Archaeological findings show the city had important administrative, military, and religious buildings. Today Pleven is a modern European city with a rich culture, including a panorama museum, art gallery, theater, and historical museum. The city has parks and is the center of the surrounding region.
The Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest is the second largest building in the world and houses the Romanian Parliament. Several castles in Romania such as Bran Castle and Corvin Castle are associated with Vlad Țepeș, known as Prince Impaler, who temporarily gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Voroneț and Arbore monasteries contain vibrant murals depicting biblical stories. Sarmizegetusa Regia was an important religious and political center for the ancient Dacian civilization. The Berca Mud Volcanoes and various caves like Bears Cave and Scărișoara Cave contain unique geological formations. The Danube River flows through Romania from west to east and the Danube Delta contains a
This document provides information about Romania and the town of Dichiseni. It discusses the culture and history of Romania, noting influences from Dacians and Romans. It describes several important tourist locations in Romania including the Palace of Parliament, Peles Castle, and Bran Castle. It then focuses on the capital city of Bucharest, highlighting the Triumph Arch. Finally, it provides details about the town of Dichiseni, including its location, history as an archaeological site, and the local Gymnasium No. 1 Dichiseni School.
The document describes several museums, monasteries, and landmarks located in and around Valcea County, Romania. Key locations mentioned include the Museum Maldaresti near Horezu, the spectacular Bistritei keys 1.5 km long, the iconic Horezu Monastery built in the Brancovenesc style between 1693-1697, the Govora Monastery situated at the foot of a hill, and the Costesti Art Museum housed in a building donated in 1970.
The document discusses several Orthodox monasteries located in northern Moldova:
1) The Humor Monastery founded in the 14th century and received a gospel in 1473.
2) The Voronet Monastery located 4km from Gura Humorului, built between 1488-1489 with architecture representative of the Moldovan style.
3) The Moldovita Monastery, an old monastery situated 15 miles from Moldovita, which existed until the late 15th century when landslides collapsed it.
4) The Sucevita Monastery with frescoes finished in 1596 by two brothers depicting religious scenes.
This document provides an overview of Romania, including its geography, history, culture, and tourism opportunities. It highlights Romania's diverse landscapes such as the Carpathian Mountains, Danube Delta, and lakes. Culturally, it discusses Romania's status as the only Latin culture in Eastern Europe and its medieval monasteries and fortified towns. The document also promotes Romania's cultural and entertainment destinations like Sibiu, Bucharest, and spa resorts, as well as activities such as skiing, beaches, and festivals.
Bulgaria is located in Southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Serbia, Romania, and the Black Sea. It has a rich cultural and historical heritage showcased in its capital city of Sofia, including ancient landmarks like the Alexander Nevski Cathedral and modern institutions like the National Library and National Assembly building. Bulgaria's landscape is also very diverse, ranging from the mountains and lakes of the interior to the Black Sea coastline, making it an appealing tourist destination known for its natural beauty within a small area.
Pleven is a city located in central Bulgaria along the Danube River valley, 160km from the capital Sofia. It has a population of 106,000 people and serves as the administrative center for the surrounding region. Pleven has a long history dating back over 5,000 years when Thracians inhabited the area, and it later became part of the Roman Empire. Archaeological findings show the city had important administrative, military, and religious buildings. Today Pleven is a modern European city with a rich culture, including a panorama museum, art gallery, theater, and historical museum. The city has parks and is the center of the surrounding region.
The Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest is the second largest building in the world and houses the Romanian Parliament. Several castles in Romania such as Bran Castle and Corvin Castle are associated with Vlad Țepeș, known as Prince Impaler, who temporarily gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Voroneț and Arbore monasteries contain vibrant murals depicting biblical stories. Sarmizegetusa Regia was an important religious and political center for the ancient Dacian civilization. The Berca Mud Volcanoes and various caves like Bears Cave and Scărișoara Cave contain unique geological formations. The Danube River flows through Romania from west to east and the Danube Delta contains a
This document provides information about Romania and a Comenius project on overcoming prejudices through fairy tales that took place from 2012 to 2014. Romania is located in Southeastern Europe, has a population of over 22 million, and varied landscapes including mountains, hills, plains and the Danube Delta wetlands. The document then describes several famous Romanian figures, cites the country's mix of old and new cultures, notes Romania's Latin origins, and outlines its democratic political system and respected rule of law. It proceeds to highlight several important Romanian landmarks, cities, and cultural aspects, and concludes by detailing a school in Horezu that participated in European educational exchange projects.
