SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 29
JFPR Series:
        Lessons from Indonesia
Picking up the Pieces After the Tsunami

 Sustainable Livelihoods for Affected
        Communities in Aceh
Destruction and Reconnection of Eco-Livelihoods
Decades of conflict        in Aceh
weakens and breaks
livelihoods supply chains




                                                           2006 -2010
                         2004/5                      Reconnecting livelihoods
                     Tsunami - Many                       supply chains
                livelihoods connections
                  completely destroyed



  20/03/2012                              MicroAid                        2
Livelihoods Principles /
             Understanding Livelihoods simply
Livelihoods are
              “People making products1 for the market”

There are three primary                                                     Market
components in
sustainable livelihoods
development that need to
be connected.
                                          Products
             People
                                            Key : .
                                                                   Connections
                                             Note 1 : Products include livelihoods services and trading.

20/03/2012                     MicroAid                                                         3
Regional and Sustainable Development Department (RSDD)

                     Aceh Video




20/03/2012                  MicroAid                         4
JFPR LIVELIHOODS CONNECTIONS

                                     MARKET SUPPLY
                                     CHAINS SUSTAINABLE
                                     VALUE




                            PRODUCT CLUSTERS ADDING
                            VALUE




                PEOPLE CREATING
                LIVELIHOODS VALUE




20/03/2012             MicroAid
A People Values Created
   Best Management Practices
   (BMPs) & Livelihoods Training

   Community Empowerment

   Participation of Women &
   Disadvantaged groups
B Product Values Created

     Clusters

     Eco-Livelihoods (Green
     JFPR activities promoted)

     Added Value Processing;
C Market Values Created
   Livelihoods Assessment for 40
   shortlisted products

   Working with community champions
   and following on from successful
   livelihoods projects


   Private Sector partnerships /ALSCs
D Network Values Created
     Livelihoods Services Centres
     (LSC)


     Micro Finance services


     Cloud ICT Networking, Publicity
     and Information
Livelihoods Supply Chain Connections
• Livelihoods supply chains connect people, product clusters and market
• Each link is made up from many connections,
• Improving value in one link gives rise to opportunities in others.




                                                                Market


                                          Products

             People
              People
               People

                                                                          10
People’s Connections Tools
  Livelihoods learning DVDs

Create simple tools for
learning the right steps for
a successful family
livelihood
JFPR PIM DVDs




  20/03/2012              ADB Publication - RB   11
People
PEOPLE
CONNECTIONS

Village Learning points
• Dissemination of BMPs by community
  champions means that training is on hand
  locally and in a timely manner unlike many
  extension services.
• Easier for women to learn locally close to their
  families and homes.

20/03/2012           ADB Publication - RB        12
Product Connections
                                                                     Soft Shell
                                                                     Crab
JFPR Product Clusters Formed                                                   Chocolat
(Number) [Members]                                                             e
                                                               Panglima Laot
                                                               Fisheries                    Shrimp
                                                                                  Arabic
                                                                                  Chicken
                    Shrimp (37); [2,635]
                                                             Tuna
                                                                               Patchoul
                                                                               i
                Capture fisheries (11), [2,300]


                  Soft shell crabs (2), [75]
                                                                                              Kluster
                                                                                              1

                     Chocolate (1), [77]

                                                                                              Kluster
                                                                                              2
                    Patchouli oil (4). [410]                        Kluster
                                                                    3




   20/03/2012                                     MicroAid                                              13
JFPR Product Connection Examples
                                Chocolate Supply Chain



Testimonial

“As cocoa farmers, we just sold our cocoa beans to traders and never
ate our own chocolate in the past. Now, we can produce and market
our own chocolate.”

(Mrs Irwan Ibrahim, Rimbun Cooperative, Pidie Jaya, Aceh).


  20/03/2012                      ADB Publication - RB           14
JFPR Product Connection Examples

                           Soft Shell Crab Supply Chain




 Testimonial

 Together with 33 young men in my village, we can produce approximately one (1) ton soft
 shell crab per month. (Mr Herlen, ALSC Lamjabat)


20/03/2012                         ADB Publication - RB                            15
JFPR Product Connection Examples
                                    ORGANIC SRI RICE




Using new eco SRI technology we have increased our rice yields by over
50% with lower fertilizer costs with organic compost. Now each family
contributes to community savings and lending cooperative. Ibu
Nurhayati, Lambuegak village, Aceh Besar
JFPR Product Connection Examples
                              ORGANIC FERTILISER




Organic fertilizer produced from local waste materials
provides farmers with a lower cost solution to chemical
fertilizers, improves soil fertility for future generations and
puts money in your pocket. Bpk Husin, Jruek Bak Kre, Aceh
JFPR Product Connection Examples
Organic Vegetables                                             ORGANIC VEGETABLES
     Results                   Cycle/Year
                               1           2           3   4
     Families                  10
                                                               500m2 per household for
     Production Unit           5 ha
                                                               lettuce, kale, spinach, squash, beans
     Yield/ Quantity                                           eggplant
                                               Rp Jt
     Income                    36
     Expenditure               24
     Net Profit                10
     Net Profit/ Family
                               1


       Organic Vegetables Steps




There are 13 steps in cultivation of organic vegetables.
Testimonial
 1. Selecting a suitable location/land                   2. Land cultivation
We used
 3. Liming to a 100 sqm plot of community land to grow vegetables. This was the first time we had
              increase ph                                4. Applying basic compost/fertilizer
 5. Obtaining quality seed                               6. Planting in accordance with local market demand
grown vegetables with our friends and it was surprising how quickly we had some extra cash in
ourSpraying Liquid Fertilizer fertiliser we had made ourselves!Pesticide Spraying
 7.
     hands. We used                                      8. Bio
 9. Maintenance Weeding                                  10. Watering
Ibu Packaging Womens Group from Jruek Bak Kre 12. Harvesting
 11. Siti, JFPR                                           village learning point.
13 Marketing                                                   14. Reinvestment and crop rotation
JFPR Product Connection Examples
Patchouli Oil



                                                                      Sales of
                                                                      ethically
                                                                      produced
                                                                      traceable
                                                                      Perfumes
                                       Retailer




                                   Payan Bertrand
                                   Importer




                            General Aromatic
                            Buying Agent




           Eco Cluster Distiller



 Farmers
JFPR Market Connection Tools
Livelihoods Members Database (LMD) &
Traceability


Over 4,000 members
registered with
GPS, a foundation
for future cluster
development and
product traceability




