Tabloski ch05 lecture
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This chapter discusses nutrition and aging. It covers normal nutritional changes that occur with aging, including decreased muscle mass and increased body fat. Sensory and social changes can also impact nutrition. The chapter examines nutritional requirements in older adults and common nutritional concerns like unintentional weight loss. Nursing assessments and interventions for undernutrition are presented.
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The document discusses sleep and aging, including normal changes in sleep with age. It describes how age-related changes in the nervous system can disrupt circadian rhythms and reduce time spent in deeper stages of sleep. Other potential causes of sleep disruption in older adults include health problems, medications, mental health issues, dementia, sleep apnea, and urinary problems. The document outlines nursing assessments and pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to improve sleep quality.
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The document discusses elder mistreatment, including definitions, causes, assessment, and interventions. It states that the nurse plays an important role in identifying and managing elder mistreatment through comprehensive assessment and being aware of reporting requirements. Risk factors for elder mistreatment include low income, unemployment, poor health, family violence, and lack of social support. Proper documentation and collecting accurate national data on trends are important future considerations.
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This document discusses pain management in older adults from a nursing perspective. It covers defining pain and its consequences in older adults, appropriate pain assessment techniques, pharmacological and nonpharmacological pain treatment approaches, the nurse's role in pain treatment, and patient education guidelines. Specific topics include pain classification, managing acute and persistent pain, pain assessment tools, pharmacological options like the WHO pain ladder, managing side effects of pain medications, and complementary therapies. The goal of pain management is relieving pain while minimizing side effects.
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The document summarizes key topics from Chapter 1 of the textbook "Gerontological Nursing" including demographics of aging populations, leading causes of death and disability, theories of aging, and healthy aging. It discusses how the population over age 60 is projected to double globally in the next 50 years. Common causes of death among older adults are heart disease, cancer, stroke and chronic lung/kidney disease. Theories of aging include biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives.
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Learn how healthcare professionals can ensure that their patients’ voices are heard by embracing advance care planning (ACP), defined as honest conversations about how patients want to be cared for at the end of life if they are unable to communicate or make decisions. This webinar explores advance directives, the legal documents that spell out patients’ wishes for family members, caregivers and healthcare teams.
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The document discusses elder mistreatment, including definitions, causes, assessment, and interventions. It states that the nurse plays an important role in identifying and managing elder mistreatment through comprehensive assessment and being aware of reporting requirements. Risk factors for elder mistreatment include low income, unemployment, poor health, family violence, and lack of social support. Proper documentation and collecting accurate national data on trends are important future considerations.
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This document discusses pain management in older adults from a nursing perspective. It covers defining pain and its consequences in older adults, appropriate pain assessment techniques, pharmacological and nonpharmacological pain treatment approaches, the nurse's role in pain treatment, and patient education guidelines. Specific topics include pain classification, managing acute and persistent pain, pain assessment tools, pharmacological options like the WHO pain ladder, managing side effects of pain medications, and complementary therapies. The goal of pain management is relieving pain while minimizing side effects.
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The document summarizes key topics from Chapter 1 of the textbook "Gerontological Nursing" including demographics of aging populations, leading causes of death and disability, theories of aging, and healthy aging. It discusses how the population over age 60 is projected to double globally in the next 50 years. Common causes of death among older adults are heart disease, cancer, stroke and chronic lung/kidney disease. Theories of aging include biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives.
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The document discusses 12 common myths about frailty and provides facts to correct these myths. Some key points:
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2) Frailty can affect people of any age, not just seniors, though prevalence increases substantially with age.
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This presentation discusses the importance of advance directives and provides information about them. It notes that the Patient Self Determination Act of 1990 requires certain healthcare facilities to provide information to patients about advance directives. An advance directive allows patients to communicate their treatment preferences if they become unable to make decisions. It can take the form of a healthcare proxy or living will. The presentation provides guidance on completing an advance directive form and sharing it with one's healthcare providers and agent. It also discusses POLST forms, which provide instructions for life-sustaining treatment.