Sibiu is a culturally vibrant city in Romania with three theaters including the leading Radu Stanca National Theatre, the Gong Theatre specializing in puppetry and mime, and a philharmonic that holds weekly classical concerts. Sibiu hosts the largest performing arts festival in the world annually and was named a European Capital of Culture in 2007. The historic city center is well preserved with medieval fortifications and is in the process of becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sibiu attracts many tourists year-round and lies close to popular mountain destinations.
This document provides information about Lithuania and activities that students participated in during a trip there. It notes that Lithuania has unique unspoiled nature popular for rural tourism. Temperatures average around 6.2 degrees Celsius. Important sites visited included Trakai, known for its Gothic castle, and Vilnius. Students learned about making Lithuanian bread and candles. They also participated in a quiz about partner countries and languages and a song evening.
The document provides information about several historic places in Poland, including:
- The Łochów Palace near Warsaw, rebuilt in 2004-2008, and its nearby church.
- A monument in Jerzyska commemorating a battle between partisans and Germany during WWII.
- The village of Loretto surrounded by the Nadbużańskim Landscape Park and home to a sanctuary.
- The Treblinka extermination camp where 700,000-900,000 Jews were killed during the Holocaust.
- Several other palaces, mansions, residences, and landmarks found throughout Poland like the Royal Castle and Old Town in Warsaw.
This document provides information about several important cultural and historical sites in Bulgaria. It describes St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, which was built after Bulgaria's liberation from the Ottoman Empire to honor those who fought for independence. It also summarizes details about Rila Monastery, an important 10th century religious site rebuilt in the 19th century, and memorials including the Pleven Epopee Panorama about a key 1877 battle and the Shipka Monument of Liberty honoring independence fighters. Finally, it outlines the history of the restored steamship National Museum Radetzky in Kozloduy commemorating an important figure from Bulgarian history.
Rimetea is one of the most beautiful villages in Romania, located in the Trascau Mountains in Alba County. The village is known for the immaculate white buildings that make up its architecture, which has remained unchanged for over 100 years. The inhabitants were renowned for their ironworking craftsmanship, and unique objects can be seen today in the local ethnographic museum. Rimetea is the only village in Romania to receive the Europa Nostra prize from the European Commission for preserving its cultural heritage. While the medieval fortress is now only remnants, the village still respects the old folk customs that have been followed for over a thousand years.
The town of Sárospatak lies at the meeting point of mountains and plains near the Bodrog River. It has been continuously populated since the arrival of the Magyars in the 11th century. In the middle ages, Sárospatak became the center of royal forests and home to a Calvinist college established in 1531. Today, Sárospatak preserves its medieval structure and transportation routes, and is known for its architectural heritage including buildings designed by Imre Makovecz.
Vâlcea county is located in Romania and has an area of 5765 km2. It is divided into municipalities and cities. Some points of interest in Vâlcea county include the Village Museum, which reconstructs a traditional rural settlement, and the Nicolae Bălcescu Memorial Museum located in the Bălcescu family mansion. Govora is a spa resort known since 1866 for its mineral waters. Other historical and cultural sites mentioned include monasteries, churches, museums, the Trovants phenomenon, and natural areas like the Buila-Vânturarița National Park.
The school in Mszana Dolna, Poland held a welcome party and Comenius meeting for visitors from Italy, Hungary, and Spain. Students performed songs and dances for the guests and the school band played. Everyone then enjoyed food together. The group visited the town mayor and learned about the history and traditions of Mszana Dolna. They also toured the beautiful old capital city of Cracow and important sites related to Pope John Paul II in Wadowice. The kindergarten children entertained them with Polish folk dances.
The document provides background information on various historical and cultural sites in and around the city of Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania. It describes several parks, including "Mircea cel Bătrân" Park which contains relics of Prince Mircea cel Bătrân's princely fortress. It also mentions cultural institutions like the "Antim Ivireanul" County Library, "Ion Dumitrescu" Philharmonic, and Anton Pann Theatre. Historical sites discussed include the Statue of Independence, Râmnicu Vâlcea Court of Law, and Hermitage Troianu monastery.
