This document discusses different designs of coronary stents. It begins by providing background on the development of coronary stents and their approval for use. It then describes some of the earliest stent designs, including the Gianturco-Roubin coil stent and the Palmaz-Schatz slotted tube stent. The document goes on to discuss various aspects of stent design that can impact performance, such as the geometric configuration, materials used, coatings, and drug-eluting capabilities. Key design considerations like strut thickness, number of struts, and mechanical properties are also reviewed.
This document discusses different types of coronary stents. It describes how stents are metal mesh tubes that open blocked arteries. It then categorizes stents based on their material, design, and drug coatings. Some key types discussed are drug-eluting stents, which slowly release drugs to prevent reblockage, and biodegradable stents, which dissolve over time leaving no permanent implant. The document provides details on stent structure, composition, coatings, and examples like the Abbott Absorb stent, a bioresorbable vascular scaffold.
1) Guide catheter selection depends on factors like patient anatomy, access site, and complexity of the procedure.
2) Judkins and Amplatz catheters are commonly used for transfemoral cases while downsized versions and specialized catheters are used for transradial cases.
3) Characteristics like size, shape, curve, and support profile must be considered to provide coaxial engagement and backup support for device delivery.
Radial access interventions pros,cons and evidenseAhmed Kamel
This document discusses the history and current evidence regarding transradial catheterization. Some key points:
- Transradial catheterization began in the 1920s but became more widely used starting in the late 1980s and 1990s.
- Studies have shown that radial access reduces access site bleeding complications compared to femoral access, especially in high-risk patients. It also improves patient comfort and allows for shorter hospital stays.
- Radial access should be the preferred approach over femoral for experienced operators, according to ESC revascularization guidelines. While there is a steep learning curve, radial access can be used for all procedures including bifurcation PCI.
- Disadvantages include a longer procedural time initially and risks of radial
Microcatheters for antegrade and retrograde approachEuro CTO Club
Microcatheters for antegrade and retrograde approach
George Sianos, Thessaloniki, Greece
11th Experts Live CTO
The annual Euro CTO meeting
September 13th –14th, 2019 - Berlin, Germany
A drug-eluting stent is a peripheral or coronary stent placed into narrowed, diseased peripheral or coronary arteries that slowly releases a drug to block cell proliferation. This prevents fibrosis that, together with clots, could otherwise block the stented artery, a process called restenosis
condiuts in Coronary artery bypass graftingRam Prassath
This document discusses various arterial and venous conduits that can be used for coronary artery bypass grafting. It provides details on the anatomy and properties of the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) that make it well-suited as a graft. The LIMA has fewer elastic laminae, intact endothelium that produces substances inhibiting platelet aggregation and smooth muscle proliferation. It also has greater long-term patency rates compared to saphenous vein grafts, with LIMA grafts maintaining over 90% patency for up to 10 years. While the radial artery and gastroepiploic artery have better long-term outcomes than saphenous veins, the LIMA remains the gold standard conduit when possible due
This document summarizes various devices used to close atrial septal defects (ASDs), including their designs, sizes, advantages, and disadvantages. The most commonly used device is the Amplatzer Septal Occluder, which has a double disc design and is self-expanding. Other devices discussed include the Gore HELEX, Lifetech/Cera, Figulla, Cardioseal/Starflex, and newer bioabsorbable options like the Biotrek. Complication rates of ASD device closure are generally low, below 10%, with embolization and arrhythmias being the most common issues. Larger trials have shown the Amplatzer to be very effective and easy
This document discusses different designs of coronary stents. It begins by providing background on the development of coronary stents and their approval for use. It then describes some of the earliest stent designs, including the Gianturco-Roubin coil stent and the Palmaz-Schatz slotted tube stent. The document goes on to discuss various aspects of stent design that can impact performance, such as the geometric configuration, materials used, coatings, and drug-eluting capabilities. Key design considerations like strut thickness, number of struts, and mechanical properties are also reviewed.
This document discusses different types of coronary stents. It describes how stents are metal mesh tubes that open blocked arteries. It then categorizes stents based on their material, design, and drug coatings. Some key types discussed are drug-eluting stents, which slowly release drugs to prevent reblockage, and biodegradable stents, which dissolve over time leaving no permanent implant. The document provides details on stent structure, composition, coatings, and examples like the Abbott Absorb stent, a bioresorbable vascular scaffold.
1) Guide catheter selection depends on factors like patient anatomy, access site, and complexity of the procedure.
2) Judkins and Amplatz catheters are commonly used for transfemoral cases while downsized versions and specialized catheters are used for transradial cases.
3) Characteristics like size, shape, curve, and support profile must be considered to provide coaxial engagement and backup support for device delivery.
Radial access interventions pros,cons and evidenseAhmed Kamel
This document discusses the history and current evidence regarding transradial catheterization. Some key points:
- Transradial catheterization began in the 1920s but became more widely used starting in the late 1980s and 1990s.
- Studies have shown that radial access reduces access site bleeding complications compared to femoral access, especially in high-risk patients. It also improves patient comfort and allows for shorter hospital stays.
- Radial access should be the preferred approach over femoral for experienced operators, according to ESC revascularization guidelines. While there is a steep learning curve, radial access can be used for all procedures including bifurcation PCI.
- Disadvantages include a longer procedural time initially and risks of radial
Microcatheters for antegrade and retrograde approachEuro CTO Club
Microcatheters for antegrade and retrograde approach
George Sianos, Thessaloniki, Greece
11th Experts Live CTO
The annual Euro CTO meeting
September 13th –14th, 2019 - Berlin, Germany
A drug-eluting stent is a peripheral or coronary stent placed into narrowed, diseased peripheral or coronary arteries that slowly releases a drug to block cell proliferation. This prevents fibrosis that, together with clots, could otherwise block the stented artery, a process called restenosis
condiuts in Coronary artery bypass graftingRam Prassath
This document discusses various arterial and venous conduits that can be used for coronary artery bypass grafting. It provides details on the anatomy and properties of the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) that make it well-suited as a graft. The LIMA has fewer elastic laminae, intact endothelium that produces substances inhibiting platelet aggregation and smooth muscle proliferation. It also has greater long-term patency rates compared to saphenous vein grafts, with LIMA grafts maintaining over 90% patency for up to 10 years. While the radial artery and gastroepiploic artery have better long-term outcomes than saphenous veins, the LIMA remains the gold standard conduit when possible due
This document summarizes various devices used to close atrial septal defects (ASDs), including their designs, sizes, advantages, and disadvantages. The most commonly used device is the Amplatzer Septal Occluder, which has a double disc design and is self-expanding. Other devices discussed include the Gore HELEX, Lifetech/Cera, Figulla, Cardioseal/Starflex, and newer bioabsorbable options like the Biotrek. Complication rates of ASD device closure are generally low, below 10%, with embolization and arrhythmias being the most common issues. Larger trials have shown the Amplatzer to be very effective and easy
1. Guide catheters provide support for advancing devices into coronary arteries and injecting contrast for visualization. Their selection depends on factors like coronary anatomy, aortic root size, and desired level of support.
