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Produk A
Produk B
Produk A
Produk B
RuralUrban
Skill
Specialization
Productivity
Product distribution
Self Sufficient or need
exchange firm due to
transportation cost?
Trader
ElsewhereTrading City
Konsentrasi besar pekerja trading
menyebabkan naiknya harga tanah dekat
perempatan, sungai, pelabuhan, yang
mengakibatkan mereka membeli rumah-
rumah kecil kemudian menjadi populasi
yang sangat padat
Skala ekonomi menggabungkan transport
dan pertukaran
Layanan yang tersedia:
- Kreadit
- Asuransi
- Kesempatan investasi
- Bank
- Layanan Hukum
URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22
URBAN RURAL
RAW + COST + INDIVISIBLE (Machine)
- Higher living cost
- Land/rent price
RAW + COST
PRICE PRICE
Home
hade/manual
Machinary
- Mass Production
- Precisely
- Easy to assembly
- Easy to train unskilled
-Individually
-imprecisely
Water fall
turbine
Steam
Turbine
Near to waterfall
Near to mining industry
Location can be
every where
Technology and Location Determination
Determining Cost
URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22
Infrastruktur yang tidak
mendukung menyebabkan
lama dan mahal-nya
distribusi, sehingga barang
juga menjadi mahal.
Market
Area
Pabrik-pabrik di
dekat railroad
Jika biaya transportasi:
Input > Output = Mendekat ke
sumber baha mentah,
Output > Input = Mendekat ke Pasar
Di pusat kota, tersedia berbagai fasilitas
dan produk baik hasil dari daerah itu
sendiri maupun dari rural, sebaliknya
rural belum tentu ada semua
URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22
PriceProductA
Distance from coastline
8 16 24 32 40 48
Net price of factory product B Cost of homemade Product B
1
1/3
Assumption: Product B = 1/3 A
Favorit Rural Residents
PriceofProduct
Distance from coastline
20 40 60 80 120 160 200 240
Net Price
URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22
Knowledge
A
Knowledge
B
Knowledge
A
Knowledge
C
Knowledge
B
Knowledge
A
Knowledge
C
Collaboration
-New Poduct
-New production process
-Technique improvement
-Self Sufficient
Big Result
Innovation
City
URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22
Distance
Land
Rent/Price
Commute
Cost
Utility = Labor Income + Rental Income – Commute cost – Rent paid
s m b
Workers (million)
Utilityperworker
URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22
-Explore Product
- Production Process
- Standardize
Specialized City
A
B
A
B
CA
C
B
Laboratory City/
Diverse City
Why Move?
-Lower production cost
- Lower wages
- Lower land rent
High frequency to move:
-Research and Development
-Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetic
-IT
-Bussiness service, printing &
publishing
-Aerospace, electrical equipment
Low Frequency:
-Furniture
- food & baverage
- Cloth & leather
C
URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22

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Sullivant - Chapter 2.1pptx

  • 1. Produk A Produk B Produk A Produk B RuralUrban Skill Specialization Productivity Product distribution Self Sufficient or need exchange firm due to transportation cost? Trader ElsewhereTrading City Konsentrasi besar pekerja trading menyebabkan naiknya harga tanah dekat perempatan, sungai, pelabuhan, yang mengakibatkan mereka membeli rumah- rumah kecil kemudian menjadi populasi yang sangat padat Skala ekonomi menggabungkan transport dan pertukaran Layanan yang tersedia: - Kreadit - Asuransi - Kesempatan investasi - Bank - Layanan Hukum URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22
  • 2. URBAN RURAL RAW + COST + INDIVISIBLE (Machine) - Higher living cost - Land/rent price RAW + COST PRICE PRICE Home hade/manual Machinary - Mass Production - Precisely - Easy to assembly - Easy to train unskilled -Individually -imprecisely Water fall turbine Steam Turbine Near to waterfall Near to mining industry Location can be every where Technology and Location Determination Determining Cost URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22
  • 3. Infrastruktur yang tidak mendukung menyebabkan lama dan mahal-nya distribusi, sehingga barang juga menjadi mahal. Market Area Pabrik-pabrik di dekat railroad Jika biaya transportasi: Input > Output = Mendekat ke sumber baha mentah, Output > Input = Mendekat ke Pasar Di pusat kota, tersedia berbagai fasilitas dan produk baik hasil dari daerah itu sendiri maupun dari rural, sebaliknya rural belum tentu ada semua URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22
  • 4. PriceProductA Distance from coastline 8 16 24 32 40 48 Net price of factory product B Cost of homemade Product B 1 1/3 Assumption: Product B = 1/3 A Favorit Rural Residents PriceofProduct Distance from coastline 20 40 60 80 120 160 200 240 Net Price URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22
  • 5. Knowledge A Knowledge B Knowledge A Knowledge C Knowledge B Knowledge A Knowledge C Collaboration -New Poduct -New production process -Technique improvement -Self Sufficient Big Result Innovation City URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22
  • 6. Distance Land Rent/Price Commute Cost Utility = Labor Income + Rental Income – Commute cost – Rent paid s m b Workers (million) Utilityperworker URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22
  • 7. -Explore Product - Production Process - Standardize Specialized City A B A B CA C B Laboratory City/ Diverse City Why Move? -Lower production cost - Lower wages - Lower land rent High frequency to move: -Research and Development -Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetic -IT -Bussiness service, printing & publishing -Aerospace, electrical equipment Low Frequency: -Furniture - food & baverage - Cloth & leather C URBAN & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT - UNTAR - BATCH 22