The document provides information on various tourist attractions in Valcea County, Romania, including monasteries, museums, caves, and other historical and natural sites. Some of the locations mentioned are the Horezu Monastery Museum, the Bistrita Monastery, the Keys Bistrita, the Art Museum of Costesti, the Memorial Exhibition Anton Pann, the Museum of Trovantilor, the Bujoreni Village Museum, the Cozia Monastery, the Govora Monastery, the Hurezi Monastery, the Stanisoara Monastery, the Frasinei Monastery, the Surpatele Monastery, the Turnu Monastery, the I
The last meeting of the project Five Senses Comenius 2013-2015. We visited the partner school of Osek and had a rich and busy program with a lot of things to see and places to visit around Bohemia.
This document provides information about Romania in 3 paragraphs. Romania is located in Southeastern Europe, bordering countries like Hungary, Serbia, Ukraine and Bulgaria. Bucharest is the capital city with a population of nearly 2 million people located on the Dâmboviţa River. The landscape includes hills, plains, and mountains. Spring and summer have warm weather while autumn and winter can be cold. The document then discusses Romania's transition after the fall of communism and provides details about places to visit like the Danube Delta, Parliament building, and famous Romanians like gymnast Nadia Comaneci and sculptor Constantin Brancusi. It concludes with information about the town of Magura where the students are from
The document provides information on several UNESCO World Heritage sites located in Poland, including:
- Krakow's Old Town district, which was the center of Poland's political life from 1038 until 1596.
- The Wieliczka Salt Mine, located near Krakow, which has continuously produced salt since the 13th century.
- Auschwitz concentration camp, the largest Nazi concentration camp consisting of multiple camps and satellite camps.
- The Białowieża Forest, one of the last remaining parts of an immense primeval forest that once spread across Europe.
- Several other historic towns, religious sites, and architectural structures that have been recognized for their cultural and historic significance by inclusion
Rimetea is the village of residence of the commune with the same name in the county of Alba, Transylvania, Romania.
A former mining town, today it is known as the location of the Piatra Secuiului (Hungarian: Székelykő, lit. "Rock of the Szeklers") mountain and as a Székely cultural center
Romania is located in Southeastern Europe, north of the Balkan Peninsula. Buzău County is located in the historical region of Wallachia, with Buzău as the county seat. Buzău County covers an area of 81.3 square kilometers and has a population of around 134,000 people. The document outlines the history of Buzău County from its first mention in 372 AD to the present day, including important archaeological discoveries from Roman and Dacian periods, its role as a defensive center, and its cultural and economic development over the centuries. Key historical, religious, and architectural sites of the county are also described.
This document provides information about a school in Bucharest, Romania called "Iancului" School. It is one of the oldest schools in Bucharest at about 130 years old. It has over 700 students aged 6-14 and is considered one of the best schools in the city based on excellent results in competitions. The document also summarizes information about notable landmarks in Bucharest like the Palace of Parliament, the Romanian Athenaeum concert hall, and the Village Museum. It introduces several famous Romanian personalities in various fields and describes some Romanian traditions like Martisor. It highlights some important cities in Romania and natural landmarks including the Scarisoara Ice Cave. It provides brief descriptions of the Peles Castle and the Merry Cemetery
Transylvania is probably known among foreigners due to Stoker's novel Dracula, however there's more to know about this region that is considered a jewel by having breathtaking landscapes, castles, medieval narrow streets and open-minded people. Second grade students designed the traditional costumes for this region.
The document discusses several historical sites and places of interest in Romania, including the narrow-gauge forestry railway in Maramures County, the Merry Cemetery in Săpânţa known for its colorful tomb crosses, Cantacuzino Castle situated in Bușteni, Peleş Castle which was nationalized after the communist coup, and highlights of Cluj-Napoca and Sibiu including their historic centers, museums, and natural attractions. Key details are provided about the origins and histories of these various locations across Romania.
Teaching material about Romania for the English lesson organised with Turkish...andreimonica76
The PPT prsentation was used during the English lesson organised with the Turkish students - Grundtvig project meeting in Istanbul, Turkey (February 2015)
Romania has a long history dating back to ancient Dacian tribes. It was later conquered by the Romans in 106 AD and underwent Romanization. The majority of Romanians today are Romanian Orthodox and speak a Romance language influenced by Latin. Some key places in Romania include Peles Castle, Bran Castle associated with Dracula, painted monasteries in northern Moldavia, and the Carpathian Mountains. Famous Romanians include sculptor Constantin Brancusi, painter Nicolae Grigorescu, and gymnast Nadia Comaneci.
The document summarizes key aspects of Romanian culture, history, and traditions. It discusses winter and spring festivals, traditional foods like cabbage rolls and sausages, important historical figures, and places of interest such as Bran Castle, the Danube Delta, and Constantin Brancusi's sculptures in Targu Jiu. It also briefly outlines differences between rural and urban lifestyles in Romania. The document concludes by inviting the reader to learn more about Romania at an upcoming meeting in Bucharest.
