The document summarizes key points from a presentation about nutrition policy and food security in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It discusses the SDGs which were adopted in 2015 and include 17 goals to end poverty, hunger, and promote health, education, gender equality, and more. The presentation focuses on SDG 2 to end hunger and promote nutrition, the indicators FAO is responsible for monitoring related to agriculture and food security, and Malaysia's commitment and progress toward implementing the 2030 SDG agenda.
This session explains the basics of sustainability. Why it is required? A case study of the cancer belt of Punjab. Differentiation between MDG and SDG. What we have achieved so far? description of SD goals.
Sustainable Development Goals and Objectives/ MDGs/ Inter-linkages/ Scholarsh...Mehak Azeem
This artistic presentation was represented to JITS TALK SERIES by IEEE Jayamukhi Student Branch, India. Being an SDG advocate in Pakistan, I enlightened the participants regarding SDGs Objectives, SDGs Interlinkages, activities, scholarships, role of IEEE in SDGs, SDGs Data portals, and statics. I believe this presentation provides the complete understandings of each SDGs and previously MDGs with the evolution of society benefits.
Great thanks to my IEEE mentor Muhammad Mairaj Ul Haque for helping me in the preparations.
For further information and assistance:
Email: [mehakazeem@ieee.org] [haq.mairaj@hotmail.com]
On September 25, 2015, 193 Heads of State at the United Nations General Assembly set up a collection of 17 goals known as The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or simply Global Goals.
The SDGs and their 169 targets form the core of Resolution 70/1 of the United Nations, which is a breakthrough agreement called AGENDA 2030. The goals are to be achieved by all member states by year 2030.
They are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure all people enjoy peace and prosperity.
The goals are broad, interdependent and cover social, economic and social issues and making them work is everyone’s responsibility.
The following slides present a brief overview of the goals.
Sustainable development goals...ak 07.07.16arijitkundu88
this is a ppt of sustainable development goals mostly i covered the part associated with medical and health part. i also tried to cover millennium development goals. I hope it will help you all.
Sustainable Development Goals Target 12.2.pdfFatimaBni
The world is changing day by day . therefore it is needed positive change. To make the world a better place , we should change ourselves. And the main task to achieve sustainable development goals.
In September 2000, leaders of 189 countries gathered at the United Nations headquarters and signed the historic Millennium Declaration, in which they committed to achieving a set of measurable goals that provide a framework for development planning for countries around the world by the target date of 2015.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), officially known as Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, are an intergovernmental set of aspiration goals.
On 19 July 2014, the Open Working Group of the UN General Assembly proposed for the SDGs to the Assembly.
Sustainable Development Goals : Perspective Bangladesh.pptxMdNajmusSakib
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were born at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro in 2012. The objective was to produce a set of universal goals that meet the urgent environmental, political, and economic challenges facing our world.
The SDGs replace the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which started a global effort in 2000 to tackle the indignity of poverty
This session explains the basics of sustainability. Why it is required? A case study of the cancer belt of Punjab. Differentiation between MDG and SDG. What we have achieved so far? description of SD goals.
Sustainable Development Goals and Objectives/ MDGs/ Inter-linkages/ Scholarsh...Mehak Azeem
This artistic presentation was represented to JITS TALK SERIES by IEEE Jayamukhi Student Branch, India. Being an SDG advocate in Pakistan, I enlightened the participants regarding SDGs Objectives, SDGs Interlinkages, activities, scholarships, role of IEEE in SDGs, SDGs Data portals, and statics. I believe this presentation provides the complete understandings of each SDGs and previously MDGs with the evolution of society benefits.
Great thanks to my IEEE mentor Muhammad Mairaj Ul Haque for helping me in the preparations.
For further information and assistance:
Email: [mehakazeem@ieee.org] [haq.mairaj@hotmail.com]
On September 25, 2015, 193 Heads of State at the United Nations General Assembly set up a collection of 17 goals known as The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or simply Global Goals.
The SDGs and their 169 targets form the core of Resolution 70/1 of the United Nations, which is a breakthrough agreement called AGENDA 2030. The goals are to be achieved by all member states by year 2030.
They are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure all people enjoy peace and prosperity.
The goals are broad, interdependent and cover social, economic and social issues and making them work is everyone’s responsibility.
The following slides present a brief overview of the goals.
Sustainable development goals...ak 07.07.16arijitkundu88
this is a ppt of sustainable development goals mostly i covered the part associated with medical and health part. i also tried to cover millennium development goals. I hope it will help you all.
Sustainable Development Goals Target 12.2.pdfFatimaBni
The world is changing day by day . therefore it is needed positive change. To make the world a better place , we should change ourselves. And the main task to achieve sustainable development goals.
