SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Suhayb majid 17026353 land law exam
Q4) EASMENTS
This is the key elements for easements when doing the question:
· 1) Identify the Easements
· 2) Apply Ellenborough Park
· 3) Decide on Acquisition (Apply the relevant criteria)
· 4) Conclude
The format in which these questions should be done is form of
IRAC
ISSUE
RULE
APPLICATION
CONCLUSION
Thank youuuuuu
This is what ive done so far below if it helps
Easement as a whole are defined as “A right of use over the
property of another”[footnoteRef:1] as well as ‘to prevent
others from utilising his land in a particular
manner’[footnoteRef:2]. I will now begin this by looking into
the 4 alleged easements are viable and capable of being an
easement by meeting the criteria within Re Ellenborough
park[footnoteRef:3] as this is where the key principle was
created. There are 2 types of easements which are A positive
easement which is concerning a right of way over someone
else’s land as well as using it themselves. Secondly negative
easement [1: https://legal-
dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/easement ] [2: Halsbury’s
Laws, 4th end, vol.14 para. 1] [3: (1995) 3 ALL ER 667, CA]
Walking his dog across the path and in doing so has removed a
fence panel
Car parked on broadacre which is a positive easement
Firstly, there must be a dominant and servient land (2 pieces of
land) yes
Secondly the right must accommodate the dominant land (land
must be separate)
Thirdly the dominant and servient tenements must not be
occupied by the same individual (sufficiently close together)
The right must be capable of being granted by deed… (it cannot
be a purely personal benefit, the right must be certain) Coventry
v Lawrence
Easement act, trespasser can be allowed to use the
1
Chapter 13
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Dominant-Minority Relations in Cross National Perspective
2
2
Initial Contact Situation (Noel Hypotheses)
Colonization intensifies negative experience of minority group
(Blauner Hypotheses)
Physical characteristics intensify barriers
Relations affected by economic/political characteristics of
larger society
Mood of the dominant group
Assimilation and pluralism model
Minority group control improved since WWII
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Major Analytical Themes
3
Artificial boundaries as a result of colonization and/or war
created many modern nations and related problems
Move from subsistence to industrialization to post
industrialization intensifies issues
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Snapshot
4
Resulting from colonization
Canada
Northern Ireland
Rwanda
Brazil
South Africa
Middle East
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Global Tour
5
Germany
Former Yugoslavia
Middle East
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Resulting From War
6
Problems Exist Worldwide
Contact situation frequently root cause
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Overall
7
Chapter 14
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Minority Groups and U.S. Society: Themes, Patterns, and the
Future
2
2
Kim Park
Shirley Umphlett
Mary Ann O’Brien
George Snyder
Hector Gonzalez
William Buford III
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Six Americans Revisited
3
Dominant-minority relations shaped by social, political, and
economic forces that change as these characteristics change
Agrarian society--Paternalistic relations
African Americans, American Indians, and Mexican Americans
Industrial society--Rigid competitive relations
White ethnics and Asian Americans
Postindustrial society--Fluid competitive relations
Recent immigration
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
The Importance of Subsistence Technology
4
Postindustrial society unlikely to offer many opportunities for
people with lower education and skills
Upgraded urban educational systems, job training programs, and
other community development programs are necessary to stay
competitive
Inaction will keep many mired in competition with immigrants
for jobs in secondary labor market or crime
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
The Importance of Subsistence Technology
5
Relevance of ethnocentrism largely limited to actual contact
situation
Group competition--or even the threat of competition--increases
prejudice and leads to greater discrimination and repression
Superior power of the dominant group helps it sustain the
inferior position of the minority group
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
The Importance of the Contact Situation, Group Competition,
and Power
6
Group competition and differences in power resources will
continue to shape intergroup and intragroup relations
Jobs are primary objects of competition
Debates about crime and the criminal justice system
Welfare reform