This document provides information about Romania and a Comenius project on overcoming prejudices through fairy tales that took place from 2012 to 2014. Romania is located in Southeastern Europe, has a population of over 22 million, and varied landscapes including mountains, hills, plains and the Danube Delta wetlands. The document then describes several famous Romanian figures, cites the country's mix of old and new cultures, notes Romania's Latin origins, and outlines its democratic political system and respected rule of law. It proceeds to highlight several important Romanian landmarks, cities, and cultural aspects, and concludes by detailing a school in Horezu that participated in European educational exchange projects.
Sibiu is a culturally vibrant city in Romania with three theaters including the leading Radu Stanca National Theatre, the Gong Theatre specializing in puppetry and mime, and a philharmonic that holds weekly classical concerts. Sibiu hosts the largest performing arts festival in the world annually and was named a European Capital of Culture in 2007. The historic city center is well preserved with medieval fortifications and is in the process of becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sibiu attracts many tourists year-round and lies close to popular mountain destinations.
This document provides information about Lithuania and activities that students participated in during a trip there. It notes that Lithuania has unique unspoiled nature popular for rural tourism. Temperatures average around 6.2 degrees Celsius. Important sites visited included Trakai, known for its Gothic castle, and Vilnius. Students learned about making Lithuanian bread and candles. They also participated in a quiz about partner countries and languages and a song evening.
The document provides information about several historic places in Poland, including:
- The Łochów Palace near Warsaw, rebuilt in 2004-2008, and its nearby church.
- A monument in Jerzyska commemorating a battle between partisans and Germany during WWII.
- The village of Loretto surrounded by the Nadbużańskim Landscape Park and home to a sanctuary.
- The Treblinka extermination camp where 700,000-900,000 Jews were killed during the Holocaust.
- Several other palaces, mansions, residences, and landmarks found throughout Poland like the Royal Castle and Old Town in Warsaw.
This document provides information about several important cultural and historical sites in Bulgaria. It describes St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, which was built after Bulgaria's liberation from the Ottoman Empire to honor those who fought for independence. It also summarizes details about Rila Monastery, an important 10th century religious site rebuilt in the 19th century, and memorials including the Pleven Epopee Panorama about a key 1877 battle and the Shipka Monument of Liberty honoring independence fighters. Finally, it outlines the history of the restored steamship National Museum Radetzky in Kozloduy commemorating an important figure from Bulgarian history.
Rimetea is one of the most beautiful villages in Romania, located in the Trascau Mountains in Alba County. The village is known for the immaculate white buildings that make up its architecture, which has remained unchanged for over 100 years. The inhabitants were renowned for their ironworking craftsmanship, and unique objects can be seen today in the local ethnographic museum. Rimetea is the only village in Romania to receive the Europa Nostra prize from the European Commission for preserving its cultural heritage. While the medieval fortress is now only remnants, the village still respects the old folk customs that have been followed for over a thousand years.
The town of Sárospatak lies at the meeting point of mountains and plains near the Bodrog River. It has been continuously populated since the arrival of the Magyars in the 11th century. In the middle ages, Sárospatak became the center of royal forests and home to a Calvinist college established in 1531. Today, Sárospatak preserves its medieval structure and transportation routes, and is known for its architectural heritage including buildings designed by Imre Makovecz.
Vâlcea county is located in Romania and has an area of 5765 km2. It is divided into municipalities and cities. Some points of interest in Vâlcea county include the Village Museum, which reconstructs a traditional rural settlement, and the Nicolae Bălcescu Memorial Museum located in the Bălcescu family mansion. Govora is a spa resort known since 1866 for its mineral waters. Other historical and cultural sites mentioned include monasteries, churches, museums, the Trovants phenomenon, and natural areas like the Buila-Vânturarița National Park.
The school in Mszana Dolna, Poland held a welcome party and Comenius meeting for visitors from Italy, Hungary, and Spain. Students performed songs and dances for the guests and the school band played. Everyone then enjoyed food together. The group visited the town mayor and learned about the history and traditions of Mszana Dolna. They also toured the beautiful old capital city of Cracow and important sites related to Pope John Paul II in Wadowice. The kindergarten children entertained them with Polish folk dances.
