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ROMANIA
Location in Europe:
Southeastern part of
Central Europe


Form of State:
Parliamentary Republic


Currencies: Leu (RON)

Flag of Romania:
Three vertical stripes:
 red, yellow and blue.
The Romanian People

Foreign visitors consider Romanians
friendly and very hospitable people.

Romanians are by nature fun loving, warm,
playful, with an innate sense of humor.
Bran Castle & Dracula
Vlad Dracula the Impaler
   Hero and Vampire
Dracula

- born in Transylvania in 1431 who died 46
years later;

- since his enemies were vicious, cruel
soldiers, he developed a habit of impaling
them; this must have inspired Bram Stoker
when he wrote Dracula in 1897.
Vlad’s habit of impaling his enemies

        .
NADIA COMANECI
the best gymnast ever
GHEORGHE HAGI
.   The best Romanian
              football player
Lucian Bute
one of the most
prominent boxers
Ilie
 Năstase
first number 1
 of the ATP
Did you know ?

Our country was called
                             Our national car is:
DACIA and our ancestors
were fearless and
immortal Dacians, whose
mysterious statues are all
over in nowadays Rome,
Italy?
Did you know?

At 238,400 square kilometers, Romania is
the 9th largest country of the EU by area,
and has the 7th largest population of the EU
with over 19 million people.
Did you know ?

Its capital and largest city is
Bucharest, the 10th largest city in
the EU, with a population of
around two million.
Bucharest
Palace of Parliament, Bucharest
Communists in Romania
- severe food rationing,
- power cuts, fuel shortages,
- visitors and travel restricted,
- state controlled censorship of the
media (2 hours a day for TV
programs)
R OM  A NIA
    better
pe rspectiv es
Famous Romanian People



  Nicolae Grigorescu
      Painter
Famous Romanian People


George Enescu
  Musician
Famous Romanian People



                Mihai Eminescu
                      Poet
Famous Romanian People


   Constantin
    Brâncuşi
Castles & Fortresses


   Many castles and fortresses in
Romania feature unique architectural
elements and styles that reflect local
traditions, customs and purpose.
Peleş Castle

- its 160 rooms are adorned with
the finest examples of European
art, Murano crystal chandeliers,
German stained-glass windows,
walls covered with Cordoba
leather, Meissen and Sevres
porcelains, ebony and ivory
sculptures.
Corvineşti Castle

            - built in the 14th
           century on the site of a
           former Roman camp.
           It served as a fortress
           an later as the
           residence of
           Transylvania's rulers.
The Royal Palace,           .
Bucharest

The former official royal
residence. Built in the
Neoclassic style, between
1927-37; home to
Romania's National
Museum of Art.

Cotroceni Palace,
 Bucharest

The residence of
Romania's President
Ciucea            Putna         Câlnic




Deva             Suceava
                                Poenari




         Castles & Fortresses

  Criş           Neamţ            Boian
Painted Monasteries



Many most picturesque treasures of
Romania - painted churches located in
Bucovina - are protected by UNESCO as
part of humankind's world heritage.
Putna                                  Suceviţa
                  Voroneţ




         The Monasteries in Moldavia
 Humor               Moldoviţa             Arbore
The Beauties of Romania
The Carpathian Mountains traverse the centre of the country
bordered on both sides by foothills and finally the great plains
of the outer rim.



                                   Danube River ends its eight-
                                   country journey through eight
                                   European countries at the Black
                                   Sea by forming one of the biggest
                                   and most interesting wetlands in
                                   the world, the Danube Delta.
THE SPHINX
BUCEGI MOUNTAINS
SARMISEGETUSA SACTUARIES
V ă lul Miresei waterfall
VALUL MIRESEI
WATERFALL
Pietrosu Mare-Rodna Mountains
Chalets on Bâlea Lake
Chilia branch- Danube Delta
DANUBE DELTA
Cluj – Napoca                        Timişoara
                       Constanţa             Braşov




                        Iaşi

                                          Sibiu
      Sibiu
                       Braşov
                    Cluj – Napoca
        Timişoara     Constanţa
                         Sibiu
                      Timişoara
                         Constanţa
    Braşov               Iaşi




                                        Cluj – Napoca
Sighișoara

Clock Tower
Romanian Traditions


Traditions are well preserved in the villages of
Romania.