 20/03/2012              ADB Publication - RB         20
Private Sector                  Market



The following private sector organisations
have connected with JFPR clusters in Aceh :
• Payand Bertrand, France
• PT Tior Tonga, USA
• Pante Pirak, Aceh Supermarket
• Local Buying Agents
• Rabo Bank
• PT Iskandar Muda
• 築地市場, Tsukiji Shijō
• PT. Charoen Pokphand (Thailand)
  Indonesia
• Others
20/03/2012              ADB Publication - RB            21
Tuna Value Bottom of the Pyramid
                      (BOP)
JFPR Pilot cold supply
chain export to
Kumamoto market
Japan fresh whole body
tuna through a
controlled temperature
                                                                        Market connections validated waiting
chilling process on                                                     for finance and collaboration partners
board and at the port                                                   with cold storage transport facilities

for direct shipment to
tuna sashimi market
Japan;
                                                             No excessive tuna capture. No damage to sea
                                                             habitat or eco system. Fisheries Dept endorse
                                                             tuna catch and export.




                              Current prices per kg to fishermen is
                              $2 per kg. In Japan /kg prices range
                              from $15/kg to $200



   20/03/2012            MicroAid                                                                     22
Avera
                                                                                                           Income
                                                                                          Income per                    ge
                                                                Livelihoods                                  per
                                                                                  Hlds   Household(hld)               Increa
                                                                  System                                  hld/incre
                                                                                           /increase                  se per
Impact on Sustainable Livelihoods                                                                           ase %
                                                                                                                      Sector
& Increase in Income                                          Fisheries           4707                                29%
                                                              Capture Fisheries   2030    1,117,300        35%
JFPR 9072 and 9073
                                                              Soft Shell Crab     123     2,333,333        40%
                                                              Shrimp              2500     787,500         33%
Greatest increases in income were                             Catfish              32      62,065          6%
achieved in Agriculture, Processing                           Anchovy              22      315,990         32%
and Home enterprise livelihoods.                              Agriculture         551                                  47%
                                                              Padi SRI            119     1,964,286        55%
                                                              Vegetables           84      330,000         30%
Cakes production showed the
                                                              Compost             242     2,128,233        62%
greatest increase in family incomes at                                            106
                                                              Duck farming                 421,000         42%
120%; followed by compost (62%)                               Processing          612                                  49%
and patchouli oil (53%).                                      Cocoa                77      533,315         44%
                                                              Patchouli           430      800,000         53%
Fisheries showed the lowest increase                          Emping Crisps       105      560,000         50%
but still significant increase in incomes                     Home Enterprise
                                                              Women's Groups
                                                                                  157                                  53%
of almost 30%.                                                Herbal Medicine      40      110,000         11%
                                                              Home Gardens         40      395,020         40%
                                                              LEISA                30      395,020         40%
                                                              Cakes                47      200,000        120%
 Source : JFPR 9072 & 9073 Project management orange
 files and mid term Impact survey Syiah Kuala University,
 Banda Aceh, Dec 2010. Total JFPR Families Assessed 6,027
      20/03/2012                                            MicroAid                                                  23
JFPR Management                                                                              JFPR Management
Testimonial
I have learnt a lot working in JFPR. A truly career changing experience. Aditya Utama, OISCA Publicity Manager




      Shared vision                  Community                      Orange files                      Team
      of Livelihoods                  Technical                     sub-project                   management
       Connections                   Marketing &                   management                    and Leadership
                                     Management                         and
                                     Consultancy                  communication
                                                                   through cloud
                                                                    networking
Lessons Learnt                                                  JFPR 9072 and 9073

           • Create shared value supply chains that connect to markets:
           • Information - Ensure specific, practical business information is available to
 Market      all:


           • Adoption of small business approach with targeted communities:
           • Contract community champions to implement livelihoods development sub-
             projects and follow on from successful examples already implemented.
 People    • Ensure specific, practical step by step guides to profitable livelihoods are
             available to all:

         • Encourage the formation of eco clusters as producer associations, local
           cooperatives or small ,privately owned commercial companies.
 Product • Create incentives for natural resource management

        • Technology and Information
        • Develop social entrepreneur networks to create and maintain profitable
          connections and share information resources
Network • Micro Finance
        • Support for Community MFIs linked to commercial banks for saving, loans
          packaged to fit BMP steps and livelihoods and health insurance.
JFPR 9072 and 9073 Developing Sustainable Eco-Livelihoods
  Successful JFPR supply chain models in seven coastal districts provide
  real examples of sustainable livelihoods development for Aceh



                                                                         Supply Chains
                                                        Market           where cluster
                                                                         added value is
                                                                         connected &
                                                                         shared.
Sustainable Livelihoods
where value is shared equitably        =
                                                                 Eco-Livelihoods Clusters
                                              Product            where families are
                                                                 connected to the local
                                  Income
                                                                 economy, society and
                                                                 eco systems.
                              Market
        Product
       Expenditure
                         Connected Self Funding, Livelihoods Systems
                         where income exceeds expenditure
Next Steps
             1 Development of JFPR Aceh Supply chains through
             integrated micro-finance

             2. Greening of Eco-livelihoods BMPs for cluster products

             3. Private Sector and social entrepreneur proposals for
             supply chain scaling up and out

             4 Livelihoods connections strategy review and publication

             5 Field research into value creation and DVDs updating for
             JFPR self funding, eco audited livelihoods systems in Aceh

             6. JFPR Livelihoods Experience Exchange (pilot)
20/03/2012                     MicroAid                                 27
Conclusion                                       JFPR 9072 and 9073




        Other development projects targeting Poverty Reduction
  & post Tsunami recovery at the bottom of the pyramid should contact
 the JFPR desk in OCO for further information, materials and advice on
                  Sharing Livelihoods Values.
                  Sharing Livelihoods Values
Sustainability and real poverty reduction is an on
     going process of collaboration, connections and
   concern for creating economic, social, environmental
   and networking livelihoods values at the bottom of the
             pyramid . JFPR 9072 and 9073


                         Thank you
                     Nasimul Islam, JFPR Project Officer
                Pantja Putih Wardani, Senior Project Officer
                 Ir Razali, Head of Fisheries Services, Aceh
                    Fumio Kitsuki, OISCA Project Director
                             Syafruddin Chan, JIKA
                              Dewi Wahyuni, PIM
                        Richard Beresford, JFPR PMS