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Nursing Assignment Sample on Nursing Case Study
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Competence is a legal term determined by a court, while physicians can determine a patient's capacity to understand their medical condition; minors generally require parental consent except in emergencies where consent is implied or for issues like contraception where a mature minor may consent; determining capacity involves assessing memory, comprehension, reasoning and judgment through a neurological exam.
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2. Computers are now widely used in nursing education for instruction, assignments, and record keeping. In clinical practice, computerized documentation systems and direct patient monitoring applications are common.
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Patients at Hospital Changkat Melintang have rights that respect their personal dignity, values, and preferences. They have the right to receive considerate care without discrimination. They also have the right to effective communication, involvement in treatment decisions, privacy and confidentiality, pain management, and understanding of medical charges. If patients have concerns about their care, the hospital provides processes to lodge and address complaints.
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The document discusses 12 common myths about frailty and provides facts to correct these myths. Some key points:
1) Frailty is not an inevitable part of aging, though risk increases with age. It is a medical condition distinct from simply being old.
2) Frailty can affect people of any age, not just seniors, though prevalence increases substantially with age.
3) The concept of frailty has been discussed in geriatric literature since the 1950s, though the 2001 phenotype model is widely used.
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Start the Discussion: The Importance of Advance Directives
This presentation discusses the importance of advance directives and provides information about them. It notes that the Patient Self Determination Act of 1990 requires certain healthcare facilities to provide information to patients about advance directives. An advance directive allows patients to communicate their treatment preferences if they become unable to make decisions. It can take the form of a healthcare proxy or living will. The presentation provides guidance on completing an advance directive form and sharing it with one's healthcare providers and agent. It also discusses POLST forms, which provide instructions for life-sustaining treatment.
Strategies to improve adherence to antihypertensive medication
Challenges in hypertension treatment.What is the definition of medication non-adherence?Who is at risk? How should
patients at risk be screened and identified?What are the negative impacts of non-adherence?What is the
practical approach for improving adherence? The ABC taxonomy for medication adherence
Adherence :3 quantifiable components: initiation , implementation , and discontinuationThe five dimensions
of non-adherence
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F-Dar, Focus Charting
This document defines focus charting as a systematic approach to nursing documentation using key words to describe a patient's health status and care. It outlines the components of a focus note including data, action, and response. Data includes subjective and objective information about the focus or significant event. Action describes nursing interventions performed or planned. Response is the patient's response to care and progress toward outcomes. An example focus note addresses a patient's pain with medication and repositioning, noting the patient's improved rating of pain.
mental health gap
This document outlines the WHO's Mental Health Gap Action Programme framework. It aims to close the gap between needed and available mental health resources globally. The framework provides strategies for scaling up evidence-based interventions for priority conditions like depression and psychosis in low-income countries. Key elements include developing policies and legislation, integrating services into primary healthcare, strengthening the workforce, mobilizing funding, and monitoring progress. The goal is to significantly improve treatment coverage for the huge burden of mental disorders worldwide.
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Content has kindly been provided by Barbara Beard, senior lecturer at Sheffield Hallam University, specialising in supportive and palliative care.
SHARED CARE AND ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD.pdf
definition of share care, history, development of share care, benefit, challenges, impact of shared care on health care system, share care model
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The document discusses patients' rights regarding informed consent for medical treatment. It outlines the rights to informed consent, informed decision, and informed choice. It defines key concepts like competence, disclosure, comprehension, and voluntariness that are important for ensuring informed consent. The document also discusses limitations to consent in emergency situations and the rights to privacy, confidentiality, and refusal of treatment. Overall, it establishes that patients have a fundamental right to make voluntary and informed decisions about their own healthcare.
Nursing Assignment Sample on Nursing Case Study
John is a 60-year old male admitted into a rehabilitation unit post left hip replacement. John is complaining of pain and is reluctant to move out of bed, despite being encouraged by doctors and nurses.
Identify 2 actual nursing diagnoses and one potential nursing diagnoses, relevant to John’s condition.
The moral issue of patient’s rights
The document discusses the moral issue of patient's rights regarding informed consent and medical treatment. It outlines various types of patient's rights, including the right to informed consent, informed decision making, informed choice, and the right to refuse treatment. It also discusses limitations to patient's rights in emergency situations or when patients cannot provide consent due to factors like being comatose, illiterate, underage, or having a language barrier. The document concludes by presenting a case study of a HIV-positive patient who initially refused treatment but later accepted it with his family's persistence after his condition deteriorated severely.