National health care policy
School busing
Immigration policy
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
The Importance of the Contact Situation, Group Competition,
and Power
7
Membership in a group does not uniformly define a person;
other factors must be considered including but not limited to
Age
Sex
Geography
Political ideology
Individuality
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
The Importance of Intersectionality
8
Minority group members vary from each other on many
variables
The experience of a college-educated, fourth-generation, native-
born Chinese American female may bare little resemblance to
the experience of an illegal Chinese male immigrant with less
than a high school education
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Diversity Within Minority Groups
9
Minority group females are doubly oppressed and disempowered
Solving the problems faced by minority groups will not resolve
the problems faced by minority women and neither will resolve
the problems of gender inequality alone
Articulating and addressing these difficulties requires the
recognition of the complex interactions between gender and
minority group status
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Diversity Within Minority Groups
10
The idea that assimilation is a linear, inevitable process has
little support
Also without support is the notion that there is always a simple,
ordered relationship between the various stages of assimilation
Desirability of assimilation has been subject to debate
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Assimilation and Pluralism
11
African Americans are highly acculturated, yet present a mixed
picture in terms of integration
American Indians are less acculturated and remain the most
isolated and impoverished minority group in the United States
Hispanics are generally less acculturated, yet integration is
highly variable by Latino ethnic groups
Extent of assimilation among Asian Americans is highly
variable
Only European Americans seem to approximate the traditional
model of assimilation, yet total assimilation is far from
accomplished
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Assimilation and Pluralism
12
Group membership continues to be important because it
continues to be linked to fundamental patterns of inclusion,
exclusion, and inequality
In other ways, ethnicity can be a positive force and remains an
important aspect of self-identity and pride for many Americans
from every group and tradition
It seems unlikely that this sense of a personal link group
heritage will soon fade
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Assimilation and Pluralism
13
As U.S. society attempts to deal with new immigrants and
unresolved minority grievances, we should recognize that it is
not diversity per se that threatens stability but the realities of
split labor markets, racial and ethnic stratification, urban
poverty, and institutionalized discrimination
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Assimilation and Pluralism
14
The United States has become more tolerant and open, yet
negative intergroup feelings and stereotypes have changed form
Modern or symbolic racism
Most serious problems for minority groups are
structural/institutional, and not individual/personal
Survival and success for all groups has had more to do with
group processes than with individual will or motivation
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
Minority Group Progress and the Ideology of American
Individualism
15
This society owes its prosperity and position of prominence in
the world no less to the land and labor of minority groups than
to that of the dominant group
The answers of the past--the faith in assimilation and the belief
that success in America is open to all who simply try hard
enough:
Can be inadequate, even destructive and dangerous
There are still barriers to equality that must be addressed by the
larger society
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
A Final Word
16
In many ways, the patterns of dominant-minority relations have
already been reproduced globally
The most Anglo industrialized nations of the Northern
Hemisphere have continuously exploited the labor and resources
of the most non-White, undeveloped nations of the Southern
Hemisphere
The tensions and resentments we have observed in the U.S.
society are mirrored in the global system of societies
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
A Final Word
17
A society that finds a way to deal fairly and humanely with the
problems of diversity and difference, prejudice, inequality, and
discrimination can provide a sorely needed model for other
nations
And as it is often said of Americans, they can do whatever they
set their mind to do
Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE
Publishing, 2018.
A Final Word
18