20/03/2012                       MicroAid.org                  29

More Related Content

Similar to Sustainable Livelihoods for Affected Communities in Aceh

Growing the Co-operative Food System
Growing the Co-operative Food SystemGrowing the Co-operative Food System
Growing the Co-operative Food SystemNFCACoops
 
Mobilizing AR4D partnerships to improve access to critical animal-source foods
Mobilizing AR4D partnerships to improve access to critical animal-source foodsMobilizing AR4D partnerships to improve access to critical animal-source foods
Mobilizing AR4D partnerships to improve access to critical animal-source foodsILRI
 
Delivery of advisory and technical services for dairy smallholder production ...
Delivery of advisory and technical services for dairy smallholder production ...Delivery of advisory and technical services for dairy smallholder production ...
Delivery of advisory and technical services for dairy smallholder production ...ILRI
 
DOLE Integrated Livelihood Program
DOLE Integrated Livelihood ProgramDOLE Integrated Livelihood Program
DOLE Integrated Livelihood Programjo bitonio
 
Investment Dossier Seagreen- 2023020.pdf
Investment Dossier Seagreen- 2023020.pdfInvestment Dossier Seagreen- 2023020.pdf
Investment Dossier Seagreen- 2023020.pdfArefeenAffs
 
Update on Dairy Value Chain development in Nicaragua and Honduras
Update on Dairy Value Chain development in Nicaragua and HondurasUpdate on Dairy Value Chain development in Nicaragua and Honduras
Update on Dairy Value Chain development in Nicaragua and HondurasILRI
 
SUNRISE POWERPOINT (as of july 3 2016)
SUNRISE POWERPOINT (as of july 3 2016)SUNRISE POWERPOINT (as of july 3 2016)
SUNRISE POWERPOINT (as of july 3 2016)Reynaldo Almenario
 
Energy efficient cookstoves project tembea.
Energy efficient cookstoves project tembea.Energy efficient cookstoves project tembea.
Energy efficient cookstoves project tembea.Jared Omondi Buoga
 
Organizational study report on Janatha Fish meal and oil products
Organizational study report on Janatha Fish meal and oil productsOrganizational study report on Janatha Fish meal and oil products
Organizational study report on Janatha Fish meal and oil productsVignesh Salian
 
DSP World Agriculture Fund
DSP World Agriculture FundDSP World Agriculture Fund
DSP World Agriculture FundDSP Mutual Fund
 
DSP World Agriculture Fund
DSP World Agriculture FundDSP World Agriculture Fund
DSP World Agriculture FundDSP Mutual Fund
 
NRT 2011: Bridging Farmers to the Jollibee Value Chain Program
NRT 2011: Bridging Farmers to the Jollibee Value Chain ProgramNRT 2011: Bridging Farmers to the Jollibee Value Chain Program
NRT 2011: Bridging Farmers to the Jollibee Value Chain ProgramMABSIV
 
What makes for a meaningful corporate social initiative?
What makes for a meaningful corporate social initiative?What makes for a meaningful corporate social initiative?
What makes for a meaningful corporate social initiative?Raymund Habaradas
 
Arun a2 iwata
Arun a2 iwataArun a2 iwata
Arun a2 iwataadhersdomain
 
Guidance biomass certification - Partners for innovation - NL Agency 20111013
Guidance biomass certification - Partners for innovation - NL Agency 20111013Guidance biomass certification - Partners for innovation - NL Agency 20111013
Guidance biomass certification - Partners for innovation - NL Agency 20111013Peter Vissers
 

Similar to Sustainable Livelihoods for Affected Communities in Aceh (20)

Growing the Co-operative Food System
Growing the Co-operative Food SystemGrowing the Co-operative Food System
Growing the Co-operative Food System
 
Mobilizing AR4D partnerships to improve access to critical animal-source foods
Mobilizing AR4D partnerships to improve access to critical animal-source foodsMobilizing AR4D partnerships to improve access to critical animal-source foods
Mobilizing AR4D partnerships to improve access to critical animal-source foods
 
Delivery of advisory and technical services for dairy smallholder production ...
Delivery of advisory and technical services for dairy smallholder production ...Delivery of advisory and technical services for dairy smallholder production ...
Delivery of advisory and technical services for dairy smallholder production ...
 
DOLE Integrated Livelihood Program
DOLE Integrated Livelihood ProgramDOLE Integrated Livelihood Program
DOLE Integrated Livelihood Program
 
Investment Dossier Seagreen- 2023020.pdf
Investment Dossier Seagreen- 2023020.pdfInvestment Dossier Seagreen- 2023020.pdf
Investment Dossier Seagreen- 2023020.pdf
 
Update on Dairy Value Chain development in Nicaragua and Honduras
Update on Dairy Value Chain development in Nicaragua and HondurasUpdate on Dairy Value Chain development in Nicaragua and Honduras
Update on Dairy Value Chain development in Nicaragua and Honduras
 
SUNRISE POWERPOINT (as of july 3 2016)
SUNRISE POWERPOINT (as of july 3 2016)SUNRISE POWERPOINT (as of july 3 2016)
SUNRISE POWERPOINT (as of july 3 2016)
 
Mihaela balancta nov12
Mihaela balancta nov12Mihaela balancta nov12
Mihaela balancta nov12
 
Amul final ppt
Amul final pptAmul final ppt
Amul final ppt
 
Energy efficient cookstoves project tembea.
Energy efficient cookstoves project tembea.Energy efficient cookstoves project tembea.
Energy efficient cookstoves project tembea.
 
Organizational study report on Janatha Fish meal and oil products
Organizational study report on Janatha Fish meal and oil productsOrganizational study report on Janatha Fish meal and oil products
Organizational study report on Janatha Fish meal and oil products
 
DSP World Agriculture Fund
DSP World Agriculture FundDSP World Agriculture Fund
DSP World Agriculture Fund
 
DSP World Agriculture Fund
DSP World Agriculture FundDSP World Agriculture Fund
DSP World Agriculture Fund
 
NRT 2011: Bridging Farmers to the Jollibee Value Chain Program
NRT 2011: Bridging Farmers to the Jollibee Value Chain ProgramNRT 2011: Bridging Farmers to the Jollibee Value Chain Program
NRT 2011: Bridging Farmers to the Jollibee Value Chain Program
 
Miis
MiisMiis
Miis
 
What makes for a meaningful corporate social initiative?
What makes for a meaningful corporate social initiative?What makes for a meaningful corporate social initiative?
What makes for a meaningful corporate social initiative?
 