[Conrad fisher] kaplan_medical_usmle_medical_ethic(book_fi.org)
Competence is a legal term determined by a court, while physicians can determine a patient's capacity to understand their medical condition; minors generally require parental consent except in emergencies where consent is implied or for issues like contraception where a mature minor may consent; determining capacity involves assessing memory, comprehension, reasoning and judgment through a neurological exam.
Understanding advance directives
How useful are advance directives in directing end of life care and do people really understand or want to know the true status of their health as the end nears?
6 patients' rights & responsibilities
This document discusses patients' rights and responsibilities. It outlines that patients have the right to considerate and respectful care, to be informed, to give consent, to privacy and confidentiality, and to reasonable treatment. Patients are responsible for providing accurate medical information, complying with treatment, informing doctors of issues, and making bill payments. The doctor-patient relationship is a professional one for service, not employment. Consumer protection acts have increased patient awareness of their rights in India, though the medical field initially opposed more regulation.
ARGEC Case studies Family Caregiving of Older Adults
Phyllis is a 78-year-old woman who lives alone and has been in 5 car accidents in the past year due to small errors like hitting guard rails or almost pulling her door off at a gas pump. She has no close friends for support and her children live at a distance. Her son is concerned after she mentions house repairs she cannot handle, but another brother thinks they worry too much. The family needs to decide if there is cause for concern about her living alone, how to approach her about any issues, and what options they have to support her safety and independence.
Nursing Informatics
1. Nursing informatics involves the use of computers and information technology in nursing practice, education, research, and management. It has its origins in the 1960s and has grown with the development of electronic health records and other clinical information systems.
2. Computers are now widely used in nursing education for instruction, assignments, and record keeping. In clinical practice, computerized documentation systems and direct patient monitoring applications are common.
3. Advantages of these systems include improved access to patient information, quality monitoring, and engaging patients in their own care. However, concerns include costs and potential errors in the systems.
Sharing Bad News powerpoint
This document provides guidance for a training session on effectively sharing bad news with patients. It begins with reminders to turn off electronics and participate in debriefing. The document then defines bad news, outlines challenges and supports to sharing it, and presents the SPIKES model - a 6 step protocol for setting, assessing perception, inviting questions, providing knowledge, addressing emotions, and summarizing a strategy. A video demonstrates the SPIKES model and is followed by a discussion. The document concludes by thanking those involved in its development.
Ethical issues in geriatric practice
This document discusses ethical issues surrounding disclosure of diagnoses, specifically Alzheimer's disease, to patients and their families. It provides guidance on assessing a patient's understanding and desire to know their diagnosis before disclosure. When disclosing Alzheimer's, it is important to arrange a joint meeting with family, allow time for questions, discuss disease progression and care plans, and involve caregivers going forward. The case study describes one family's experience where the husband decided to disclose the wife's Alzheimer's diagnosis to her in the doctor's office, but she initially reacted with disbelief and later developed aggressive behaviors towards her husband caregiver.
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Start the Discussion: The Importance of Advance Directives
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[Conrad fisher] kaplan_medical_usmle_medical_ethic(book_fi.org)
[Conrad fisher] kaplan_medical_usmle_medical_ethic(book_fi.org)
ARGEC Case studies Family Caregiving of Older Adults
ARGEC Case studies Family Caregiving of Older Adults
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The document discusses principles of geriatrics and gerontological nursing. It covers topics like comprehensive geriatric assessment, health promotion and disease prevention in older adults, legal and ethical issues around care of older patients, and the nurse's role in assessment, education and care of geriatric patients. The primary focus is on performing systematic evaluations of older patients' functional abilities and independence through interdisciplinary assessment and identifying biopsychosocial factors that influence health in aging.
Tabloski ch02 lecture
This chapter discusses gerontological nursing. It covers the nurse's role in caring for older adults, educational requirements, components of long-term care, standards and scope of practice, and effective communication techniques. The chapter also addresses quality standards, nursing research, functional health assessments, and trends in financing healthcare for older individuals.