More Related Content

Similar to Suhayb majid 17026353land law examQ4) EASMENTSThis is th.docx

UCSP ( JEFFREY GAD REPORTING).pptx
UCSP ( JEFFREY GAD REPORTING).pptxUCSP ( JEFFREY GAD REPORTING).pptx
UCSP ( JEFFREY GAD REPORTING).pptx
JacobLabrador
 
Action to empower women report on education and gender equality
Action to empower women report on education and gender equalityAction to empower women report on education and gender equality
Action to empower women report on education and gender equalitySiva Prakash Murugan
 
Chapter 11Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e..docx
Chapter 11Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e..docxChapter 11Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e..docx
Chapter 11Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e..docx
bartholomeocoombs
 
Chapter 2Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. .docx
Chapter 2Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. .docxChapter 2Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. .docx
Chapter 2Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. .docx
spoonerneddy
 
Chapter 4Culture Competency and CEOD Process Immigrant Popula.docx
Chapter 4Culture Competency and CEOD Process Immigrant Popula.docxChapter 4Culture Competency and CEOD Process Immigrant Popula.docx
Chapter 4Culture Competency and CEOD Process Immigrant Popula.docx
robertad6
 
INDG287 Presentation.pptx
INDG287 Presentation.pptxINDG287 Presentation.pptx
INDG287 Presentation.pptx
AliPatoli
 
Challenges Ahead and ActivismWeek 10Collective B
Challenges Ahead and ActivismWeek 10Collective BChallenges Ahead and ActivismWeek 10Collective B
Challenges Ahead and ActivismWeek 10Collective B
MaximaSheffield592
 
OAS: INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN THE AMERICAS
OAS: INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN THE AMERICASOAS: INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN THE AMERICAS
OAS: INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN THE AMERICASStanleylucas
 
Final Primer Booklet[1]
Final Primer Booklet[1]Final Primer Booklet[1]
Final Primer Booklet[1]AAPF
 
What's wrong with inequality
What's wrong with inequality What's wrong with inequality
What's wrong with inequality
Amit Pokharel
 
Wk 4 Race And Public Opinion
Wk 4 Race And Public OpinionWk 4 Race And Public Opinion
Wk 4 Race And Public Opinionguestca20925
 
Wk 4 Race And Public Opinion
Wk 4 Race And Public OpinionWk 4 Race And Public Opinion
Wk 4 Race And Public Opinionguestca20925
 
1Running Head ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY2ANNOTATED BIBLIOGR.docx
1Running Head ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY2ANNOTATED BIBLIOGR.docx1Running Head ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY2ANNOTATED BIBLIOGR.docx
1Running Head ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY2ANNOTATED BIBLIOGR.docx
felicidaddinwoodie
 
Poverty Around The World
Poverty Around The WorldPoverty Around The World
Poverty Around The World
ThesisPapersForSaleM
 

Similar to Suhayb majid 17026353land law examQ4) EASMENTSThis is th.docx (20)

UCSP ( JEFFREY GAD REPORTING).pptx
UCSP ( JEFFREY GAD REPORTING).pptxUCSP ( JEFFREY GAD REPORTING).pptx
UCSP ( JEFFREY GAD REPORTING).pptx
 
Action to empower women report on education and gender equality
Action to empower women report on education and gender equalityAction to empower women report on education and gender equality
Action to empower women report on education and gender equality
 
The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Communities of Color & Strategies for Mo...
The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Communities of Color & Strategies for Mo...The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Communities of Color & Strategies for Mo...
The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Communities of Color & Strategies for Mo...
 
GCAA 2010 Southeastern Colloquium On Racial Inequality and Poverty
GCAA 2010 Southeastern Colloquium On Racial Inequality and PovertyGCAA 2010 Southeastern Colloquium On Racial Inequality and Poverty
GCAA 2010 Southeastern Colloquium On Racial Inequality and Poverty
 
Chapter 11Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e..docx
Chapter 11Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e..docxChapter 11Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e..docx
Chapter 11Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e..docx
 
Equity and Access: Thinking Transformatively about Race, Opportunity, & Socia...
Equity and Access: Thinking Transformatively about Race, Opportunity, & Socia...Equity and Access: Thinking Transformatively about Race, Opportunity, & Socia...
Equity and Access: Thinking Transformatively about Race, Opportunity, & Socia...
 