Arun a2 iwata
Arun a2 iwataArun a2 iwata
Arun a2 iwata
 
Pavan Sukhdev
Pavan SukhdevPavan Sukhdev
Pavan Sukhdev
 
Link Methodology
Link MethodologyLink Methodology
Link Methodology
 
Guidance biomass certification - Partners for innovation - NL Agency 20111013
Guidance biomass certification - Partners for innovation - NL Agency 20111013Guidance biomass certification - Partners for innovation - NL Agency 20111013
Guidance biomass certification - Partners for innovation - NL Agency 20111013
 

More from MicroAid

Perkenalan NilaiKu MicroAid
Perkenalan NilaiKu MicroAidPerkenalan NilaiKu MicroAid
Perkenalan NilaiKu MicroAidMicroAid
 
Patchouli new
Patchouli newPatchouli new
Patchouli newMicroAid
 
MicroAid Stories 2012 Updated
MicroAid Stories 2012 UpdatedMicroAid Stories 2012 Updated
MicroAid Stories 2012 UpdatedMicroAid
 
Pelatihan MicroAid
Pelatihan MicroAidPelatihan MicroAid
Pelatihan MicroAidMicroAid
 
MicroAid Family Stories 2012
MicroAid Family Stories 2012MicroAid Family Stories 2012
MicroAid Family Stories 2012MicroAid
 
Cara membuat bandeng presto
Cara membuat bandeng prestoCara membuat bandeng presto
Cara membuat bandeng prestoMicroAid
 
How to make emping melinjo crisps
How to make emping melinjo crispsHow to make emping melinjo crisps
How to make emping melinjo crispsMicroAid
 
Cara membuat keripik emping melinjo
Cara membuat keripik emping melinjoCara membuat keripik emping melinjo
Cara membuat keripik emping melinjoMicroAid
 
Micro aid presentation for mobile monday
Micro aid presentation for mobile mondayMicro aid presentation for mobile monday
Micro aid presentation for mobile mondayMicroAid
 
Connecting business to sustainable livelihoods at the bottom of the pyramid i...
Connecting business to sustainable livelihoods at the bottom of the pyramid i...Connecting business to sustainable livelihoods at the bottom of the pyramid i...
Connecting business to sustainable livelihoods at the bottom of the pyramid i...MicroAid
 
MicroAid Projects 2011 Brief Introduction
MicroAid Projects 2011 Brief IntroductionMicroAid Projects 2011 Brief Introduction
MicroAid Projects 2011 Brief IntroductionMicroAid
 
Patchouli Mobile App
Patchouli Mobile AppPatchouli Mobile App
Patchouli Mobile AppMicroAid
 
Learning biointensive agriculture in small farms
Learning biointensive agriculture in small farmsLearning biointensive agriculture in small farms
Learning biointensive agriculture in small farmsMicroAid
 
What is micro aid projects
What is micro aid projectsWhat is micro aid projects
What is micro aid projectsMicroAid
 
Talk
TalkTalk
TalkMicroAid
 
Trying out simple technology for families in kenya
Trying out simple technology for families in kenyaTrying out simple technology for families in kenya
Trying out simple technology for families in kenyaMicroAid
 
Tovan MicroAid Organic Entrepreneur
Tovan MicroAid Organic EntrepreneurTovan MicroAid Organic Entrepreneur
Tovan MicroAid Organic EntrepreneurMicroAid
 

More from MicroAid (17)

Perkenalan NilaiKu MicroAid
Perkenalan NilaiKu MicroAidPerkenalan NilaiKu MicroAid
Perkenalan NilaiKu MicroAid
 
Patchouli new
Patchouli newPatchouli new
Patchouli new
 
MicroAid Stories 2012 Updated
MicroAid Stories 2012 UpdatedMicroAid Stories 2012 Updated
MicroAid Stories 2012 Updated
 
Pelatihan MicroAid
Pelatihan MicroAidPelatihan MicroAid
Pelatihan MicroAid
 
MicroAid Family Stories 2012
MicroAid Family Stories 2012MicroAid Family Stories 2012
MicroAid Family Stories 2012
 
Cara membuat bandeng presto
Cara membuat bandeng prestoCara membuat bandeng presto
Cara membuat bandeng presto
 
How to make emping melinjo crisps
How to make emping melinjo crispsHow to make emping melinjo crisps
How to make emping melinjo crisps
 
Cara membuat keripik emping melinjo
Cara membuat keripik emping melinjoCara membuat keripik emping melinjo
Cara membuat keripik emping melinjo
 
Micro aid presentation for mobile monday
Micro aid presentation for mobile mondayMicro aid presentation for mobile monday
Micro aid presentation for mobile monday
 
Connecting business to sustainable livelihoods at the bottom of the pyramid i...
Connecting business to sustainable livelihoods at the bottom of the pyramid i...Connecting business to sustainable livelihoods at the bottom of the pyramid i...
Connecting business to sustainable livelihoods at the bottom of the pyramid i...
 
MicroAid Projects 2011 Brief Introduction
MicroAid Projects 2011 Brief IntroductionMicroAid Projects 2011 Brief Introduction
MicroAid Projects 2011 Brief Introduction
 
Patchouli Mobile App
Patchouli Mobile AppPatchouli Mobile App
Patchouli Mobile App
 
Learning biointensive agriculture in small farms
Learning biointensive agriculture in small farmsLearning biointensive agriculture in small farms
Learning biointensive agriculture in small farms
 
What is micro aid projects
What is micro aid projectsWhat is micro aid projects
What is micro aid projects
 
Talk
TalkTalk
Talk
 
Trying out simple technology for families in kenya
Trying out simple technology for families in kenyaTrying out simple technology for families in kenya
Trying out simple technology for families in kenya
 
Tovan MicroAid Organic Entrepreneur
Tovan MicroAid Organic EntrepreneurTovan MicroAid Organic Entrepreneur
Tovan MicroAid Organic Entrepreneur
 

Recently uploaded

Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaVirag Sontakke
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfadityarao40181
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxAvyJaneVismanos
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lessonScience lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lessonJericReyAuditor
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfMahmoud M. Sallam
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lessonScience lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSDStaff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
 