The document provides background information on various historical and cultural sites in and around the city of Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania. It describes several parks, including "Mircea cel Bătrân" Park which contains relics of Prince Mircea cel Bătrân's princely fortress. It also mentions cultural institutions like the "Antim Ivireanul" County Library, "Ion Dumitrescu" Philharmonic, and Anton Pann Theatre. Historical sites discussed include the Statue of Independence, Râmnicu Vâlcea Court of Law, and Hermitage Troianu monastery.
The document provides information on various tourist attractions in Valcea County, Romania, including monasteries, museums, caves, and other historical and natural sites. Some of the locations mentioned are the Horezu Monastery Museum, the Bistrita Monastery, the Keys Bistrita, the Art Museum of Costesti, the Memorial Exhibition Anton Pann, the Museum of Trovantilor, the Bujoreni Village Museum, the Cozia Monastery, the Govora Monastery, the Hurezi Monastery, the Stanisoara Monastery, the Frasinei Monastery, the Surpatele Monastery, the Turnu Monastery, the I
The last meeting of the project Five Senses Comenius 2013-2015. We visited the partner school of Osek and had a rich and busy program with a lot of things to see and places to visit around Bohemia.
This document provides information about Romania in 3 paragraphs. Romania is located in Southeastern Europe, bordering countries like Hungary, Serbia, Ukraine and Bulgaria. Bucharest is the capital city with a population of nearly 2 million people located on the Dâmboviţa River. The landscape includes hills, plains, and mountains. Spring and summer have warm weather while autumn and winter can be cold. The document then discusses Romania's transition after the fall of communism and provides details about places to visit like the Danube Delta, Parliament building, and famous Romanians like gymnast Nadia Comaneci and sculptor Constantin Brancusi. It concludes with information about the town of Magura where the students are from
The document provides information on several UNESCO World Heritage sites located in Poland, including:
- Krakow's Old Town district, which was the center of Poland's political life from 1038 until 1596.
- The Wieliczka Salt Mine, located near Krakow, which has continuously produced salt since the 13th century.
- Auschwitz concentration camp, the largest Nazi concentration camp consisting of multiple camps and satellite camps.
- The Białowieża Forest, one of the last remaining parts of an immense primeval forest that once spread across Europe.
- Several other historic towns, religious sites, and architectural structures that have been recognized for their cultural and historic significance by inclusion
Rimetea is the village of residence of the commune with the same name in the county of Alba, Transylvania, Romania.
A former mining town, today it is known as the location of the Piatra Secuiului (Hungarian: Székelykő, lit. "Rock of the Szeklers") mountain and as a Székely cultural center
Romania is located in Southeastern Europe, north of the Balkan Peninsula. Buzău County is located in the historical region of Wallachia, with Buzău as the county seat. Buzău County covers an area of 81.3 square kilometers and has a population of around 134,000 people. The document outlines the history of Buzău County from its first mention in 372 AD to the present day, including important archaeological discoveries from Roman and Dacian periods, its role as a defensive center, and its cultural and economic development over the centuries. Key historical, religious, and architectural sites of the county are also described.
This document provides information about a school in Bucharest, Romania called "Iancului" School. It is one of the oldest schools in Bucharest at about 130 years old. It has over 700 students aged 6-14 and is considered one of the best schools in the city based on excellent results in competitions. The document also summarizes information about notable landmarks in Bucharest like the Palace of Parliament, the Romanian Athenaeum concert hall, and the Village Museum. It introduces several famous Romanian personalities in various fields and describes some Romanian traditions like Martisor. It highlights some important cities in Romania and natural landmarks including the Scarisoara Ice Cave. It provides brief descriptions of the Peles Castle and the Merry Cemetery
Transylvania is probably known among foreigners due to Stoker's novel Dracula, however there's more to know about this region that is considered a jewel by having breathtaking landscapes, castles, medieval narrow streets and open-minded people. Second grade students designed the traditional costumes for this region.
The document discusses several historical sites and places of interest in Romania, including the narrow-gauge forestry railway in Maramures County, the Merry Cemetery in Săpânţa known for its colorful tomb crosses, Cantacuzino Castle situated in Bușteni, Peleş Castle which was nationalized after the communist coup, and highlights of Cluj-Napoca and Sibiu including their historic centers, museums, and natural attractions. Key details are provided about the origins and histories of these various locations across Romania.