Tabloski ch13 lecture
The document discusses oral health issues in older adults. It notes that maintaining good oral hygiene becomes more difficult with age due to factors like declining vision, dexterity, and the effects of medications. Common oral diseases in older adults include tooth loss, gingivitis, dry mouth, and oral cancers. Barriers to good mouth care include a lack of training and resistance from those with dementia. Poor oral health can lead to issues like malnutrition, infection, pain, and low self-esteem. Nurses play an important role in assessing oral health problems and ensuring proper mouth care is provided.
Tabloski ch12 lecture
This document summarizes key points from Chapter 12 of the third edition of the textbook "Gerontological Nursing" by Patricia A. Tabloski. It discusses normal age-related changes to the skin, common skin conditions seen in older adults like pressure ulcers and skin cancer, and nursing responsibilities related to assessing skin status, educating on prevention, and treating issues pharmacologically or non-pharmacologically. Pressure ulcers are highlighted as an important issue where prevention and documentation are nursing priorities.
Tabloski ch19 lecture
This chapter discusses age-related changes to the endocrine system and two major endocrine problems - diabetes mellitus and thyroid disease. Regarding diabetes, it covers risk factors, diagnostic criteria, goals of management including lifestyle changes and medication management, and difficulties caring for older adults with diabetes. For thyroid disorders, it describes hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism symptoms and nursing assessments. Nursing diagnoses associated with endocrine problems depend on the individual's health status and treatment success.
Tabloski ch07 lecture
This document outlines learning objectives and content about psychological and cognitive functioning in older adults from the third edition of the textbook "Gerontological Nursing". It discusses age-related changes that can impact mental health, risk factors for impaired functioning, and appropriate nursing interventions. Specific topics covered include stress and coping, depression, substance abuse, and assessing and treating common mental health problems in older patients. The overall goal is to help nurses understand mental health issues, identify signs of issues, and provide individualized care.
Tabloski ch06 lecture
This document summarizes chapter 6 from the third edition of the textbook "Gerontological Nursing" by Patricia A. Tabloski. The chapter discusses pharmacology and older adults, covering topics like how aging affects drug responses, principles of safe medication management for older patients, assessing and preventing adverse drug effects, and the nurse's role in promoting appropriate medication use and safety. The chapter provides learning objectives, definitions, boxes highlighting key points, and sections on cultural considerations, drug interactions, monitoring patients, educating patients and families, and financial factors related to medication use.
Tabloski ch16 lecture
The document discusses aging changes and common diseases of the respiratory system. It outlines normal changes including stiffening of lung tissues and decreased gas exchange surface area. Common diseases described are asthma, COPD, pneumonia, lung cancer and pulmonary embolism. The nurse's role includes health promotion, disease prevention, managing respiratory conditions and identifying at-risk older patients.
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Tabloski ch19 lecture
This chapter discusses age-related changes to the endocrine system and two major endocrine problems - diabetes mellitus and thyroid disease. Regarding diabetes, it covers risk factors, diagnostic criteria, goals of management including lifestyle changes and medication management, and difficulties caring for older adults with diabetes. For thyroid disorders, it describes hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism symptoms and nursing assessments. Nursing diagnoses associated with endocrine problems depend on the individual's health status and treatment success.
Tabloski ch20 lecture
This document discusses age-related changes to gastrointestinal function in older adults from a nursing perspective. It covers normal changes to the gastrointestinal tract with aging, common gastrointestinal disorders seen in older patients, nursing diagnoses associated with gastrointestinal problems, and complementary therapies that may be used. The goal is to help nurses provide appropriate care for older adults experiencing gastrointestinal issues.
Tabloski ch22 lecture
The document summarizes key topics related to the neurological system in older adults from a nursing perspective. It covers the anatomy and normal aging changes of the central and peripheral nervous systems. It then discusses several common neurological conditions in older adults, including Alzheimer's disease and the stages of dementia, Parkinson's disease, stroke, seizures, and multiple sclerosis. For each condition, it outlines pathogenesis, clinical presentation, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment approaches, and implications for nursing care.