Sustainable Livelihoods for Affected Communities in Aceh

  • 1. JFPR Series: Lessons from Indonesia Picking up the Pieces After the Tsunami Sustainable Livelihoods for Affected Communities in Aceh
  • 2. Destruction and Reconnection of Eco-Livelihoods Decades of conflict in Aceh weakens and breaks livelihoods supply chains 2006 -2010 2004/5 Reconnecting livelihoods Tsunami - Many supply chains livelihoods connections completely destroyed 20/03/2012 MicroAid 2
  • 3. Livelihoods Principles / Understanding Livelihoods simply Livelihoods are “People making products1 for the market” There are three primary Market components in sustainable livelihoods development that need to be connected. Products People Key : . Connections Note 1 : Products include livelihoods services and trading. 20/03/2012 MicroAid 3
  • 4. Regional and Sustainable Development Department (RSDD) Aceh Video 20/03/2012 MicroAid 4
  • 5. JFPR LIVELIHOODS CONNECTIONS MARKET SUPPLY CHAINS SUSTAINABLE VALUE PRODUCT CLUSTERS ADDING VALUE PEOPLE CREATING LIVELIHOODS VALUE 20/03/2012 MicroAid
  • 6. A People Values Created Best Management Practices (BMPs) & Livelihoods Training Community Empowerment Participation of Women & Disadvantaged groups
  • 7. B Product Values Created Clusters Eco-Livelihoods (Green JFPR activities promoted) Added Value Processing;
  • 8. C Market Values Created Livelihoods Assessment for 40 shortlisted products Working with community champions and following on from successful livelihoods projects Private Sector partnerships /ALSCs
  • 9. D Network Values Created Livelihoods Services Centres (LSC) Micro Finance services Cloud ICT Networking, Publicity and Information
  • 10. Livelihoods Supply Chain Connections • Livelihoods supply chains connect people, product clusters and market • Each link is made up from many connections, • Improving value in one link gives rise to opportunities in others. Market Products People People People 10
  • 11. People’s Connections Tools Livelihoods learning DVDs Create simple tools for learning the right steps for a successful family livelihood JFPR PIM DVDs 20/03/2012 ADB Publication - RB 11
  • 12. People PEOPLE CONNECTIONS Village Learning points • Dissemination of BMPs by community champions means that training is on hand locally and in a timely manner unlike many extension services. • Easier for women to learn locally close to their families and homes. 20/03/2012 ADB Publication - RB 12
  • 13. Product Connections Soft Shell Crab JFPR Product Clusters Formed Chocolat (Number) [Members] e Panglima Laot Fisheries Shrimp Arabic Chicken Shrimp (37); [2,635] Tuna Patchoul i Capture fisheries (11), [2,300] Soft shell crabs (2), [75] Kluster 1 Chocolate (1), [77] Kluster 2 Patchouli oil (4). [410] Kluster 3 20/03/2012 MicroAid 13
  • 14. JFPR Product Connection Examples Chocolate Supply Chain Testimonial “As cocoa farmers, we just sold our cocoa beans to traders and never ate our own chocolate in the past. Now, we can produce and market our own chocolate.” (Mrs Irwan Ibrahim, Rimbun Cooperative, Pidie Jaya, Aceh). 20/03/2012 ADB Publication - RB 14
  • 15. JFPR Product Connection Examples Soft Shell Crab Supply Chain Testimonial Together with 33 young men in my village, we can produce approximately one (1) ton soft shell crab per month. (Mr Herlen, ALSC Lamjabat) 20/03/2012 ADB Publication - RB 15
  • 16. JFPR Product Connection Examples ORGANIC SRI RICE Using new eco SRI technology we have increased our rice yields by over 50% with lower fertilizer costs with organic compost. Now each family contributes to community savings and lending cooperative. Ibu Nurhayati, Lambuegak village, Aceh Besar
  • 17. JFPR Product Connection Examples ORGANIC FERTILISER Organic fertilizer produced from local waste materials provides farmers with a lower cost solution to chemical fertilizers, improves soil fertility for future generations and puts money in your pocket. Bpk Husin, Jruek Bak Kre, Aceh
  • 18. JFPR Product Connection Examples Organic Vegetables ORGANIC VEGETABLES Results Cycle/Year 1 2 3 4 Families 10 500m2 per household for Production Unit 5 ha lettuce, kale, spinach, squash, beans Yield/ Quantity eggplant Rp Jt Income 36 Expenditure 24 Net Profit 10 Net Profit/ Family 1 Organic Vegetables Steps There are 13 steps in cultivation of organic vegetables. Testimonial 1. Selecting a suitable location/land 2. Land cultivation We used 3. Liming to a 100 sqm plot of community land to grow vegetables. This was the first time we had increase ph 4. Applying basic compost/fertilizer 5. Obtaining quality seed 6. Planting in accordance with local market demand grown vegetables with our friends and it was surprising how quickly we had some extra cash in ourSpraying Liquid Fertilizer fertiliser we had made ourselves!Pesticide Spraying 7. hands. We used 8. Bio 9. Maintenance Weeding 10. Watering Ibu Packaging Womens Group from Jruek Bak Kre 12. Harvesting 11. Siti, JFPR village learning point. 13 Marketing 14. Reinvestment and crop rotation
  • 19. JFPR Product Connection Examples Patchouli Oil Sales of ethically produced traceable Perfumes Retailer Payan Bertrand Importer General Aromatic Buying Agent Eco Cluster Distiller Farmers
  • 20. JFPR Market Connection Tools Livelihoods Members Database (LMD) & Traceability Over 4,000 members registered with GPS, a foundation for future cluster development and product traceability 20/03/2012 ADB Publication - RB 20