Chapter 2Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. .docx
Chapter 2Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. .docxChapter 2Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. .docx
Chapter 2Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. .docx
 
Chapter 4Culture Competency and CEOD Process Immigrant Popula.docx
Chapter 4Culture Competency and CEOD Process Immigrant Popula.docxChapter 4Culture Competency and CEOD Process Immigrant Popula.docx
Chapter 4Culture Competency and CEOD Process Immigrant Popula.docx
 
INDG287 Presentation.pptx
INDG287 Presentation.pptxINDG287 Presentation.pptx
INDG287 Presentation.pptx
 
Challenges Ahead and ActivismWeek 10Collective B
Challenges Ahead and ActivismWeek 10Collective BChallenges Ahead and ActivismWeek 10Collective B
Challenges Ahead and ActivismWeek 10Collective B
 
Planning for the Commonwealth’s Economic Rebound
Planning for the Commonwealth’s Economic Rebound Planning for the Commonwealth’s Economic Rebound
Planning for the Commonwealth’s Economic Rebound
 
Expanding Opportunity for All: Responding to the Situatedness of Marginalized...
Expanding Opportunity for All: Responding to the Situatedness of Marginalized...Expanding Opportunity for All: Responding to the Situatedness of Marginalized...
Expanding Opportunity for All: Responding to the Situatedness of Marginalized...
 
OAS: INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN THE AMERICAS
OAS: INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN THE AMERICASOAS: INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN THE AMERICAS
OAS: INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN THE AMERICAS
 
Primer Booklet
Primer BookletPrimer Booklet
Primer Booklet
 
Final Primer Booklet[1]
Final Primer Booklet[1]Final Primer Booklet[1]
Final Primer Booklet[1]
 
What's wrong with inequality
What's wrong with inequality What's wrong with inequality
What's wrong with inequality
 
Wk 4 Race And Public Opinion
Wk 4 Race And Public OpinionWk 4 Race And Public Opinion
Wk 4 Race And Public Opinion
 
Wk 4 Race And Public Opinion
Wk 4 Race And Public OpinionWk 4 Race And Public Opinion
Wk 4 Race And Public Opinion
 
1Running Head ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY2ANNOTATED BIBLIOGR.docx
1Running Head ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY2ANNOTATED BIBLIOGR.docx1Running Head ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY2ANNOTATED BIBLIOGR.docx
1Running Head ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY2ANNOTATED BIBLIOGR.docx
 
Poverty Around The World
Poverty Around The WorldPoverty Around The World
Poverty Around The World
 

More from fredr6

Summarize the article in about 100 to 120 words. The summary shoul.docx
Summarize the article in about 100 to 120 words. The summary shoul.docxSummarize the article in about 100 to 120 words. The summary shoul.docx
Summarize the article in about 100 to 120 words. The summary shoul.docx
fredr6
 
Summarize, in Your own words (do not copy from the website.docx
Summarize, in Your own words (do not copy from the website.docxSummarize, in Your own words (do not copy from the website.docx
Summarize, in Your own words (do not copy from the website.docx
fredr6
 
summarize chapter 10 for psychology first paragraph Introduction, s.docx
summarize chapter 10 for psychology first paragraph Introduction, s.docxsummarize chapter 10 for psychology first paragraph Introduction, s.docx
summarize chapter 10 for psychology first paragraph Introduction, s.docx
fredr6
 
SUMMARIZED ANNALYSIS of ANTI-PAMELAednesday, March 18, 2015ANT.docx
SUMMARIZED ANNALYSIS of ANTI-PAMELAednesday, March 18, 2015ANT.docxSUMMARIZED ANNALYSIS of ANTI-PAMELAednesday, March 18, 2015ANT.docx
SUMMARIZED ANNALYSIS of ANTI-PAMELAednesday, March 18, 2015ANT.docx
fredr6
 
summarize the key point or points most critical to the intellig.docx
summarize the key point or points most critical to the intellig.docxsummarize the key point or points most critical to the intellig.docx
summarize the key point or points most critical to the intellig.docx
fredr6
 