Tabloski ch24 lecture
This document summarizes a chapter from the third edition of the textbook "Gerontological Nursing" about caring for frail older adults with multiple health conditions. The chapter discusses how aging-related changes and comorbidities can lead to frailty, functional decline, and increased risks of hospitalization. It also covers nursing assessments and interventions to improve care and quality of life for older adults with complex health needs, including a focus on palliative care approaches.
Tabloski ch21 lecture
This document discusses age-related changes to the hematologic system and hematologic problems that are more prevalent in older adults. It covers common disorders like anemia, risks of untreated anemia, nursing assessments for hematologic issues, and care for older patients with disorders like hypercoagulability requiring anticoagulation therapy. Nursing diagnoses that may be relevant for older patients with hematologic problems are also outlined.
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This document discusses sensory changes that occur with aging, including changes to vision, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. It covers normal age-related changes to each of the five senses, common causes of sensory impairment, nursing assessments related to sensory function, and potential nursing diagnoses associated with sensory problems in older patients. The overall focus is on explaining how the aging process impacts the five senses and providing guidance to nurses on assessing and caring for older patients with sensory impairments.
Tabloski ch04 lecture
The document discusses cultural diversity in gerontological nursing. It outlines learning objectives about culturally competent care standards and applying the CULTURALCARE triad model. The triad considers the nurse, patient, and direct caregiver. Providing culturally sensitive care requires understanding each member's heritage, life experiences, and developing a culturally appropriate care plan through open communication.
Tabloski ch23 lecture
The document discusses the immune system and aging. It outlines the three lines of defense of the immune system and describes the unique characteristics of self-recognition, specificity, and memory. Factors like age, stress, chronic illness, exercise and diet can affect immune functioning. Both excessive and deficient immune responses are covered. Nursing interventions focus on health promotion, education, and prevention of infectious diseases in older patients.
Tabloski ch15 lecture
This document summarizes a chapter about the cardiovascular system from the textbook "Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition". It discusses age-related changes to the cardiovascular system, common conditions like hypertension, and the nurse's role in assessing, managing, and educating older patients with cardiovascular issues. The nurse seeks to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors and monitor medication effectiveness while supporting patients through rehabilitation or end-of-life decisions.
Tabloski ch17 lecture
This document summarizes key chapters from the third edition of the textbook "Gerontological Nursing" by Patricia A. Tabloski. It discusses normal age-related changes to the genitourinary and renal systems, common concerns like urinary incontinence and infections, and sexuality and intimacy issues in older adults. The author emphasizes the importance of compassionate, sensitive care that considers an individual's whole health and respects their autonomy.
Tabloski ch18 lecture
The document is a chapter from the third edition of the textbook "Gerontological Nursing" which discusses the musculoskeletal system in older adults. It covers normal changes to the musculoskeletal system with aging, common musculoskeletal problems in older adults like osteoporosis and arthritis, risk factors, and nursing management of these conditions. The chapter also addresses falls, which are a major health issue for older adults, and hip fractures.
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www.indiandentalacademy.com
Tabloski ch17 lecture
This document summarizes key chapters from the third edition of the textbook "Gerontological Nursing" by Patricia A. Tabloski. It discusses normal age-related changes to the genitourinary and renal systems, common concerns like urinary incontinence, and the importance of considering sexuality and intimacy needs for older adults. The nurse's role in addressing these issues through comprehensive assessment, treatment, and advocating for clients is also emphasized.
Autism nutritional care
The document discusses the relationship between autism and nutrition from three perspectives: how nutrition may impact autism development, how food issues can manifest as autism symptoms, and how diet can be used as an autism treatment. It explores various dietary approaches used for autism including gluten-free, probiotic, vitamin/mineral supplementation, and metabolic therapies. While research on nutrition and autism is still emerging, dietary changes may help alleviate gastrointestinal and behavioral problems for some people with autism.