  • 21. Private Sector Market The following private sector organisations have connected with JFPR clusters in Aceh : • Payand Bertrand, France • PT Tior Tonga, USA • Pante Pirak, Aceh Supermarket • Local Buying Agents • Rabo Bank • PT Iskandar Muda • 築地市場, Tsukiji ShijĹŤ • PT. Charoen Pokphand (Thailand) Indonesia • Others 20/03/2012 ADB Publication - RB 21
  • 22. Tuna Value Bottom of the Pyramid (BOP) JFPR Pilot cold supply chain export to Kumamoto market Japan fresh whole body tuna through a controlled temperature Market connections validated waiting chilling process on for finance and collaboration partners board and at the port with cold storage transport facilities for direct shipment to tuna sashimi market Japan; No excessive tuna capture. No damage to sea habitat or eco system. Fisheries Dept endorse tuna catch and export. Current prices per kg to fishermen is $2 per kg. In Japan /kg prices range from $15/kg to $200 20/03/2012 MicroAid 22
  • 23. Avera Income Income per ge Livelihoods per Hlds Household(hld) Increa System hld/incre /increase se per Impact on Sustainable Livelihoods ase % Sector & Increase in Income Fisheries 4707 29% Capture Fisheries 2030 1,117,300 35% JFPR 9072 and 9073 Soft Shell Crab 123 2,333,333 40% Shrimp 2500 787,500 33% Greatest increases in income were Catfish 32 62,065 6% achieved in Agriculture, Processing Anchovy 22 315,990 32% and Home enterprise livelihoods. Agriculture 551 47% Padi SRI 119 1,964,286 55% Vegetables 84 330,000 30% Cakes production showed the Compost 242 2,128,233 62% greatest increase in family incomes at 106 Duck farming 421,000 42% 120%; followed by compost (62%) Processing 612 49% and patchouli oil (53%). Cocoa 77 533,315 44% Patchouli 430 800,000 53% Fisheries showed the lowest increase Emping Crisps 105 560,000 50% but still significant increase in incomes Home Enterprise Women's Groups 157 53% of almost 30%. Herbal Medicine 40 110,000 11% Home Gardens 40 395,020 40% LEISA 30 395,020 40% Cakes 47 200,000 120% Source : JFPR 9072 & 9073 Project management orange files and mid term Impact survey Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Dec 2010. Total JFPR Families Assessed 6,027 20/03/2012 MicroAid 23
  • 24. JFPR Management JFPR Management Testimonial I have learnt a lot working in JFPR. A truly career changing experience. Aditya Utama, OISCA Publicity Manager Shared vision Community Orange files Team of Livelihoods Technical sub-project management Connections Marketing & management and Leadership Management and Consultancy communication through cloud networking
  • 25. Lessons Learnt JFPR 9072 and 9073 • Create shared value supply chains that connect to markets: • Information - Ensure specific, practical business information is available to Market all: • Adoption of small business approach with targeted communities: • Contract community champions to implement livelihoods development sub- projects and follow on from successful examples already implemented. People • Ensure specific, practical step by step guides to profitable livelihoods are available to all: • Encourage the formation of eco clusters as producer associations, local cooperatives or small ,privately owned commercial companies. Product • Create incentives for natural resource management • Technology and Information • Develop social entrepreneur networks to create and maintain profitable connections and share information resources Network • Micro Finance • Support for Community MFIs linked to commercial banks for saving, loans packaged to fit BMP steps and livelihoods and health insurance.
  • 26. JFPR 9072 and 9073 Developing Sustainable Eco-Livelihoods Successful JFPR supply chain models in seven coastal districts provide real examples of sustainable livelihoods development for Aceh Supply Chains Market where cluster added value is connected & shared. Sustainable Livelihoods where value is shared equitably = Eco-Livelihoods Clusters Product where families are connected to the local Income economy, society and eco systems. Market Product Expenditure Connected Self Funding, Livelihoods Systems where income exceeds expenditure
  • 27. Next Steps 1 Development of JFPR Aceh Supply chains through integrated micro-finance 2. Greening of Eco-livelihoods BMPs for cluster products 3. Private Sector and social entrepreneur proposals for supply chain scaling up and out 4 Livelihoods connections strategy review and publication 5 Field research into value creation and DVDs updating for JFPR self funding, eco audited livelihoods systems in Aceh 6. JFPR Livelihoods Experience Exchange (pilot) 20/03/2012 MicroAid 27
  • 28. Conclusion JFPR 9072 and 9073 Other development projects targeting Poverty Reduction & post Tsunami recovery at the bottom of the pyramid should contact the JFPR desk in OCO for further information, materials and advice on Sharing Livelihoods Values. Sharing Livelihoods Values
  • 29. Sustainability and real poverty reduction is an on going process of collaboration, connections and concern for creating economic, social, environmental and networking livelihoods values at the bottom of the pyramid . JFPR 9072 and 9073 Thank you Nasimul Islam, JFPR Project Officer Pantja Putih Wardani, Senior Project Officer Ir Razali, Head of Fisheries Services, Aceh Fumio Kitsuki, OISCA Project Director Syafruddin Chan, JIKA Dewi Wahyuni, PIM Richard Beresford, JFPR PMS 20/03/2012 MicroAid.org 29