Romanians celebrate their ancient heritage,
changing seasons, religious holidays and life-cycle
events, such as birth, marriage and death.
Romanian Traditions & Folklore



The Round Dance   Învârtita       Brâu




                  Căluşarii
Traditional dancers & peasants at work
Traditional Romanian Houses
Traditional Costumes
   Transilvania Area
Ceramics Pots and Plates
Traditional Romanian Food
                 - Christmas –
Home made sausages           Black Pudding (Caltaboşi)
                     Meat Jelly




          Cozonac                     Sarmale
Traditional Romanian Food
                                                       Ciorbă de perişoare
                           Mititei (The "Wee Ones"     (meatball soup)
                            - small skinless grilled
                                   sausages)



       Tochitură
(meat stew seasoned with
onions and/ or spices


                                  Papanaşi
                               (cottage cheese
                             donuts, topped with
                            sour cream and fruit
                                  preserve
Artistic Sewing and Weaving
Icons
Icons painted on glass                           Icons painted in oil




                         Icons painted on wood
Romanian Customs - Christmas
             Caroling
Romanian Customs - Easter
      Decorative Motifs for Easter Eggs
 The Lost Path   The Cross       The Star




Decorated Eggs
Sârbi Josani

wooden churches-
symbols of the
Orthodox faith
Barsana Monastery
The Romanian Educational System

Since 1989 the Romanian educational
system – whish is tuition-free, has been
through several reforms- each interesting in
its own way, but it has also been regulated
and enforced – at every step - by the
Ministry of Education and Research.
School
• Most children start school at the age of
  seven.
• Most elementary schools are public.
• It is compulsory in Romania to go to school
  until the 10th grade (when pupils are 16 or
  17) but most pupils graduate the 12 th grade
  and they take the baccalaureate exam.
Types of High schools
•   1. National College — the most prestigious
•   2. Military College
•   3. Economic College or Technical College
•   4. Liceu (Standard High school)
•   5. Grup Şcolar — A group of two schools —
    a high school (usually offering academic
    programmes in the field of technical or
    services education) and a Craft and Trade
    School.
Academic Programs
• Theoretical program
- Science — ("mathematics and computer
  programming" or "earth studies");
- Humanities — ("social studies" or
  "languages")
• Technical programs
• Vocational programs
• Services and Economics programs
The Town I Come from
Orthodox Cathedral
Fagaras
• Romanian pronunciation: [fəɡəˈ raʃ]

• It is an old Romanian town, right
  in the centre of the country, in
  Transylvania.

• It has a population of about 28,000
FAGARAS FORTRESS

 .
.
The School I Represent
- the oldest institution of secondary
education in the old town of Fagaras,
           founded in 1869;

- between 1919-1940 this school was
 considered as an elite high school. In
  those days there were only 25 such
    schools in the whole country…
RADU NEGRU SECONDARY SCHOOL IN
        THE 19TH CENTURY
  .
The National College Radu Negru
             Today
  .
A Center of Cultural Life
Over the decades, the National College “Radu
   Negru“ has been an important cultural
         factor in the town of Fagaras.

 “Radu Negru” has always been appreciated
             for its outcomes.