2. Common guide catheters include the Judkins, Amplatz, and extra-backup guides. The Judkins provides balanced support while the Amplatz offers firm passive support. Long tip catheters provide coaxial support and manipulation.
3. Achieving proper coaxial alignment and maintaining backup support are important for device delivery and preventing complications. Catheter size, curves, and deep seating techniques impact the level of passive versus active support provided.
This document discusses the differences between CABG (coronary artery bypass grafting) and PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention) for treating multivessel coronary artery disease. It notes that both procedures are established treatments, but that factors like mortality benefit, quality of life improvements, costs, and long-term effects need to be considered. The concept of "functional angioplasty" and using FFR (fractional flow reserve) to accurately evaluate clinical ischemia in the catheterization lab are introduced as ways to optimize outcomes from PCI. Several studies comparing outcomes of FFR-guided versus angiography-guided PCI are summarized. The document also discusses unfavorable aspects of CABG like invasiveness and long-term graft failure
A stent is a small, expandable tube. During a procedure called angioplasty, the stent is inserted into a coronary artery and expanded using a small balloon. A stent is used to open a narrowed or clotted artery.
This document discusses guide catheter extensions used in interventional cardiology. It describes four types of guide catheter extensions currently available: Guideliner V2, Guidezilla, Telescope, and Guidion. It provides details on the sizes, lengths, and features of Guideliner V2 and Guidezilla. Applications of guide catheter extensions include increasing backup support, bypassing calcification/tortuosity, limiting contrast use, and facilitating procedures like CTO PCI and thrombus aspiration. Potential complications are discussed, along with tips to minimize risks like dissection or ischemia.
Drug-eluting stents (DES) are coronary stents that slowly release drugs to prevent restenosis. Restenosis occurs when scar tissue blocks the stented artery. Clinical trials showed DES have lower rates of major adverse cardiac events compared to bare-metal stents. Challenges in packaging DES include maintaining drug stability and effectiveness while allowing sterilization and providing a sterile barrier until use. Proper packaging is crucial given the high cost of DES.
Diagnostic catheters for coronary angiography Aswin Rm
Overview of diagnostic catheters used in coronary angiography
Guide catheters not included
History of coronary catheters
Radial techniques and catheters
Session 3 - Microcatheters, new developmentsEuro CTO Club
This document discusses recent developments in microcatheter technology, including new microcatheters from Asahi such as the Corsair Pro XS. It describes design features of various microcatheters like tapered shafts, braided coils, and tip configurations. New devices aim to improve trackability, torque response, and crossability. While microcatheter technology facilitates endovascular techniques, the document notes that further coordinated evolution is still needed between microcatheters and guidewires.
This document discusses the history and evolution of mechanical heart valve substitutes from the 1950s to the present. It describes early ball and cage valves developed by Harken and Starr-Edwards in the 1950s-60s that helped ignite the field of prosthetic heart valves but had limitations. It then covers the development of tilting disc valves including the Bjork-Shiley valve that was later recalled due to failures, and bileaflet valves such as the St. Jude Medical valve made of durable pyrolytic carbon. The document traces the materials, designs and improvements made to mechanical heart valves over decades to increase effectiveness and safety.
The aortic root consists of the aortic annulus, sinuses of Valsalva, and sinotubular junction. It provides support for the aortic valve leaflets and connects the left ventricle to the ascending aorta. Abnormalities of the aortic root can cause aortic insufficiency. Surgical techniques for addressing aortic root pathology include replacement using a valve conduit or autograft, as well as techniques to enlarge the annulus such as the Nicks and Manouguian procedures. The choice of technique depends on factors like patient age and anatomy.
Stent design aspects and coronary artery disease were discussed. Coronary artery disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. Historical developments in treatments including balloon angioplasty, bare metal stents, and drug-eluting stents were covered. Mechanisms of in-stent restenosis and approaches to prevent it such as mechanical techniques, drug coatings, and biodegradable stents were described. Clinical measures for evaluating restenosis outcomes were defined.
This document discusses the history and development of coronary stents. It notes that the introduction of angioplasty led to the development of stents to address the problem of restenosis. Early stents were bare metal, but drug-eluting stents were developed to further reduce restenosis rates by preventing neointimal growth. The document covers the various types of stents developed over time including differences in materials, coatings, and platforms. It also discusses the rationale for biodegradable stents which aim to eliminate complications from permanent metal implants.
This document provides information about percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC), a procedure used to treat mitral stenosis. It discusses the stages and severity of mitral stenosis, indications and contraindications for PTMC, assessment of valve morphology, the PTMC procedure technique, instruments used, balloon size selection, post-procedure evaluation, complications, follow-up care, and long-term prognosis. PTMC is performed to improve the opening of a stenosed mitral valve by splitting the fused commissures using a balloon catheter, and is an important therapeutic option for treating symptomatic mitral stenosis.
Left ventricular outflow tract obstructions are stenotic lesions in the left ventricular outflow tract that obstruct blood flow. They impose increased pressure load on the left ventricle and can lead to ventricular hypertrophy and failure if left untreated. Clinical manifestations include acute hemodynamic deterioration, shock, and end organ injury in newborns. Long term, patients are at risk for shortness of breath, chest pain, and fainting. Treatment involves surgical intervention such as balloon valvuloplasty or valve replacement to restore blood flow. All patients with LVOTO are at lifetime risk for infective endocarditis.