Teaching material about Romania for the English lesson organised with Turkish...andreimonica76
The PPT prsentation was used during the English lesson organised with the Turkish students - Grundtvig project meeting in Istanbul, Turkey (February 2015)
Romania has a long history dating back to ancient Dacian tribes. It was later conquered by the Romans in 106 AD and underwent Romanization. The majority of Romanians today are Romanian Orthodox and speak a Romance language influenced by Latin. Some key places in Romania include Peles Castle, Bran Castle associated with Dracula, painted monasteries in northern Moldavia, and the Carpathian Mountains. Famous Romanians include sculptor Constantin Brancusi, painter Nicolae Grigorescu, and gymnast Nadia Comaneci.
The document summarizes key aspects of Romanian culture, history, and traditions. It discusses winter and spring festivals, traditional foods like cabbage rolls and sausages, important historical figures, and places of interest such as Bran Castle, the Danube Delta, and Constantin Brancusi's sculptures in Targu Jiu. It also briefly outlines differences between rural and urban lifestyles in Romania. The document concludes by inviting the reader to learn more about Romania at an upcoming meeting in Bucharest.
Romania has a long history dating back to the ancient Dacian civilization and was later conquered by the Roman Empire, leading to lasting Roman influence on Romanian culture and language. The country is known for its medieval castles, painted monasteries in northern Moldavia, the Carpathian and Danube rivers, and influential figures in art, science and sports. Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion in Romania, with over 80% of the population belonging to the Romanian Orthodox Church.
Students from all partner schools supervised by their Geography, History, Religion, Music, Mother Tongue, Civic, Sport, Biology, Art, English and ICT teachers. Responsible: Szkola Podstawowa nr.1 im. Wojska Polskiego w Gniewkowie, Gniewkowo, Poland. http://europeanmultiguide.info/Booklet_result.html; https://www.facebook.com/europeanmultiguide/photos/
Romania is a country with many wonderful natural and cultural sites. Some of the most notable places include the Danube Delta, with its unique flora and fauna, as well as Maramures, known for its rural scenery and wooden architecture. Bran Castle, often associated with Dracula, and the painted monasteries of northern Moldavia are also popular tourist destinations. Romanian culture is also expressed through its cuisine, including mămăliga cornmeal porridge, wines, and handicrafts like ceramics and rugs.
This document discusses agrotourism in Romania. It provides examples of several rural villages in Romania - Tărlungeni, Sibiu, and Maramures - that showcase traditional Romanian culture and architecture. Agrotourism in Romania focuses on experiencing rural life and visiting historic villages that have preserved centuries-old traditions in architecture, clothing, crafts, and way of life. The final section notes that agrotourism has existed since antiquity, with travelers and pilgrims visiting rural areas and sometimes recording their experiences, showing that tourism in rural settings has a long history.
The cultural identity and the ethnic structure of the Romanian peoplescoalamarceni
The cultural identity of the Romanian people was formed between the 1st century BC and 5th century AD through the merging of the native Dacian civilization with Roman civilization and migrations of Slavic, Gothic, Hunnic peoples. Located at the crossroads of Western and Eastern civilizations, Romanian culture accumulated influences from Slavic, Hungarian, Byzantine, Turkish, German and English cultures over time. The Romanian language, literature, folklore, religion, science, and arts including music, painting and sculpture make up the principal elements of Romanian cultural identity. The population of Romania is around 21 million, with around 90% ethnic Romanian and various national minorities including Hungarian, Roma, Ukrainian and German.
This document provides information about Romania and a Comenius project on overcoming prejudices through fairy tales that took place from 2012 to 2014. Romania is located in Southeastern Europe, has a population of over 22 million, and varied landscapes including mountains, hills, plains and the Danube Delta wetlands. The document then describes several famous Romanian figures, cites the country's mix of old and new cultures, notes Romania's Latin origins, and outlines its democratic political system and respected rule of law. It proceeds to highlight several important Romanian landmarks, cities, and cultural aspects, and concludes by detailing a school in Horezu that participated in the Comenius project.
Cyprus is an island nation located in the Mediterranean Sea. It has a long history dating back over 12,000 years and has been influenced by many foreign conquerors. Cyprus today has a population consisting mainly of Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, with Greek and Turkish as the primary languages of each community, respectively. The island is divided between the areas controlled by the Republic of Cyprus and the northern area occupied by Turkey since 1974. Cyprus seeks to promote peace between its communities while maintaining its distinct Greek and Turkish identities and cultural traditions around food, arts, and mythology.
