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EMBA and BSBA Spring 2017 Orientation
Introductory Activity
Professor Jay Martin Hays
Part I
As a group at your table, pick a team name.
You will keep this name during the subsequent activity
which is a competition amongst tables / teams.
Your team name should say something about you as a
group of individuals… who you are, what you care
about, what you want to achieve as individuals and a
team.
Share your team name with facilitator / larger group.
Part II
Introduction to The Orange Metaphor and indulge in
fruit and juice.
As a team, list out all the parts of the orange system.
Hint: where do oranges come from and what is
required? How do oranges make it to your table? Then
what????
Team with most items wins.
Minimum items expected = 10
Jay Hays
The Orange Metaphor
The Orange Metaphor
A Journey to the Heart of
Systems and Process Thinking
Systems Thinking is thinking about things as whole
systems—all of the parts comprising and involved in
a problem, situation, or organisation and their
interactions and influences upon one another,
including its environment.
A process is any set of steps to reach an outcome.
Every outcome is the result of one or more process.
Process Thinking involves
identifying and under-
standing elements of a
process and how one
element or step leads to
another.
List all the aspects or elements you can think
of that are part of the “orange experience”—
what does it take to get from the very
beginning to the very end of the orange
cycle?
Team with the greatest
number of elements—parts
of the orange process and
system—wins.
The orange that we peel and eat or squeeze
and drink represents what appears to be the
culmination of a vast system.
But, it doesn’t stop there.
Processes a part of that
complex and enormous
system continue…
Reflections
What have you learnt through The Orange Metaphor
activity? What do you think the important points are?
What did you observe about yourself and teammates
during the activity?
What might be different about today’s “lesson” than you
might expect from a typical learning activity?
What is the biggest or most-important “take away” for you
from today’s activity (about systems, process, or
whatever)?

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Systems Thinking The Orange Metaphor

  • 1. EMBA and BSBA Spring 2017 Orientation Introductory Activity Professor Jay Martin Hays
  • 2. Part I As a group at your table, pick a team name. You will keep this name during the subsequent activity which is a competition amongst tables / teams. Your team name should say something about you as a group of individuals… who you are, what you care about, what you want to achieve as individuals and a team. Share your team name with facilitator / larger group.
  • 3. Part II Introduction to The Orange Metaphor and indulge in fruit and juice. As a team, list out all the parts of the orange system. Hint: where do oranges come from and what is required? How do oranges make it to your table? Then what???? Team with most items wins. Minimum items expected = 10
  • 5. The Orange Metaphor A Journey to the Heart of Systems and Process Thinking
  • 6. Systems Thinking is thinking about things as whole systems—all of the parts comprising and involved in a problem, situation, or organisation and their interactions and influences upon one another, including its environment. A process is any set of steps to reach an outcome. Every outcome is the result of one or more process. Process Thinking involves identifying and under- standing elements of a process and how one element or step leads to another.
  • 7.
  • 8. List all the aspects or elements you can think of that are part of the “orange experience”— what does it take to get from the very beginning to the very end of the orange cycle? Team with the greatest number of elements—parts of the orange process and system—wins.
  • 9. The orange that we peel and eat or squeeze and drink represents what appears to be the culmination of a vast system. But, it doesn’t stop there. Processes a part of that complex and enormous system continue…
  • 10. Reflections What have you learnt through The Orange Metaphor activity? What do you think the important points are? What did you observe about yourself and teammates during the activity? What might be different about today’s “lesson” than you might expect from a typical learning activity? What is the biggest or most-important “take away” for you from today’s activity (about systems, process, or whatever)?

Editor's Notes

  1. Instructions/Additional Information Just show slide. Ask participants to identify a few systems. Ask them what is meant by interrelated/interdependent, and what the implications are.
  2. Instructions/Additional Information Just show slide. Ask participants to identify a few systems. Ask them what is meant by interrelated/interdependent, and what the implications are.
  3. Instructions/Additional Information Just show slide. Ask participants to identify a few systems. Ask them what is meant by interrelated/interdependent, and what the implications are.
  4. Instructions/Additional Information Just show slide. Ask participants to identify a few systems. Ask them what is meant by interrelated/interdependent, and what the implications are.
  5. Instructions/Additional Information Just show slide. Ask participants to identify a few systems. Ask them what is meant by interrelated/interdependent, and what the implications are.
  6. Instructions/Additional Information Just show slide. Ask participants to identify a few systems. Ask them what is meant by interrelated/interdependent, and what the implications are.
  7. Instructions/Additional Information Just show slide. Ask participants to identify a few systems. Ask them what is meant by interrelated/interdependent, and what the implications are.