Teaching as a Vocation,
Mission, and Profession
Prepared by:
Kris Dennenese
There was this young girl named Ellen in
seventh grade who had a classmate with learning
problems. Her classmate was often ridiculed
because of his disabilities. Then she found herself
convinced to reach out to him. Although, Ellen was
pretty shy but she started sticking to him. She really
helped him in his studies. This experience set Ellen
on course to become a special education teacher, a
job that she has built around her vocation, which is
helping the disadvantaged.
Vocation
 Latin word “vocare”- to call
 A calling is a sacred gift. It’s a way to reach out.
It’s very subtle (Chard, 2002).
 “True vocation is using your gifts for the benefit of
others in a way that makes you happy. You don't
necessarily need a paying occupation to do that.”
Teaching as a Vocation
 Effective education involves a personal
transaction (Rhodes, F. H. T, 1993).
Mission
 Latin word “misio”- to send
 “task assigned”
 "a body of persons sent to perform a
service"
Teaching as a Mission
 a task entrusted to you
 teaching out of love
 We need a sense of mission in
education; a relentless focus on
teaching quality so that all our schools
inspire the confidence of young people
and parents(Twigg, S. 2011).
Profession
 Latin professio(n-), from profiteri ‘declare
publicly’
 a type of job that requires special education,
training, or skill
 a calling requiring specialized knowledge and
often long and intensive academic preparation
-Merriam Webster
Teaching as a Profession
 committed
 rendering service to community
Characteristics of the Profession(Barker,
P.2004):
 Members possess skills and competence
 Altruistic, serve public, their clients above self-interest
 receive an extensive period of education
 competence is tested by means of appropriate
examination and other forms of assessment
 receive action-based training in the professional skills
 licensed to practice
 have autonomy over their work
 existence and enforcement of a code of ethics and
professional conduct
 Self-regulation
 Self-discipline
 High societal status, respect and rewards
Profession as a Career
 Career choice is considered as one of the major
areas of concern for young people nearing the
end of their schooling(Alberts, Mbalo, Ackerman,
2003).
Factors with the Career
Choice:
 structural
 social
 psychological
Balyer’s Research (2014):
1.1 Altruistic- Intrinsic Reasons
-- teaching is worthwhile; there’s an enjoyment,
passion, interest, importance
“Students teachers choose their career with personal
factors rather than economic and social
factors(Ozbek,2007).”
“They have an interest and love in teaching, see the
profession as an appropriate, respectable, and blessed
work(Tataroglu, Ozgen, Alkan, 1998).
“Some others have some ideological approaches like
influencing young generations (Kelly, 2012; Lawver &
Torres, 2011).”
Hac?omeroglu and Task?n (2010) found that while
some candidates choose the career as they think that
the profession is respectable and they like teaching
children, others think that the profession will make them
happy.
1.2 Extrinsic
-- economic, social status, conditions of service
“It is revealed in some studies that student teachers are
motivated to join profession with mostly extrinsic
reasons (Chan, 1998).”
“It is considered that students are interested in teaching
as a career, and generally regard teaching as a
preferred and respected occupation (Lai, Ko, & Li,
2000).”
1.3 Influence of Others
--peers, teachers, relatives and parents' effect
“Student motives are also influenced by their own
images and experiences of school life and the work of
teachers (Hutchison & Johnson, 1994; Butcher & Lewis,
2002; Reid & Caudwell, 1997; Chan, 1998; Heafford &
Jennison, 1998).”
References:
1. Chard, P.(2002, Dec 03). Vocation is part destiny. Milwaukee
Journal Sentinel
2. Who am I, what's my vocation, and where can I find it? part 2.
(2014, Oct 16). University Wire
3. Rhodes, F. H. T. (1993, Oct 31). Teaching as a moral vocation. The
Washington Post (Pre-1997 Fulltext)
4. Huntley church to hold missions awareness expo. (2014, Jun 27).
Daily Herald
5. Twigg, S.(2011, Oct.19) Copyright, Guardian Newspapers Limited
6. Barker, P. (2004). PROFESSIONS: Are you a member of a
profession? do you care? Accountancy Ireland, 36(4), 24-26.
7. Ingersoll, R. (2001). Teacher turnover, teacher shortages, and the
organization of schools. Center for the Study of Teacher and
Policy. University of Washington, Seattle.
8. Ingersoll, R. (2001). Teacher turnover, teacher shortages, and the
organization of schools. Center for the Study of Teacher and Policy.
University of Washington, Seattle.
9. Lai, K. C., Mok, A., Ko, K. W., & Li, C. (2000). Issues in teacher supply
and retention in England and their implications for Hong Kong. Office of
Planning and Academic Implementation, Hong Kong Institute of
Education, Hong Kong.
10. Menter, I., Hutchings, M., Ross, A. (Eds.). (2002). The crisis in teacher
supply: Research and strategies for retention (1st ed.). Wiltshire:
Cormwell Press.
11. Coulthard, M., & Kyriacou, C. (2002). Does teaching as a career offer
what students are looking for? In I. Menter, M. Hutchings, & A. Ross
(Eds.), The Crisis in Teacher Supply.