In September 2000, leaders of 189 countries gathered at the United Nations headquarters and signed the historic Millennium Declaration, in which they committed to achieving a set of measurable goals that provide a framework for development planning for countries around the world by the target date of 2015.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), officially known as Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, are an intergovernmental set of aspiration goals.
On 19 July 2014, the Open Working Group of the UN General Assembly proposed for the SDGs to the Assembly.
Sustainable Development Goals : Perspective Bangladesh.pptxMdNajmusSakib
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were born at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro in 2012. The objective was to produce a set of universal goals that meet the urgent environmental, political, and economic challenges facing our world.
The SDGs replace the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which started a global effort in 2000 to tackle the indignity of poverty
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS OF UN AND ROADMAP FOR.pptxARJUNRAJAS1
This helps you to give a overall idea about the Sustainable Development Goals that were adopted by the UN in 2015 to ensure the happy and healthy livelihood of people. This Presentation also includes the trend and the measures taken by India to achieve SDG.
Planning in the region starts with a vision about what we want to be. It is the aspiration of the Filipinos particularly those from SOCCSKSARGEN Region to have a long-term vision for the region and the country as a whole to become a prosperous, predominantly middle class society where no one is poor. The challenge is how every Filipino can afford to have a “matatag, maginhawa at panatag na buhay by 2040.”
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Welcome to Secret Tantric, London’s finest VIP Massage agency. Since we first opened our doors, we have provided the ultimate erotic massage experience to innumerable clients, each one searching for the very best sensual massage in London. We come by this reputation honestly with a dynamic team of the city’s most beautiful masseuses.
Struggling with intense fears that disrupt your life? At Renew Life Hypnosis, we offer specialized hypnosis to overcome fear. Phobias are exaggerated fears, often stemming from past traumas or learned behaviors. Hypnotherapy addresses these deep-seated fears by accessing the subconscious mind, helping you change your reactions to phobic triggers. Our expert therapists guide you into a state of deep relaxation, allowing you to transform your responses and reduce anxiety. Experience increased confidence and freedom from phobias with our personalized approach. Ready to live a fear-free life? Visit us at Renew Life Hypnosis..
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
1. NDN 30403
NUTRITION POLICY
AND FOOD SECURITY
ASSOC PROF. DR. SHARIFAH WAJIHAH WAFA
BTE SST WAFA
FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
BA109
TUESDAY
1000-1300
2. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), officially known as Transforming
our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, sets out an
ambitious plan of action for People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace and Partnership with
objective of LEAVING NO ONE BEHIND.
Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs)
2000 2015
Sustainable Development
Goals (SDG)
2016 2030
MDGs SDG
8 Goals 17
17 Targets 169
65 Indicators 244
Less
comprehensive
Scope Comprehensive
Macro Level
Halve Targets Aspirations
Leave no one
behind
Zero Targets
Individual Goals Trade-offs Interconnected and
Cross-cutting
goals
11 Agencies > 70The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG):
a set of universally applicable goals that balances the three dimensions of sustainable development:
social, environmental and economy
3. September
25th 2015
Countries adopted a set of goals to stimulate
action for people, planet, prosperity, peace and
partnership
as part of a new sustainable development plan
SDGs
17
Associated targets
169
Sustainable Development Goals
9. #2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved
nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
#3: Ensure
healthy lives
and promote
well-being for
all at all ages
26. • FAO is the custodian UN agency for 21 SDG indicators and is a
contributing agency for a further 5. In this capacity, FAO is supporting
countries’ efforts in monitoring the 2030 Agenda.
28. 2.4.1 Agricultural sustainability
2.5.1.a Conservation of plant genetic resources
for food and agriculture
2.5.1.b Conservation of animal genetic resources
for food and agriculture
2.5.2 Risk status of livestock breeds
2.3.1 Productivity of small-scale food producers
2.3.2 Income of small-scale food producer
2.1.1 Hunger: Prevalence of undernourishment
2.1.2 Severity of food insecurity
33. 14.b.1 Access rights for
small-scale fisheries
14.4.1 Fish stocks
sustainability
14.6.1 Illegal, unreported
unregulated fishing
14.7.1 Value added of
sustainable fisheries
35. 5 Working Committee :
i) Cluster Inclusivity
ii) Cluster Well-Being
iii) Cluster Human Capital
iv) Cluster Environment & Natural Resources
v) Cluster Economic Growth
MALAYSIA has committed to support
and implement the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development at the UN
Sustainable Development Summit New
York, 25 September 2015
Technical
Committee
Cluster 2Cluster 1
Cluster 3 Cluster 4
Cluster 5
EPU
25 September 2015 12 October 2016
Establishing a multi-stakeholder and participatory governance
structure spearheaded by the National SDG Council, chaired by
Prime Minister
Formulated a National SDG Roadmap to guide the implementation
of
Agenda 2030 and SDGs
Phase I
(2016-2020)
Prioritising SDG according to 11MP
Phase II
(2020-2025)
Focus on post 2020 goals and targets
Phase III (2025-2030) Remaining goals and targets in line with Malaysia’s capacity and global role
EPU
MESTECCDOSM
MOE MOH
KDN
....
