The document discusses different types of information systems. It describes transaction processing systems (TPS), which process business transactions and ensure consistency. It also outlines office automation systems, knowledge work systems, decision support systems, executive support systems, and group decision support systems. For each system type, it provides details on uses and examples.
Include these Information Systems
Transaction Processing Systems(TPS)
Management Information Systems (MIS)
Decision Support Systems (DSS)
Executive Information Systems (EIS)
Include these Information Systems
Transaction Processing Systems(TPS)
Management Information Systems (MIS)
Decision Support Systems (DSS)
Executive Information Systems (EIS)
Decision Support Systems: Concept, Constructing a DSS, Executive Information ...Ashish Hande
Decision Support Systems: Concept, Constructing a DSS,
Executive Information System, (EIS), Artifical Intelligence
System (AIS), knowledge Based Expert System (KBES),
Enterprise Management System (EMS), Decision Support
Management System (DSMS).
Decision Support Systems: Concept, Constructing a DSS, Executive Information ...Ashish Hande
Decision Support Systems: Concept, Constructing a DSS,
Executive Information System, (EIS), Artifical Intelligence
System (AIS), knowledge Based Expert System (KBES),
Enterprise Management System (EMS), Decision Support
Management System (DSMS).
Tópicos do livro de Laudon e Laudon sobre Tipos e Níveis Gerenciais de Informação
LAUDON, Kenneth e LAUDON, Jane. Sistemas de informação gerenciais: administrando a empresa digital. 5 3d. São Paulo: Prentice Hall, 2004.
Contains everything a student needs to know about fundamentals of Management Information System. It is not an original work rather a useful presentation created by combining few other presentations.
Information System Concepts & Types of Information SystemsVR Talsaniya
Best slides on the information system concepts and to understand the types of information systems.
Best for the CA Final Students for Information System Control & Audit (ISCA) subject.
Decision Support System - Management Information SystemNijaz N
Refers to class of system which supports in the process of decision making and does not always give a decision itself.
Decision Support Systems supply computerized support for the decision making process.
An information system is a collection of hardware, software, data, people and procedures that are designed to generate information that supports the day-to-day, short-range, and long-range activities of users in an organization. Information systems generally are classified into five categories: office information systems, transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and expert systems.
Chapter 6Systems6.1 Information Systems6.1.1 What JinElias52
Chapter 6
Systems
6.1 Information Systems
6.1.1 What is an Information System?
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● Customer CS, Applied
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A system is a group of procedures and different elements
that work together in order to complete a task. Now we
can add on to this to get information systems. Informa-
tion systems are much the same, there are elements and
procedures to work to complete a task. The difference
is information systems are used to generate information
for the users on a need basis. Information systems man-
age and process data as soon as they are created. They
can also be used for long term planning or just the day
to day work. While systems are great and can ease your
life, they are static, which means someone will need to
change the systems when new needs arise. This is called
system development. While it could be costly, there re-
ally is a need for system development since things change
constantly. Whether there are new laws or a new policy
within the company.
Some information systems are meant to be used by all lev-
els of employees while others are specifically designed
to handle the needs of employees with certain respon-
sibilities. As one goes higher up the company ladder,
it can be seen how responsibilities may increase relative
to position. It is for this reason that some information
systems are designed to hone in on the needs of certain
Management Pyramid
level employees. At the ground level, employees gener-
ally make job related decisions that are based on “on-the-
job” input without having to consider how those decisions
will effect other departments or employees in other po-
sitions. These usually involve transaction systems such
as point-of-sales or warehouse systems that record stock
and inventory. Operational managers such as supervisors
or foremen use separate information systems designed to
meet short term goals and gains. They might use systems
that show the productivity of employees or the cost effec-
tiveness of certain changes they've made in production.
Middle managers are a step up from this and use informa-
tion systems that house a broader range of information to
make more tactical decisions. These decisions are usually
aimed at a farther sighted goal than those of Operational
managers and often need more intelligence pulled from
data systems in order to reach these objectives. Middle
managers might be more concerned with how to improve
yearly gains and may use systems that will deliver more
detailed information about specific locations of factories
or retailers in certain states. Executive managers think
in terms of the future and the direction of a company re-
lated to their peer corporations. They make very strategic
decisions to ensure the survival of the entire company as
a whole in relation to the economy and competition. The
systems they use mi ...
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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2. 1. Transaction Processing System
-A transaction process system (TPS) is an information
processing system for business transactions involving the
collection, modification and retrieval of all transaction data.