Editor's Notes

  1. Sustainable Livelihoods are connected systems like the links in a chain.In Aceh, the Tsunami destroyed many of these livelihoods links, already weak through decades of conflict. The challenge faced by the JFPRs and other stakeholders was to rebuild these connections to restore and improve family livelihoods so lifting people out of poverty. The journey to sustainable livelihoods started with reconnecting the livelihoods steps from preparation, purchasing, production and marketing, to improving and creating increased value in each livelihood, building supply chains, sharing values and networking with new partners with the goal of establishing Eco Micro Industries
  2. Families living in poverty are disconnected. Livelihoods connections are needed for the journey out of poverty. The JFPRs strategy was to connect people (low income families) to profitable, environmentally friendly products and services in clusters and connect these clusters to the market.
  3. Intro to film about ADB’s response to the Earthquake and Tsunami Emergency Support Project (ETESP) and two JFPR projects 9072 and 9073
  4. The JFPRs journey we present today is a series of connections :Creating Livelihoods Value - CIRCULAR Connections in the livelihoods production processProduct Clusters Adding Value Horizontal connections to other micro producers (Scaling Out) 3. SHARING VALUES IN SUPPLY CHAINS Connecting vertically to the market (Scaling Up).
  5. Best Management Practices (BMPs) & Livelihoods TrainingBetter implemented livelihoods produce higher quantities and quality = increased value Community EmpowermentCommunity contracts increased efficiency and higher out put value. 261 sub projects developed, designed, and implemented through community contracts. +/- $15,000/contract disbursed in three stages directly to communities with payments phased based on agreed deliverables recorded in individual sub project orange files.Describe ConnectionsMultiple small contracts; efficient use of funds in small amounts. Difficult to manage many small contracts; more outputs than contracted; small investment in labour intensive livelihoods.Community Contracts By using a community contracts approach, communities in the projects decided how their eco livelihoods would be developed, collected, transported, and managed. improve and maintain the best management practices . the project pursued a strategy to• create partnerships between the community, local government, OISCA, and private sector ;• empower communities through participatory decision making and active involvement in sub-project planning, design, and implementation;Participation of Women & Disadvantaged groupsReleasing the latent potential (Idle time) of women and low income families
  6. Clusters Value of economies of scale and improved bargaining position, shared use of high cost equipmentEco-Livelihoods (Green JFPR activities promoted) Recycling waste products. Guarding marine resources through sonar mapping,mangrove marine resources, synchronised management of water reduces water loss and reduces diseaseAdded Value Processing; Raw materials processed adding value in the community
  7. Livelihoods Assessment for 40 shortlisted products Ensuring value in livelihoods products from market demand and prices iefeasibilityWorking with community champions and following on from successful livelihoods projectsIdentify value from community champions livelihoods and other project successesPrivate Sector partnerships /ALSCsUnderstanding needs of private sector partners so that clusters can provide real value
  8. Livelihoods Services Centres (LSC)Creating value through profitable connections links to Gov’t services and grants, suppliers, private sector investor buyers and other nearby communitiesMicro Finance services Providing valued customers to banks who already have established profitable livelihoods and have been trained using PIM DVDs. Value to bank is viable livelihoods enterpriseCloud ICT Networking, Publicity and InformationUsing cloud ICT and internet to provide informational value to all – community, private sector, government and NGOs
  9. Livelihoods supply chains connect families (people), clusters (product), buyers (market) and other players (technical and micro-finance services).Each link of the supply chain is made up from many connections. Without these connections, the links break and livelihoods are not sustainable. Each supply chain link is part of a virtuous circle of shared value – economic, societal and environmental; improving value in one area gives rise to opportunities in the other links.
  10. Working in clusters through ALSCs, pond farmers reduce risk of disease outbreaks and maximize their profits through economies of scale, while meeting market demand through reliable, sustainable aquaculture operations.
  11. •Community ChampionsConnecting with champions provides on site expertise 24 hours a day and also concrete examples of best management practices close to home in village learning pointsVisits by neighboursVisits have been made by farmers groups from several sub-districts in Aceh Besar, Aceh Jaya, and Pidie, 240 farmersConnecting with Women Women’s ParticipationMost women are self-employed in small, informal enterprises.. The project promoted women’s participation and considered women’s needs (Gender Action Plans) in the planning, design, and implementation of project activities. Steps were taken to ensure adequate representation of women in consultations.Replication of simple home enterprises provides income generation opportunities egemping, tahu, cakes etcWomen’s participation in agriculture was a highly recognized part of the project success. Fishing industries are male dominated. Women organized meetings, identified and prioritized community best management women spread information by word of mouth. Distribution of gender in agriculture is 61% men and 39% women. However in the Fisheries sector there are 98% men and only 2% women. In processing the gender balance is divided 50% for both men and women. The overall women’s % is 21% over both projects. Products Farming vegetables, compost, Arabic chicken, computer skills, emping, soya bean, cakes, LEISA, LSC shops, duck eggs, and new establishment of community Enterprises such as mushrooms, bee keeping , bio pesticides, ornamental plants and forestry. Community Co- Management • help the resources and OISCA provide the support to enable commu­nity self-reliance.
  12. Clusters have been effectively established for various different livelihoods products as follows : Shrimp (37); capture fisheries (11), soft shell crabs (2), chocolate (1), Patchouli oil (4)Cluster quality has been good by using the livelihoods member database (LMD) software for cluster management of land and pond preparation, seed purchase, disease testing, feeding and harvesting. This coordination is effective in increasing profits for all members.Cluster members are satisfied from better services such as shared water pumps disease testing of batch purchase disease tested seed, correctly formulated quality tested feed, product post harvest collection and marketing.Timeliness of delivery, availability and affordability of seed, inputs and harvesting increases productivity which increases incomesClusters are sustained by livelihoods services centres owned and managed by the community cluster members themselves.Clusters have replicated freely as more members see the advantages e.g. joint action and shared use of common facilities such as distillation units, micro export centres, aquaculture livelihoods services centres (ALSC)
  13. Chocolate Processing: Socolatte OISCA JFPR has supported a cocoa cooperative belonging to 77 low income farmers, the Rimbun Cooperative, located in Baroh Musa Village, Pidie Jaya District. To develop added value to locally produced cocoa, the project funded Rimbun to: (1) Build their management capacity, (2) Establish cocoa processing facilities, (3) Hold cocoa processing training, (4) Fund start up operational costs of cocoa processing equipment, (5) Obtain product certification and marketing, (6) Set up cocoa processing and marketing Livelihood Centre, (7) Brand the first ever Aceh chocolate “Socolatte”.Total sub-project budget was IDR 636,785,000 (US$ 70,750).
  14. Soft shell CrabHerlenmunsyah is a fishpond farmer who introduced Soft Shell Crab Farming in Banda Aceh post Tsunami. she shares his knowledge about soft shell crab and other aquaculture farming businesses in an Aquaculture Livelihood Service Centre (ALSC) in Lamjabat, Banda Aceh. At present, he himself together with 33 young men in his village can produce approximately one (1) ton soft shell crab per month. It is equal to IDR 45.000/ person/ day. (Herlenmunsyah, leader of Puga Gampong Group, Lamjabat, Banda Aceh).JFPR granted IDR 130.560.000 (US$ 13,050) funds for soft shell crab development in Lamjabat for 33 Tsunami victim participants. Incomes generated are on average IDR 45.985 (US$ 4.5)/HH/day. The funds established lagoon platform production facilities with capacity of 1.014 kg frozen soft crab/ month. Soft crab was selected because it’s prospective export market with a good selling price.The JFPR soft shell crab farming is also being developed in Lamnga Village (Aceh Besar) and Rungkom Village (Pidie). A new livelihoods services centre for soft shell crab was inaugurated by the Vice Governor of Aceh in August 2010.