Summarize your childhood and family. Include the following informati.docx
Summarize your childhood and family. Include the following informati.docxSummarize your childhood and family. Include the following informati.docx
Summarize your childhood and family. Include the following informati.docx
fredr6
 
Summarize, for a country of your choice (India)group of non-c.docx
Summarize, for a country of your choice (India)group of non-c.docxSummarize, for a country of your choice (India)group of non-c.docx
Summarize, for a country of your choice (India)group of non-c.docx
fredr6
 
Summarize this documentary film about The Rite of Spring balle.docx
Summarize this documentary film about The Rite of Spring balle.docxSummarize this documentary film about The Rite of Spring balle.docx
Summarize this documentary film about The Rite of Spring balle.docx
fredr6
 
Summarize this paragraph in your own word when the american colonis.docx
Summarize this paragraph in your own word when the american colonis.docxSummarize this paragraph in your own word when the american colonis.docx
Summarize this paragraph in your own word when the american colonis.docx
fredr6
 
Summarize the three (3) current competing theories of the origin of .docx
Summarize the three (3) current competing theories of the origin of .docxSummarize the three (3) current competing theories of the origin of .docx
Summarize the three (3) current competing theories of the origin of .docx
fredr6
 
Summarize the process of a program’s development based on the pr.docx
Summarize the process of a program’s development based on the pr.docxSummarize the process of a program’s development based on the pr.docx
Summarize the process of a program’s development based on the pr.docx
fredr6
 
Summarize the key details about your chosen leader.Who i.docx
Summarize the key details about your chosen leader.Who i.docxSummarize the key details about your chosen leader.Who i.docx
Summarize the key details about your chosen leader.Who i.docx
fredr6
 
Summarize the PICO(T) components of the health care challenge presen.docx
Summarize the PICO(T) components of the health care challenge presen.docxSummarize the PICO(T) components of the health care challenge presen.docx
Summarize the PICO(T) components of the health care challenge presen.docx
fredr6
 
Summarize the process of a program’s development based on the prog.docx
Summarize the process of a program’s development based on the prog.docxSummarize the process of a program’s development based on the prog.docx
Summarize the process of a program’s development based on the prog.docx
fredr6
 
Summarize the influences of diversity within a workplace.Your .docx
Summarize the influences of diversity within a workplace.Your .docxSummarize the influences of diversity within a workplace.Your .docx
Summarize the influences of diversity within a workplace.Your .docx
fredr6
 
Summarize the main theories of human deve.docx
Summarize the main theories of human deve.docxSummarize the main theories of human deve.docx
Summarize the main theories of human deve.docx
fredr6
 
summarize the facts about HIV What is HIV, why is HIV a g.docx
summarize the facts about HIV What is HIV, why is HIV a g.docxsummarize the facts about HIV What is HIV, why is HIV a g.docx
summarize the facts about HIV What is HIV, why is HIV a g.docx
fredr6
 
Summarize the following subjects  of Chapter 3Different type.docx
Summarize the following subjects  of Chapter 3Different type.docxSummarize the following subjects  of Chapter 3Different type.docx
Summarize the following subjects  of Chapter 3Different type.docx
fredr6
 
Suicide CrisisBy Christina L. LyonsPub. Date July 12.docx
Suicide CrisisBy Christina L. LyonsPub. Date July 12.docxSuicide CrisisBy Christina L. LyonsPub. Date July 12.docx
Suicide CrisisBy Christina L. LyonsPub. Date July 12.docx
fredr6
 
Suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents .docx
Suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents .docxSuicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents .docx
Suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents .docx
fredr6
 

More from fredr6 (20)

Summarize the article in about 100 to 120 words. The summary shoul.docx
Summarize the article in about 100 to 120 words. The summary shoul.docxSummarize the article in about 100 to 120 words. The summary shoul.docx
Summarize the article in about 100 to 120 words. The summary shoul.docx
 