Characteristics of a TPS include performance, reliability
and consistency.
-Also known as transaction processing or real-time
processing.
3. Where is it being used?
- TPSs are often used when producing or recording things
like pay checks, invoices, student tuition bills and payment
reminders.
- Used in a business’s accounting/billing department and
also to keep their record system.
4. Examples of TPS
- Examples of transaction processing systems are the
systems used by banks and credit card companies to track
customer's purchases using these cards.
- Other examples are ATM and Ticket reservation systems.
5. 2. Office Automation Systems
- Office automation system is an information system which is
computer based that collects, processes, stores and
transmits electronic messages.
- Office automation is intended to provide elements which
make it possible to simplify, improve, and automate the
organization of the activities of a company or a group of
people.
6. Where is it being used?
- Used to digitally create, collect, store, manipulate, and
relay office information needed for accomplishing
- Exchange of information
- Management of administrative documents
- Handling of numerical data
- Meeting planning and management of work schedules
7. Examples of OAS
- Document Management (Contract tracking database)
- Office Automation (Bar-code Software Library)
- Office Support System
8. 3. Knowledge Work System
- The Knowledge Work System (KWS) is a computer
application designed to help “knowledge workers” to
capture and organize work activity information, and to
learn, prioritize, and execute their tasks more efficiently
and effectively.
- KWS integrates methods and technologies from the
disciplines of information management, workflow, work
scheduling, software agent, and work measurement into a
“Performance Support Environment.”
9. Where is it being used?
- Employee performance evaluation system
- Contract requirements and monitoring
- Monitoring budget execution
- Property usage reporting
10. Examples of KWS
- CAD/CAM systems: Computer-aided design (CAD) and Computer-aided
manufacturing (CAM) systems automate the creation and revision of
designs, using computers and sophisticated graphics software. They provide
engineers, designers, and factory managers with precise manufacturing
control over industrial design and manufacturing
- Virtual reality systems: These use interactive graphics software to aid drug
designers, architects, engineers, and medical workers by presenting
precise, three-dimensional simulations of objects.
- Investment workstations: These are high-end PCs used in the financial sector
to analyze trading situations instantaneously and facilitate portfolio
management.
11. 4. Decision Support System
- A Decision Support System is a computer-based
information system that supports business or
organizational decision-making activities.
- Decision Support System serve the
management, operations, and planning levels of an
organization and help to make decisions, which may be
rapidly changing and not easily specified in advance.
- Decision Support System can be either fully
computerized, human or a combination of both.
12. Where is it being used?
- DSS uses the summary information, exceptions, patterns
and trends using the analytical models.
- Clinical decision support system for medical diagnosis.
- Bank loan verifying the credit of a loan applicant
- Analytical models
- Specialized databases
13. Examples of DSS
- Status Inquiry System: helps in taking operational management level or middle level
management decisions, for example daily schedules of jobs to machines or machines to
operators.
- Data Analysis System: needs comparative analysis and makes use of formula or an
algorithm, for example cash flow analysis, inventory analysis etc.
- Information Analysis System: In this system data is analyzed and the information report is
generated. For example, sales analysis, accounts receivable system, market analysis etc.
- Accounting System: keep tracks of accounting and finance related information for
example, final account, accounts receivable, accounts payables etc. that keep track of the
major aspects of the business.
- Model Based System: simulation models or optimization models used for decision- making
used infrequently and creates general guidelines for operation or management.
14. 5. Executive Support System
- An Executive Support System is software that allows users
to transform enterprise data into quickly accessible and
executive-level reports, such as those used by
billing, accounting and staffing departments.
- ESS is also known as Executive Information System(EIS)
15. Where is it being used?
- Financial and statistical data to better manage specific
departments
- Marketing System
- Manufacturing System
16. Examples of ESS
- The main example of an executive support system is the
Cambridge Systematic. This system is combined with the
investment plan in the Ministry of Transportation in Canada
- Executive Support System developed by Meditech, which
is useful to health care organizations.
- Pre-designed Executive Support System
17. 6. Group Decision Support System
- Group decision support system technology supports
project collaboration through the enhancement of digital
communication with various tools and resources.
- GDSS is used to support customized projects requiring
group work, input to a group and various types of meeting
protocols.
18. Where is it being used?
- Class of electronic meeting systems
- A collaboration technology designed to support meetings
- Group work
- Meeting protocols
19. Examples of GDSS
- Lotus Notes
Store, manipulate, distribute memos
- Microsoft Exchange
Keep individual schedules
Decide on meeting times
- Net Documents Enterprise
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