Romania is located in Southeastern Europe. It has a parliamentary republic form of government and uses the Romanian leu as currency. The Romanian people are known for being friendly and hospitable. Bran Castle and Vlad Dracula are closely associated with Transylvania and Bram Stoker's novel Dracula. Several famous Romanian athletes and artists are mentioned such as Nadia Comaneci, Gheorghe Hagi, and Ilie Nastase. The document provides information on castles, painted monasteries, natural landmarks, cities, traditions, education system, and the town of Fagaras where the school Radu Negru Secondary School is located.
Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe with a population of over 44 million people. It has a long history and rich culture, with Orthodox Christianity being the most practiced religion. The capital and largest city is Kiev, known for landmarks like St. Sophia Cathedral and Kiev Pechersk Lavra. Beyond Kiev, popular destinations include the Crimean Peninsula on the Black Sea, the port city of Odessa, and the Carpathian Mountains in the west. Ukraine has a unique cultural identity demonstrated through traditions like embroidery, dance, literature, and cuisine. Football is a beloved sport and the country has hosted major international tournaments.
This document provides information about Armenia in 3 paragraphs. It summarizes that Armenia has a population of 3.2 million, is located in Western Asia covering 29,800 sq km, and has Yerevan as its capital city. Armenia was the first nation to adopt Christianity in 301 AD and is an open-air museum of Christian monuments. It also notes that Noah's Ark is believed to have landed on Mount Ararat located in Armenia after the biblical flood.
Ukraine is a sovereign state located in Eastern Europe. It has a population of over 45 million people and its capital and largest city is Kyiv. Ukraine has a long history and was once part of the Kievan Rus state, with some of its oldest historical sites dating back to the 11th century. It has a long cultural tradition and is known for folk dances like the hopak, painted Easter eggs, and the bandura musical instrument.
Romania is located in Southeastern Europe and borders the Black Sea and several countries. With a population of around 20 million people, Romania is the 7th most populous member state of the European Union. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest, which has been the capital since 1862 and is a center for Romanian culture and arts. Some of Romania's most notable castles and landmarks include Bran Castle, associated with Dracula; Peles Castle, built in the late 19th century; and Hunedoara Castle, an important Gothic architecture monument. The city of Sibiu is also an important cultural center that was designated the European Capital of Culture in 2007.
The document summarizes information about Turkey from four perspectives:
1. Geography - Turkey is located in both Europe and Asia, bordering the Black Sea, Aegean Sea, and Mediterranean Sea. The terrain includes high plateaus, coastal plains, and mountain ranges.
2. History - Turkey was once the center of the Ottoman Empire but is now a democratic republic established in 1923 under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
3. Culture - Turkish culture blends influences from East and West, seen in traditions like music, literature, and architecture. Authors like Orhan Pamuk and architects like Mimar Sinan have made significant contributions.
4. Stereotypes - The
Our school is St. Antim Ivireanu High School in Bucharest, Romania, which has about 520 students aged 7 to 15 in 21 classrooms. We have participated in European collaborative projects since 2003 to learn about different cultures. Romania is famous for its varied landscapes like mountains and beaches, painted monasteries registered as cultural heritage, and notable people in fields like sculpture, science, literature, music, and gymnastics. Bucharest, the capital city, has historical centers, parks, monuments, museums, churches, entertainment, accommodations, shopping, and restaurants. Romanian customs include celebrating the beginning of spring with Mărţişor amulets, decorating Easter eggs red to symbolize
The document discusses several UNESCO World Heritage sites in Lithuania including the Vilnius Historic Centre, Curonian Spit, and Kernavė Archaeological Site. It also describes several intangible cultural heritage practices recognized by UNESCO such as Baltic song and dance celebrations, cross-crafting traditions, and Sutartinės multipart songs. Finally, it lists several heritage objects located in Šilalė District like the D. Poška Hallowed Trunks museum, Aviator S. Girėnas Birthplace Museum, Church of Girdiškė, Varniai Regional Park, and Pagramantis Regional Park.
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The history of aviation spans over 2000 years from early kites and gliders to modern powered flight. Some key developments include:
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- Glenn Curtiss, an American aviation pioneer and engine builder who had several early aviation records.