Nutrition Support in the Elderly NPA 2015
This document discusses issues in nutrition for frail elderly individuals. It provides an overview of physiological changes associated with aging that affect nutritional status. Key points include increased risk of malnutrition and undernutrition due to changes in body composition, digestion, and sensory perception. The document reviews tools for screening and assessing nutritional status. It also discusses nutritional interventions for common geriatric problems like weight loss, sarcopenia, and pressure ulcers. Optimal nutrition is important for successful aging and quality of life.
Tabloski ch20 lecture
This document discusses age-related changes to the gastrointestinal system and common gastrointestinal disorders in older adults. It covers normal changes including decreased motility and secretion throughout the GI tract. Common disorders mentioned are gastroesophageal reflux disease, diverticulosis, constipation, and incontinence. Nursing interventions are aimed at managing nutrition, infection risk, pain and symptoms for older adults with GI issues.
Nutrition therapy for eating disorder
This document provides an overview of nutrition therapy for eating disorders. It discusses how nutrition professionals are essential members of multidisciplinary clinical teams treating eating disorders, possessing knowledge of nutrition, physiology, and skills for promoting behavior change. The document reviews nutrition assessment, interventions, monitoring, and considerations regarding professional boundaries in the treatment of eating disorders. It emphasizes that training and experience in nutrition therapy specific to eating disorders can help achieve positive patient outcomes.
Determinants of Eating Behavior and its Impact on Chronic Diseases.pptx
S-1 Prevalence of Chronic disease in India
S-2 Percentage of Hypertension in Indians
S-3 Percentage of Hypertension in Indians
S-4 Percentage of overweight Indians
S-6 Chronic diseases share
common risk factors and conditions
S-7 Major Factors Influence Our Eating Behavior
S-8 Portion sizes
S-9 Informational Eating Norms
S-10 Family and Social Determinants
S-11 Environmental Influences on eating Behaviour
S-12 Parental Influences on on children's Eating pattern and Food Choices
S-13 Eating Disorders
S-14 Types of Eating Disorders
S-15 Health Effects of Different Types of Eating Disorders
S-16-18 Diagnostic Consideration for Different types of Eating Disorders
S-23 Different Treatment Options for eating Disorders
S-24-27 Nutritional Assessment, Intervention and Nutrition Monitoring and Evaluation
Determinants of Eating Behavior and its impact on chronic Diseases.pdf
Slide no 1: Determinants of Eating Behavior and its Impact on Chronic Diseases
Slide -2 Prevalence of Chronic Diseases in India
Slide-3 Percentage of Hypertension in Indians
Slide-4 Percentage of Overweight Indians
Slide-5 Chronic Disease share common Risk factors and Conditions
Slide-6 Major Factors influence our Eating Behaviour and Food Choices
Slide-7 Portion Sizes
Slide-8 Information Eating Norms
Slide-9 Social Determinants
Slide-10 Environmental Influence on Children's Eating and Food Choices
Slide-11 Parental Influences on Children Eating and Food Choices
Slide-12 Eating Disorders
slide-13 Types of Eating Disorders
Slide-14 Health Effects of Different types of Eating Disorders
Slide -15 Diagnostic Consideration for different Eating Disorders
Slide-16 Treatment options for Eating Disorders
Slide -17 Nutrition Assessment
slide-18 Nutrition Intervention
Slide -19 Nutrition Monitoring and Evolution
How to eat for better aging?
Eating constitutes the first pleasure of the newborn. This act can remain a pleasure until the end of life provided that particular attention is paid to the quality of the meal and the environment in which it is eaten. »
More cases studies on :
http://www.fondation-louisbonduelle.org/france/en/health-professionals/cases-studies.html
Geriatric nutrition- nutrition for optimal health, energy, and longevity in o...
