1) GAIL is India's largest natural gas company, operating a pipeline network across the country.
2) The Dibiyapur compressor station boosts incoming gas pressure for local consumers like fertilizer plants and power stations.
3) It uses gas turbine compressors and generators to compress the gas in two stages to 90kg/cm2 for delivery through pipelines.
It is my industrial training report. There is an industrial training required in my last year of B.E in Electrical Engineering, I am very lucky to get an opportunity to take training in IOCL, Gujarat Refinery , Vadodara. These report describe some of things about that.
Indian oil corporation Ltd, Vadodara. It is a report on the main units of the Indian oils.it consists of Atomospheric unit , fluidised catalytic cracking,DHDT, Sulphur recovery unit and two projects on calculated of efficiency and heat balance.Feel free to contact.
It is my industrial training report. There is an industrial training required in my last year of B.E in Electrical Engineering, I am very lucky to get an opportunity to take training in IOCL, Gujarat Refinery , Vadodara. These report describe some of things about that.
Indian oil corporation Ltd, Vadodara. It is a report on the main units of the Indian oils.it consists of Atomospheric unit , fluidised catalytic cracking,DHDT, Sulphur recovery unit and two projects on calculated of efficiency and heat balance.Feel free to contact.
RGTPP is located near Ramgarh Town district head quarter, Jaisalmer (Rajasthan), which is largest district of the state. Its installed capacity at about 60 km from is 270 MW. And this plant is located in largest state of India, based on area
There was problem in maintaining desired quality standards in electric supply to Jaisalmer on account of excess losses because of longer transmission lines. To rectify above problem and to utilize available natural gas in this area RGTPP was established in this border district whose existing capacity is 270 MW.
Petrol Vehicle CNG Conversion System and it's modern and Oldest Technology ( Conventional & Sequential Injection). This is a money saving, environ friendly (Low emission) and easy conversion technology.Landi Renzo is a world leader of Vehicle CNG & LPG Conversion system technology provider.
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Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
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COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
Summer training report
1. SUBMITTED BY:
AAYUSHI LAL
EI-FINAL YR
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT
AT
GAIL COPMRESSOR STATION,DIBYAPUR
2. INTRODUCTION
GAIL- Gas Authority of India Limited
GAIL is one of the MAHARATNA enterprises and ranks among PSU public
sector unit in India.
It was establish in 16th of August ,1984.
GAIL is India’s flagship natural gas company, integrating all aspects of
natural gas value chain (including Exploration & Production, Processing,
transmission, distribution and Marketing) and its related services.
GAIL covers its main portion in (HVJ) Hazira-Vijaypur-Jagdishpur line .In
between this three station there are 6 fertilizers companies and 6 power
plant.
It is one of the largest cross –country natural gas pipeline projects in the
world.
• This 1800Km long pipeline was built at the cost of 17 billion rupees(US$280
million)
3. DIBIYAPUR REGION
Dibiyapur Compressor station is in Auraiya district spread in 1089Kms of
pipeline (from 2” TO 30”) of 18MMSCMD supply.
It is a two stage booster station which boost the incoming gas from Vijaipur
up to 90Kg/cm2 for its consumers.
Compressor station consist 2nos gas turbine generators(GTG), 3nos gas
turbine compressors(GTC) , 2nos of European gas turbine(EGT)
Four Power transformers for the eminent operation of the power system.
For Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS), there is a battery room containing
Ni-Cd Batteries.
Major customers- PATA, NTPC, IGFCL, IFFCO, BHEL, KSFL, CUGL, GGL AND
TCL.
Sale of NG(natural gas) in DIBIYAPUR region is approx 18 MMSCMD.
4. Gas Consumers of GAIL
Fertilizer Plant:
Vijaipur
Jagdishpur
Shahjahanpur
Babrala
Phulpur
Power & LPG PLant
Kawas
Anta
Auraiya
Vijaipur
Usar
Lakawa
Aonla
5.
6. Process and Fuel gas flow diagram
At Pressure of 58Kg/cm2, received from GAIL Vijaipur, through 30” HVJ
Pipeline.
This total rich natural gas (Feed gas ) is passed to GAIL Pata, where rich
gas is converted into lean gas, which has 98.5% of C1, is received back at
the compressor station from GAIL, Pata, at pressure of 48Kg/cm2.
Approx. 3.2 MMSCMD of this lean gas is supplied through pressure reduction
skid to NTPC, Auraiya.
However , remaining 6.6MMSCMD of lean gas is compressed in two stages
( Primary & Booster compressor) to get discharge pressure of 90Kg/cm2
5.5MMSCMD is transmitted through 18” Jagdishpur line to fulfill the
contractual requirement of end consumers . IFFCO, Phulpur, IGFCL
Jagdishpur & BHEL, besides city gas consumers at Kanpur and Lucknow. The
balance approx. 1.1 MMSCMD of compressed gas is dumped to 24” Aonla
line.
7.
8. GAS TURBINE COMPRESSOR (GTC)
It is ALLISON GTC also known as primary compressor of 2.7MW. Its
has a capacity of 175 KSM3/Hr. It can compress 48 -68kg/cm2 .
It has an upstream rotating compressor coupled to a downstream
turbine & combustion chamber in -between.
Like an Internal Combustion engine it sucks air from the atmosphere,
compresses it. The fuel is injected and ignited. The gases expand
doing work and finally exhausts outside. Unlike other gas compressor,
it is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by
reducing its volume.