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Teaching material about Romanian for the English lesson organised with Italian students
1. LICEUL TEHNOLOGIC DE SERVICII „SFANTUL APOSTOL ANDREI” PLOIESTI
GRUNDTVIG LEARNING PARTNERSHIP
„PROMOTING ENGLISH AS MEANS OF COMMUNICATION IN
EUROPEAN ADULT EDUCATION”
(GRU - 13 - P - LP - 253 - PH – ES)
MATERIAL CREATED FOR THE ENGLISH LESSONS ORGANIZED WITH THE
ITALIAN ADULT STUDENTS BY
PROF. ANDREI SORINA MONICA
APRIL 2014
8. ROMANIAN CLIMATE
• The highest
temperatures: +44.5°C (in
the South)
• The lowest temperatures:
-32.5°C (2 years ago)
• The highest peak:
Moldoveanu – 2544 m
• Ploiesti is situated at half
distance between
Bucharest and the
Carpathians
9. ROMANIA HAS 4 SEASONS
• Winter
• Summer
• Autumn
• spring
13. 6 SALT MINES FROM WHICH SALT HAS
BEEN EXTRACTED FOR 1000 YEARS
• Constant
temperature
+12°C
• Popular tourist
attractions
• Recommende
d by doctors
for lungs
diseases and
weak immune
system
• Constant
humidity
19. THE MERRY CEMETERY FROM
SAPANTA
• It became an open-air
museum and a national
tourist attraction
• It is famous for its colorful
tombstones with naïve
paintings describing in a
poetic and original
manner the people who
are buried there and
scenes from their lives
20. THE MONASTERIES FROM THE NORTHERN
PART OF ROMANIA – PART OF UNESCO
WORLD HERITAGE
21. THE 7 VILLAGES WITH FORTIFIED
CHURCHES FROM TRANSYLVANIA
• Enlisted as UNESCO
world heritage sites
• Built in the 13th century
as defensive works
within which people
could take shelter
from the invaders (the
Ottoman Empire)
• Prince Charles has
properties here and his
foundation is involved
in the restoration of
many historical
monuments
23. FAMOUS CASTLES
• The Bran Castle
(Dracula’s Castle)
• Savarsin Castle
(the residence of
the Romanian
king, Michael I)
• The Huniad Castle
• Peles Castle
(build by the first
king of Romania
who was of
German origin) is
150 years old
25. BUCHAREST
• The Houses of Parliament is
the second biggest
administrative building in the
world after the Pentagon
from the USA
• It has 1100 rooms
29. CALUSARII
• Calusarii ritual is inscribed
on the UNESCO List of the
Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity
• The dancers called
Calusari are invested with
supernatural powers and
while dancing they
protect people from the
female demons
• They also bring luck,
health and happiness to
people watching them
dancing
• http://www.youtube.com
/watch?v=qTlmPgaXdoM
#t=81
30.
31. CHRISTMAS CAROLING
• Ancient tradition preserved
in the countryside areas;
• Children mostly go caroling:
in big groups they go from
house to house to sing
songs about Christmas (the
birth of Jesus);
• In exchange for their
singing, they receive nuts,
apples, sweets, bread or
money;
32. SACRIFICING THE PIG
• Strong pagan tradition
remained till nowadays in
traditional country life –
before Christmas
• Pigs were sacrificed to feed
the sun with their blood in
order to help him become
stronger, fight against winter
and bring spring
• This custom resisted along
with the Christian one in
collective memory
33. PAINTING EGGS ON EASTER
• Painting eggs on Easter is an ancient tradition
• It is performed with wax and different natural
colours
• It’s a tradition preserved at the countryside
• On Easter Day, people knock eggs and say
“Jesus has risen!” and “He has risen indeed!”
34. SPRING TRADITIONS
• Watering the girls
• Cooking pastries in the
memory of the martyrs
who were killed in the first
Christian centuries
35. FIRST MARCH AMULETS
• It is an ancient tradition celebrated at
the beginning of spring
• Women and girls wear March Amulets
to let people know spring is coming
and to be happy and lucky
• The red string symbolizes the blood
and life and the white one – the purity
38. COMMON ANCESTORS - THE LATINS
FROM THE ROMAN EMPIRE
THEY
CONQUIRED
OUR TERITORY
AND MIXED UP
WITH THE
NATIVE
POPULATIONS
FORMING THE
ROMANIAN
NATION
39. THE TRAJAN’S COLUMN FROM ROME
• Presents scenes
from the 2
Dacian wars
the Roman
Empire had in
order to
conquer our
teritory
• 101-102 aC
• 105-106 aC
40. ROMANIAN AND ITALIAN
LANGUAGES HAVE LATIN IN
COMMON AS A COMMON ROOT
• Romanian has
inherited a number of
about 2000 lexical
items from its
ancestral language,
Latin (45% of the usual
language).
• It’s easy for
Romanians and
Italians to understand
each other’
languages