MT5007: The coronary stent revolution (A group project for the Management of ...Stefan
This project tracks the development of coronary artery disease interventions, ranging from early method of cardiac bypass to balloon angioplasty to the development of biomedical stents. Analyses of the competitive climate in the biomedical stents industry is discussed. New market and technology strategies are proposed for a regional MNC to leverage domestic industry infrastructure within emerging economies accompanied by a projected 30% growth in CAD due to increased consumption trends and lifestyle factors, e.g. smoking.
The aortic root consists of the aortic annulus, leaflets, sinuses, and sinotubular junction. It extends from the left ventricle outflow tract to the ascending aorta. Conditions requiring aortic root replacement include aneurysm, dissection, and connective tissue disorders. The Bentall procedure involves replacing the root with a composite graft. The Ross procedure uses the patient's pulmonary valve as an autograft. The reimplantation and remodeling techniques aim to spare the native valve. Long-term outcomes of root replacement are generally good with low rates of reoperation and structural valve deterioration.
Guide catheters in coronary interventionRohitWalse2
Guide catheters are essential for coronary interventions as they deliver hardware into the arteries. The document discusses the properties and types of guide catheters, highlighting how their structure provides support and torque control. It describes commonly used guide catheters like the Judkins, Amplatz and EBU catheters, noting what vessels each is best suited for. Specialty guide catheters for difficult anatomies are also reviewed. Proper guide selection and positioning are emphasized for coaxial engagement and optimal device delivery during interventions.
Aortic Valve Sparring Root Replacement David vs yacoubDicky A Wartono
The document discusses different techniques for aortic valve-sparing operations, including the remodeling technique developed by Yacoub and the reimplantation technique developed by David. It describes the technical steps for each procedure and compares their early mortality rates and long-term outcomes. While both techniques can successfully preserve native valve function, the reimplantation technique may be preferable to remodeling for certain patient anatomies or pathologies like bicuspid valves, Marfan syndrome, or acute aortic dissection. Intraoperative imaging is important for assessing valve competence after repair.
Coronary Ostial stenting techniques:Current statusPawan Ola
Ostial lesions, located within 3 mm of a vessel origin, pose unique challenges for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Precise stent placement is required to avoid geographic miss and ensure optimal coverage of the lesion. Several techniques have been developed to aid accurate stent placement for ostial lesions, including aorto-free floating wire, stent pull-back, and Szabo/anchor wire methods. The use of these targeted approaches can reduce the risk of additional stenting and reintervention compared to conventional PCI for ostial lesions.
interventional cardiology, Guiding catheters, wires, and balloons equipment...salman habeeb
This document provides an overview of guiding catheters, guide wires, and balloons which are core equipment used in percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). It describes the design characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of over-the-wire and rapid exchange balloon catheters. Key attributes of balloons like entry, tracking, and compliance are defined. Guiding catheters are discussed in terms of size, shape, and selection for accessing different coronary arteries. Finally, guide wire features such as core material, coating, and tip design are reviewed alongside common wire types used in various clinical scenarios.
The document summarizes key information about stent vs scaffold technology:
- Scaffolds are designed to fully resorb over time, eliminating risks of permanent stents like late thrombosis and need for prolonged antiplatelet therapy.
- The ABSORB trial was a large randomized controlled trial comparing the Absorb bioresorbable scaffold to the Xience everolimus-eluting stent. At 1 year, the primary endpoint of target lesion failure was similar between groups, suggesting non-inferiority of the scaffold.
- While promising, bioresorbable scaffolds are still an emerging technology and longer term data is needed before widespread adoption, as only 1 year results were available from ABSORB and other trials were smaller
my lecture- The DES journey seminar aug 2015David Chang
1. The document discusses the correlation between biodegradable polymer coatings on drug-eluting stents and achieving positive clinical outcomes and arterial healing.
2. Key factors that influence polymer degradation and subsequent drug elution properties include the polymer composition, molecular weight, morphology, and coating characteristics. Lactic acid and lactate play important roles in cellular metabolism and wound healing processes.
3. The optimal biodegradable polymer coating degrades at a rate that optimizes drug delivery, does not elicit inflammatory responses, and fully degrades into non-toxic products that can be eliminated from the body. Different polymer-drug combinations result in varying degradation and elution profiles that impact healing.
1. Guide catheters provide support for advancing devices into coronary arteries and injecting contrast for visualization. Their selection depends on factors like coronary anatomy, aortic root size, and desired level of support.
2. Common guide catheters include the Judkins, Amplatz, and extra-backup guides. The Judkins provides balanced support while the Amplatz offers firm passive support. Long tip catheters provide coaxial support and manipulation.
3. Achieving proper coaxial alignment and maintaining backup support are important for device delivery and preventing complications. Catheter size, curves, and deep seating techniques impact the level of passive versus active support provided.
This document discusses the differences between CABG (coronary artery bypass grafting) and PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention) for treating multivessel coronary artery disease. It notes that both procedures are established treatments, but that factors like mortality benefit, quality of life improvements, costs, and long-term effects need to be considered. The concept of "functional angioplasty" and using FFR (fractional flow reserve) to accurately evaluate clinical ischemia in the catheterization lab are introduced as ways to optimize outcomes from PCI. Several studies comparing outcomes of FFR-guided versus angiography-guided PCI are summarized. The document also discusses unfavorable aspects of CABG like invasiveness and long-term graft failure
A stent is a small, expandable tube. During a procedure called angioplasty, the stent is inserted into a coronary artery and expanded using a small balloon. A stent is used to open a narrowed or clotted artery.
This document discusses guide catheter extensions used in interventional cardiology. It describes four types of guide catheter extensions currently available: Guideliner V2, Guidezilla, Telescope, and Guidion. It provides details on the sizes, lengths, and features of Guideliner V2 and Guidezilla. Applications of guide catheter extensions include increasing backup support, bypassing calcification/tortuosity, limiting contrast use, and facilitating procedures like CTO PCI and thrombus aspiration. Potential complications are discussed, along with tips to minimize risks like dissection or ischemia.
Drug-eluting stents (DES) are coronary stents that slowly release drugs to prevent restenosis. Restenosis occurs when scar tissue blocks the stented artery. Clinical trials showed DES have lower rates of major adverse cardiac events compared to bare-metal stents. Challenges in packaging DES include maintaining drug stability and effectiveness while allowing sterilization and providing a sterile barrier until use. Proper packaging is crucial given the high cost of DES.