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Romania

  • 2. Location in Europe: Southeastern part of Central Europe Form of State: Parliamentary Republic Currencies: Leu (RON) Flag of Romania: Three vertical stripes: red, yellow and blue.
  • 3. The Romanian People Foreign visitors consider Romanians friendly and very hospitable people. Romanians are by nature fun loving, warm, playful, with an innate sense of humor.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Bran Castle & Dracula
  • 7. Vlad Dracula the Impaler Hero and Vampire
  • 8.
  • 9. Dracula - born in Transylvania in 1431 who died 46 years later; - since his enemies were vicious, cruel soldiers, he developed a habit of impaling them; this must have inspired Bram Stoker when he wrote Dracula in 1897.
  • 10. Vlad’s habit of impaling his enemies .
  • 11. NADIA COMANECI the best gymnast ever
  • 12. GHEORGHE HAGI . The best Romanian football player
  • 13. Lucian Bute one of the most prominent boxers
  • 15. Did you know ? Our country was called Our national car is: DACIA and our ancestors were fearless and immortal Dacians, whose mysterious statues are all over in nowadays Rome, Italy?
  • 16. Did you know? At 238,400 square kilometers, Romania is the 9th largest country of the EU by area, and has the 7th largest population of the EU with over 19 million people.
  • 17. Did you know ? Its capital and largest city is Bucharest, the 10th largest city in the EU, with a population of around two million.
  • 20. Communists in Romania - severe food rationing, - power cuts, fuel shortages, - visitors and travel restricted, - state controlled censorship of the media (2 hours a day for TV programs)
  • 21. R OM A NIA better pe rspectiv es
  • 22. Famous Romanian People Nicolae Grigorescu Painter
  • 23. Famous Romanian People George Enescu Musician
  • 24. Famous Romanian People Mihai Eminescu Poet
  • 25. Famous Romanian People Constantin Brâncuşi
  • 26. Castles & Fortresses Many castles and fortresses in Romania feature unique architectural elements and styles that reflect local traditions, customs and purpose.
  • 27. Peleş Castle - its 160 rooms are adorned with the finest examples of European art, Murano crystal chandeliers, German stained-glass windows, walls covered with Cordoba leather, Meissen and Sevres porcelains, ebony and ivory sculptures.
  • 28. Corvineşti Castle - built in the 14th century on the site of a former Roman camp. It served as a fortress an later as the residence of Transylvania's rulers.
  • 29. The Royal Palace, . Bucharest The former official royal residence. Built in the Neoclassic style, between 1927-37; home to Romania's National Museum of Art. Cotroceni Palace, Bucharest The residence of Romania's President
  • 30. Ciucea Putna Câlnic Deva Suceava Poenari Castles & Fortresses Criş Neamţ Boian
  • 31. Painted Monasteries Many most picturesque treasures of Romania - painted churches located in Bucovina - are protected by UNESCO as part of humankind's world heritage.
  • 32. Putna Suceviţa Voroneţ The Monasteries in Moldavia Humor Moldoviţa Arbore
  • 33. The Beauties of Romania The Carpathian Mountains traverse the centre of the country bordered on both sides by foothills and finally the great plains of the outer rim. Danube River ends its eight- country journey through eight European countries at the Black Sea by forming one of the biggest and most interesting wetlands in the world, the Danube Delta.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 38. V ă lul Miresei waterfall VALUL MIRESEI WATERFALL
  • 40.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Cluj – Napoca Timişoara Constanţa Braşov Iaşi Sibiu Sibiu Braşov Cluj – Napoca Timişoara Constanţa Sibiu Timişoara Constanţa Braşov Iaşi Cluj – Napoca
  • 48. Romanian Traditions Traditions are well preserved in the villages of Romania. Romanians celebrate their ancient heritage, changing seasons, religious holidays and life-cycle events, such as birth, marriage and death.
  • 49. Romanian Traditions & Folklore The Round Dance Învârtita Brâu Căluşarii
  • 50. Traditional dancers & peasants at work
  • 52. Traditional Costumes Transilvania Area
  • 54. Traditional Romanian Food - Christmas – Home made sausages Black Pudding (Caltaboşi) Meat Jelly Cozonac Sarmale
  • 55. Traditional Romanian Food Ciorbă de perişoare Mititei (The "Wee Ones" (meatball soup) - small skinless grilled sausages) Tochitură (meat stew seasoned with onions and/ or spices Papanaşi (cottage cheese donuts, topped with sour cream and fruit preserve
  • 57. Icons Icons painted on glass Icons painted in oil Icons painted on wood
  • 58. Romanian Customs - Christmas Caroling
  • 59. Romanian Customs - Easter Decorative Motifs for Easter Eggs The Lost Path The Cross The Star Decorated Eggs
  • 60. Sârbi Josani wooden churches- symbols of the Orthodox faith
  • 62. The Romanian Educational System Since 1989 the Romanian educational system – whish is tuition-free, has been through several reforms- each interesting in its own way, but it has also been regulated and enforced – at every step - by the Ministry of Education and Research.
  • 63.
  • 64. School • Most children start school at the age of seven. • Most elementary schools are public. • It is compulsory in Romania to go to school until the 10th grade (when pupils are 16 or 17) but most pupils graduate the 12 th grade and they take the baccalaureate exam.
  • 65. Types of High schools • 1. National College — the most prestigious • 2. Military College • 3. Economic College or Technical College • 4. Liceu (Standard High school) • 5. Grup Şcolar — A group of two schools — a high school (usually offering academic programmes in the field of technical or services education) and a Craft and Trade School.
  • 66. Academic Programs • Theoretical program - Science — ("mathematics and computer programming" or "earth studies"); - Humanities — ("social studies" or "languages") • Technical programs • Vocational programs • Services and Economics programs
  • 67. The Town I Come from
  • 69. Fagaras • Romanian pronunciation: [fəɡəˈ raʃ] • It is an old Romanian town, right in the centre of the country, in Transylvania. • It has a population of about 28,000
  • 71. .
  • 72. The School I Represent - the oldest institution of secondary education in the old town of Fagaras, founded in 1869; - between 1919-1940 this school was considered as an elite high school. In those days there were only 25 such schools in the whole country…
  • 73. RADU NEGRU SECONDARY SCHOOL IN THE 19TH CENTURY .
  • 74. The National College Radu Negru Today .
  • 75.
  • 76. A Center of Cultural Life Over the decades, the National College “Radu Negru“ has been an important cultural factor in the town of Fagaras. “Radu Negru” has always been appreciated for its outcomes.