The over-sixties make up the fastest growing segment of the population in most countries. Although life expectancy
has also increased dramatically over the last 100 years, this segment of the population is susceptible to many health
risks from a poor diet. Evidence from various sources indicates that many older people fail to get the amounts and
types of food necessary to meet essentialenergy and nutrient needs. There are numerous reasons why older people
might not be getting the most nutritious diet Assessment of nutritional status is essential for preventing or maintaining
a chronic disease and for healing. Knowing the causes of changing nutritional needs and dietary preferences is needed
to understand a patient’s nutritional status. The nutrient requirements for older adults include increased in take of
vitamins D,B 12 ,and B 6and calcium. An old Age individual needs to balance energy intake with his or her level of
physical activity to avoid storing excess body fat. Dietary practices and food choices are related to wellness and affect
health, fitness, weight management, and the prevention of chronic diseases such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular
diseases, cancer , and diabetes.the present Article Reviews the role of balanced Nutrition for old Age Persons
Mental health eating disorders
This document discusses eating disorders including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and night eating syndrome. It covers predisposing factors, medical complications, psychiatric complications, nursing diagnoses, care, and treatment. Eating disorders can cause biological changes like malnutrition and even death. Treatment involves stabilizing nutrition, monitoring activity, family involvement, group therapies, and cognitive behavioral therapy to establish healthy eating patterns. The goal is for patients to restore physiological health and normalize body weight and nutrition.
Food Choices and Human Health
This document provides an overview of key concepts in nutrition science including the six major nutrients, characteristics of a healthy diet, factors that influence food choices, different types of nutrition research studies, and the importance of national nutrition surveys. It also discusses behavior change strategies for making healthy long-term diet modifications and how to identify credible sources of nutrition information.
Obesity
- Obesity rates have tripled globally since 1980 due to increased consumption of energy-dense, processed foods and reduced physical activity. Every fourth person worldwide is now considered overweight or obese.
- Obesity is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. Key contributors include excessive calorie intake, lack of exercise, fast food consumption, and genetic predispositions.
- Maintaining a physically active lifestyle is important for preventing weight gain and fat accumulation over time as metabolism naturally slows with age. Both diet and exercise are needed to effectively treat and prevent obesity on a long-term basis.
Health Services Utilization Carly's Study Design
This document outlines a study examining barriers to eating disorder treatment among women. The study will use Anderson's Behavioral Model framework to identify predisposing, enabling, and need factors that influence barriers. The dependent variable is barriers to inpatient and intensive outpatient treatment. Independent variables include demographic, clinical, social, and system-related factors. The study aims to compare barriers across eating disorder subtypes to address disparities in access and utilization of treatment. Key hypotheses predict financial barriers will impact bulimia and OSFED most while shame will impact anorexia most.
SESSION 8.3; NUTITIONAL REQUIRMENTS FOR ADULTS.pptx
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Dietology as a science topic 1 Fundamentals
Dietetics is the science of how nutrition affects health. Dietitians study nutrients and their impact on the human body, and work to develop balanced diets to prevent disease. The profession of dietetics developed in the early 20th century to address malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies. Today, dietitians work in clinical settings, research, education, industry, and more to advise on healthy eating and evaluate diets based on scientific studies linking nutrition and lifestyle to health outcomes.
Crimson Publishers-Highlighting Significance of Weight Loss and Malnutrition ...
Crimson Publishers-Highlighting Significance of Weight Loss and Malnutrition ...CrimsonPublishersGGS
This document discusses anorexia and weight loss in older adults. It notes that appetite and dietary intake can decline with age, leading to weight loss and malnutrition in 15-30% of older adults. Significant unintentional weight loss of over 5-10% within a year is associated with increased health issues and mortality. The causes of weight loss and malnutrition in older adults can include physiological changes, underlying diseases, medications, psychological and social factors. Proper diagnosis and treatment involving dietary changes, supplements, appetite stimulants and treating any underlying conditions aim to reverse weight loss and malnutrition.Nutrition care for denture wears
The document discusses nutrition care for denture wearers. It covers definitions related to nutrition, factors that impact nutritional status in elderly populations including oral factors, nutritional needs of elderly individuals, and dietary counseling recommendations for denture patients. Key points include how loss of teeth can negatively impact nutrient intake, physiological changes with aging that affect digestion and absorption, and the importance of calcium and vitamin supplementation for bone health in elderly populations.
Eating Disorders
Presentation on eating disorders for second semester Mental Health project at Sonoma State University
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Nutrition care of the denture patient/ orthodontic seminars
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Determinants of Eating Behavior and its Impact on Chronic Diseases.pptx
Determinants of Eating Behavior and its Impact on Chronic Diseases.pptx
Determinants of Eating Behavior and its impact on chronic Diseases.pdf
Determinants of Eating Behavior and its impact on chronic Diseases.pdf
Geriatric nutrition- nutrition for optimal health, energy, and longevity in o...