Diagnostic catheters for coronary angiography Aswin Rm
Overview of diagnostic catheters used in coronary angiography
Guide catheters not included
History of coronary catheters
Radial techniques and catheters
Session 3 - Microcatheters, new developmentsEuro CTO Club
This document discusses recent developments in microcatheter technology, including new microcatheters from Asahi such as the Corsair Pro XS. It describes design features of various microcatheters like tapered shafts, braided coils, and tip configurations. New devices aim to improve trackability, torque response, and crossability. While microcatheter technology facilitates endovascular techniques, the document notes that further coordinated evolution is still needed between microcatheters and guidewires.
This document discusses the history and evolution of mechanical heart valve substitutes from the 1950s to the present. It describes early ball and cage valves developed by Harken and Starr-Edwards in the 1950s-60s that helped ignite the field of prosthetic heart valves but had limitations. It then covers the development of tilting disc valves including the Bjork-Shiley valve that was later recalled due to failures, and bileaflet valves such as the St. Jude Medical valve made of durable pyrolytic carbon. The document traces the materials, designs and improvements made to mechanical heart valves over decades to increase effectiveness and safety.
The aortic root consists of the aortic annulus, sinuses of Valsalva, and sinotubular junction. It provides support for the aortic valve leaflets and connects the left ventricle to the ascending aorta. Abnormalities of the aortic root can cause aortic insufficiency. Surgical techniques for addressing aortic root pathology include replacement using a valve conduit or autograft, as well as techniques to enlarge the annulus such as the Nicks and Manouguian procedures. The choice of technique depends on factors like patient age and anatomy.
Stent design aspects and coronary artery disease were discussed. Coronary artery disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. Historical developments in treatments including balloon angioplasty, bare metal stents, and drug-eluting stents were covered. Mechanisms of in-stent restenosis and approaches to prevent it such as mechanical techniques, drug coatings, and biodegradable stents were described. Clinical measures for evaluating restenosis outcomes were defined.
This document discusses the history and development of coronary stents. It notes that the introduction of angioplasty led to the development of stents to address the problem of restenosis. Early stents were bare metal, but drug-eluting stents were developed to further reduce restenosis rates by preventing neointimal growth. The document covers the various types of stents developed over time including differences in materials, coatings, and platforms. It also discusses the rationale for biodegradable stents which aim to eliminate complications from permanent metal implants.
This document provides information about percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC), a procedure used to treat mitral stenosis. It discusses the stages and severity of mitral stenosis, indications and contraindications for PTMC, assessment of valve morphology, the PTMC procedure technique, instruments used, balloon size selection, post-procedure evaluation, complications, follow-up care, and long-term prognosis. PTMC is performed to improve the opening of a stenosed mitral valve by splitting the fused commissures using a balloon catheter, and is an important therapeutic option for treating symptomatic mitral stenosis.
Left ventricular outflow tract obstructions are stenotic lesions in the left ventricular outflow tract that obstruct blood flow. They impose increased pressure load on the left ventricle and can lead to ventricular hypertrophy and failure if left untreated. Clinical manifestations include acute hemodynamic deterioration, shock, and end organ injury in newborns. Long term, patients are at risk for shortness of breath, chest pain, and fainting. Treatment involves surgical intervention such as balloon valvuloplasty or valve replacement to restore blood flow. All patients with LVOTO are at lifetime risk for infective endocarditis.
MT5007: The coronary stent revolution (A group project for the Management of ...Stefan
This project tracks the development of coronary artery disease interventions, ranging from early method of cardiac bypass to balloon angioplasty to the development of biomedical stents. Analyses of the competitive climate in the biomedical stents industry is discussed. New market and technology strategies are proposed for a regional MNC to leverage domestic industry infrastructure within emerging economies accompanied by a projected 30% growth in CAD due to increased consumption trends and lifestyle factors, e.g. smoking.
The aortic root consists of the aortic annulus, leaflets, sinuses, and sinotubular junction. It extends from the left ventricle outflow tract to the ascending aorta. Conditions requiring aortic root replacement include aneurysm, dissection, and connective tissue disorders. The Bentall procedure involves replacing the root with a composite graft. The Ross procedure uses the patient's pulmonary valve as an autograft. The reimplantation and remodeling techniques aim to spare the native valve. Long-term outcomes of root replacement are generally good with low rates of reoperation and structural valve deterioration.
Guide catheters in coronary interventionRohitWalse2
Guide catheters are essential for coronary interventions as they deliver hardware into the arteries. The document discusses the properties and types of guide catheters, highlighting how their structure provides support and torque control. It describes commonly used guide catheters like the Judkins, Amplatz and EBU catheters, noting what vessels each is best suited for. Specialty guide catheters for difficult anatomies are also reviewed. Proper guide selection and positioning are emphasized for coaxial engagement and optimal device delivery during interventions.
Aortic Valve Sparring Root Replacement David vs yacoubDicky A Wartono
The document discusses different techniques for aortic valve-sparing operations, including the remodeling technique developed by Yacoub and the reimplantation technique developed by David. It describes the technical steps for each procedure and compares their early mortality rates and long-term outcomes. While both techniques can successfully preserve native valve function, the reimplantation technique may be preferable to remodeling for certain patient anatomies or pathologies like bicuspid valves, Marfan syndrome, or acute aortic dissection. Intraoperative imaging is important for assessing valve competence after repair.
Coronary Ostial stenting techniques:Current statusPawan Ola
Ostial lesions, located within 3 mm of a vessel origin, pose unique challenges for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Precise stent placement is required to avoid geographic miss and ensure optimal coverage of the lesion. Several techniques have been developed to aid accurate stent placement for ostial lesions, including aorto-free floating wire, stent pull-back, and Szabo/anchor wire methods. The use of these targeted approaches can reduce the risk of additional stenting and reintervention compared to conventional PCI for ostial lesions.
interventional cardiology, Guiding catheters, wires, and balloons equipment...salman habeeb
This document provides an overview of guiding catheters, guide wires, and balloons which are core equipment used in percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). It describes the design characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of over-the-wire and rapid exchange balloon catheters. Key attributes of balloons like entry, tracking, and compliance are defined. Guiding catheters are discussed in terms of size, shape, and selection for accessing different coronary arteries. Finally, guide wire features such as core material, coating, and tip design are reviewed alongside common wire types used in various clinical scenarios.