Summarize, in Your own words (do not copy from the website.docx
Summarize, in Your own words (do not copy from the website.docxSummarize, in Your own words (do not copy from the website.docx
Summarize, in Your own words (do not copy from the website.docx
 
summarize chapter 10 for psychology first paragraph Introduction, s.docx
summarize chapter 10 for psychology first paragraph Introduction, s.docxsummarize chapter 10 for psychology first paragraph Introduction, s.docx
summarize chapter 10 for psychology first paragraph Introduction, s.docx
 
SUMMARIZED ANNALYSIS of ANTI-PAMELAednesday, March 18, 2015ANT.docx
SUMMARIZED ANNALYSIS of ANTI-PAMELAednesday, March 18, 2015ANT.docxSUMMARIZED ANNALYSIS of ANTI-PAMELAednesday, March 18, 2015ANT.docx
SUMMARIZED ANNALYSIS of ANTI-PAMELAednesday, March 18, 2015ANT.docx
 
summarize the key point or points most critical to the intellig.docx
summarize the key point or points most critical to the intellig.docxsummarize the key point or points most critical to the intellig.docx
summarize the key point or points most critical to the intellig.docx
 
Summarize your childhood and family. Include the following informati.docx
Summarize your childhood and family. Include the following informati.docxSummarize your childhood and family. Include the following informati.docx
Summarize your childhood and family. Include the following informati.docx
 
Summarize, for a country of your choice (India)group of non-c.docx
Summarize, for a country of your choice (India)group of non-c.docxSummarize, for a country of your choice (India)group of non-c.docx
Summarize, for a country of your choice (India)group of non-c.docx
 
Summarize this documentary film about The Rite of Spring balle.docx
Summarize this documentary film about The Rite of Spring balle.docxSummarize this documentary film about The Rite of Spring balle.docx
Summarize this documentary film about The Rite of Spring balle.docx
 
Summarize this paragraph in your own word when the american colonis.docx
Summarize this paragraph in your own word when the american colonis.docxSummarize this paragraph in your own word when the american colonis.docx
Summarize this paragraph in your own word when the american colonis.docx
 
Summarize the three (3) current competing theories of the origin of .docx
Summarize the three (3) current competing theories of the origin of .docxSummarize the three (3) current competing theories of the origin of .docx
Summarize the three (3) current competing theories of the origin of .docx
 
Summarize the process of a program’s development based on the pr.docx
Summarize the process of a program’s development based on the pr.docxSummarize the process of a program’s development based on the pr.docx
Summarize the process of a program’s development based on the pr.docx
 
Summarize the key details about your chosen leader.Who i.docx
Summarize the key details about your chosen leader.Who i.docxSummarize the key details about your chosen leader.Who i.docx
Summarize the key details about your chosen leader.Who i.docx
 
Summarize the PICO(T) components of the health care challenge presen.docx
Summarize the PICO(T) components of the health care challenge presen.docxSummarize the PICO(T) components of the health care challenge presen.docx
Summarize the PICO(T) components of the health care challenge presen.docx
 
Summarize the process of a program’s development based on the prog.docx
Summarize the process of a program’s development based on the prog.docxSummarize the process of a program’s development based on the prog.docx
Summarize the process of a program’s development based on the prog.docx
 
Summarize the influences of diversity within a workplace.Your .docx
Summarize the influences of diversity within a workplace.Your .docxSummarize the influences of diversity within a workplace.Your .docx
Summarize the influences of diversity within a workplace.Your .docx
 
Summarize the main theories of human deve.docx
Summarize the main theories of human deve.docxSummarize the main theories of human deve.docx
Summarize the main theories of human deve.docx
 
summarize the facts about HIV What is HIV, why is HIV a g.docx
summarize the facts about HIV What is HIV, why is HIV a g.docxsummarize the facts about HIV What is HIV, why is HIV a g.docx
summarize the facts about HIV What is HIV, why is HIV a g.docx
 