12. Balyer, A., & Özcan, K. (2014). Choosing teaching profession as a
career: Students' reasons. International Education Studies, 7(5), 104-
115.
13. Ozbek, R. (2007)
14. Tataroglu, B., Ozgen, K., & Alkan, H. (1998)
15. Kelly, M. (2012). Top Reasons to Become a Teacher
16. Hac?omeroglu, G., & Task?n, C. S. (2010)
17. Chan, K. W. (1998). The role of motives in the professional
development of student teachers. Education Today, 48(1), 2-8.
18. Lai, K. C., Ko, K. W., & Li, C. (2000). A study on Secondary 6 students'
knowledge of teacher education and their perception of teaching as a
career in Hong Kong. Office of Planning and Academic Implementation,
Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong, 2000.
19. Murnane, R. J., Singer, J. D., Willett, J. B., Kemple, J. J., & Olsen, R. J.
(Eds.). (1991). Who will teach? Policies that matter. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press.
20. Bastick, T. (2000). Why teacher trainees choose the teaching
profession? Comparing trainees in metropolitan and developing
countries. International Review of Education, 46(3-4), 343-349.
21. Brown, M. M. (1992). Caribbean first-year teachers' reasons for
choosing teaching as a career. Journal of Education for Teaching,
18(2), 185-195.
22. Chuene, K., Lubben, F., & Newson, G. (1999). The views of pre-service
and novice teacherson mathematics teaching in South Africa related to
their educational experience. Educational Research, 4(1), 23-34.
23. Saban, A. A. (2003). Turkish profile of prospective elementary school
teachers and their views of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education
24. Cermik, H., Dogan, B., & Sahin, A. (2010)
25. Behymer, J., & Cockriel, I. W. (1988). Career choice conflict. Journal
Career Development, 15(2), 134-140.
26. Ubuz, B., & Sar?, S. (2008)
27. Kniveton, B. H. (2004). The inflences and motivations on which
students base their choice of career. Research in Education, 72(72),
47-57
28. Boz, Y., & Boz, N. (2008)
29. Papanastasiou, C., & Papanastasiou, E. (1997). Factors that influence
students to become teachers. Education Research and Evaluation
30. Papanastasiou, C., & Papanastasiou, E. (1998). What influences
students to choose the elementary education major: The case of
Cyprus. Mediterranean Journal of Educational Studies, 3(1), 35-45.
“One looks back with appreciation to the
brilliant teachers, but with gratitude to
those who touched our human feelings.” –
Carl Jung
Thank you for listening! God bless 

Teaching as Vocation, Mission, and Profession

  • 1.
    Teaching as aVocation, Mission, and Profession Prepared by: Kris Dennenese
  • 2.
    There was thisyoung girl named Ellen in seventh grade who had a classmate with learning problems. Her classmate was often ridiculed because of his disabilities. Then she found herself convinced to reach out to him. Although, Ellen was pretty shy but she started sticking to him. She really helped him in his studies. This experience set Ellen on course to become a special education teacher, a job that she has built around her vocation, which is helping the disadvantaged.
  • 3.
    Vocation  Latin word“vocare”- to call  A calling is a sacred gift. It’s a way to reach out. It’s very subtle (Chard, 2002).  “True vocation is using your gifts for the benefit of others in a way that makes you happy. You don't necessarily need a paying occupation to do that.”
  • 4.
    Teaching as aVocation  Effective education involves a personal transaction (Rhodes, F. H. T, 1993).
  • 5.
    Mission  Latin word“misio”- to send  “task assigned”  "a body of persons sent to perform a service"
  • 6.
    Teaching as aMission  a task entrusted to you  teaching out of love  We need a sense of mission in education; a relentless focus on teaching quality so that all our schools inspire the confidence of young people and parents(Twigg, S. 2011).
  • 7.
    Profession  Latin professio(n-),from profiteri ‘declare publicly’  a type of job that requires special education, training, or skill  a calling requiring specialized knowledge and often long and intensive academic preparation -Merriam Webster
  • 8.
    Teaching as aProfession  committed  rendering service to community
  • 9.
    Characteristics of theProfession(Barker, P.2004):  Members possess skills and competence  Altruistic, serve public, their clients above self-interest  receive an extensive period of education  competence is tested by means of appropriate examination and other forms of assessment  receive action-based training in the professional skills
  • 10.
     licensed topractice  have autonomy over their work  existence and enforcement of a code of ethics and professional conduct  Self-regulation  Self-discipline  High societal status, respect and rewards
  • 11.
    Profession as aCareer  Career choice is considered as one of the major areas of concern for young people nearing the end of their schooling(Alberts, Mbalo, Ackerman, 2003).
  • 12.
    Factors with theCareer Choice:  structural  social  psychological
  • 13.
    Balyer’s Research (2014): 1.1Altruistic- Intrinsic Reasons -- teaching is worthwhile; there’s an enjoyment, passion, interest, importance “Students teachers choose their career with personal factors rather than economic and social factors(Ozbek,2007).” “They have an interest and love in teaching, see the profession as an appropriate, respectable, and blessed work(Tataroglu, Ozgen, Alkan, 1998).