Private Sectors
NGOs
Universities
CSOs
Etc.
SDG SC Chaired by DG EPU and
members from various government
and private agencies includes
academic, NGOs and CSOs
21 December 2016
36. Mapping of the SDGs to the Eleventh Malaysia Plan Strategic Thrusts
37. Enhancing Inclusiveness towards an Equitable Society
The Mapping of the SDGs to the Eleventh Malaysia Plan Strategic Thrusts
38. Improving Wellbeing for All
The Mapping of the SDGs to the Eleventh Malaysia Plan Strategic Thrusts
39. Target
• Reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to
less than 70 per 100,000 live births
Achievement
• 25.0 maternal deaths per 100,000 live
births (2017)
i
Target
• Achieve universal health coverage, including
financial risk protection, access to quality
essential health-care services and access to
safe, effective, quality and affordable essential
medicines and vaccines for all
Achievement
ii
Target
• Reduce at least by half the proportion of
men, women and children of all ages living
in poverty in all its dimensions according to
national definitions
Achievement
• Incidence of poverty improved from 0.6
per cent in 2014 to 0.4 per cent in 2016.
Target
• End hunger and ensure access by all people,
in particular the poor and people in vulnerable
situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious
and sufficient food all year around
Achievement
• 18.5 Per cent (2016) stunting children
under 5 years old
• Percentage of malnutrition children under 5
years old (2016):
Underweight – 13.7
Overweight – 1.6
Malaysia Current Achievement
Government – 154
Private – 240
Dentist Nurse
1:3,724 1:297
Number of hospitals
(2017)
Medical personnel ratio
Doctor
1:554
40. Malaysia Current Achievement
Primary Secondary
7,901 2,586
Pupil teacher ratio
11.6 11.0
Number of schools
(2017)
Target
• Ensure women’s full and effective
participation and equal opportunities for
leadership at all levels of decision-
making in political, economic and public
life
Achievement
• 11.0 % Percentage of women in
Parliament (2017)
Target
• Achieve universal and equitable access to
safe and affordable drinking water for all
Achievement
• 95.5%
Percentage of piped water in the house (2016)
Target
• Ensure that all girls and boys complete free,
equitable and quality primary and secondary
education leading to relevant and effective
learning outcomes
Achievement
41. MALAYSIA
Malaysia Current Achievement
Target
• Ensure universal access to
affordable, reliable and modern
energy services
Achievement
• 99.9% Electricity supply facilities
(2016)
Target
• Achieve full and productive employment and
decent work for all women and men, including
for young people and persons with disabilities,
and equal pay for work of equal value
Achievement
• Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)
68.0 % (2017); 67.7% (2016)
• Unemployment Rate
3.4% (2017); 3.4% (2016)
Target
• Develop quality, reliable, sustainable resilient
infrastructure, including regional and transborder
infrastructure, to support economic development
and human well-being, with a focus on affordable
and equitable access for all
Achievement
• The total length of the federal and state roads is
237,022.4 km (2017)