Summarize the following subjects  of Chapter 3Different type.docx
Summarize the following subjects  of Chapter 3Different type.docxSummarize the following subjects  of Chapter 3Different type.docx
Summarize the following subjects  of Chapter 3Different type.docx
 
Suicide CrisisBy Christina L. LyonsPub. Date July 12.docx
Suicide CrisisBy Christina L. LyonsPub. Date July 12.docxSuicide CrisisBy Christina L. LyonsPub. Date July 12.docx
Suicide CrisisBy Christina L. LyonsPub. Date July 12.docx
 
Suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents .docx
Suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents .docxSuicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents .docx
Suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents .docx
 

Recently uploaded

Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
GeoBlogs
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxMARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
bennyroshan06
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
BhavyaRajput3
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Steve Thomason
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxMARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 

Suhayb majid 17026353land law examQ4) EASMENTSThis is th.docx

  • 1. Suhayb majid 17026353 land law exam Q4) EASMENTS This is the key elements for easements when doing the question: · 1) Identify the Easements · 2) Apply Ellenborough Park · 3) Decide on Acquisition (Apply the relevant criteria) · 4) Conclude The format in which these questions should be done is form of IRAC ISSUE RULE APPLICATION CONCLUSION Thank youuuuuu This is what ive done so far below if it helps Easement as a whole are defined as “A right of use over the property of another”[footnoteRef:1] as well as ‘to prevent others from utilising his land in a particular manner’[footnoteRef:2]. I will now begin this by looking into the 4 alleged easements are viable and capable of being an easement by meeting the criteria within Re Ellenborough park[footnoteRef:3] as this is where the key principle was
  • 2. created. There are 2 types of easements which are A positive easement which is concerning a right of way over someone else’s land as well as using it themselves. Secondly negative easement [1: https://legal- dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/easement ] [2: Halsbury’s Laws, 4th end, vol.14 para. 1] [3: (1995) 3 ALL ER 667, CA] Walking his dog across the path and in doing so has removed a fence panel Car parked on broadacre which is a positive easement Firstly, there must be a dominant and servient land (2 pieces of land) yes Secondly the right must accommodate the dominant land (land must be separate) Thirdly the dominant and servient tenements must not be occupied by the same individual (sufficiently close together) The right must be capable of being granted by deed… (it cannot be a purely personal benefit, the right must be certain) Coventry v Lawrence Easement act, trespasser can be allowed to use the
  • 3. 1 Chapter 13 Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Dominant-Minority Relations in Cross National Perspective 2 2 Initial Contact Situation (Noel Hypotheses) Colonization intensifies negative experience of minority group (Blauner Hypotheses) Physical characteristics intensify barriers Relations affected by economic/political characteristics of larger society Mood of the dominant group Assimilation and pluralism model Minority group control improved since WWII Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Major Analytical Themes 3 Artificial boundaries as a result of colonization and/or war created many modern nations and related problems Move from subsistence to industrialization to post industrialization intensifies issues
  • 4. Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Snapshot 4 Resulting from colonization Canada Northern Ireland Rwanda Brazil South Africa Middle East Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Global Tour 5 Germany Former Yugoslavia Middle East Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Resulting From War 6 Problems Exist Worldwide
  • 5. Contact situation frequently root cause Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Overall 7 Chapter 14 Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Minority Groups and U.S. Society: Themes, Patterns, and the Future 2 2 Kim Park Shirley Umphlett Mary Ann O’Brien George Snyder Hector Gonzalez William Buford III Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Six Americans Revisited 3
  • 6. Dominant-minority relations shaped by social, political, and economic forces that change as these characteristics change Agrarian society--Paternalistic relations African Americans, American Indians, and Mexican Americans Industrial society--Rigid competitive relations White ethnics and Asian Americans Postindustrial society--Fluid competitive relations Recent immigration Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. The Importance of Subsistence Technology 4 Postindustrial society unlikely to offer many opportunities for people with lower education and skills Upgraded urban educational systems, job training programs, and other community development programs are necessary to stay competitive Inaction will keep many mired in competition with immigrants for jobs in secondary labor market or crime Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. The Importance of Subsistence Technology 5 Relevance of ethnocentrism largely limited to actual contact situation