  • 14.
    “Some others havesome ideological approaches like influencing young generations (Kelly, 2012; Lawver & Torres, 2011).” Hac?omeroglu and Task?n (2010) found that while some candidates choose the career as they think that the profession is respectable and they like teaching children, others think that the profession will make them happy.
  • 15.
    1.2 Extrinsic -- economic,social status, conditions of service “It is revealed in some studies that student teachers are motivated to join profession with mostly extrinsic reasons (Chan, 1998).” “It is considered that students are interested in teaching as a career, and generally regard teaching as a preferred and respected occupation (Lai, Ko, & Li, 2000).”
  • 16.
    1.3 Influence ofOthers --peers, teachers, relatives and parents' effect “Student motives are also influenced by their own images and experiences of school life and the work of teachers (Hutchison & Johnson, 1994; Butcher & Lewis, 2002; Reid & Caudwell, 1997; Chan, 1998; Heafford & Jennison, 1998).”
  • 17.
    References: 1. Chard, P.(2002,Dec 03). Vocation is part destiny. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 2. Who am I, what's my vocation, and where can I find it? part 2. (2014, Oct 16). University Wire 3. Rhodes, F. H. T. (1993, Oct 31). Teaching as a moral vocation. The Washington Post (Pre-1997 Fulltext) 4. Huntley church to hold missions awareness expo. (2014, Jun 27). Daily Herald 5. Twigg, S.(2011, Oct.19) Copyright, Guardian Newspapers Limited 6. Barker, P. (2004). PROFESSIONS: Are you a member of a profession? do you care? Accountancy Ireland, 36(4), 24-26. 7. Ingersoll, R. (2001). Teacher turnover, teacher shortages, and the organization of schools. Center for the Study of Teacher and Policy. University of Washington, Seattle.
  • 18.
    8. Ingersoll, R.(2001). Teacher turnover, teacher shortages, and the organization of schools. Center for the Study of Teacher and Policy. University of Washington, Seattle. 9. Lai, K. C., Mok, A., Ko, K. W., & Li, C. (2000). Issues in teacher supply and retention in England and their implications for Hong Kong. Office of Planning and Academic Implementation, Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong. 10. Menter, I., Hutchings, M., Ross, A. (Eds.). (2002). The crisis in teacher supply: Research and strategies for retention (1st ed.). Wiltshire: Cormwell Press. 11. Coulthard, M., & Kyriacou, C. (2002). Does teaching as a career offer what students are looking for? In I. Menter, M. Hutchings, & A. Ross (Eds.), The Crisis in Teacher Supply. 12. Balyer, A., & Özcan, K. (2014). Choosing teaching profession as a career: Students' reasons. International Education Studies, 7(5), 104- 115. 13. Ozbek, R. (2007) 14. Tataroglu, B., Ozgen, K., & Alkan, H. (1998)
  • 19.
    15. Kelly, M.(2012). Top Reasons to Become a Teacher 16. Hac?omeroglu, G., & Task?n, C. S. (2010) 17. Chan, K. W. (1998). The role of motives in the professional development of student teachers. Education Today, 48(1), 2-8. 18. Lai, K. C., Ko, K. W., & Li, C. (2000). A study on Secondary 6 students' knowledge of teacher education and their perception of teaching as a career in Hong Kong. Office of Planning and Academic Implementation, Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong, 2000. 19. Murnane, R. J., Singer, J. D., Willett, J. B., Kemple, J. J., & Olsen, R. J. (Eds.). (1991). Who will teach? Policies that matter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 20. Bastick, T. (2000). Why teacher trainees choose the teaching profession? Comparing trainees in metropolitan and developing countries. International Review of Education, 46(3-4), 343-349. 21. Brown, M. M. (1992). Caribbean first-year teachers' reasons for choosing teaching as a career. Journal of Education for Teaching, 18(2), 185-195. 22. Chuene, K., Lubben, F., & Newson, G. (1999). The views of pre-service and novice teacherson mathematics teaching in South Africa related to their educational experience. Educational Research, 4(1), 23-34.
  • 20.
    23. Saban, A.A. (2003). Turkish profile of prospective elementary school teachers and their views of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education 24. Cermik, H., Dogan, B., & Sahin, A. (2010) 25. Behymer, J., & Cockriel, I. W. (1988). Career choice conflict. Journal Career Development, 15(2), 134-140. 26. Ubuz, B., & Sar?, S. (2008) 27. Kniveton, B. H. (2004). The inflences and motivations on which students base their choice of career. Research in Education, 72(72), 47-57 28. Boz, Y., & Boz, N. (2008) 29. Papanastasiou, C., & Papanastasiou, E. (1997). Factors that influence students to become teachers. Education Research and Evaluation 30. Papanastasiou, C., & Papanastasiou, E. (1998). What influences students to choose the elementary education major: The case of Cyprus. Mediterranean Journal of Educational Studies, 3(1), 35-45.
  • 21.
    “One looks backwith appreciation to the brilliant teachers, but with gratitude to those who touched our human feelings.” – Carl Jung Thank you for listening! God bless 