  15. Rp 1.5 million per family (based on 1 machine 10 familiesRp 30,000 per family/day (based sale of 10 tonnes per month at 90% profit including depreciation of equipment)Each family contributes to community savings and lending cooperative
  16. The cultivation of vegetables by applying organic principles without use of chemicals, which over the long term can be harmful to human health and damaging the environment. When it comes to small scale farming and mixed culture, cultivation of organic vegetables (mostly leafy vegetables) is relatively easy. If located in a suitable area, this model can be used by many small scale farmers, who could supplement their family incomes and improve their nutrition.
  17. Premium Patchouli Oil OISCAJFPR has supported 45 low income patchouli farmers to improve the quality of patchouli oil produced. Total grant US$ 22,300 was provided for construction of 9 stainless steel village distilleries and training. The patchouli alcohol content is now up to 36% and a light yellow/ golden in colour indicating premium quality oil. Total capacity of the 9 distilleries is around 27 kg of patchouli oil/ day. Clusters improve livelihoods efficiency and are facilitated under the project in order to provide markets and resource providers with the volumes, quality and continuity required by markets and service suppliers.70 kg of dried leaf @Rp 5,500 = ($.6) = $42 which reduces to 1 kg patchouli oil
  18. Customer Services - LMDAbout 5000 members are currently registered in 13 Livelihood Centres around Aceh Province. Livelihood Members Database is a tool for Livelihood Centres to provide services and support to its members. GPS coordinates and member’s picture ensure services and support are delivered effectively to the members. Introduction of product certification and traceability can be facilitated by using location data and comprehensive livelihood information. The database is equipped with PIM SMS Centre to allow buyers, suppliers and other stakeholders communicate directly with registered members. Step by Step Livelihood Information is also distributed directly to members’ mobile phone. PIM is also available Online at FacebookappsLivelihood Services Centres Currently 2,300 Fishers registered as members at LSCsLSCMember benefitsMentoringConsultation on how to use modern technologies such GPS, Fish Finder and Radio communications.
  19. The project’s success prompted other communities to seek help using resource-sharing schemes. In the long run, these beneficial partnerships can lead to a sense of ownership and the propensity for communities to safeguard their investments.Self-funding Eco livelihoods systems ManagementOne foreseeable long-term risk in the community-based eco livelihoods systems system is a breakdown in revenue-sharing agreements. Although the community champions and OISCA have agreed on the roles and responsibili­ties, terms of payment, and sharing of revenues, both parties have yet to develop mutual trust. Building Trust, Raising Awareness, and Developing LeadershipOISCA can bridge the communication gap and help negotiate with the private sector. Understanding stakeholders’ interests and participating actively every step of the way are keys to building trust and effective partnerships.Private sector participationPrivate sector participation was instrumental in the community-based eco livelihoods systems system. Experience with OISCA demonstrates that given the right incentives and assurances, the private sector is willing to cooperate. Community contracts encourage communities to take an active role in (i) identifying and planning projects; (ii) selecting design and best management practices ; (iii) deciding on investments and contributing money; (iv) mobilizing local resources; and (v) implementing, managing, and maintaining operations. Intra trade SynergiesSustained poverty reduction requires a people-centered approach that targets the individual, the community, and society. For individuals to thrive, communities should be geared toward collective action. Societies must en­able frameworks and initiate policy change.
  20. Current prices per kg to fishermen is $2 per kg. In Japan /kg prices range from $15/kg to $200No excessive tuna capture. No damage to sea habitat or eco system. Fisheries Dept endorse tuna catch and export.Market connections validated waiting for finance and collaboration partners with cold storage transport facilitiesTestimonial : We didn’t know that if we took greater care of our fish on board the boat and keep them cool properly until we reached shore, our price per kilo increased by over 20%. Hand line tuna fisherman, Batee, Aceh Jaya
  21. The impact assessment was. The sample size was 302 households (5.4% of the total population The surveys focused on these socioeconomic indicators: (i) household members and number of dependents, (ii) income, (iii) household expenditures, (iv) access to microcredits, (v) household assets, (vi) provision of basic services , (viii) health care, and (ix) perceived and actual benefits to affected households.Table 3. Survey RespondentsSource: Poverty Impact Assessment, Project Coordination Unit, Unsyiah University, Aceh From 2008 to 2011, the average income rose 40.2%, from $167.70 per month to $235.20. Average monthly expenditures increased by 17.9%. For the 426 families engaged in eco livelihoods systems activities, including eco livelihoods pickers’ families who received microcredit loans, the average Continuity GoalLivelihoods clusters based on strategic resources are networked through integrated technical eco-support services and micro-finance services into sustainable micro-industries for providing increased family incomes, employment, and the reduction of poverty.Project Locations - Expansion and ReplicationScaling Out – expansion to new areasScaling Up - moving up the supply chain by improving productivity, quality and delivery reliability through the introduction of best management practices that introduction of new technology, micro finance, processing and value added selling. Market Connections to Jakarta, Medan, Japan, Singapore and Europe This entrepreneur networking concept is proposed to Continue the Aceh Livelihoods network and livelihoods clusters2 (>5,000 micro-entrepreneur, registered members) established under JFPR 9072 and 9073 The expanded cloud network developed in 2011 to 2013 will connect Aceh entrepreneurs to Training, Information, Micro-finance, SME products and services in all Aceh districts and may be replicated in other parts of Indonesia.ReplicationStrategic livelihoods systems are replicated into profitable clusters based on sustainable resources and integrated support and micro-finance services tries are connected to local and export markets as micro-industries develop.
  22. Shared vision of Livelihoods ConnectionsCommunity Technical Marketing & Management ConsultancyOrange files sub-project management and communication through cloud networking Team management and Leadership
  23. Market Create shared value supply chains that connect to markets:Information - Ensure specific, practical business information is available to all: People Adoption of small business approach with targeted communities: Contract community champions to implement livelihoods development sub-projects and follow on from successful examples already implemented.Ensure specific, practical step by step guides to profitable livelihoods are available to all: ProductEncourage the formation of eco clusters as producer associations, local cooperatives or small ,privately owned commercial companies.Create incentives for natural resource managementNetworkTechnology and InformationDevelop social entrepreneur networks to create and maintain profitable connections and share information resources Micro Finance Support for Community MFIs linked to commercial banks for saving, loans packaged to fit BMP steps and livelihoods and health insurance.
  24. Sustainable Livelihoods where value is shared equitablySupply Chains where cluster added value is connected & shared.Eco-Livelihoods Clusters where families are connected to the local economy, society and eco systems.Connected Self Funding, Livelihoods Systems where income exceeds expenditure
  25. 1 Development of JFPR Aceh Supply chains through integrated micro-finance2. Greening of Eco-livelihoods BMPs for cluster products3. Private Sector and social entrepreneur proposals for supply chain scaling up and out4 Livelihoods connections strategy review and publication5 Field research into value creation and DVDs updating for JFPR self funding, eco audited livelihoods systems in Aceh6. JFPR Livelihoods Experience Exchange (pilot)
  26. The JFPRs 9072 and 9073 have :Provided hope to Tsunami families through concrete steps in creating increased value to their livelihoods.Improved product quality and environmental impact through clusters, BMPs and market quality standards.Made local and global market supply chain connections, including Japan, realising the value at the bottom of the pyramid.