The document summarizes key information about stent vs scaffold technology:
- Scaffolds are designed to fully resorb over time, eliminating risks of permanent stents like late thrombosis and need for prolonged antiplatelet therapy.
- The ABSORB trial was a large randomized controlled trial comparing the Absorb bioresorbable scaffold to the Xience everolimus-eluting stent. At 1 year, the primary endpoint of target lesion failure was similar between groups, suggesting non-inferiority of the scaffold.
- While promising, bioresorbable scaffolds are still an emerging technology and longer term data is needed before widespread adoption, as only 1 year results were available from ABSORB and other trials were smaller
my lecture- The DES journey seminar aug 2015David Chang
1. The document discusses the correlation between biodegradable polymer coatings on drug-eluting stents and achieving positive clinical outcomes and arterial healing.
2. Key factors that influence polymer degradation and subsequent drug elution properties include the polymer composition, molecular weight, morphology, and coating characteristics. Lactic acid and lactate play important roles in cellular metabolism and wound healing processes.
3. The optimal biodegradable polymer coating degrades at a rate that optimizes drug delivery, does not elicit inflammatory responses, and fully degrades into non-toxic products that can be eliminated from the body. Different polymer-drug combinations result in varying degradation and elution profiles that impact healing.
A new polymer-free drug-eluting stent with nanocarriers eluting sirolimus fro...Paul Schoenhagen
Background: Permanent polymers in first generation drug-eluting stent (DES) have been imputed to be a possible cause of persistent inflammation, remodeling, malapposition and late stent thrombosis. We aim to describe the in vivo experimental result of a new polymer-free DES eluting sirolimus from stent-plus-balloon (Focus np stent, Envision Scientific) compared with a bare-metal stent (BMS) (Amazonia CroCo, Minvasys) and with a biolimus A9 eluting stent (Biomatrix, Biosensors).
Below the knee intervention; balloons or stentsMohamed Ashraf
This document discusses endovascular interventions for below-the-knee peripheral artery disease. It reviews the use of plain balloon angioplasty, bare-metal stents, drug-eluting stents, and drug-coated balloons. While balloon angioplasty alone has high restenosis rates, bare-metal stents provide improved outcomes but drug-eluting stents have been shown to further reduce restenosis and reintervention rates compared to bare-metal stents. Drug-coated balloons have potential benefits but large clinical trials have produced mixed results regarding their efficacy compared to plain balloon angioplasty. The optimal treatment remains an area of ongoing investigation.
1) The DKCRUSH-V trial randomized 482 patients with true distal left main coronary artery bifurcation lesions to either double kissing (DK) crush stenting or provisional stenting (PS).
2) At 1-year follow-up, the primary endpoint of target lesion failure was lower in the DK crush group compared to the PS group.
3) At 3-year follow-up, target lesion failure rates remained lower in the DK crush group driven by lower rates of myocardial infarction and revascularization compared to the PS group. Definite or probable stent thrombosis was also lower in the DK crush group.
This document summarizes the history and development of bioresorbable scaffolds and stents. It discusses early technologies like balloon angioplasty and bare metal stents, followed by drug-eluting stents. It then focuses on bioresorbable polymer and metal scaffolds/stents, including the Absorb BVS, Igaki-Tamai stent, DREAMS stents, and REVA stent. Clinical trials evaluating various bioresorbable devices are summarized, showing improvements in reducing restenosis but also issues with vessel recoil and neo-intimal hyperplasia.
The document summarizes information about the Terumo Glidesheath Slender, a new thinner-walled sheath for transradial procedures. It discusses studies showing the Glidesheath Slender reduces sheath size while maintaining lumen size. This decreases vascular complications and radial artery occlusion rates compared to standard sheaths. The document outlines several prospective studies and a large randomized trial that aim to further evaluate the Glidesheath Slender's safety, efficacy and ability to facilitate more complex transradial procedures.
presentation about minimally invasive bridge plating technique usage in pediatric femoral shaft fracture , showing a prospective case series study done over thirty child
This document describes a study evaluating the safety and effectiveness of the iStent infinite Trabecular Micro-Bypass System in patients with uncontrolled open-angle glaucoma. The study was a prospective, multicenter, single-arm trial that assessed two effectiveness endpoints: the proportion of patients achieving at least a 20% reduction in mean diurnal intraocular pressure from baseline at 12 months while remaining on the same or fewer medications (responder rate), and the mean change from baseline in intraocular pressure at 12 months. Safety was also evaluated based on intraoperative complications, adverse events, visual acuity, and other ocular health parameters. The study included 72 patients across 15 sites, with 71 patients available for analysis at 12 months. Results
- SYNTAX II is a single-arm international study comparing outcomes of contemporary PCI using the Synergy stent to the PCI arm of the original SYNTAX trial.
- The study aims to evaluate how improvements in stent platform/design, polymer coatings, and ischemia-guided revascularization impact outcomes compared to earlier generation DES.
- Preliminary data from one center shows physiological assessment with FFR/iFR may reclassify a significant portion of multivessel patients originally thought to require multi-vessel PCI based on angiography alone.
Stent Expansion and Lesion Coverage Insights From Intravascular Imaging | Ant...trytonmedical
This document summarizes a presentation on the Tryton side-branch stent. It includes:
1) Results from the IUVANT study showing impressive carinal expansion and minimal late lumen loss with the Tryton stent at 9-month follow-up.
2) Images from an OCT study demonstrating good strut apposition and coverage in main vessels and side branches with the Tryton stent.
3) Two clinical cases successfully treated with the Tryton stent, with no restenosis seen at long-term follow-up out to 56 months in one case.
This document summarizes a presentation on the Tryton side-branch stent. It includes:
1) Results from the IUVANT study showing the Tryton stent achieved high rates of expansion in both the main vessel and side branch, with low late lumen loss and restenosis at 9-month follow up. Intravascular ultrasound and OCT imaging confirmed good apposition and coverage.
2) Two clinical cases demonstrating durable outcomes with the Tryton stent in complex bifurcation lesions, with unchanged results seen out to 56 months in one patient.