Geriatric nutrition- nutrition for optimal health, energy, and longevity in o...
SESSION 8.3; NUTITIONAL REQUIRMENTS FOR ADULTS.pptx
SESSION 8.3; NUTITIONAL REQUIRMENTS FOR ADULTS.pptx
Crimson Publishers-Highlighting Significance of Weight Loss and Malnutrition ...
Crimson Publishers-Highlighting Significance of Weight Loss and Malnutrition ...
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Tabloski ch05 lecture
- 1. GGeerroonnttoollooggiiccaall NNuurrssiinngg THIRD EDITION CHAPTER 5 Nutrition and Aging Copyright © 2014, © 2010, © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
- 2. Learning Objectives 1. Classify the normal changes of aging in body composition and digestion, absorption, and metabolism of nutrients. 2. Differentiate between normal and disease-related changes in risk factors for undernutrition in older persons. 3. Identify normal nutrition requirements of the older person. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 3. Learning Objectives 4. Analyze the causes and consequences of undernutrition in the older person. 5. Evaluate tools and parameters used to assess nutrition status. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 4. Learning Objectives 6. Develop appropriate nursing interventions and treatment for nutrition-related problems of the older person. 7. Compare current dietary approaches to chronic disease in the older person. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 5. Introduction • Predictable changes can place older persons at a disproportionate risk of undernutrition, or malnutrition, compared to younger adults. • The wide spectrum of well-being in the older person presents nutritional challenges along a continuum. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 6. Normal Changes in Aging • The normal aging process can result in biological changes that may place the older person at risk of malnutrition. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 7. Changes in Body Composition • Lean muscle mass diminishes with aging. • Increase in body fat occurs. • Bone mineral density commonly is lost with age in both men and women. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 8. Oral and Gastrointestinal Changes with Aging • Multiple changes may occur with age in the regulation of both appetite and fluid status. • There is a prevalence of constipation in the older person. • Aging blunts the thirst mechanism. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 9. Sensory Changes • Age-related changes in vision, hearing, taste, and smell can have a negative impact on nutrition. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 10. Social and Economic Changes Affecting Nutrition • Social isolation, loneliness, loss of a spouse, or bereavement can introduce additional influences that can alter adequacy of diet. • Changes in socioeconomic status may occur. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 11. Box 5-2 Nutrition-Related Changes Associated With Aging Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 12. Nutritional and Disease-related Health Changes • Many chronic diseases that affect older persons have nutritional implications for the disease and its treatment. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 13. Nutritional Requirements and Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski Aging • The older person has some unique nutritional requirements due to the physical and functional changes that occur with aging. • The Modified MyPyramid makes overall recommendations for individual food groups to provide sufficient energy and nutrients together.
- 14. Nutritional Assessment • Both undernutrition and overnutrition in the older person can affect quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. • Assessment of nutritional risk factors for undernutrition should be routinely incorporated into the routine health screening of the older person. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 15. Nursing Assessment • Nutritional screening and assessment tools exist to streamline the incorporation of nutritional status into routine healthcare processes. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 16. Common Nutritional Concerns in the Older Person • Unintentional weight loss • Medical nutritional therapy for chronic diseases Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 17. Nursing Diagnoses • Imbalanced nutrition – Less than body requirements • Imbalanced nutrition –More than body requirements • Deficient knowledge –Related to diet • Noncompliance to diet Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 18. Box 5-6 Causes of Unintentional Weight Loss Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 19. Box 5-6 (continued) Causes of Unintentional Weight Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski Loss
- 20. Box 5-8 Nutritional Interventions for Undernutrition Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 21. Box 5-8 (continued) Nutritional Interventions for Undernutrition Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 22. Box 5-8 (continued) Nutritional Interventions for Undernutrition Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski
- 23. Patient and Family Teaching • Gerontological nurses require skills and knowledge related to teaching patients and families about the key concepts of gerontology and gerontological nursing. Gerontological Nursing, Third Edition Patricia A. Tabloski