9.
10. GAS TURBINE GENERATOR (GTG)
This power generation system has 2nos of GTG of
each 2.7MW.
They have the same capacity as GTC the only
difference is that it generates high power and work as
a source to boost mechanical energy for other
engine and it is controlled by valve through which it
can be shut-down.
The GTGs are single shaft, multi-combustor type
model of Allison.
11.
12. EUROPEAN GAS TURBINE
COMPRESSOR(EGT)
There are 2 EGT –A & B, are installed in which EGT-A can only be
operated in booster mode (Series operation with ALLISON GTCs)
& by the time EGT-B is in standby mode
It is a 17 stage compressor which compresses 1Kg of gas into
17Kg, works in parallel /series with earlier compressors .It has a
capacity of 389 KSCM/Hr. It can compress 68-90Kg/cm2. A gas
turbine, also called a combustion turbine.
It also has an upstream rotating compressor coupled to a
downstream turbine like GTC.
13.
14. EMERGNCY DIESEL GENERATOR
The compressor Station is equipped with a 1MW EDG which starts
automatically on failure of normal power supply and the power supply
resumes within 50sec of sensing power loss. It is combination of a diesel
engine with an electric generator to generate electrical energy.
It is used to all critical loads (DEG Auxiliary Motors, UPS AC& DC,
Lighting indoor & Outdoor, Instrument Air Compressors, Jockey Pump,
GTG Auxiliary Motors, ALLISON & EGT machines auxiliaries).
They are used as emergency power-supply if the grid fails, as well as for
more complex application.
Specification of Generator
Manufacturer : Brush Electric Machine
Type : Synchronous, Air Cooled
Power : 2700 KW at 47’C Ambient Temperature
Speed : 1500 R.P.M. Synchronous
15. METER PROVER
Only GAIL, Dibiyapur is equipped with Turbine Meter Proving System, to provide
efficient flow of gas to its customers.
The gas is transferred through means of pipes which contains turbine to measure its
flow and all necessary data. A turbine meter consists of a practically friction-free
rotor pivoted along the axis of the meter tube and designed in such a way that
the rate of rotation of the rotor is proportional to the rate of flow of gas through
the meter. This rotational speed is sensed by means of an electric pick-off coil
fitted to the outside of the meter housing.
The reference gas can be regulated by adjusting or calibrating with master meter.
It consist of (TT),(PT) & (DPT) on the MUT site.DPT is connected b/w master site and
MUT site. During calibration a MUT is being compared against a master meter. By
comparing and taking the difference in pressure and temperature in the two
meters in the account the flaws of the MUT can be determined.
16. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
TAKES PLACE
De-pressurize the MUT.
Install the MUT and its
instrumentation is connected.
Pressurize the MUT .
If any leakage, is tested.
Set flow rate through the meter run
to the desired value set by
electrical pickup.
Monitor process until the desired
level of stability in P,T and flow rate
have been achieved.
Measurements are then
performed.
17. GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY(GC)
The rich gas which is transferred to GAIL PATA they take high carbon
content which when turns into lean gas. That is passed into GC which
shows the exact amount of different gas content.
A small sample gas is injected into the carrier gas flow path of the
column system, which is Micro-packed stainless steel. The column
material is selected to provide ‘partitioning’ of certain gases, such
that separation occurs before the gas exits the column- ‘selective
retardation’.
By gas selector the concentration of each component is then
measured at the end of the column. From the knowledge of the
concentrations of each component, any property of the gas can be
calculated.
Use of (TCD) to measure the concentration of each component. It
senses the changes in the thermal conductivity of the column
effluent and compare it to the reference flow of carrier gas.
20. CONTROL ROOM
It is the controlling area of compressor station with highly sensitive computers.
All the working procedure which is in remote area is controlled through this
room
This room contains several cabinets into which numbers of PLC (Programmable
Logic Controller) is fitted.
It is used for automation of electro-mechanical processes for controlling of
machinery in factory assembly.
They are designed for multiple
I/P & O/P arrangements, extended
temperature ranges, immunity to
electrical noise, and resistance to
vibration and impact. All the data
Signals , transmitters', sensors attached
to different machines sends signal to PLC
,to which PLC convert into a readable
signal through the computers.
21. CONCLUSION
GAIL has setup a huge pipeline over India with its easy working condition
for the employees and also with their great safety. It has set-up at least
more than one back-up system so that system works with no hazardous
accident.
After summing up all I conclude this report with my utmost privilege in
doing summer training with very cooperative atmosphere.
Editor's Notes
Igfcl-indo gulf fertilizer&chemicals ltd: iffco=indian farmers fertilizer cooperative ltd: cugl=central up gas ltd:
to facilitate reception, filtration, metering compression, & transmission and emergency diesel engine set.
Egt b-can be operated in primary mode (Parallel to ALLISON GTCs)
It collects and store gas in a pressurized tank, and also they use pistons and valves to achieve the appropriate pressure levels within a gas storage tank that is attached to the motorized unit.
A diesel engine generator of 1.00 MW capacities has been provided for meeting the power needs of emergencies and it starts automatically upon loss of main power supply.
the turbine are attached to measure its flow and all necessary data.Turbine is known as the heart of gail
It gives us the composition of all or part of the gas or liquid
It helps in identifying a compound which contains in lean gas
Types of computers?
They are registered trademarks of the Allen-Bradley Company (Rockwell Automation).