3) OCT from another case showed excellent strut apposition and coverage in all bifurcation segments immediately post-procedure.
4) The presenter concludes the
This document summarizes the results of several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) testing various dental implant procedures and materials. It finds that: 1) Short implants are more effective than bone grafts for atrophic mandibles. 2) Bone substitutes like Bio-Oss may be sufficient for sinus lifts with <5mm bone. 3) Vertical bone augmentation is possible but complications are common and effectiveness is unclear. 4) The need for and best technique for bone grafts in extraction sockets and around implants is unclear.
This document describes the case of a 52-year-old male who presented with vomiting and was found to have a pituitary adenoma. An MRI showed a 2.3x1.6 cm dumbbell shaped lesion in the sella turcica extending suprasellarly and compressing the optic chiasm. The patient underwent endoscopic transphenoidal resection, with near total excision. Post-op MRI showed residual tissue in the right and left sides of the sella. The patient was planned for stereotactic radiotherapy with 25Gy in 5 fractions to treat the residual tumor. Target and organ at risk volumes were delineated on planning MRI and CT scans. Treatment planning was performed to optimize dose distribution and minimize
This document presents information on transdermal drug delivery systems. It discusses how transdermal patches can deliver drugs through the skin into systemic circulation at predetermined rates. The key points covered include:
- The anatomy of skin and pathways of drug absorption through the skin layers.
- Factors affecting transdermal drug delivery such as physiological, formulation, and physicochemical factors.
- Types of transdermal patches including single-layer, multi-layer, reservoir, and matrix systems.
- Evaluation methods for transdermal patches including physicochemical tests, in vitro tests, and in vivo tests.
1) A 10-year prospective study evaluated 121 oxidized titanium implants in 46 patients. 2) After 10 years, the survival rate was 99.2% with only 1 implant failing. 3) Marginal bone loss averaged 0.7 mm over 10 years, with 11.3% of implants showing over 2 mm of bone loss and 4.7% over 3 mm of bone loss. 4) Implants with over 3 mm bone loss showed bleeding and pus on probing, indicating peri-implantitis.
14.54 krajcer global experience with tri vascularSalutaria
This document discusses the global experience with the TriVascular Ovation Abdominal Stent Graft System based on data from clinical studies and registries. It notes that over 6,500 patients worldwide have been treated with the Ovation system, including patients in the Ovation Global Pivotal Trial, Continued Access Trial, US Post-Approval Study, and OVATION Post-Market Registry. The data demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the Ovation system for treating abdominal aortic aneurysms, including in patients with hostile neck anatomy and narrow access vessels.
The document summarizes a journal club presentation on a 3-year study evaluating the clinical performance of short expandable dental implants in highly atrophic alveolar bone. The study found a 94.7% implant success rate in the mandible and 83.6% in the maxilla over a mean follow-up of 42.6 months, with median 3-year crestal bone changes demonstrating maintenance of peri-implant alveolar bone. The conclusion was that the short expandable implant system provided reliable oral rehabilitation, especially for elderly patients with difficult implantation conditions.
EVALUATION AND RECENT TECHNIQUES OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM”.pptxRahulBGole
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
1.Introduction
2.Evaluation Of Transdermal Drug Delivery System
2.1 Physicochemical Evaluation
2.2 In Vitro Release Studies
2.3 In Vivo Evaluation
2.4 Cutaneous Toxicological Evaluation
3. Recent Techniques For Enhancing TDDS
3.1 Structure Based Enhancemnet Techniques
3.2 Electrically Based Enhancement Techniques
3.3 Velocity Based Enhancement Techniques
3.4 Other Enhancement Techniques
4. Conclusion
5. References
1.Introduction :Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS), also known as ''patches,'' are dosage forms designed to deliver a therapeutically effective amount of drug across a patient's skin.
2.Evaluation of Transdermal Drug Delivery System:
2.1Physicochemical Evaluation:
Physicochemical Evaluation
In Vitro Release Studies
In Vivo Evaluation
Cutaneous Toxicological Evaluation
2.2. In Vitro Release Studies
●The Paddle over Disc:
The transdermal system is attached to a disc or cell resting at the bottom of the vessel which contains medium at 32 ±5°C.
●The Cylinder modified USP Basket:
The system is attached to the surface of a hollow cylinder immersed in medium at 32 ±5°C.
●Franz diffusion cell:
The cell is composed of two compartments: donor and receptor. The receptor compartment has a volume of 5-12ml and effective surface area of 1-5 cm.The diffusion buffer is continuously stirred at 600rpm by a magnetic bar.
2.3. In Vivo Evaluation
●Animal models:
The most common animal species used for evaluating transdermal drug delivery system are mouse, hairless rat, hairless dog, hairless rhesus monkey, rabbit,guinea pig etc.
●Evaporative water loss management:
Content irritation also disrupts the stratum corenum barrier and causes and excessive water loss from the damaged surface that can be measured means of evaporimetry.
3. Recent Techniques for Enhancing TDDS
3.1. Structure-Based Enhancement Techniques
●Macroflux:
This technology offers a needle-free and painless transdermal drug delivery of large-molecular-weight compounds such as insulin,several peptidic hormones, and vaccines.
●Microfabricated Microneedles:
A transdermal patch or skin adhesive patch is that device which is loaded with drug candidate and usually applied on the skin to transport a specific dose of medication across the skin and into the blood circulation.
3.2.Electrically-Based Enhancement Techniques
●Ultrasound:
In this technique, there is a mixing of drug substance with a coupling agent (usually with gel, cream or ointment) that causes ultrasonic energy transfer from the system to the skin.
●Iontophoresis:
permeation of ionized drug through electrical impulses of 0.5 mA/cm by either galvanic or voltaic cell. It contains cathode and anode which attracts positively charged ion and negatively charged ions, respectively
3.3. Velocity Based Enhancement Techniques:
●Needle-Free Injections:
The liquid or solid particles are fired at supersonic speeds through the outer layers of the skin using a reliable energy source for delivering the drug.
SciTech Development pitch deck including company overview, proprietary technology, lead drug ST-001 nanoFenretinide, patents, addressable market sizes, competiton, key personnel, advisory board, drug product characteristics, fenretinide history, cancer indications and drug mechanism of action (MOA).
