This document discusses synergies between climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts at the landscape level. It outlines how current approaches treat mitigation and adaptation separately, which can be inefficient and ineffective. Pursuing synergies between the two can increase effectiveness, minimize costs, and reduce risks. At the landscape scale, many land management practices like agroforestry can provide both mitigation and adaptation benefits. A case study from Tanzania demonstrates how various practices working together at the landscape level improved livelihoods while enhancing carbon storage and ecosystem services. Key factors for success included supportive policies, long-term funding commitments, and blending local and scientific knowledge.