- Supervised learning uses training data that includes desired outputs to help a model learn from labeled examples. This allows the model to predict the correct output for new examples. - Common types of supervised learning include regression, which predicts continuous values, and classification, which predicts discrete class labels. Models are trained on labeled data and can then make predictions on new unlabeled data. - Neural networks, including artificial neural networks and deep learning models, are commonly used for supervised learning tasks like predictive modeling through training on large labeled datasets.