Similar to Supraflex ultra thin coronary stent DES (20)
How to Control Your Asthma Tips by gokuldas hospital.Gokuldas Hospital
Respiratory issues like asthma are the most sensitive issue that is affecting millions worldwide. It hampers the daily activities leaving the body tired and breathless.
The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
The biomechanics of running involves the study of the mechanical principles underlying running movements. It includes the analysis of the running gait cycle, which consists of the stance phase (foot contact to push-off) and the swing phase (foot lift-off to next contact). Key aspects include kinematics (joint angles and movements, stride length and frequency) and kinetics (forces involved in running, including ground reaction and muscle forces). Understanding these factors helps in improving running performance, optimizing technique, and preventing injuries.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
Are you looking for a long-lasting solution to your missing tooth?
Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
Pictorial and detailed description of patellar instability with sign and symptoms and how to diagnose , what investigations you should go with and how to approach with treatment options . I have presented this slide in my 2nd year junior residency in orthopedics at LLRM medical college Meerut and got good reviews for it
After getting it read you will definitely understand the topic.
NAVIGATING THE HORIZONS OF TIME LAPSE EMBRYO MONITORING.pdfRahul Sen
Time-lapse embryo monitoring is an advanced imaging technique used in IVF to continuously observe embryo development. It captures high-resolution images at regular intervals, allowing embryologists to select the most viable embryos for transfer based on detailed growth patterns. This technology enhances embryo selection, potentially increasing pregnancy success rates.
2. 2
Contents
1. Supraflex Summary
2. Key Features: What makes Supraflex unique
• Lowest Thickness
• Flexible Open Cell Design
• Broadest Size Matrix
• Biodegradable Polymer Coating
• 15 years of DES manufacturing experience
3. Clinical Trials and Publications
3. 3
Supraflex: Summary
Infinnium
from SMT
Bio matrix
2005 2008 2010
Bio matrix
Flex
2011
Supralimus
Supralimus- Core
Yukon-Choice
Orsiro
2013
Synergy
from Boston
Scientific
CE Approval Timeline
4. 4
Contents
1. Supraflex Summary
2. Key Features: What makes Supraflex unique
• Lowest Thickness
• Flexible Open Cell Design
• Broadest Size Matrix
• Biodegradable Polymer Coating
• 15 years of DES manufacturing experience
3. Clinical Trials and Publications
5. 5
Platform: Lowest Strut Thickness in
market while similar radial strength
Lower strut thickness is associated with lower restenosis rates1
1Allison C Morton et al, Pathologies Biologie 52 (2004) 196–205 “The influence of physical stent parameters upon restenosis”
Cypher Taxus
Express
Taxus
Liberte
Endevor
Resoulte
Integrity
Xience V
Xience
Prime
Yukon
Choice PC
Promus
Element
Supralimus® Supraflex™
Coating Thickness
12.6 µm 19.6 µm 14.0 µm 6.0 µm 8.0 µm 8.0 µm 4-5 µm 5-6 µm
850 mm Hg 810 mm Hg
Comparable radial strength
25% less Strut Thickness
L605 Co Cr Alloy
Avg Ni<9,5%
6. 6
Metal/Artery Ratio and Crossing Profile
• Lower M/A ratio minimizes risk of vessel wall injury and other long term adverse outcomes1
• Minimum Crossing Profile allows easier passage through tighter lesions and use of smaller
guide catheters
Supraflex Promus
Element
Xience
Prime
Resolute
Integrity
9.02
14.5 13.3
18.1
Metal to Artery Ratio (%)
Supraflex Promus
Element
Xience
Prime
Resolute
Integrity
1.1
1.17
1.24
1.17
Crimping Profile (mm)
1. Merie-Claude Morice, The Journal of Invasive Cardiology, Vol 15, Issue 9, 2003, ”Stenting for Small Coronary Vessels “
7. 7
Foreshortening and Recoil
Foreshortening (%)
• Minimal foreshortening ensures accurate deployment and precise lesion coverage2
• Minimum stent recoil helps reduce risk of strut malapposition and improves immediate and
log term procedure outcome3
Recoil(%)
Supraflex Promus
Element
Xience Prime
1.13
7.5
1.8
Supraflex Promus
Element
Xience
Prime
Resolute
Integrity
2.92 3
4.7 4.9
2 John F LaDisa et al, BioMedical Engineering OnLine, 2005, 4:59, “Axial stent strut angle influences wall shear stress after stent implantation: analysis using 3D computational
fluid dynamics models of stent foreshortening”
3 Barragan et al, Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2000 May;50(1):112-9,” Elastic recoil of coronary stents: a comparative analysis
8. 8
Excellent Deliverability
• Lower Trackforce implies that Supraflex has excellent deliverability in challenging lesions
• Supraflex has been laboratory tested for challenging lesions to confirm its excellent
deliverability
Supraflex Brand A Brand B
0.768
0.938
1.09
Track Force(N) Vessel Model used for Track Test
≈37cm
Curve 4 ≈75cm
Curve 3≈69cm
Curve 2≈63cm
Aortic Arch Curve 1≈47cm
≈85cm
10. 10
Biodegradable coating on Supraflex
• Conformal coating with thickness of ~ 5 µm over stent strut
• Optimized drug dose of 1.4 µg/mm2 with biphasic drug elution up to 48 days
• Lower drug-polymer load on stent
• Decreased risk of late adverse events due to utilization of biodegradable polymers (PLLA,
PLGA and PVP)
11. 11
• Biodegradable polymers are selected based on their hydrophobicity,
hydrophilicity and crystallinity
• SMT has optimally chosen following polymers for its DES
– Poly L-Lactide (PLLA)
– Co-polymer of L-Lactide and DL-Gycolide (PLGA)
– Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)
• Finding optimum balance between PLLA, PLGA and PVP, allows proper
control of drug elution and coating integrity
• Layer by layer coating arrangement allows multiphase release profile
O
O
O
O
n
O CH
CH3
O CH
CH3
C O CH2C O CH2C C
n
O O O O
CH2
CH2
C=O
N
CH
CH2
CH2 n
PLLA
Semi-crystalline hyrophobic polymer
PLGA
Amorphous and hyrophobic polymer
PVP
A hydrophilic
polymer
SMT Biodegradable Polymers
12. 12
Supraflex: Drug Release and Restenosis
Cascade
Drug release is designed to occur in two phases
1. Initial burst
Post stent implantation, smooth muscle cell
(SMC) proliferation initiates which is one of
the major contributing factor of restenosis.