Gini Coefficient
0.401
0.399
2014 2016
Target
• Empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all,
irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic
or other status
Achievement
42. Malaysia Current Achievement (Cont.)
MALAYSIA
Target
• Ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic
services and upgrade slums
Achievement
Number of completed low cost housing units and low cost flats, 2017
Low cost flatLow cost house
2,771 4,022
i Target
• Provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and
sustainable transport system for all, improving road safety,
notably by expanding public transport, with special attention
to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women,
children, persons with disabilities and older persons
Achievement
Domestic
Number of passengers,
2017
Embarked Disembarked
International
24,938,797
25,196,193
24,924,969
24,588,042
Number of passengers for Rail Services, KTM
Commuter, Electric Train Service (ETS) and Light
Rail Transit (LRT), 2017
Rail Services
KTM Commuter
Electric Train
Services (ETS)
Light Rail Transit (LRT)
Services
PUTRA-LRT
STAR-LRT
KLIA Express
KL Monorel
KLIA Transit
3,092,299
37,235,410
4,147,634
83,585,412
59,462,032
16,841,630
2,275,650
6,443,667
ii
Target
• Support positive economic, social and environmental links between
urban, per-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional
development planning
Achievement
• Percentage of population by strata, 2018e
Urban 75.6%
Rural 24.4%
iii
43. Target
• Ensure the conservation, restoration and
sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater
ecosystems and their services, in particular forests,
wetlands, mountains, and drylands, in line with
obligations under international agreements
Achievement
• Forested area (2017) 18,323,502 Hectares
(55.6%)
Non Forested area (2016)
14,844,874 Hectares (45.9%)
Target
• Significantly reduce all forms of violence and
related death rates everywhere
Achievement
• Total of Crime Index 99,186 (2017); 112,355
(2016)
Violent Crime
21,380 (2017); 22,327 (2016)
Property Crime
77,806 (2017); 90,028 (2016)
Target
• Fully operationalize the technology bank and
science, technology and innovation
capacity-building mechanism for least
developed countries by 2017 and enhance
the use of enabling technology, in particular
information and communications technology
Achievement
• Percentage of individual using internet, 2017
is 80.1
Malaysia Current Achievement (Cont.)
MALAYSIA
44. UNDPICommunications Campaign 2016
• SDGs:17 Goalsto Transform Our World
• KeyGoals: Popularise SDGs,SpurAction and
Leverage and ScaleUp Partnerships
• Comprehensive communications materials in all 6
official UN languages, including the SDG icons,
press releases
• Website:www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment
• Social media
@GlobalGoalsUN #GlobalGoals
44
Distinguished guest, ladies and gentlemen,
Here I would like to share some statistics that can be used as a baseline indicator to implement the measurement of SDG achievement in Malaysia
For Goal 1, "No Poverty", the incidence of poverty improved for Malaysia from 0.6 percent to 0.4 percent in 2016
For Goal 2, "Zero Hunger" - Statistics on stunts (Stunting) issues are also among those to be given attention by the government. Percentage of malnutrition children under 5 years old (2016) shows; about 13.7 underweight and 1.6 overweight.
Goal 3, "Good Health and Wellbeing" - statistics on the number of hospital facilities and the proportion of medical personnel can also be used as an indicator baseline that should be addressed in planning and development policies
Goal no 4 : Quality education Pupil teacher ratio should also be taken into account in ensuring the quality of education provided for children is guaranteed. Current data shows about 11.6 for primary school and 11.0 for secondary school. In 2017 the total number of schools is about 10,487.
Goal no 5 : Gender equality
Ending all forms of discrimination against women and girls is not only a basic human right, but it also crucial to accelerating sustainable development. It has been proven time and again, that empowering women and girls has a multiplier effect, and helps drive up economic growth and development across the board. At the policy level, the Government is officially committed to empower women. Now about 11 percent of parliamentary members are women.
Goal no 6 : Clean water and sanitation
Goal no.7 : Affordable and clean energy
Over 95% coverage for water and sanitation, and electricity supply at national level
Goal no.8 : Decent work and economics growth
Goal no.10 Reduce inequalities
Malaysia continue to empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion and at the same time aim to achieve full and productive employment. Labour force participation rate (LFPR) increase to 68.0 percent to 2017 and at the period unemployment rate maintain at 3.4 percent. Gini coefficient data from Household Income Survey shows a slightly decrease to 0.399 in 2016 from 0.401 in 2014.
Goal no.9 : Industry, innovation and infrastructure
The importance of the infrastructure sector to the process of economic growth and development has long been recognized and understood policymakers. Adequate infrastructure, modern commerce characterized by production specialization play a major role to boost the economics activites . Now the total length of the federal and state roads is 237,022.4 km
Goal 11 : Sustainable cities and communities
By 2030, the Malaysian urban population will be 80 per cent as compared to 75.6 percent in 2018. Increasing of urban population mean to higher demand to affordable house. In order to ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing, government continue to support the affordable house program. In 2017 about 6,793 of completed low cost housing units and low cost flat. Goal no 11 also aim to Provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport system for all.
The mega development of public transport infrastructure is proof that the government is committed to expanding the transportation network and transforming the industry. The government sees public transport as the heartbeat of the urban community, which connects it from one destination to another. Public transport received a boost when its infrastructure was upgraded.
SDG indicators for Goals 15, 16 and 17 shows: The need to preserve the environment to balanced with economic development. In addition, the SDG indicators are also closely related with local communities and planning at local area. It also been used as evidence-based statistics to the government as an effective input in the country's socio-economic development.