  • 7. Group competition--or even the threat of competition--increases prejudice and leads to greater discrimination and repression Superior power of the dominant group helps it sustain the inferior position of the minority group Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. The Importance of the Contact Situation, Group Competition, and Power 6 Group competition and differences in power resources will continue to shape intergroup and intragroup relations Jobs are primary objects of competition Debates about crime and the criminal justice system Welfare reform National health care policy School busing Immigration policy Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. The Importance of the Contact Situation, Group Competition, and Power 7 Membership in a group does not uniformly define a person; other factors must be considered including but not limited to Age
  • 8. Sex Geography Political ideology Individuality Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. The Importance of Intersectionality 8 Minority group members vary from each other on many variables The experience of a college-educated, fourth-generation, native- born Chinese American female may bare little resemblance to the experience of an illegal Chinese male immigrant with less than a high school education Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Diversity Within Minority Groups 9 Minority group females are doubly oppressed and disempowered Solving the problems faced by minority groups will not resolve the problems faced by minority women and neither will resolve the problems of gender inequality alone Articulating and addressing these difficulties requires the recognition of the complex interactions between gender and minority group status Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Diversity Within Minority Groups
  • 9. 10 The idea that assimilation is a linear, inevitable process has little support Also without support is the notion that there is always a simple, ordered relationship between the various stages of assimilation Desirability of assimilation has been subject to debate Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Assimilation and Pluralism 11 African Americans are highly acculturated, yet present a mixed picture in terms of integration American Indians are less acculturated and remain the most isolated and impoverished minority group in the United States Hispanics are generally less acculturated, yet integration is highly variable by Latino ethnic groups Extent of assimilation among Asian Americans is highly variable Only European Americans seem to approximate the traditional model of assimilation, yet total assimilation is far from accomplished Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Assimilation and Pluralism 12
  • 10. Group membership continues to be important because it continues to be linked to fundamental patterns of inclusion, exclusion, and inequality In other ways, ethnicity can be a positive force and remains an important aspect of self-identity and pride for many Americans from every group and tradition It seems unlikely that this sense of a personal link group heritage will soon fade Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Assimilation and Pluralism 13 As U.S. society attempts to deal with new immigrants and unresolved minority grievances, we should recognize that it is not diversity per se that threatens stability but the realities of split labor markets, racial and ethnic stratification, urban poverty, and institutionalized discrimination Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Assimilation and Pluralism 14 The United States has become more tolerant and open, yet negative intergroup feelings and stereotypes have changed form Modern or symbolic racism Most serious problems for minority groups are structural/institutional, and not individual/personal Survival and success for all groups has had more to do with
  • 11. group processes than with individual will or motivation Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. Minority Group Progress and the Ideology of American Individualism 15 This society owes its prosperity and position of prominence in the world no less to the land and labor of minority groups than to that of the dominant group The answers of the past--the faith in assimilation and the belief that success in America is open to all who simply try hard enough: Can be inadequate, even destructive and dangerous There are still barriers to equality that must be addressed by the larger society Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. A Final Word 16 In many ways, the patterns of dominant-minority relations have already been reproduced globally The most Anglo industrialized nations of the Northern Hemisphere have continuously exploited the labor and resources of the most non-White, undeveloped nations of the Southern Hemisphere
  • 12. The tensions and resentments we have observed in the U.S. society are mirrored in the global system of societies Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. A Final Word 17 A society that finds a way to deal fairly and humanely with the problems of diversity and difference, prejudice, inequality, and discrimination can provide a sorely needed model for other nations And as it is often said of Americans, they can do whatever they set their mind to do Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 8e. © SAGE Publishing, 2018. A Final Word 18