The initial high level of drug release will take
care to prevent excess cell growth
2. Sustained release up to 7 weeks
To maintain the sufficient amount of drug
level in the arterial tissues, SMT stents are
designed to deliver drug at sustained rate up
to about 7 weeks after implantation. Representative in-vitro drug release
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49
Cumulativedrugrelease(%)
Time (days)
13. 13
Supraflex: Coating Integrity
1 ASTM F2743 – 11: Standard Guide for Coating Inspection and Acute Particulate Characterization of Coated Drug-
Eluting Vascular Stent Systems
• Intact coating surface (without any
irregularities or scratches) observed
in crimped state
• Homogeneous and smooth coating
surface of expanded stent without
any deformation or cracking
• Particulate matter shedding
evaluation showed excellent coating
characteristics and passed the
acceptance criteria.1
14. 14
Contents
1. Supraflex Summary
2. Key Features: What makes Supraflex unique
• Lowest Thickness
• Flexible Open Cell Design
• Broadest Size Matrix
• Biodegradable Polymer Coating
• 15 years of DES manufacturing experience
3. Clinical Trials and Publications
15. 15
Clinical Excellence and Publications
Department Abstracts/
Publications
Journals
R&D 12 Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs, Journal of Biomaterial
Application, etc.
Pre-Clinical 4 IJC, Journal of Biomaterial Application, etc.
Clinical > 40 Euro intervention, JACC, etc.
Indolimus is the additional brand of Supralimus-Core
More than 12,000 Patients
17. 17
Flex Registry OCT
Favourable Healing Index
Supraflex = 4.8
Xience = 10.8
Resolute = 18.7
BioMatrix = 35.3
1) Presence of intraluminal defect (intraluminal defect area both free from the wall
and attached to the lumen/stent area) (weighting factor of 4)
2) Presence of both malapposed and uncovered struts (weighting factor of 3)
3) Presence of uncovered struts alone is (weighting factor of 2)
4) Presence of malapposition alone (weighting factor of 1)
5) Neointimal volume obstruction of >30% (weighting factor of 1)
18. 18
S Flex UK registry
Interim analysis: 208 patients (12 months follow-up)
Events n=208 Patients
Death, n (%) 4 (1.9%)
Cardiac death, n (%) 2 (1.0%)
Non-cardiac death, n (%) 2 (1.0%)
Myocardial infarction, n (%)
3 (1.4%)
Target lesion revascularization, n
(%)
6 (2.9%)
Non target lesion TVR, n (%)
4 (1.9%)
Stent thrombosis, n (%) 0 (0%)
Target lesion failure (Cardiac
death, Target vessel MI & TLR) at
12 months, n (%)
8 (3.8%)
Total no. of enrolled patients
n=478 (July-2015 to November-
2016)
No. of patients that completed a
12 months follow-up (n=217)*
No. of patients included for
interim analysis (n=208)
Excluded patients (n=9)
Reason for exclusion:
1. Removed patients,
n=2
2. Stopped data entry,
n=2
3. Refused patients, n=3
4. Scheduled end of
study with no reason,
n=2
22. 22
TALENT Trial
All-comers PCI population
(ACS and Stable CAD patients)
Supraflex SES Xience stent EES
.
1 Month (+7 days) - Clinic Visit + ECG
6 Month (+14 days) - Phone contact
Randomization 1:1
(N = 1,430)
12 Month* (+30 days) - Clinic Visit + ECG
3 Year* (+30 days) - Phone contact
2 Year* (+30 days) - Phone contact
Both stents are CE marked
*All one-year follow-up visits must be scheduled at least at one year after randomization (and henceforth not earlier).
This also applies to the scheduling of the 2 and 3 year visits.
23. 23
Supraflex: Clinical Trials Program
Multi-centre, Single-arm, All-comers, Observational Registry
N=995 Patients, (Completed)
Retrospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized, Multi-centre Registry
N= 995 Patients (231 DM vs. 764 Non DM ), (Completed)
FLEX Registry
Diabetic Subset
Supraflex-Optical Coherence Tomography Evaluation
N=77 Patients, (Completed)
Supraflex OCT
Subset
Retrospective, Non-randomized, Observational, Multi-centre Registry
N= 240 Patients, (Completed)
Long lesion Subset
Retrospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized, Multi-centre, Post marketing
Surveillance Study N= 185 Patients (43 DM CTO vs. 142 Non DM CTO),
(Completed)
CTO in Diabetic vs.
Non-Diabetic Subset
Single Centre, Retrospective Study
N=59 Patients (Supraflex=30 and Xience Prime=29), (Completed)
Conformability
Study
Sflex UK Registry
Prospective, Observational, Multi-centre, Post Marketing Registry
N= Approx. 500 Patients, (Ongoing)
24. 24
Supraflex: Clinical Trials Program contd.
Multi-Vessel Subset Retrospective, Multi-centre, All-comers, Observational Study
N= 995 Patients (769 Single vs. 226 Multi-vessel(Completed)
Large Vessel
Subset
Retrospective, Single-arm, Open-label, Multi-centre Registry
N= 46 Patients, (Completed)
Small Vessel
Subset
Retrospective, Single-arm, Open-label, Multi-centre Registry
N= 995 Patients (351 Small diameter vs. 644 Non small diameter), (Completed)
25. 25
Supra Family - Clinical Trials Program
First-in-man, Single Centre, Prospective Study
N=105, Completed
Single group Pharmacokinetic study
N=20, Completed
Safety and Efficacy Trials:
MAXIMUS FIM
PK Study
First-in-man, Single Centre, Prospective Study
N=12, Completed
OCT Study
Prospective, Single-center and Non-randomized study
N=19, Completed
Recoil Study
Non-randomized, prospective, multicenter registry
N=335, 3-yrs Follow-Up Completed
PMS Registries:
SAUDI Registry
Observational, single-arm, non-randomized registry
N=562, 1-yr Follow-Up Completed
S-CORE Registry
Multi-center, retrospective, observational study
N=60, Completed
Dual Vessel PCI
Subset